Unit 4 Digital life 基础达标评价卷-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 Digital life 基础达标评价卷 一、根据首字母及汉语提示正确拼写单词。 1．Could you help me s (解决) this problem? 2．Sally found a w (钱包) on her way to school and gave it to her teacher. 3．Let’s s (假设) we have enough money now. What would you like to buy first? 4．The teacher asked us to a (添加) two more examples to our English articles. 5．If you do your h (家庭作业) carefully, your teacher won’t be angry. 6．It’s unnecessary to look up every new word in the dictionary. You can g (猜) the meaning first. 7．Put the turkey in a hot o (烤箱) and cook it at a high temperature. 8．Sorry, I don’t take any c (现金) with me. 9．Lao She is a great writer in the 20th c (世纪). 10．We all want to keep young f (永远). 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 11．The roads in Chongqing are so magical that many visitors often get (lose). 12．So much housework made the woman (feel) really tired. 13．The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students (practice) for over three years. 14．“Just one more month!” she said to (she). 15．My father told me (get) up early in the morning. 16．My parents advised me (not play) with wild dogs because they are dangerous. 17．She doesn’t allow herself any mistakes. (make) 18．It also encourages young people （achieve）their dreams. 19．Zhuo Ma’s parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 20．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us (read) such traditional Chinese books. 三、单项选择 21．The sign warns people ________ the waste into the river. A．not throw B．not to throw C．no throwing D．to not throw 22．Our school is very proud of the great ________ students have made in their studies this term. A．development B．cash C．system D．progress 23．—I’m so nervous about the job interview. —Take it easy. You can ________ be yourself and answer the questions sincerely. A．hardly B．simply C．nearly D．wisely 24．The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community. A．effect B．development C．progress D．advantage 25．This new ________ can help you control your home appliances with your voice. A．device B．oven C．wallet D．cash 26．Nowadays, we can work or study ________ with a laptop and an internet connection. A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 27．The ________ of online shopping is that you don’t need to go out of your home. A．advantage B．effect C．attitude D．progress 28．You don’t need to buy an expensive gift for your mother. ________ a birthday card will be enough to show your love. A．Simply B．Widely C．Carelessly D．Truly 29．It’s more ________ to use a smartphone to download apps than to go to the store to buy software (软件). A．convenient B．shocking C．urgent D．creative 30．The teacher let us ________ the classroom with digital tools. A．decorate B．to decorate C．decorating D．decorated 四、完成句子 31．他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。 He was invited to this TV play. 32．数码支付在中国非常普遍，这令我们在出国旅行时感觉不太方便。 are really common in China, so it’s a bit inconvenient when we’re abroad. 33．这些河流在历史上对于古代文明的发展起到了重要作用。 These rivers were important for the throughout history. 34．当昨天下大雨时，我在图书馆读书。 While it was yesterday, I was reading a book in the library. 35．他太小了，还没办法照顾自己。 He is too young himself. 36．为了保护他的家人和朋友，哪吒竭尽全力与邪恶作斗争。 his family and friends, Nezha tries his best to fight against evil. 37．下个星期我打算去上海看望朋友。 Next week, I Shanghai to my friend. 38．昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在为我们下周的旅行做准备。 Yesterday when I got home, my mother was our trip next week. 39．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。 It and the visibility was poor at that time. 40．我一到家，妈妈就叫我做作业。 My mother my homework as soon as I get home. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT is a chatbot (聊天程序). OpenAI created it. Since last year, the company 41 (become) one of the world’s fifty most-visited. When people ask a question online, they will get the answer to it from the chatbot. The answer reads like an essay (文章). A growing number of 42 (teacher) say it’s too late to keep AI out of their classrooms. In a recent survey, 93% of teachers said they heard of ChatGPT, and 33% used it to think of 43 (create) ideas for classes. In Washington, students used the programme to help 44 their math. In London, a teacher used ChatGPT to simplify (简化) texts for students 45 English is not good enough. ChatGPT doesn’t always get things right. But teachers say this can give a way to make students become more interested in study. Some teachers ask students 46 (check) those essays. Sarah Millard, 47 teacher in Rochester, had students critique (评论) a ChatGPT essay on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. She said students 48 (enjoy) it a lot. Some educators say it would be unfair to other students if teachers let some students use AI to do 49 (them) schoolwork. It’s not clear how AI will change schooling. One thing is certain: There’s no substitute (替代) for human connection. One teacher says, “I high-fived my students. I cried with my students. A computer will never do that. For the chatbot, the key is to use it 50 (correct).” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Digital life 基础达标评价卷 一、根据首字母及汉语提示正确拼写单词。 1．Could you help me s (解决) this problem? 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：你能帮我解决这个问题吗？根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处表示“解决”，用动词solve，且help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，此处需用动词原形。故填solve。 2．Sally found a w (钱包) on her way to school and gave it to her teacher. 【答案】wallet/allet 【详解】句意：Sally 在去学校的路上发现了一个钱包，并把它给了她的老师。根据汉语提示和首字母可知这里应使用wallet，单数可数名词作found的宾语；且位于a之后，用单数。故填wallet。 3．Let’s s (假设) we have enough money now. What would you like to buy first? 【答案】suppose/uppose 【详解】句意：假设我们现在有足够的钱。你想先买什么？假设：suppose，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。故填suppose。 4．The teacher asked us to a (添加) two more examples to our English articles. 【答案】(a)dd 【详解】句意：老师让我们在英语文章里再添加两个例子。根据空前的“asked us to”和首字母“a”可知，“ask sb to do sth”结构，后接动词原形，此处表示添加例子，需填动词原形“add”，意为“添加、增加”。故填(a)dd。 5．If you do your h (家庭作业) carefully, your teacher won’t be angry. 【答案】(h)omework 【详解】句意：如果你认真做你的家庭作业，你的老师就不会生气。homework意为“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 6．It’s unnecessary to look up every new word in the dictionary. You can g (猜) the meaning first. 【答案】(g)uess 【详解】句意：没有必要在字典里查每一个新单词。你可以先猜一下意思。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处用动词guess“猜测”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(g)uess。 7．Put the turkey in a hot o (烤箱) and cook it at a high temperature. 【答案】(o)ven 【详解】句意：把火鸡放进热烤箱，用高温烤制。根据汉语及首字母提示，考查名词oven“烤箱”，前有a修饰，因此用单数。故填(o)ven。 8．Sorry, I don’t take any c (现金) with me. 【答案】(c)ash 【详解】句意：抱歉，我身上没带任何现金。根据“Sorry, I don’t take any ...”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指现金，cash“现金”，不可数名词。故填(c)ash。 9．Lao She is a great writer in the 20th c (世纪). 【答案】(c)entury 【详解】句意：老舍是20世纪一位伟大的作家。根据“Lao She is a great writer in the 20th ...”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指20世纪，century“世纪”，可数名词；“the 20th”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(c)entury。 10．We all want to keep young f (永远). 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意：我们都想永远保持年轻。永远：forever，副词作状语。故填(f)orever。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 11．The roads in Chongqing are so magical that many visitors often get (lose). 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：重庆的道路太魔幻了，许多游客经常迷路。lose“丢失”，“get lost”是固定短语，意为“迷路”，此处需用lose的形容词形式lost。故填lost。 12．So much housework made the woman (feel) really tired. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：这么多家务活让这个女人感觉非常累。feel“感觉”，动词原形；“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处需用“feel”的原形。故填feel。 13．The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students (practice) for over three years. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：这位21岁的女孩教其他学生练习已经超过三年了。practice“练习”，动词；teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to practice。 14．“Just one more month!” she said to (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：“再过一个月！”她自言自语道。say to oneself“自言自语”，固定搭配，此处应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 15．My father told me (get) up early in the morning. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我的父亲告诉我早上要早点起床。根据tell sb. to do sth.结构可知此处填to get，动词不定式作句中me的宾语补足语。故填to get。 16．My parents advised me (not play) with wild dogs because they are dangerous. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：我的父母告诫我不要和野狗玩耍，因为它们很危险。句中是“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式应在不定式to前加not，不定式to后应用play的动词原形。故填not to play。 17．She doesn’t allow herself any mistakes. (make) 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：她不允许自己犯任何错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，make不定式为to make。故填to make。 18．It also encourages young people （achieve）their dreams. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：它还鼓励年轻人实现他们的梦想。根据encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，可知缺少动词不定式to achieve。故填to achieve。 19．Zhuo Ma’s parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：卓玛的父母总是鼓励她表达自己的意见。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to speak。故填to speak。 20．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us (read) such traditional Chinese books. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》这本书吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。“expect”是一个动词，意思是“期望”或“希望”，它后面通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成“expect sb to do sth”的结构，表示“期望某人做某事”。在这个句子中，“us”是“expect”的宾语，而“read”是应该做的动作，所以需要用不定式形式“to read”来作宾语补足语。故填to read。 三、单项选择 21．The sign warns people ________ the waste into the river. A．not throw B．not to throw C．no throwing D．to not throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个标志警告人们不要把废物扔进河里。 考查不定式做宾补。根据“The sign warns people…the waste into the river.”可知，这里是warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警示某人 (不要) 做某事”，否定形式要在to前加not。这里表示“不要扔”，所以应该用not to throw。故选B。 22．Our school is very proud of the great ________ students have made in their studies this term. A．development B．cash C．system D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校为这学期学生在学习上取得的巨大进步感到非常自豪。 考查名词辨析。development发展；cash现金；system系统；progress进步。根据“students have made in their studies this term”可知，此处指学生在学习上取得的进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定短语。故选D。 23．—I’m so nervous about the job interview. —Take it easy. You can ________ be yourself and answer the questions sincerely. A．hardly B．simply C．nearly D．wisely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对这次工作面试特别紧张。——放轻松。你只需要做自己，真诚地回答问题就行。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅、只；nearly几乎；wisely明智地。根据“Take it easy.”的安慰语气，这里是说“只需要”做自己，simply符合语境，体现让对方放松的建议。故选B。 24．The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community. A．effect B．development C．progress D．advantage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项新政策的影响将会被社区里的每个人所感受到。 考查名词词义辨析。effect影响；development发展；progress进步；advantage优势。根据“The...of this new policy will be felt”可知，此处表达的是新政策带来的“影响”会被社区里的每个人感受到，所以应该用effect。故选A。 25．This new ________ can help you control your home appliances with your voice. A．device B．oven C．wallet D．cash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新的设备能够帮助你用声音控制你的家用电器。 考查名词辨析。device设备；oven烤箱；wallet钱包；cash现金。根据“This new...can help you control your home appliances with your voice.”可知，此处表达的是能通过声音控制家用电器的“设备”，所以应该用device。故选A。 26．Nowadays, we can work or study ________ with a laptop and an internet connection. A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，只要有笔记本电脑和网络连接，我们就可以在任何地方工作或学习。 考查副词辨析。nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“with a laptop and an internet connection”可知，此处表达的是只要有笔记本电脑和网络连接，在任何地方都能工作或学习，强调不受地点限制，anywhere符合语境。故选C。 27．The ________ of online shopping is that you don’t need to go out of your home. A．advantage B．effect C．attitude D．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：网上购物的优势在于你不需要走出家门。 考查名词词义辨析。advantage优势、优点；effect影响；attitude态度；progress进步。根据“you don’t need to go out of your home”可知，这是网上购物的一个有利方面，“advantage of...”表示“……的优势”，符合语境，所以应该用advantage。故选A。 28．You don’t need to buy an expensive gift for your mother. ________ a birthday card will be enough to show your love. A．Simply B．Widely C．Carelessly D．Truly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不需要给你妈妈买一份昂贵的礼物。仅仅一张生日卡片就足以表达你的爱了。 考查副词词义辨析。Simply仅仅、只不过；Widely广泛地；Carelessly粗心地；Truly真正地。根据“You don’t need to buy an expensive gift for your mother.”可知，不需要买昂贵礼物，那么此处表达的是仅仅一张生日卡片就足够表达爱了，Simply符合语境。故选A。 29．It’s more ________ to use a smartphone to download apps than to go to the store to buy software (软件). A．convenient B．shocking C．urgent D．creative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用智能手机下载应用程序比去商店买软件更方便。 考查形容词词义辨析。convenient方便的；shocking令人震惊的；urgent紧急的；creative有创造力的。根据语境可知，此处是在对比用智能手机下载应用程序和去商店买软件这两种方式，用智能手机下载应用程序通常是更方便的，所以应该用convenient。故选A 。 30．The teacher let us ________ the classroom with digital tools. A．decorate B．to decorate C．decorating D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让我们用数字化工具装饰教室。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用不带to的不定式，即动词原形。故选A。 四、完成句子 31．他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。 He was invited to this TV play. 【答案】 play a role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少在“……扮演一个角色”。“在……扮演一个角色”的英文表达是“play a role in…”。故填play；a；role；in。 32．数码支付在中国非常普遍，这令我们在出国旅行时感觉不太方便。 are really common in China, so it’s a bit inconvenient when we’re abroad. 【答案】 Digital payments 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少的信息为“数码支付”，digital payments“数码支付”，digital的首字母需大写。故填Digital；payments。 33．这些河流在历史上对于古代文明的发展起到了重要作用。 These rivers were important for the throughout history. 【答案】 development of ancient civilizations 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“古代文明的发展”。the development of“……的发展”，固定搭配；ancient civilizations“古代文明”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填development；of；ancient；civilizations。 34．当昨天下大雨时，我在图书馆读书。 While it was yesterday, I was reading a book in the library. 【答案】 raining heavily 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“下大雨”，其常用的英文表达是“rain heavily”；这里要用过去进行时，因为前面有“was”，和主句的“was reading”时态一致，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining；heavily。 35．他太小了，还没办法照顾自己。 He is too young himself. 【答案】 to look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要表达“还没办法照顾”，对应的英文结构是“too + 形容词 + to do sth. (太……而不能做某事)”，“照顾”的英文短语是“look after”。 结合这个结构，“too young”后要接“to”，再跟“look after”。 故填to；look；after。 36．为了保护他的家人和朋友，哪吒竭尽全力与邪恶作斗争。 his family and friends, Nezha tries his best to fight against evil. 【答案】 To protect 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“为了保护”，对应英文是“to protect”，句首首字母大写。这里需要表示目的，用不定式to do结构。故填To protect。 37．下个星期我打算去上海看望朋友。 Next week, I Shanghai to my friend. 【答案】 am going to visit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“打算”和“看望”。“打算去某地”be going to+地点，主语是I，be动词用am；“看望”visit，to后接动词原形构成不定式，作目的状语。故填am；going；to；visit。 38．昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在为我们下周的旅行做准备。 Yesterday when I got home, my mother was our trip next week. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“正在为……做准备”；“为……做准备”对应的英文短语是prepare for，结合“when I got home”和空格前“was”可知，主句时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was + 现在分词”，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。故填preparing；for。 39．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。 It and the visibility was poor at that time. 【答案】 was raining heavily 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在下大雨”；根据“at that time”可知，句子描述“当时正在下大雨”，要用过去进行时；“下大雨”的英文表达是“rain heavily”，其中heavily是副词，作状语，修饰动词；过去进行时的结构是“was/were +现在分词”，主语“It” (指代天气) 对应的be动词是was，rain的现在分词是raining。故填was；raining；heavily。 40．我一到家，妈妈就叫我做作业。 My mother my homework as soon as I get home. 【答案】 asks me to do 【详解】此处为“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句为“妈妈叫我做作业”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，me“我”，人称代词宾格作宾语；do one’s homework“做作业”，此处do用动词原形；主句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词ask需用三单形式asks。故填asks；me；to；do。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT is a chatbot (聊天程序). OpenAI created it. Since last year, the company 41 (become) one of the world’s fifty most-visited. When people ask a question online, they will get the answer to it from the chatbot. The answer reads like an essay (文章). A growing number of 42 (teacher) say it’s too late to keep AI out of their classrooms. In a recent survey, 93% of teachers said they heard of ChatGPT, and 33% used it to think of 43 (create) ideas for classes. In Washington, students used the programme to help 44 their math. In London, a teacher used ChatGPT to simplify (简化) texts for students 45 English is not good enough. ChatGPT doesn’t always get things right. But teachers say this can give a way to make students become more interested in study. Some teachers ask students 46 (check) those essays. Sarah Millard, 47 teacher in Rochester, had students critique (评论) a ChatGPT essay on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. She said students 48 (enjoy) it a lot. Some educators say it would be unfair to other students if teachers let some students use AI to do 49 (them) schoolwork. It’s not clear how AI will change schooling. One thing is certain: There’s no substitute (替代) for human connection. One teacher says, “I high-fived my students. I cried with my students. A computer will never do that. For the chatbot, the key is to use it 50 (correct).” 【答案】 41．has become 42．teachers 43．creative 44．with 45．whose 46．to check 47．a 48．enjoyed 49．their 50．correctly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了聊天程序ChatGPT的发展情况，以及它在教育领域的应用（如教师和学生用它辅助教学、学习）、存在的问题，还有教育者对它的不同看法。 41．句意：自去年以来，这家公司已成为全球访问量最大的五十家公司之一。根据“Since last year, the company…one of the world’s fifty most-visited.”可知，“since+过去时间”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the company”是单数，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填has become。 42．句意：越来越多的教师表示，阻止人工智能进入课堂已经太晚了。根据“A growing number of…say it’s too late to keep AI out of their classrooms.”可知，“a growing number of”后接可数名词复数，“teacher”的复数是“teachers”。故填teachers。 43．句意：在最近的一项调查中，93%的教师表示他们听说过ChatGPT，33%的教师曾用它来为课堂构思有创意的点子。根据“33% used it to think of…ideas for classes.”可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰“ideas”，create的形容词是“creative”，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。 44．句意：在华盛顿，学生们用这个程序来帮助他们学习数学。根据“In Washington, students used the programme to help…their math.”可知，此处构成“help with sth.”的固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”。故填with。 45．句意：在伦敦，一位教师用ChatGPT为那些英语不够好的学生简化文本。根据“...for students…their English is not good enough.”可知，此处是一个句子，缺少引导词。从句“their English is not good enough”修饰“students”，应用“whose”引导定语从句，表示“那些英语不够好的学生”。故填whose。 46．句意：一些教师让学生检查这些文章。根据“Some teachers ask students…those essays.”可知，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，“check”的不定式是“to check”。故填to check。 47．句意：萨拉·米勒德是罗切斯特的一名教师，她让学生们评论了一篇ChatGPT写的关于莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的文章。根据“Sarah Millard…teacher in Rochester”可知，此处表示“一名教师”，“teacher”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 48．句意：她说学生们非常喜欢这个任务。根据“She said students…it a lot.”可知，宾语从句的时态要与主句“said”（一般过去时）保持一致，“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 49．句意：一些教育者表示，如果教师让一些学生用人工智能完成他们的作业，这对其他学生是不公平的。根据“use AI to do…schoolwork”可知，此处修饰名词“schoolwork”，用形容词性物主代词，“them”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 50．句意：对于这个聊天程序来说，关键是正确地使用它。根据“the key is to use it…”可知，此处修饰动词“use”，用副词，“correct”的副词是“correctly”。故填correctly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $