2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上学期单元素养测评培优练Unit 5（提升卷）

七年级英语上学期单元素养测评培优练提升卷 Unit 5 The power of plants 参考答案 一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分) （一） 听句子,选图片。 【答案】 E C A D B 【原文】1. Rabbits like eating carrots. 2. Jane buys some flowers. 3. There are many apples on the apple tree. 4. I want to grow sunflowers. 5. Tom’s grandmother plants a lot of tomatoes in the yard. (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look. They are busy planting trees. W: Yes. Two boys are digging a hole in the ground, and two girls are watering the trees. 3． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Does the plant need oxygen? M: No. The plant doesn’t need much of it, but animals and humans need it. 4． 【答案】B 【原文】W: The tea smells good. What tea is it? M: It’s a special green tea named Longjing tea from Zhejiang province. 5． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Does your grandpa like drinking tea? W: Yes. Grandpa used to take me to the tea house. We have many tea houses in our city. 6． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Are the children planting trees in the park? B: No, they are planting trees on the hill. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 【答案】7．C 8．C 9．A 【原文】A: Welcome to our Sunshine Farm, Cindy. Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. B: Let me show you around. The farm is big. A: Great. Thank you, Mr. Green. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? B: Yes, they are. And those are tomato plants. A: Oh, what kind of tree is this? B: It’s an apple tree. A: How many apple trees do you have? B: We have fourteen apple trees, and we have ten orange trees here. A: Sounds good. B: It’s fun to be here. 听第二段对话 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】M: Welcome to our Sunshine Farm, Cindy. W: Nice to meet you, Mr Green. M: Let me show you around. The farm is big. W: Great! Thank you, Mr Green. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? M: Yes, they are, and those are carrot plants. W: Oh, what kind of tree is this? M: It’s a pear tree. W: How many pear trees do you have? M: We have fourteen pear trees, and we have ten apple trees here. W: Sounds good. It’s fun to be here. 请听第三段对话 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: What are you doing, Jane? W: I’m growing tomatoes. It is great fun. M: Why do you grow tomatoes? W: I just want to learn some skills of gardening. M: Do you know about tomatoes? W: Yes. I search for some information about tomatoes online before growing. M: How long does it take to get tomatoes? W: About three months. M: That sounds interesting. I will have a try. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 【原文】 Do you know the plant cacti? Here is some useful information about them. Cacti first appeared about forty million years ago. They don’t look beautiful like most other plants. Cacti are of different heights from one inch to sixty-five feet. Some cacti grow slowly. It takes ten years for the Massive Saguaro Cacti to grow up to one inch tall. You can grow cacti just anywhere. Pots, window boxes or in the ground. You won’t have to be worried about them even if you don’t water them for a few months. They will still be fine. (五)听短文,填信息。 【答案】22．protect 23．strong 24．15/Fifteen 25．healthily 26．nature 【原文】 A tree changes a lot as it grows. At one to three years old the young tree learns how to protect itself. When it is four years old, it becomes strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of fifteen years old, it begins to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is twenty to twenty-five years old, it grows its largest size. If the tree gets careful care, it will continue living healthily for many years. Slowly the tree begins to grow older and older or even dies. At this time, it still has an important place in nature. It provides home for small animals. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 【答案】27．A 28．G 29．B 30．D 31．F 【导语】本文是一段John和他妈妈在客厅的对话，对话围绕一张奶奶院子的照片展开，涉及照片中看到的动物和植物等内容。 27．根据下文“It’s a picture of Grandma’s yard”可知，上文妈妈让John过来，这里John应该是问妈妈让他过来做什么或者妈妈让他看什么，选项A“这是什么”符合语境，表明John对妈妈展示的东西感到好奇并询问，故选A。 28．根据上文“What animals can you see”可知，妈妈问John在照片中能看到什么动物，以及下文“Yes. How many rabbits are there”可知，此处应该回答看到了兔子，选项G“我能看到一些兔子和鹅”符合语境，故选G。 29．根据上文“How many rabbits are there”以及“One, two, three, four”可知，妈妈问有多少只兔子，John数了之后回答数量，选项B“四只兔子”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据上文“What’s that”可知，妈妈问John那是什么，以及下文“There are many oranges on the tree”可知，此处应该回答那是一棵什么树，选项D“它是一棵橘子树”符合语境，故选D。 31．根据下文“Are they tomato plants”可知，John问妈妈那些是不是番茄植株，由此可推知上文John应该是问妈妈那些植物是什么，选项F“那些植物是什么”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分) 【答案】 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了小Timmy拜访朋友Sarah时，一起参观Sarah院子里的菜园，认识不同蔬菜植物，Timmy也因此想要拥有自己的菜园的故事。 32．句意：Sarah的院子里有一个大菜园。 desk书桌；yard院子；bottle瓶子。根据“a big vegetable garden”可知，菜园通常位于院子中，故选B。 33．句意：菜园里有很多植物，我们去看看它们吧。 see看；spell拼写；circle环绕。根据“There are many plants in the vegetable garden.”可知，提到菜园有植物，所以Sarah提议去查看这些植物，故选A。 34．句意：那太棒了！ tidy整洁的；old旧的；great极好的。根据“Let’s go to…them,”及后文可知，Timmy对Sarah的提议做出积极回应，great符合语境，故选C。 35．句意：Timmy看着一株矮植物。 helps with帮忙；talks about谈论；looks at看。根据“Timmy…a short plant. He asks,…”及后文“Timmy keeps looking”可知，此处他询问植物种类，需要先观察这株植物，故选C。 36．句意：Sarah，这些是番茄植株吗？ tomato番茄；potato土豆；carrot胡萝卜。根据Sarah的回答“No, they are carrot plants. Tomato plants are tall”可知，Timmy询问的是番茄植株，故选A。 37．句意：他看到一株有大片绿叶的植物。 red红色；green绿色；brown棕色。根据“That’s lettuce, not spinach,”及“Lettuce leaves are light green”可知，生菜的叶子是绿色的，故选B。 38．句意：Sarah，你很了解植物啊。 know了解；meet遇见；ask询问。根据Sarah能区分不同植物，如胡萝卜、番茄、生菜等，可知Timmy说她“了解”植物，故选A。 39．句意：你知道的，每年，我和父母都会种植这些蔬菜。 call称呼；thank感谢；plant种植。根据“every year, my parents and I…these vegetables.”可知，菜园中的蔬菜是通过种植得到的，故选C。 40．句意：我想要拥有一个像你家这样的菜园。 say说；have拥有；buy买。根据“I want to…a vegetable garden like yours,”可知，Timmy表达的是想要拥有自己的菜园，故选B。 41．句意：我觉得你会获得很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；love爱。根据“I think you will have lots of…,”可知，拥有菜园并打理植物会带来很多乐趣，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) A 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，包括形状、对人的用处和对动物的用处。 42．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the baobab tree in Africa?”可知，作者以问题开篇。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water.”可知，下雨时，猴面包树开始储存水分。它体内能容纳大量水分。人们可以用刀在树上打个洞，取出干净的水。所以猴面包树可以解决非洲水的问题。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A baobab tree is like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树像一根倒置的胡萝卜。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。第三段介绍了猴面包树的诸多用处，C项“猴面包树对人们多么有用”可概括本段大意。故选C。 46．篇章结构题。第一段引出猴面包树的主题；第二、第三、第四段分别介绍了猴面包树的形状、对人的用处和对动物的用处，为“总—分”结构。故选A。 B 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校农场的有趣活动，包括照顾动物、种植蔬菜和水果等，鼓励学生参与。 47．细节理解题。根据“We meet on the school farm at 8:00 every morning—don’t be late!”可知，农场活动时间为每天早上8点。故选B。 48．词句猜测题。根据“You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits...They need to stay healthy.”可知，“They”指代前文提到的农场的动物。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据“When they ripen in autumn, they will be red and sweet.”可知，秋天是水果成熟的季节，此处“ripen”指水果“成熟”了。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“You can feed the sheep...play with the rabbits...water the potatoes and tomatoes...”可知，①、②、④是农场活动。故选B。 51．主旨大意题。根据“You can feed the sheep with grass, play with the rabbits in the sun, water the potatoes and tomatoes gently, and even pick fresh fruit.”及全文内容可知，参加农场活动可以学习种植和照顾动物。故选B。 C 【答案】52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Emma 的米勒叔叔及其农场：米勒叔叔有一座棕色房子的大农场，文中详细描述了农场里的植物（果树、蔬菜、花草）和动物（马、牛、羊等），并邀请大家去农场游玩。 52．细节理解题。根据第1段“That is his house and it’s brown.” 可知，米勒叔叔的房子是棕色的。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据表格“Plants”部分“He has ten apple trees...”可知，文中提到有10棵苹果树，不是12棵，应作否定回答；一般疑问句以“Does”开头，答语用“doesn’t”呼应。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据表格“Animals”部分“But he doesn’t have any pigs.” 可知，米勒叔叔的农场没有猪，选项C对应的图片是猪。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据表格“Animals”部分“I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake.” 可知，6只黄鸭加9只棕鸭共15只鸭。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据表格“He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens....Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house.” 可知，文中未提到能看到兔子，选项C的表述错误。故选C。 第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) 【答案】57．Because there is something wrong with the boat. 58．It is large and grey with a big fin. 59．He feels really afraid. 60．A dolphin. 61．He may give it some fish to eat. 【导语】本文讲述了一艘渔船出海时突发故障沉没，船上的人在海上求救时遭遇鲨鱼，后被海豚解救的故事。 57．根据“Suddenly, there is something wrong with the boat, so it sinks (沉没) into the sea.”可知，船沉入海里是因为船出了故障。故填Because there is something wrong with the boat. 58．根据“It is large and grey with a big fin (鱼鳍).”可知，鲨鱼很大，是灰色的，有一个大鱼鳍。故填It is large and grey with a big fin. 59．根据“He feels really afraid.”可知，当这个人看到鲨鱼时，他感到非常害怕。故填He feels really afraid. 60．根据“It is a dolphin (海豚)! It helps him get away from the shark.”可知，是海豚帮助这个人摆脱了鲨鱼。故填A dolphin. 61．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He may give it some fish to eat. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 【答案】 62．grandparents’ 63．carrots 64．spends 65．special 66．are 67．changes 68．sounds 69．count 70．chickens 71．else 【导语】本文生动描述了祖父母家院子里四季的景色、活动和物产，展现了一幅充满生机与温情的田园生活画卷。 62．句意：我的祖父母家有一个大院子。根据下文的“my grandmother…My grandfather”可知，这个院子是祖父母的；空格后是名词“house”，因此空处需填名词所有格，故将 “grandparent”变为复数所有格 grandparents’，表示“祖父母的房子”。故填grandparents’。 63．句意：夏天，我们可以在里面采摘新鲜的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“vegetables…and tomatoes”可知，空处需填一种蔬菜的复数形式。方框所给词中carrot“胡萝卜”是蔬菜，需变为复数carrots。故填carrots。 64．句意：秋天，那里的土豆又大又新鲜，我奶奶通常会花些时间用它们做美味的食物。根据“my grandmother usually…some time cooking”可知，空处是谓语动词，用了固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；又因为主语grandmother是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。 65．句意：多么特别的方式啊！根据“What a…way!”可知，这是一个感叹句，结构为“What a+adj+单数可数名词”。方框所给词中special“特殊的”是形容词，可用于此处。故填special。 66．句意：秋天来临的时候，树上会结出许多红苹果。根据“there…many red apples”可知，此处是 There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。主语“many red apples”是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词选用are。故填are。 67．句意：叶子的颜色随着季节而变化。根据“The colour of the leaves…with the seasons.”可知，此处是句子的谓语动词，且运用了短语change with…“随……而改变”。又因主语the colour是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故动词change用第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 68．句意：在院子的西边，你能听到不同动物的声音。根据“…hear different…”可知，此处应用名词sound“声音”，表示听到声音；又因其前有different修饰，因此应用复数名词sounds。故填sounds。 69．句意：让我数一数。根据“One, two, three…ten”可知，此处表示“数数”，应用动词count；又根据“Let me…”可知，此处为let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，因此应用动词原形count。故填count。 70．句意：每天早上，我喜欢去那里捡鸡和鹅的蛋。根据“eggs of the…and geese there”并结合常识可知，此处应用chicken“鸡”；又因geese是复数名词，因此and前的并列名词chicken也用复数形式，即chickens。故填chickens。 71．句意：还有什么呢？根据“In the north part, there is a big house”可知，上句在询问“还有别的什么”，因此用else“别的”，且其常用在what等疑问词后。故填else。 六、书面表达(15分) 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Fu Xing. This is my grandpa’s yard. Look! There are 3 red and white houses. There are 5 white sheep and 11 orange hens on the grass. And there are 6 white and black cows under the tree. We also have 12 white ducks in the pond. You can see 15 trees with green leaves and red fruits in the garden. There are 18 green and yellow vegetable plants. There are 20 colorful flowers too! It’s really a nice place. You can pick fresh fruits and vegetables, feed the animals, and taste delicious home-cooked meals. Come and visit us with the 144-hour transit visa. You’ll love it here! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍爷爷农家乐院子里的动物、植物及其他特色，可以通过具体数字和颜色描述增强画面感。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场自我介绍并引出爷爷的农家乐院子； 第二步，详细描述院子里的动物的数量、颜色和位置； 第三步，接着介绍植物和花卉； 第四步，描述农家乐特色活动并发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh fruits新鲜水果 ②home-cooked meals家常饭菜 ③transit visa过境签证 [高分句型] ①There are 3 red and white houses.（There be句型） ②Come and visit us with the 144-hour transit visa.（祈使句发出邀请） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语上学期单元素养测评培优练提升卷 Unit 5 The power of plants （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分) （一） 听句子,选图片。 1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 （1）. （2）. （3）. （4）. （5）. (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2．What are the girls doing? A．Watering the trees. B．Watering the flowers. C．Digging (挖) a hole. 3．What do animals and humans need? A．Water. B．Air. C．Oxygen. 4．What tea is it? A．BiLuochun. B．Longjing Tea. C．TieGuanyin. 5．Where does the girl’s grandpa drink tea? A．At home. B．In the street. C．At the tea house. 6．Where are the children planting trees? A．In the park. B．On the farm. C．On the hill. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 请听第一段对话 7．What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A．Potato plants and carrot plants. B．Tomato plants and carrot plants. C．Potato plants and tomato plants. 8．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10. B．12. C．14. 9．What does Mr. Green think of the Sunshine Farm? A．Fun. B．Small. C．Clean. 听第二段对话 10．What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A．Potato plants and tomato plants. B．Tomato plants and carrot plants. C．Potato plants and carrot plants. 11．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10. B．12. C．14. 12．What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A．Fun. B．Not big. C．Clean. 请听第三段对话 13．What does Jane think of growing tomatoes? A．It is hard work. B．It is great fun. C．It takes a lot of time. 14．Why does Jane grow tomatoes? A．Because she wants to help her grandmother. B．Because she wants to finish her homework about gardening. C．Because she wants to learn some skills of gardening. 15．Where does Jane search for some information about tomatoes? A．In a dictionary. B．In a book. C．Online. 16．How long does it take to get tomatoes? A．About three months. B．About three weeks. C．About three days. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 17．What does the writer think of the information? A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Bad. 18．When did cacti (仙人掌) appear on earth? A．About 4 million years ago. B．About 10 million years ago. C．About 40 million years ago. 19．What are the heights of cacti? A．From one inch to 60 feet. B．From one inch to 65 feet. C．From one inch to 75 feet. 20．How long does it take for the Massive Saguaro Cacti to grow up to one inch tall? A．8 years. B．10 years. C．7 years. 21．Where can we grow cacti? A．In the tree. B．In the water. C．In the window box. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Life of a Tree 1-3 years old It learns how to 22 itself. 4 years old It becomes 23 enough to face challenges later in life. 24 years old It begins to produce flowers and fruit. 20-25 years old It grows its largest size. If the tree gets careful care, it will continue (继续) living 25 for many years. Grow older or die It still has an important place in 26 . 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (John and his mum are talking in the living room. John=J, Mum=M) M: Come here, John! J: OK, Mum. 27 M: It’s a picture of Grandma’s yard. What animals can you see? J: 28 M: Yes. How many rabbits are there? J: One, two, three, four. 29 M: What’s that? J: 30 There are many oranges on the tree. What are those? M: They are baby ducks. J: 31 Are they tomato plants? M: No, I think they are potato plants. A．What’s this? B．Four rabbits. C．They are black. D．It’s an orange tree. E．They are orange trees. F．What are those plants? G．I can see some rabbits and geese. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today little Timmy visits his friend Sarah. There is a big vegetable garden (菜园) in Sarah’s 32 . “There are many plants in the vegetable garden. Let’s go to 33 them,” Sarah says. “That’s 34 !” Timmy says. Timmy 35 a short plant. He asks, “Sarah, are these 36 plants?” “No, they are carrot plants. Tomato plants are tall,” Sarah says. Timmy keeps looking. He sees a plant with big, 37 leaves (叶子). He says, “I know this one! It’s spinach (菠菜)!” “No, Timmy. That’s lettuce (生菜), not spinach,” Sarah says. “What’s the difference (差别) between them?” Timmy asks. “Lettuce leaves are light green (浅绿色), but spinach leaves are dark green (深绿色),” Sarah says. “Wow! Sarah, you 38 a lot about plants,” Timmy says. “Thanks. You know, every year, my parents and I 39 these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them,” Sarah says. “I see. I want to 40 a vegetable garden like yours,” Timmy says. “Why not? I think you will have lots of 41 ,” Sarah says. 32．A．desk B．yard C．bottle 33．A．see B．spell C．circle 34．A．tidy B．old C．great 35．A．helps with B．talks about C．looks at 36．A．tomato B．potato C．carrot 37．A．red B．green C．brown 38．A．know B．meet C．ask 39．A．call B．thank C．plant 40．A．say B．have C．buy 41．A．fun B．time C．love 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) A ① Do you know the baobab tree in Africa? There is not much water in Africa. However, there is a kind of magical (神奇的) tree. It can help to solve the water problem. It is the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树) . ② A baobab tree is like an upside-down (倒置的) carrot. It can grow very large. More than 40 people hand by hand can circle it. Baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters (米) . ③ A baobab tree is useful for people. A 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it can solve more than 50% of the food problems of a man. When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water. The fruit (果实) of the baobab tree tastes like bread. And it is good for people’s health. ④ Baobab trees are also important for animals! Their fruit is good food for many animals. They can also eat their leaves to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a mind map. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a picture. 43．What problem can the baobab tree help solve in Africa? A．Fruit. B．Water. C．Animal. D．Health. 44．What does a baobab tree look like? A． B． C． D． 45．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The water problem is serious (严重的) in Africa. B．What a baobab tree looks like. C．How useful the baobab trees are for people. D．How to get water from the baobab tree. 46．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． B To Be a Little Farmer Boys and girls, do you want to try something fun after class? How about being a little farmer on our school farm? It’s a great place to learn new things and make friends First, let’s talk about what you can do there. Do you like cute animals? The farm has many lovely ones. Do you have time to help water the green vegetables and sweet fruit? We meet on the school farm at 8:00 every morning—don’t be late! The school farm is right behind our school. It’s big and has three different parts. Look over there! That’s the animal farm. You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits. They eat much food every day. They need to stay healthy. Now, let’s walk to the vegetable garden. The soil (土壤) here is dark and good for plants. Do you like eating potatoes or tomatoes? You can plant small seeds here and watch them grow into big vegetables. It’s interesting Next to the vegetable garden is the fruit garden. Right now, the pear trees and apple trees have small fruits on them. When they ripen in autumn, they will be red and sweet. You can pick one and taste it if you help take care of the trees. Being a little farmer is so fun! You can feed the sheep with grass, play with the rabbits in the sun, water the potatoes and tomatoes gently, and even pick fresh fruit. Come and join (加入) us—let’s make the school farm more lively together! 47．If you go to the school farm as a little farmer, which of the following time is right? A．7:30 every morning. B．8:00 every morning. C．8:30 every afternoon. 48．What does the underlined (划线的) word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．The animals on the farm. 49．What does the underlined (划线的) word “ripen” mean in Chinese? A．腐烂 B．成熟 C．发芽 50．What can a little farmer do on the school farm? ①Feed the sheep with grass. ②Play with the rabbits in the sun. ③Sell the ripe fruit to others. ④Water the potatoes and tomatoes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 51．What is the best reason (原因) to join the school farm activity? A．You can get much money. B．You can learn to take care of plants and animals. C．You don’t need to do your homework. C Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。 52．Uncle Miller’s house is ________. A．blue B．brown C．yellow D．green 53．Does Uncle Miller have twelve apple trees on the farm? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he has. D．No, he hasn’t. 54．Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A． B． C． D． 55．Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A．six B．nine C．ten D．fifteen 56．Which sentence is NOT true (正确的) about the reading? A．Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B．Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C．Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D．Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. 第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) A fishing boat goes out to sea. Suddenly, there is something wrong with the boat, so it sinks (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat has to swim in the sea. He wants to ask for help. He sees something moving towards him. It is large and grey with a big fin (鱼鳍). It is a shark (鲨鱼)! He begins to swim back, but the beach is too far away. The shark starts to swim around him. He feels really afraid. At that time, another animal appears next to him in the water. It is a dolphin (海豚)! It helps him get away from the shark. The man sits on its back and they swim towards the beach. Soon they are near the beach. The shark doesn’t go after them anymore. When the man comes to the beach, the dolphin swims away. He will always remember how this animal saves his life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57．Why does the boat sink into the sea? 58．What does the shark look like? 59．How does the man feel when he sees the shark? 60．What animal helps the man get away from the shark? 61．What may the man do to thank the dolphin? (不超过15词) 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 change get special be chicken spend grandparent sound count else other carrot There is a big yard in my 62 house. In the east (东) of the yard is a vegetable field and my grandmother plants a lot of vegetables there. In spring, she plants different kinds of vegetables in the yard. In summer, we can pick fresh vegetables in it, such as 63 and tomatoes. In autumn, the potatoes there are very big and fresh, and my grandmother usually 64 some time cooking delicious food with them. In winter, there is nothing. There is a big apple tree in the south (南) of the yard. My grandfather often records my height (记录身高) on that tree. What a 65 way! When autumn comes, there 66 many red apples on the tree. The colour of the leaves 67 with the seasons. In the west (西) of the yard, you can hear different 68 of animals. There are many kinds of animals in the yard. Let me 69 . One, two, three…ten kinds of animals. Every morning, I would like to pick up eggs of the 70 and geese there. What 71 ? In the north part, there is a big house. My grandparents live there. 六、书面表达(15分) 72．中国144小时过境签为外国游客提供了更多了解中国的机会。假如你是傅兴，准备开一次直播，同时招揽更多外国游客来体验爷爷的农家乐。请你结合下图，准备一个直播间的发言稿，介绍爷爷的农家乐里的动物、植物及其他有特色的事物，并描述他们的数量、颜色、地点等。在直播的结尾，请礼貌地欢迎外国游客前来游玩。 要求： 1.80—120 词。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 what how many what colour what how many what colour 3 red and white 12 white 5 white 15 green and red 6 white and black 18 green and yellow 11 orange 20 many kinds of colours Hello, everyone! I’m Fu Xing. This is my grandpa’s yard. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One rabbits . like . eating carrots. Rabbits like eating carrots. Two . jin buy some . flowers. Gained by some . flowers. Three. there are many . apples on the apple tree. There are many apples on the apple tree. Four, I want . to . grow sunflowers. I want to grow sunflowers. Five thom's . grandmother . plants a lot of tomatoes in the yard. Thom's grandmother plants a lot of tomatoes in the yard. Listen to the . next question. Look, they are busy planting trees. Yes. two boys are digging a hole in the ground and two girls are watering the trees. Look, they are busy planting trees. Yes, two boys are digging a hole in the ground and two girls are watering the trees. Listen to the next question. Does the plant need oxygen? No, the plant doesn't need much of IT, but animals and humans needed. Does the plant need oxygen? No, the plant doesn't need much of IT, but animals and humans need IT. Listen to the next question. The tea smells good. What tea is? IT it's a special Green tea named lange tea from jay Young province. The tea smells good. What he is? IT it's a special Green tea named launching tea from jay Young province. Listen to the next question. Does your grandpa like drinking tea? Yes, grandpa used to take me to the tea house. We have many tea houses in our city. Does your grandpa like drinking tea? Yes, grandpa used to take me to the tea house. We have many tea houses in our city. Listen to the next question. Are the children planting trees in the park? No, they are planting trees on the hill. Are the children planting trees in the park? No, they are planting trees on the hill. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our sunshine farm, Cindy. Nice to meet you, mr. Green. Let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you, mr. Green. What are those plans? Are they potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are tomato plants. Oh, what kind of tree is? This is an apple tree. How many apple trees do you have? We have fourteen apple trees, and we have ten orange trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Welcome to our sunshine farm. Cindy. Nice to meet you. mr. Green. let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you. mr. Green, what are those plans? Are they potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are tomato plants. Oh, what kind of tree is? This is an apple tree. How many apple trees do you have? We have fourteen apple trees and we have ten orange trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Listen to the next . question. Welcome to our sunshine farm, Cindy. Nice to meet you, mr. Green. Let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you, mr. Green. What are those plans? Are they potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are carrot plants. Oh, what kind of tree is this? It's a pair tree. How many . pair trees do you have? We have fourteen pair trees, and we have ten apple trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Welcome to our sunshine farm. Cindy. Nice to meet you. mr. Green. let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you. mr. Green, what are those plans? Are they potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are carrot plants. Oh, what kind of tree is this? It's a pair tree. How many pair trees do you have? We have fourteen pair trees, and we have ten apple trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, jane? I'm growing tomatoes. IT is great fun. Why do you grow tomatoes? I just . want to learn some skills of gardening. Do you know about . tomatoes? yes. I searched ed for some information about tomatoes online before growing. How long does IT take to get . tomatoes? About . three months? That sounds interesting. I will have a try. What are you doing? jane? I'm growing tomatoes. IT is great fun. Why do you grow tomatoes? I just want to learn some skills of gardening. Do you know about tomatoes? yes. I searched ed for some information about tomatoes online before growing. How long does IT take to get . tomatoes? About . three months? That sounds interesting. I will have a try. Listen to the next question. Do you know the plant citi? Here is some useful information about them. Catia first appeared about forty million years ago. They don't look beautiful like most other plans. Get tired of different heights. From one inch to sixty five feet, some cake tie grow slowly. IT takes ten years for the massive segal catia to grow up to one and tall. You can grow catia just anywhere, pots, window boxes or in the ground. You won't have to be worried about them. Even if you don't water them for a few months, they will still be fine. Do you know the plant cattie? Here is some useful . information about them. CPI first appeared about forty million years ago. They don't look beautiful like most other plans. Catia are of different heights. From one inch to sixty five feet. Some cake tie grow slowly. IT takes ten years for the massive social catia to grow up to one inch tall. You can grow hati just anywhere, pots, window boxes or in the ground. You won't have to be worried about them. Even if you don't water them for a few months, they will still be fine. Listen to the next question. A tree changes a lot. As IT grows at one to three years old, the Young tree learns how to protect itself. When IT is four years old, IT becomes strong enough to face chAllenges later in life at the age of fifteen years old, IT begins to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is twenty to twenty five years old, IT grows its largest size. If the tree gets careful care, IT will continue living health link for many years. Slowly, the tree begins to grow older and older, or even dies. At this time, IT still has an important place in nature. IT provides home for small animals. A tree change is a lot. As IT grows . at one to three . years old, the Young tree learns how to protect itself. When IT is four years old, IT becomes strong enough to face chAllenges later in life. At the age of fifteen years old, IT begins to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is twenty to twenty five years old, IT grows its largest size. If the tree gets careful care, IT will continue. Living health fly for many years. Slowly, the tree begins to grow older and older, or even dies. At this time, IT still has an important place in nature. IT provides home for small animals. A tree changes a lot. As IT grows at one to three years old, the Young tree learns how to protect itself. When IT is four years old, IT becomes strong enough to face chAllenges later in life. At the age of fifteen years old, IT begins to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is twenty to twenty five years old, IT grows its largest size. If the tree gets careful care, IT will continue. Living health fly for many years. Slowly, the tree begins to grow older and older, or even dies. At this time, IT still has an important place in nature. IT provides home for small animals. 听力部分到此结束。 七年级英语上学期单元素养测评培优练提升卷 Unit5 The power of plants答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内， 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[▣错误【-[[个 一、 听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） (一)听句子，选图片。 (1>AJIBIICHDHEHIF]()AJIBIICIDIEHIFI (3)AIB1IC川DHEHF1 (>AIIB]ICHDHIEIIFI (5>JA]IB]ICIIDIEHIFI (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 2.[AIIBI[CI 3.[A][B][C]4.[A][BIICI 5.[A][BIIC]6.[A][BIICI (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 7.[AIIBIICI 8.[A]IBIICI 9.[A]IBIICI 10.[Al[BIICI 11.[AIIBIICI 12.1AIBIIC]13.A]IB]IC]14.1A]IB]IC]15.1AIIBIICI 16.1AIIBIICI (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 17.[A][BI[C]18.[A][B]IC]19.[A][B][C]20.[A]IB][C]21.[A]IB][C] (五)听短文，填信息。 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 27.[A][B][CIDJEJ[FI 28[AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 29.[AJ[BI[CI[DIIEJF] 30.1A][BIICIDIEJIFI 31.[A][BIICIIDIIEJIFI 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 32.[AI[BIICID]33.[AIIBIICHID]34.1AI[BIICIIDI 35.1AI[BIICID]36.[A]I BIICI[DI 37.1AIIBIICHIDI 38.JAIIBIICIIDI 39.[AIIBIICIID] 40.[A]IBIICID]41.[A]IBIICID] 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 42.[A][B][C]ID]43.[A][B]IC][D]44.[A][B]ICI[D]45.[AIIBIICIID]46.[A] IBIICIIDI 47.[A]IBIICIIDI 48.[AIIBIICIIDI 49.A]IBIICIID] 50.[A][BIICIID]51.AI[BIICIID]52.[A][B][CI[D]53.[AJIB][CIID] 54.[A][B][C]ID]55.[A][B]ICID]56.[A][BI[CI[D] 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 62. 63.64.65.66. 67. 68. 69.70.71.， 六、书面表达(15分) Hello,everyone!I'm Fu Xing.This is my grandpa's yard. 请南的题作，超超墨单跟秀数！