精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高一上期末考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Anna do this Sunday? A. Work out alone. B. Watch TV at home. C. Exercise with the man. 2. Who is the man speaking to? A. His assistant. B. His patient. C. His student. 3. Where will the speakers celebrate Emma’s birthday? A. In a Thai restaurant. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To recommend an app. B. To ask for direction. C. To make a friend. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A music website. B. Access to music. C. Their favorite music. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will the woman volunteer this weekend? A. On a farm. B. At a food bank. C. At a soup kitchen. 7. What is Bill likely to do later? A. To buy vegetables. B. To visit the homeless. C. To call his uncle Jack. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many Chinese cities has John been to? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What impresses John most about Shanghai? A. Its fancy restaurants. B. Its modern shopping centers. C. Its large number of coffee shops. 10. What benefit has John got from the new job? A. More free time. B. A very high salary. C. More exposure to different cultures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Tom start to lose weight? A. To improve his health. B. To prepare for a special event. C. To cope with pressure at work. 12. How long did Tom stay on a diet? A. For about 8 days. B. For about 15 days. C. For about 20 days. 13. How is Lisa trying to lose weight? A. By doing sports. B. By going on a diet. C. By forming healthy sleep habits. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When is Lucy supposed to finish her experiment reports? A. By next Friday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Saturday. 15. Why did Lucy fall behind in her chemistry class? A. She missed some classes. B. She failed to concentrate on the class. C. She spent much time on club activities. 16. What does Bob probably think of his college life? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Challenging. 17. What activity will be held on the 17th? A. A play. B. A party. C. An exhibition. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was O’Keeffe most famous for? A. Paintings of women. B. Paintings of flowers. C. Paintings of landscapes. 19. What inspired O’Keeffe’s high production in New Mexico? A. Her great friendship with the locals. B. Her special traveling experiences there. C. Her love of its geographical features. 20. What is the speaker mainly doing? A. Introducing a tour. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Recommending an art course. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every culture has its own way of celebrating the arrival of a new year, and these traditions offer a fascinating look into local customs and values. In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. Families spend weeks cleaning their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, they gather for a feast with special dishes like banh chung (sticky rice cakes), which symbolize prosperity. Children receive red envelopes with money, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes. In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whisky to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight. In Japan, Oshogatsu is a time for reflection and new beginnings. Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. Homes are decorated with kodomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience. These diverse New Year traditions from around the world not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of different countries but also reflect the common values of family, prosperity, and new beginnings that unite people across the globe. 1. What is the most important holiday in Vietnam? A. Hogmanay. B. Oshogatsu. C. Tet Nguyen Dan. D. Auld Lang Syne. 2. What do Scottish people do during Hogmanay? A. Eat sticky rice cakes. B. Have street parties and fireworks. C. Visit temples to pray. D. Clean their homes thoroughly. 3. Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba? A. To symbolize prosperity. B. To wish for a long life. C. To bring good fortune to visitors. D. To celebrate with relatives. B Hearing a rhythmic (有节奏的) loud sound of something hitting something else, I turned my head in the direction of the sound to see a cook working in front of his shop. The man was swinging a rope of dough (生面团) between his hands. He raised the dough and firmly slapped it repeatedly against the countertop (操作台). As he continued slapping it, the dough stretched longer and longer. Holding the centre of the strand, he then split the dough down the middle to form a loop (环). At last, he tossed it into a waiting pot of bubbling water. I was attracted by this display so I asked the chef for a serving. Minutes later, a bowl of thick noodles soaked in hot chilli oil and vinegar and sprinkled with spring onions and garlic (蒜) was brought to me. The noodles were as wide as a belt and nearly as long as one too. Their firm texture (口感) offered a satisfying bite. The slapping technique, as it turned out, helped the noodles to absorb the rich flavours of the seasonings. Here in Xi’an, the craft of noodle-pulling is so closely connected with that slapping sound that the noise ended up inspiring this dish’s curious name: biangbiang noodles. The “biang” character is thought to be like the sound of dough hitting a counter. It is also believed to be more complex to write than any other character in the Chinese language, with 58 strokes. I was surprised to discover that the character doesn’t actually exist — at least, not according to official dictionaries. That’s because the character is entirely a folk creation. Taking a closer look at the symbol, I realised that it is also made up of many distinct elements. Together, they paint a picture of Xi’an’s rich history. Hiding in biang, for example, is the Chinese character for silk. Xi’an was the starting point of the Silk Road. Along those trade routes, horses not only provided a primary means of transport, but were traded as well. It makes sense, then, that the biang character containing the symbol for horse. On either side of the horse symbol, the Chinese character meaning “long” or “length” also appears. Whether this be viewed as a reference to the Silk Road or to the noodles themselves, both would seem appropriate. It’s unclear exactly how the complex character originated. One widely told story credits it to a young scholar from the Qin dynasty who didn’t have enough money for his bowl of biangbiang noodles and offered to invent a character instead of payment. Today, there are amusing poems people can recite to help recall all of the complicated character’s numerous strokes. 4. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _________. A. the origin of biangbiang noodles B. the process of making biangbiang noodles C. how biangbiang noodles smell and taste D. the thing that makes noodles in Xi’an special 5. Based on information from the article, a bowl of biangbiang noodles includes all of the following ingredients EXCEPT _________. A. salted horse meat B. chili oil and vinegar C. belt-like wide noodles D. spring onions and garlic 6. Which of the following statements about the biang character is NOT true? A. It has been included in most official dictionaries. B Its structure reflects the long and rich history of Xi’an. C. Its pronunciation is like the sound of dough hitting the counter. D. Interesting rhymes were invented to help people remember how to write it. 7. What is the author’s intention in writing the article? A. To tell readers that the biang character does not exist. B. To summarise the characteristics of biang and the way to write it. C. To inform readers of biangbiang noodles and the culture reflected. D. To remind readers to be curious all the time and that learning is everywhere. C The FIFA Women’s World Cup has become a powerful force, not only in sports but also in driving social change and promoting gender equality globally. What started as a small tournament in China in 1991 has grown into a major international event, attracting millions of viewers worldwide. In the latest edition, teams from different continents showed great skills — for example, the Spanish team dominated with their possession-based play, while the Australian team fought hard at home, winning fans with their determination. One of the biggest impacts is inspiring young girls to pursue football with tenacity. When girls see women athletes overcome numerous challenges and succeed on the world stage, they realize football isn’t just for men. This has led to more girls joining local clubs and youth leagues. In countries like the U.S., where the women’s national team has many fans, the number of young female players has increased significantly. The tournament also helps promote gender equality. By giving female athletes a platform equal to men’s, it challenges old gender ideas. As women players get more media attention, sponsorships, and public recognition, it sends a strong message: women can succeed in sports and any field. Brands that used to focus on male athletes now partner with female players, and media cover women’s football more. However, the Women’s World Cup still faces challenges. There’s a big pay gap between male and female players in many national teams, and the prize money is much lower than the men’s tournament. In some places, there’s not enough investment in grassroots women’s football, which affects young talent development. Still, each tournament breaks barriers and makes a positive difference. It shows that sports can be a powerful tool for change, inspiring a new generation and pushing for a more inclusive and equal world. 8. What can we know about the development of the FIFA Women’s World Cup? A. It was first held in China in 1991 with a small scale. B. Its global viewership has decreased in recent editions. C. Teams from all continents now show similar playing styles. D. The tournament’s organizational budget has remained unchanged 9. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “tenacity”? A. Technical skill. B. Financial support. C. Strong perseverance. D. Lasting teamwork. 10 What can be inferred about gender equality from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Media coverage has eliminated the gender gap in sports reporting. B. The pay gap issue will be resolved within the next World Cup cycle. C Increased sponsorships reflect a shift in societal attitudes. D. Grassroots investment has achieved balanced development globally. 11. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The Women’s World Cup has overcome all challenges to achieve gender equality in sports. B. The tournament’s growth highlights its role in social change despite existing obstacles. C. Host countries gain significant economic benefits from sponsoring the Women’s World Cup. D. Female footballers deserve higher prize money and more media attention worldwide. D The Banaue Rice Terraces (梯田) in Ifugao Province in the Philippines offer a great sight. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also rich in history and features how human creativity can produce amazing outcomes. Through hard work, the Ifugao native managed to survive by flattening the mountain’s surface layer by layer and using them as farmlands. This practice of more than two thousand years has put together a well-known wonder. There are several rice terraces in the Ifugao region but the Banaue Rice Terraces are the most popular tourist spot. The photos of this area are often used in printed materials like textbooks magazines and postcards. After getting a good look at the rice terraces, I was reminded of the first time that I saw their pictures in our textbook during my elementary days. I already found them amusing as a kid and seeing their beauty as an adult got me more amazed. The tourism officer told us that we were lucky to catch them in their greenest form. If you plan to visit this tourist spot as well, you should take note that we got there last June 1. You can also take into consideration that the rice planting cycle is typically 3 to 6 months. Unlike the other terraces, the local government created a platform that makes it easy for everyone to get a closer look at the rice terraces. The platform has four stone statues that they refer to as rice protectors. It’s sad that the younger generation of Ifugaos are slowly abandoning the rice terraces. According to tour guide Alvin, the part of the rice terraces where people can see thick bushes and trees were former rice fields. But the children who inherited (继承) those decided to give up farming and work in big cities instead. I hope that a new farming method with modern equipment will encourage the Ifugaos to continue their rice terraces farming tradition to protect this cultural treasure. 12. What can be learned about the Banaue RiceTerraces? A. They are most known for their history. B. They were made to mainly draw tourists. C. The locals created them with great wisdom and effort. D. Many mountains and lakes were turned into farmlands. 13. Why does the author mention his childhood experience? A. To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are really attractive. B. To show Ifugao Province is heavily dependent on tourism. C To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are more suitable for kids to visit. D. To show advertisements for the Banaue Rice Terraces spread rapidly. 14. What is Paragraph 3 intended to do? A. Tell us some facts about rice planting. B. Encourage more people to go to Ifugao. C. Raise public awareness of local traditions. D. Share the proper time to visit the Banaue Rice Terraces. 15. How does the author feel about the future of the Banaue Rice Terraces? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Curious. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have finally reached a place I never thought imaginable ... I now enjoy cooking for my family. While I’ve always been good at cooking, the challenge of planning a week’s worth of groceries and using up all the ingredients always seemed a huge task to me. Leftover produce would rot (腐烂) in my fridge in its plastic packages. ___16___ Most of the time, it was just easier to grab takeout on the way home. Also, though my husband and I shared the cooking, the constant planning and last-minute trips to the store were never ending, and we hated it. ___17___ But the idea of being sent a box with a specific amount of carrot slices in a little packet just felt strange to me. Thinking twice, I chose to sign up for a weekly produce box from our local grocery store. ___18___ The contents vary each week, depending on the season and often include local produce. Cooking this way was a much scarier task at first. You don’t really know what you are getting so it requires you to plan your meals around what you have and be creative. ___19___ After a lot of practice and patience, this “mystery box” cooking has made me skilled at meal planning and food management. I’ve learned broader skills, like understanding what each ingredient brings to a dish, which allows me to experiment and make replacements confidently. ___20___ I look forward to discovering what’s in my box and building meals from there. As my kids grow up, I hope to involve them too, so they can grow up excited and curious about food — even if they still prefer French fries. A. This made me feel guilty about wasting them. B. Dealing with this waste felt like a piece of cake. C. At first, this uncertainty even made me more stressed. D. Now, instead of hating meal planning, I find it exciting. E. Though it was a tough start, the payoff has been life-changing. F. An obvious solution would have been a meal kit delivery service. G. It provides enough fresh food for a family like ours for one week. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How many times have you caught yourself absorbed in Instagram? It’s without doubt a wonderful tool for ___21___ with others, but sometimes I wonder if we’re ___22___ourselves with too much attention paid to the outside world. Recently, I watched a Netflix documentary titled The Social Dilemma, which put me in a(n) ___23___ mood. I constantly questioned myself what was so attractive about Instagram that I would ___24___ whatever I was doing to check a notification (通知) or respond to a comment on my post. Before watching The Social Dilemma, my screen time couldn’t have been longer. Like any addict, ___25___ the proof was right in front of me, my ___26___ to admit the problem stopped me overcoming the addiction. As everyone uses social media frequently, I thought I was just ___27___ the crowd. However, after watching the documentary, I realised that I needed a social media detox. I really needed a ___28___ from social media. As I clicked the “x” button and watched Instagram___29___from my phone screen, I got an uneasy feeling. I wanted nothing more than to _____30_____ it and watch on last cat video. Anyway, I still _____31_____ to resist the urge, devoting my time to more meaningful things. The detox has helped me understand that it’s _____32_____ to check every story the app presents or respond to every message on it. Instead, I should transfer my focus to real-world _____33_____.I strongly recommend watching The Social Dilemma and quitting your most frequently used social media app for one day. I promise the _____34_____ in your life will be positive. Maybe you’ll even discover a new-found sense of freedom and _____35_____ over your own time and attention. 21. A. connecting B. competing C. contrasting D. cooperating 22. A. upsetting B. ignoring C. entertaining D. disappointing 23. A. reflective B. cheerful C. positive D. appropriate 24. A. check out B. try out C. stick out D. leave off 25. A. given that B. in case C. even though D. provided that 26. A. excuse B. opportunity C. responsibility D. unwillingness 27. A. attracting B. searching C. avoiding D. following 28. A. recovery B. release C. break D. protection 29. A. disappear B. separate C. escape D. shelter 30. A. remove B. charge C. update D. reinstall 31. A. failed B. managed C. declined D. pretended 32. A. unsafe B. unlikely C. unnecessary D. unusual 33. A. challenges B. selections C. consequences D. interactions 34. A. difference B. direction C. experience D. vision 35. A. courage B. trust C. mastery D. guidance 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. A. typical B. vital C. common D. special 37. Her responsibilities at work are not to answering phones; she also takes care of customer issues. A. limited B. likely C. related D. equal 38. The ship sank as a result of knocking into the rocks. Fortunately, the sailors on board were _________ by a passing boat. A. made up B. set up C. turned up D. picked up 39. Can you guess which fridge ________ which person? Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! A. prefers to B. looks forward to C. belongs to D. gets used to 40. At the party, the men were interested in current events while the ladies spent some time ________ on each other’s families. A. catching up B. picking up C. calling up D. holding up 41. People are always more relaxed in places which are ______ to them. A. familiar B. significant C. sufficient D. regular 42. On social medial sites, people tend to post________ updates that make them seem joyful and friendly. A. regular B. positive C. immediate D. sensitive 43. —The tall woman dressed in red over there looks like our English teacher. —It be her. She has gone abroad. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 44. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. with which C. from which D. for which 45. The bookstore, _______ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place _______ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. A. which; that B. which; where C. where; which D. where; that 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I take my time over every spoonful, enjoying the perfect _____(marry) of rice and milk. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. It is a pity that over the past few years, farmland in this region ______ (poison) by chemicals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. No money can be spent on the ________ (construct) and operation of the shopping mall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Taking part in the celebration was a ________ (satisfy) experience for us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Because of the development of the Internet, it is________ (convenience) for us to keep in touch with our friends far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. ________ (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. There’s no harm in your staying up late______(occasion). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and ________ (equip) in case you get injured. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. These were animal bones and shells on ________ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (用适当的词填空) 55. The injured boy ________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的美国交换生朋友Tom今年寒假打算在中国过春节，请写封邮件邀请他除夕（New Year’s Eve）到你家过春节，感受中国文化。内容包括： （1）时间 （2）活动安排（如吃团圆饭、放烟花、剪纸等） （3）表达期待和祝愿 注意：（1）词数 100左右； （2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下列材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s pan-fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunchtimes resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (没有气味的), non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch bag down under my seat. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she spoke out, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be a big eater. I didn’t want to be rude to a potentially new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag. The moment I lifted the lid (盖子) of my lunch container, I could practically taste the garlic and onion. The girls, piqued (激起好奇心) by the smell in the air, all curiously looked at the oval-shaped container. I expected an “Ew” or a “What is that?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高一上期末考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Anna do this Sunday? A. Work out alone. B. Watch TV at home. C. Exercise with the man. 2. Who is the man speaking to? A. His assistant. B. His patient. C. His student. 3. Where will the speakers celebrate Emma’s birthday? A. In a Thai restaurant. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To recommend an app. B. To ask for direction. C. To make a friend. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A music website. B. Access to music. C. Their favorite music. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will the woman volunteer this weekend? A. On a farm. B. At a food bank. C. At a soup kitchen. 7. What is Bill likely to do later? A. To buy vegetables. B. To visit the homeless. C. To call his uncle Jack. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many Chinese cities has John been to? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What impresses John most about Shanghai? A. Its fancy restaurants. B. Its modern shopping centers. C. Its large number of coffee shops. 10. What benefit has John got from the new job? A. More free time. B. A very high salary. C. More exposure to different cultures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Tom start to lose weight? A. To improve his health. B. To prepare for a special event. C. To cope with pressure at work. 12. How long did Tom stay on a diet? A. For about 8 days. B. For about 15 days. C. For about 20 days. 13. How is Lisa trying to lose weight? A. By doing sports. B. By going on a diet. C. By forming healthy sleep habits. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When is Lucy supposed to finish her experiment reports? A. By next Friday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Saturday. 15. Why did Lucy fall behind in her chemistry class? A. She missed some classes. B. She failed to concentrate on the class. C. She spent much time on club activities. 16. What does Bob probably think of his college life? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Challenging. 17. What activity will be held on the 17th? A. A play. B. A party. C. An exhibition. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was O’Keeffe most famous for? A. Paintings of women. B. Paintings of flowers. C. Paintings of landscapes. 19. What inspired O’Keeffe’s high production in New Mexico? A. Her great friendship with the locals. B. Her special traveling experiences there. C. Her love of its geographical features. 20. What is the speaker mainly doing? A. Introducing a tour. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Recommending an art course. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every culture has its own way of celebrating the arrival of a new year, and these traditions offer a fascinating look into local customs and values. In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. Families spend weeks cleaning their homes to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, they gather for a feast with special dishes like banh chung (sticky rice cakes), which symbolize prosperity. Children receive red envelopes with money, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes. In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. A popular tradition is “first-footing” — the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring gifts like shortbread or whisky to bring good fortune. Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight. In Japan, Oshogatsu is a time for reflection and new beginnings. Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. Homes are decorated with kodomatsu — arrangements of pine, bamboo, and plum branches, which represent longevity and resilience. These diverse New Year traditions from around the world not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of different countries but also reflect the common values of family, prosperity, and new beginnings that unite people across the globe. 1. What is the most important holiday in Vietnam? A. Hogmanay. B. Oshogatsu. C. Tet Nguyen Dan. D. Auld Lang Syne. 2 What do Scottish people do during Hogmanay? A. Eat sticky rice cakes. B. Have street parties and fireworks. C. Visit temples to pray. D. Clean their homes thoroughly. 3. Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba? A. To symbolize prosperity. B. To wish for a long life. C. To bring good fortune to visitors. D. To celebrate with relatives. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南、苏格兰、日本的新年习俗，体现了各国文化遗产及共同的价值理念。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the most important holiday. (在越南，Tet Nguyen Dan，也简称Tet，是最重要的节日)”可知，越南最重要的节日是Tet Nguyen Dan。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Scotland, Hogmanay is celebrated with lively street parties, especially in Edinburgh. (在苏格兰，人们举行热闹的街头派对庆祝Hogmanay，尤其是在爱丁堡)”及“Fireworks light up the sky, and people sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight. (午夜时分，烟花点亮夜空，人们会唱起《友谊地久天长》)”可知，苏格兰人在Hogmanay期间会举办街头派对、燃放烟花。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people visit temples to pray for a good year, and families eat toshikoshi soba (long noodles) to wish for a long life. (许多人会前往寺庙祈福新年顺遂，而家庭会食用年越荞麦面(长面条)，以此祈求长寿)”可知，日本家庭吃年越荞麦面是为了祈求长寿。故选B项。 B Hearing a rhythmic (有节奏的) loud sound of something hitting something else, I turned my head in the direction of the sound to see a cook working in front of his shop. The man was swinging a rope of dough (生面团) between his hands. He raised the dough and firmly slapped it repeatedly against the countertop (操作台). As he continued slapping it, the dough stretched longer and longer. Holding the centre of the strand, he then split the dough down the middle to form a loop (环). At last, he tossed it into a waiting pot of bubbling water. I was attracted by this display, so I asked the chef for a serving. Minutes later, a bowl of thick noodles soaked in hot chilli oil and vinegar and sprinkled with spring onions and garlic (蒜) was brought to me. The noodles were as wide as a belt and nearly as long as one too. Their firm texture (口感) offered a satisfying bite. The slapping technique, as it turned out, helped the noodles to absorb the rich flavours of the seasonings. Here in Xi’an, the craft of noodle-pulling is so closely connected with that slapping sound that the noise ended up inspiring this dish’s curious name: biangbiang noodles. The “biang” character is thought to be like the sound of dough hitting a counter. It is also believed to be more complex to write than any other character in the Chinese language, with 58 strokes. I was surprised to discover that the character doesn’t actually exist — at least, not according to official dictionaries. That’s because the character is entirely a folk creation. Taking a closer look at the symbol, I realised that it is also made up of many distinct elements. Together, they paint a picture of Xi’an’s rich history. Hiding in biang, for example, is the Chinese character for silk. Xi’an was the starting point of the Silk Road. Along those trade routes, horses not only provided a primary means of transport, but were traded as well. It makes sense, then, that the biang character containing the symbol for horse. On either side of the horse symbol, the Chinese character meaning “long” or “length” also appears. Whether this be viewed as a reference to the Silk Road or to the noodles themselves, both would seem appropriate. It’s unclear exactly how the complex character originated. One widely told story credits it to a young scholar from the Qin dynasty who didn’t have enough money for his bowl of biangbiang noodles and offered to invent a character instead of payment. Today, there are amusing poems people can recite to help recall all of the complicated character’s numerous strokes. 4. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _________. A. the origin of biangbiang noodles B. the process of making biangbiang noodles C. how biangbiang noodles smell and taste D. the thing that makes noodles in Xi’an special 5. Based on information from the article, a bowl of biangbiang noodles includes all of the following ingredients EXCEPT _________. A. salted horse meat B. chili oil and vinegar C. belt-like wide noodles D. spring onions and garlic 6. Which of the following statements about the biang character is NOT true? A. It has been included in most official dictionaries. B. Its structure reflects the long and rich history of Xi’an. C. Its pronunciation is like the sound of dough hitting the counter. D. Interesting rhymes were invented to help people remember how to write it. 7. What is the author’s intention in writing the article? A. To tell readers that the biang character does not exist. B To summarise the characteristics of biang and the way to write it. C. To inform readers of biangbiang noodles and the culture reflected. D. To remind readers to be curious all the time and that learning is everywhere. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了西安biangbiang面的制作、食材及biang字背后的文化内涵。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The man was swinging a rope of dough (生面团) between his hands. He raised the dough and firmly slapped it repeatedly against the countertop (操作台). As he continued slapping it, the dough stretched longer and longer. Holding the centre of the strand, he then split the dough down the middle to form a loop (环). At last, he tossed it into a waiting pot of bubbling water. (这名男子在双手间甩动生面团绳，把面团举起来反复用力拍打在操作台上。随着不断拍打，面团越拉越长。他握住面团条的中间，从中间将其切开形成一个环，最后把它扔进沸腾的锅里)”可知，第二段主要讲述了biangbiang面的制作过程。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Minutes later, a bowl of thick noodles soaked in hot chilli oil and vinegar and sprinkled with spring onions and garlic (蒜) was brought to me. The noodles were as wide as a belt and nearly as long as one too. (几分钟后，一碗浸在热辣椒油和醋里、撒着葱和蒜的粗面条端到了我面前。面条宽得像腰带，长度也差不多和腰带一样)”可知，biangbiang面的配料包括腰带般宽的面条、辣椒油、醋、葱和蒜，但不包括咸马肉。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I was surprised to discover that the character doesn’t actually exist — at least, not according to official dictionaries. (我惊讶地发现这个字实际上并不存在，至少官方字典里没有收录)”可知，它被收录在大多数官方字典里这一表述错误。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章第1-3段介绍了biangbiang面的制作、口感和食材；第4-7段讲解了biang字的由来、结构及背后体现的西安文化。由此可知，作者的写作意图是向读者介绍biangbiang面及它所反映的文化。故选C项。 C The FIFA Women’s World Cup has become a powerful force, not only in sports but also in driving social change and promoting gender equality globally. What started as a small tournament in China in 1991 has grown into a major international event, attracting millions of viewers worldwide. In the latest edition, teams from different continents showed great skills — for example, the Spanish team dominated with their possession-based play, while the Australian team fought hard at home, winning fans with their determination. One of the biggest impacts is inspiring young girls to pursue football with tenacity. When girls see women athletes overcome numerous challenges and succeed on the world stage, they realize football isn’t just for men. This has led to more girls joining local clubs and youth leagues. In countries like the U.S., where the women’s national team has many fans, the number of young female players has increased significantly. The tournament also helps promote gender equality. By giving female athletes a platform equal to men’s, it challenges old gender ideas. As women players get more media attention, sponsorships, and public recognition, it sends a strong message: women can succeed in sports and any field. Brands that used to focus on male athletes now partner with female players, and media cover women’s football more. However, the Women’s World Cup still faces challenges. There’s a big pay gap between male and female players in many national teams, and the prize money is much lower than the men’s tournament. In some places, there’s not enough investment in grassroots women’s football, which affects young talent development. Still, each tournament breaks barriers and makes a positive difference. It shows that sports can be a powerful tool for change, inspiring a new generation and pushing for a more inclusive and equal world. 8. What can we know about the development of the FIFA Women’s World Cup? A. It was first held in China in 1991 with a small scale. B. Its global viewership has decreased in recent editions. C. Teams from all continents now show similar playing styles. D. The tournament’s organizational budget has remained unchanged 9. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “tenacity”? A. Technical skill. B. Financial support. C. Strong perseverance. D. Lasting teamwork. 10. What can be inferred about gender equality from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Media coverage has eliminated the gender gap in sports reporting. B. The pay gap issue will be resolved within the next World Cup cycle. C. Increased sponsorships reflect a shift in societal attitudes. D. Grassroots investment has achieved balanced development globally. 11. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The Women’s World Cup has overcome all challenges to achieve gender equality in sports. B. The tournament’s growth highlights its role in social change despite existing obstacles. C. Host countries gain significant economic benefits from sponsoring the Women’s World Cup. D. Female footballers deserve higher prize money and more media attention worldwide. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述尽管存在障碍，但女足世界杯的发展凸显了它在社会变革中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What started as a small tournament in China in 1991 has grown into a major international event, attracting millions of viewers worldwide.(1991年在中国开始的一项小型赛事已经发展成为一项重要的国际赛事，吸引了全球数百万观众)”可知，女足世界杯于1991年在中国首次举办，当时规模较小，故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“inspiring young girls to pursue football(激励年轻女孩追求足球)”和后文“When girls see women athletes overcome numerous challenges and succeed on the world stage, they realize football isn’t just for men.(当女孩们看到女运动员克服无数挑战并在世界舞台上取得成功时，她们意识到足球不仅仅是男人的运动)”可知，此处指女足世界杯激励了年轻女孩坚持不懈地追求足球，tenacity意为“坚持不懈，坚毅”，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As women players get more media attention, sponsorships, and public recognition, it sends a strong message: women can succeed in sports and any field. Brands that used to focus on male athletes now partner with female players, and media cover women’s football more.(随着女性运动员获得更多的媒体关注、赞助和公众认可，它发出了一个强烈的信息：女性可以在体育和任何领域取得成功。过去专注于男性运动员的品牌现在与女性运动员合作，媒体对女足的报道也更多了)”可知，对女足赞助的增加反映了社会态度的转变，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The FIFA Women’s World Cup has become a powerful force, not only in sports but also in driving social change and promoting gender equality globally.(女足世界杯不仅在体育界，而且在推动社会变革和促进全球性别平等方面都已成为一股强大的力量)”和最后一段“Still, each tournament breaks barriers and makes a positive difference. It shows that sports can be a powerful tool for change, inspiring a new generation and pushing for a more inclusive and equal world.(尽管如此，每一场比赛都打破了障碍，产生了积极的影响。它表明，体育可以成为变革的有力工具，激励新一代，推动建立一个更加包容和平等的世界)”可知，文章主要讲述了女足世界杯在推动社会变革和促进全球性别平等方面都已成为一股强大的力量，B项“尽管存在障碍，但这项赛事的发展凸显了它在社会变革中的作用”能够总结文章大意，故选B。 D The Banaue Rice Terraces (梯田) in Ifugao Province in the Philippines offer a great sight. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also rich in history and features how human creativity can produce amazing outcomes. Through hard work, the Ifugao native managed to survive by flattening the mountain’s surface layer by layer and using them as farmlands. This practice of more than two thousand years has put together a well-known wonder. There are several rice terraces in the Ifugao region but the Banaue Rice Terraces are the most popular tourist spot. The photos of this area are often used in printed materials like textbooks magazines and postcards. After getting a good look at the rice terraces, I was reminded of the first time that I saw their pictures in our textbook during my elementary days. I already found them amusing as a kid and seeing their beauty as an adult got me more amazed. The tourism officer told us that we were lucky to catch them in their greenest form. If you plan to visit this tourist spot as well, you should take note that we got there last June 1. You can also take into consideration that the rice planting cycle is typically 3 to 6 months. Unlike the other terraces, the local government created a platform that makes it easy for everyone to get a closer look at the rice terraces. The platform has four stone statues that they refer to as rice protectors. It’s sad that the younger generation of Ifugaos are slowly abandoning the rice terraces. According to tour guide Alvin, the part of the rice terraces where people can see thick bushes and trees were former rice fields. But the children who inherited (继承) those decided to give up farming and work in big cities instead. I hope that a new farming method with modern equipment will encourage the Ifugaos to continue their rice terraces farming tradition to protect this cultural treasure. 12. What can be learned about the Banaue RiceTerraces? A. They are most known for their history. B. They were made to mainly draw tourists. C. The locals created them with great wisdom and effort. D. Many mountains and lakes were turned into farmlands. 13. Why does the author mention his childhood experience? A. To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are really attractive. B. To show Ifugao Province is heavily dependent on tourism. C. To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are more suitable for kids to visit. D. To show advertisements for the Banaue Rice Terraces spread rapidly. 14. What is Paragraph 3 intended to do? A. Tell us some facts about rice planting. B. Encourage more people to go to Ifugao. C. Raise public awareness of local traditions. D. Share the proper time to visit the Banaue Rice Terraces. 15. How does the author feel about the future of the Banaue Rice Terraces? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Curious. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了菲律宾伊富高省的巴拿威水稻梯田。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also rich in history and features how human creativity can produce amazing outcomes. Through hard work, the Ifugao native managed to survive by flattening the mountain’s surface layer by layer and using them as farmlands. (这一联合国教科文组织世界遗产也有丰富的历史，并以人类创造力如何产生惊人成果为特色。通过艰苦的工作，伊富高本地人通过一层一层地平整山体表面并将其用作农田而得以生存)”可知，当地人用极大的智慧和努力创造了巴拿威梯田。故选择C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After getting a good look at the rice terraces, I was reminded of the first time that I saw their pictures in our textbook during my elementary days. I already found them amusing as a kid and seeing their beauty as an adult got me more amazed.(仔细看了一眼水稻梯田后，我想起了我小学时第一次在课本上看到他们的照片。小时候我已经发现它们很有趣，成年后看到它们的美丽让我更加惊讶。)”可知，作者提起小时候的经历，是为了表明巴拿威水稻梯田真的很吸引人，故选择A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If you plan to visit this tourist spot as well, you should take note that we got there last June 1. You can also take into consideration that the rice planting cycle is typically 3 to 6 months.(如果你也计划参观这个旅游景点，你应该注意，我们是去年6月1日到达的。您还可以考虑水稻种植周期通常为3至6个月。)”可知，本段主要是想要介绍去游览巴拿威水稻梯田的正确时间，故选择D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s sad that the younger generation of Ifugaos are slowly abandoning the rice terraces.(令人悲哀的是，年轻一代的伊富高人正在慢慢放弃水稻梯田。)”可知，作者对于巴拿威水稻梯田的未来是感到担忧的，故选择A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have finally reached a place I never thought imaginable ... I now enjoy cooking for my family. While I’ve always been good at cooking, the challenge of planning a week’s worth of groceries and using up all the ingredients always seemed a huge task to me. Leftover produce would rot (腐烂) in my fridge in its plastic packages. ___16___ Most of the time, it was just easier to grab takeout on the way home. Also, though my husband and I shared the cooking, the constant planning and last-minute trips to the store were never ending, and we hated it. ___17___ But the idea of being sent a box with a specific amount of carrot slices in a little packet just felt strange to me. Thinking twice, I chose to sign up for a weekly produce box from our local grocery store. ___18___ The contents vary each week, depending on the season and often include local produce. Cooking this way was a much scarier task at first. You don’t really know what you are getting so it requires you to plan your meals around what you have and be creative. ___19___ After a lot of practice and patience, this “mystery box” cooking has made me skilled at meal planning and food management. I’ve learned broader skills, like understanding what each ingredient brings to a dish, which allows me to experiment and make replacements confidently. ___20___ I look forward to discovering what’s in my box and building meals from there. As my kids grow up, I hope to involve them too, so they can grow up excited and curious about food — even if they still prefer French fries. A. This made me feel guilty about wasting them. B. Dealing with this waste felt like a piece of cake. C. At first, this uncertainty even made me more stressed. D. Now, instead of hating meal planning, I find it exciting. E. Though it was a tough start, the payoff has been life-changing. F. An obvious solution would have been a meal kit delivery service. G. It provides enough fresh food for a family like ours for one week. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”从厌烦膳食计划、浪费食材，到选择每周生鲜盒后，逐渐擅长食材管理、享受烹饪的转变过程。 【16题详解】 根据空前一句“Leftover produce would rot (腐烂) in my fridge in its plastic packages.(剩余的食材会在冰箱的塑料袋里腐烂)” 及空后一句“Most of the time, it was just easier to grab takeout on the way home.(大多数时候，在回家的路上买外卖会更省事)” 可知，空前讨论了食材浪费的情况；空后提及选择外卖的应对方式，空处需承接“浪费”引发的感受并衔接后续选择。推知空处是浪费带来的负面感受，起到承上启下的作用；选项A“This made me feel guilty about wasting them.(这让我为浪费它们而感到内疚)”符合原文内容。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空前一句“Also, though my husband and I shared the cooking, the constant planning and last-minute trips to the store were never ending, and we hated it.(此外，虽然我和丈夫一起做饭，但无休止的规划和临时去商店采购从未停止，我们对此很反感)”及空后一句“But the idea of being sent a box with a specific amount of carrot slices in a little packet just felt strange to me.(但一想到会收到一个盒子，里面装着一小包定量的胡萝卜片，我就觉得很奇怪)”可知，空前讨论了做饭规划和采购的困扰；空后表达对某类配送服务的抵触，空处需提出对应的解决方案。推知空处是针对困扰的可行办法，起到引出下文转折对象的作用；选项F“An obvious solution would have been a meal kit delivery service.(一个明显的解决方案是食材套装配送服务)”符合原文内容。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前一句“Thinking twice, I chose to sign up for a weekly produce box from our local grocery store.(经过再三考虑，我选择从当地杂货店订阅每周生鲜盒)”及空后一句“The contents vary each week, depending on the season and often include local produce.(里面的东西每周都不一样，取决于季节，通常包括当地的农产品)”可知，空前提及订阅每周生鲜盒；空后介绍生鲜盒的内容特点，空处需说明生鲜盒的基础功能。推知空处是生鲜盒的核心用途，起到衔接前文选择与后文特点的作用；选项G“It provides enough fresh food for a family like ours for one week.(它能为我们这样的家庭提供一周所需的足够新鲜食物)”符合原文内容。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空前一句“You don’t really know what you are getting so it requires you to plan your meals around what you have and be creative.(你并不知道会收到什么，所以需要根据现有食材规划膳食并发挥创造力)”及空后一段“After a lot of practice and patience, this “mystery box” cooking has made me skilled at meal planning and food management.(经过大量的练习和耐心，这种“神秘盒子”烹饪让我变得擅长膳食计划和食材管理)”可知，空前讨论了生鲜盒带来的不确定性和挑战；空后提及后续的积极转变，故空处需起到体现转变前后状态的作用；选项E“Though it was a tough start, the payoff has been life-changing.(虽然一开始困难重重，但这份回报却有着改变人生的意义)”承上启下，符合原文内容。故选E。 20题详解】 根据空前文“After a lot of practice and patience, this “mystery box” cooking has made me skilled at meal planning and food management.(经过大量的练习和耐心，这种“神秘盒子”烹饪让我变得擅长膳食计划和食材管理)”及空后一句“I look forward to discovering what’s in my box and building meals from there.(我期待着发现盒子里有什么，然后用它们来搭配膳食)”可知，空前讨论了练习后的技能提升；空后表达对生鲜盒的期待，空处需总结转变的意义。推知空处是对这段经历的正面总结，起到承上启下的作用；选项D“Now, instead of hating meal planning, I find it exciting.(现在，我不再讨厌膳食计划，反而觉得它很有趣)”符合原文内容。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How many times have you caught yourself absorbed in Instagram? It’s without doubt a wonderful tool for ___21___ with others, but sometimes I wonder if we’re ___22___ourselves with too much attention paid to the outside world. Recently, I watched a Netflix documentary titled The Social Dilemma, which put me in a(n) ___23___ mood. I constantly questioned myself what was so attractive about Instagram that I would ___24___ whatever I was doing to check a notification (通知) or respond to a comment on my post. Before watching The Social Dilemma, my screen time couldn’t have been longer. Like any addict, ___25___ the proof was right in front of me, my ___26___ to admit the problem stopped me overcoming the addiction. As everyone uses social media frequently, I thought I was just ___27___ the crowd. However, after watching the documentary, I realised that I needed a social media detox. I really needed a ___28___ from social media. As I clicked the “x” button and watched Instagram___29___from my phone screen, I got an uneasy feeling. I wanted nothing more than to _____30_____ it and watch on last cat video. Anyway, I still _____31_____ to resist the urge, devoting my time to more meaningful things. The detox has helped me understand that it’s _____32_____ to check every story the app presents or respond to every message on it. Instead, I should transfer my focus to real-world _____33_____.I strongly recommend watching The Social Dilemma and quitting your most frequently used social media app for one day. I promise the _____34_____ in your life will be positive. Maybe you’ll even discover a new-found sense of freedom and _____35_____ over your own time and attention. 21. A. connecting B. competing C. contrasting D. cooperating 22. A. upsetting B. ignoring C. entertaining D. disappointing 23. A. reflective B. cheerful C. positive D. appropriate 24. A. check out B. try out C. stick out D. leave off 25. A. given that B. in case C. even though D. provided that 26. A. excuse B. opportunity C. responsibility D. unwillingness 27. A. attracting B. searching C. avoiding D. following 28. A. recovery B. release C. break D. protection 29. A. disappear B. separate C. escape D. shelter 30. A. remove B. charge C. update D. reinstall 31. A. failed B. managed C. declined D. pretended 32. A. unsafe B. unlikely C. unnecessary D. unusual 33. A. challenges B. selections C. consequences D. interactions 34. A. difference B. direction C. experience D. vision 35. A. courage B. trust C. mastery D. guidance 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者个人对使用Instagram等社交媒体的反思，结合观看Netflix纪录片后的感悟，讨论了社交媒体对个人的影响以及如何正确对待社交媒体的问题。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它是一个与他人建立联系的绝佳工具，但有时我会想，我们是不是因为过于关注外界而忽略了自己。A. connecting连接；B. competing竞争；C. contrasting对比；D. cooperating合作。根据上文提到的“How many times have you caught yourself absorbed in Instagram?”以及常理可知，Instagram是一个与他人联系的工具。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它是一个与他人建立联系的绝佳工具，但有时我会想，我们是不是因为过于关注外界而忽略了自己。A. upsetting使心烦意乱；B. ignoring忽视；C. entertaining使开心；D. disappointing使失望。根据下文的“with too much attention paid to the outside world”可知，我们过多关注外界，由此可知，我们忽略了自身。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我看了一部Netflix纪录片，名为《监视资本主义：智能陷阱》，这让我陷入了反思。A. reflective反思的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. positive积极的；D. appropriate恰当的。根据下文“I constantly questioned myself what was so attractive about Instagram that I would ___4___ whatever I was doing to check a notification (通知) or respond to a comment on my post.”可知，作者开始自我质疑，由此可知，作者处于反思的情绪中。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不断问自己，Instagram究竟有什么魅力，能让我停下正在做的任何事，去查看一条通知，或者回复别人对我帖子的评论。A. check out结账离开；B. try out试用；C. stick out突出；D. leave off停止。根据空后“to check a notification (通知) or respond to a comment on my post”可推测，作者会停下手头的事情去查看通知或回复评论。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：就像任何上瘾的人一样，即使证据就摆在眼前，我却不愿意承认自己的问题，使我无法戒掉这个瘾。A. given that鉴于；B. in case以防万一；C. even though即使；D. provided that假如。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查让步状语从句的引导词，意为“即使”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像任何上瘾的人一样，即使证据就摆在眼前，我却不愿意承认自己的问题，使我无法戒掉这个瘾。A. excuse借口；B. opportunity机会；C. responsibility责任；D. unwillingness不愿意。根据下文“stopped me overcoming the addiction.”可推测，即便证据在眼前，作者也不愿意承认自己的问题，这让作者很难戒掉这个瘾。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都频繁使用社交媒体，我觉得自己只是在随大流。A. attracting吸引；B. searching搜索；C. avoiding避免；D. following跟随。根据上文“As everyone uses social media frequently”可推测，因为每个人都频繁使用社交媒体，所以作者认为自己这样只是随大流。考查短语：follow the crowd，意为“随大流”，符合句意。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的需要从社交媒体中抽离一段时间。A. recovery恢复；B. release释放；C. break休息、中断；D. protection保护。根据上文“However, after watching the documentary, I realised that I needed a social media detox.”可知，作者意识到了危害，决定戒媒体，也就是从社交媒体中抽离一段时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我点击“×”按钮，看着Instagram从手机屏幕上消失时，心里一阵不安。A. disappear消失；B. separate分开；C. escape逃避；D. shelter提供庇护。根据上文“As I clicked the “x” button”以及常理可知，这是一个删除软件的按钮，因此按下后，Instagram从手机屏幕上消失了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一心只想重新安装它，再看最后一个猫咪视频。A. remove移除；B. charge收费、指控；C. update更新；D. reinstall重新安装。根据下文“watch on last cat video”可知，删除之后，作者非常想重新安装Instagram再看一个视频。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我还是设法忍住了冲动，把时间花在了更有意义的事情上。A. failed失败；B. managed管理、设法做到；C. declined下降、拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据下文“devoting my time to more meaningful things.”可知，作者忍住了重新安装的冲动，把时间花在了更有意义的事情上。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次“排毒”让我明白，没必要去查看这款应用推送的每一条内容，也没必要回复上面的每一条信息。A. unsafe不安全的；B. unlikely不可能；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据空后“check every story the app presents or respond to every message on it”以及“I strongly recommend watching The Social Dilemma and quitting your most frequently used social media app for one day.”可推测，作者认为查看这款应用推送的每一条内容以及回复每一条消息是没有必要的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我应该把注意力转移到现实世界的人际交往中。A. challenges挑战；B. selections选择；C. consequences后果；D. interactions互动。根据上文可知，作者认为查看Instagram推送的每一条内容以及回复每一条消息是没有必要的。由此可知，作者认为我们应该把注意力转移到现实中的人际交往中。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保证，这会给你的生活带来积极的改变。A. difference差异；B. direction方向；C. experience经验、经历；D. vision视野、远见。根据上文“I strongly recommend watching The Social Dilemma and quitting your most frequently used social media app for one day.”中的“quitting your most frequently used social media app for one day”可知，作者是建议我们做出一些改变，而且保证这种改变时积极的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说不定你甚至会发现一种全新的自由感，能够更好地掌控自己的时间和注意力。A. courage勇气；B. trust信任；C. mastery精通；D. guidance指导。根据上文内容可知，作者建议我们将注意力投入到现实中。由此可知，作者认为远离网络交流会让我们更好地掌控自己的时间和注意力。故选C。 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. A. typical B. vital C. common D. special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征。A. typical特有的，典型的；B. vital至关重要的；C. common常见的；D. special特别的。be typical of是……的特点；是……的代表。这里指饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表。故选A。 37. Her responsibilities at work are not to answering phones; she also takes care of customer issues. A. limited B. likely C. related D. equal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的工作职责不仅限于接电话；她还负责处理客户问题。A. limited受限的；B. likely可能的；C. related相关的；D. equal同样的。根据“she also takes care of customer issues (她还负责处理客户问题)”可知，limited“受限的”符合题意，短语be limited to意为“受限于，局限于”，指“她的工作职责不仅限于接电话”。故选A。 38. The ship sank as a result of knocking into the rocks. Fortunately, the sailors on board were _________ by a passing boat. A. made up B. set up C. turned up D. picked up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这艘船因撞上礁石而沉没。幸运是，船上的水手被一艘路过的船救起了。A. made up组成、编造；B. set up建立、设立；C. turned up出现、调高；D. picked up捡起、接载、救起。根据“by a passing boat.”可知，此处指水手们得救，动词短语picked up符合语境。故选D项。 39. Can you guess which fridge ________ which person? Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! A. prefers to B. looks forward to C. belongs to D. gets used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能认出你自己的冰箱！A. prefers to更喜欢；B. looks forward to期待；盼望；C. belongs to属于；D. gets used to习惯于。根据“Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!”可知，这里询问的是冰箱的归属问题。故选C。 40. At the party, the men were interested in current events while the ladies spent some time ________ on each other’s families. A. catching up B. picking up C. calling up D. holding up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在聚会上，男士们对时事很感兴趣，而女士们则花了一些时间了解彼此家人。A. catching up赶上，了解近况； B. picking up捡起；C. calling up打电话；D. holding up阻碍。由句意和on each other’s families可知，这里考查catch up on sth意思是“了解某事的最新消息”。catching up on each other’s families 即“了解彼此家庭的最新情况”，符合女士们在聚会上分享家庭相关信息的语境。故选A项。 41. People are always more relaxed in places which are ______ to them. A. familiar B. significant C. sufficient D. regular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在熟悉的地方总是更放松。A. familiar熟悉的；B. significant重要的；C. sufficient充足的，足够的；D. regular规则的。根据前句“人们总是放松的”以及常识可知，人们在熟悉的地方，比较放松。故选A。 42. On social medial sites, people tend to post________ updates that make them seem joyful and friendly. A. regular B. positive C. immediate D. sensitive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往会发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐而友好。A. regular常规的；B. positive积极的；C. immediate立即的；D. sensitive敏感的。由语意可知，要让自己看起来是开心且友好的，人们会更新积极的内容在社交媒体网站上。故选B项。 43. —The tall woman dressed in red over there looks like our English teacher. —It be her. She has gone abroad. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。 句意：——那边穿红衣服的高个子女人看起来像我们的英语老师。——不可能是她。她已经出国了。A. can’t 表示“不可能”，用于有把握的否定推测，符合语境。B. shouldn’t 表示“不应该”，语气较弱，不符合有把握的否定推测。C. mustn’t 表示“禁止”，不符合语境。D. needn’t 表示“不必”，也与语境不符。根据对话内容，第二个人表示“不可能是她”，因为“她已经出国了”。这里需要一个表示有把握、否定推测的情态动词。故选C项。 44. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. with which C. from which D. for which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：环游世界的旅程花费了这位老水手九个月，其中航行时间为226天。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The journey，指物，the sailing time of the journey“旅程的航行时间”，所以用of表示所属关系，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用“of+关系代词which”引导。故选A。 45. The bookstore, _______ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place _______ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. A. which; that B. which; where C. where; which D. where; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家书店是这个街区的一个传奇地标，是一个任何人都可以随便进来，凭借对书籍的热爱而产生共鸣的地方。“ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The bookstore，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句；“ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a place，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系代词where引导从句。故选B项。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I take my time over every spoonful, enjoying the perfect _____(marry) of rice and milk. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每舀一勺，我都不费口舌，享受着米饭和牛奶的完美结合。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；marry的名词为marriage；此处特指，所以用单数。故填marriage。 47. It is a pity that over the past few years, farmland in this region ______ (poison) by chemicals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been poisoned 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：很遗憾，在过去的几年里，这个地区的农田被化学物质污染了。根据“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词poison意为“污染”，根据“by chemicals”可知，farmland和动词poison是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。主语farmland意为“农田”，此处为不可数名词。故填has been poisoned。 48. No money can be spent on the ________ (construct) and operation of the shopping mall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】construction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有钱可以花在购物中心的建设和运营上。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，construction表“建设”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填construction。 49. Taking part in the celebration was a ________ (satisfy) experience for us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参加庆祝活动对我们来说是一次令人满意的经历。修饰名词experience前用形容词形式作定语。修饰物，一般用-ing的形式satisfying，故填satisfying。 50. Because of the development of the Internet, it is________ (convenience) for us to keep in touch with our friends far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于互联网的发展，我们可以方便地与远方的朋友保持联系。根据固定句型：it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，可知空处应填所给词的形容词形式。故填convenient。 51. ________ (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被顶尖大学录取让他获得了极大的成就感。空格处需填主语，而“____ to the top university”是整个句子的主语部分。动词admit不能直接作主语，需转化为动名词形式，“被顶尖大学录取”应使用被动语态，即be admitted，用动名词被动形式being admitted作主语，首字母大写。故填Being admitted。 52. There’s no harm in your staying up late______(occasion). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occasionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你偶尔熬夜没有什么危害。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词短语stay up late，结合语意可知，此处意为“偶尔”，故空处应用副词occasionally。故填occasionally。 53. When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and ________ (equip) in case you get injured. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼时，你应该穿上合适的衣服并配备适当的装备，以防受伤。这里应填名词作宾语，equipment，表“装备”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。 54. These were animal bones and shells on ________ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些是动物的骨头和贝壳，中国古人在上面刻有符号。空处引导定语从句，先行词animal bones and shells，在定语从句中作介词on的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，构成“介词on+which”引导的限制性定语从句。故填which。 55. The injured boy ________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲在灾难中失踪的那个受伤男孩被送往了医院。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词mother，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的美国交换生朋友Tom今年寒假打算在中国过春节，请写封邮件邀请他除夕（New Year’s Eve）到你家过春节，感受中国文化。内容包括： （1）时间 （2）活动安排（如吃团圆饭、放烟花、剪纸等） （3）表达期待和祝愿 注意：（1）词数 100左右； （2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, On hearing that you are scheduled to celebrate the Spring Festival in China this year, I’m more than honored to invite you to enjoy our New Year’s Eve together. As the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new. During the festival, people, immersed in the warm and charming atmosphere, will have many a way to celebrate it. We are to have a family reunion to experience the enjoyment of a big dinner, after which we will set off fireworks to welcome its coming. In addition, chances are that you can taste the fun of the traditional paper-cutting, which expresses people’s longing for a better life. Not only will you be deeply in love with Chinese culture, but you will also have a good time. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Best wishes for a happy Spring Festival in China. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交换生朋友Tom写封邮件邀请他除夕到你家过春节，感受中国文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划做某事：plan to do→be scheduled to do 重要的：significant→important 欢迎：welcome→greet 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new. 拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new. 合并简单句 【点睛】[高分句型1] We are to have a family reunion to experience the enjoyment of a big dinner, after which we will set off fireworks to welcome its coming. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, chances are that you can taste the fun of the traditional paper-cutting, which expresses people’s longing for a better life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下列材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s pan-fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunchtimes resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (没有气味的), non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch bag down under my seat. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she spoke out, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be a big eater. I didn’t want to be rude to a potentially new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag. The moment I lifted the lid (盖子) of my lunch container, I could practically taste the garlic and onion. The girls, piqued (激起好奇心) by the smell in the air, all curiously looked at the oval-shaped container. I expected an “Ew” or a “What is that?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. What I did not expect was that Katrina instantly grabbed a small piece of tofu and eat it. And I most certainly did not expect her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom's pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude. When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. Answering with a simple “Good,” I pulled out my lunch container from my bag. “I’m sorry, but I didn’t have time to buy bread or ham yesterday.” But when she noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect, mom. If it’s not too much trouble, can I still have pan-fried tofu for lunch tomorrow?” (161 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章以作者的午餐——煎豆腐为线索展开，讲述作者害怕自己的午餐像从前那样让新朋友Katrina觉得难闻，因此不敢在她面前打开饭盒，并谎称自己不太饿。Katrina提出她想吃作者的午餐，作者最终打开饭盒，里面的饭菜让Katrina和同学们好奇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我以为她们会走开——也会把我赶走。”可知，第一段可描写发生了作者意想不到的事情——同学们很喜欢煎豆腐。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回到家，妈妈问我今天过得怎么样。”可知，第二段可描述作者告诉妈妈新同学都喜欢煎豆腐，并要求妈妈再次做这道菜。 2.续写线索：猜想同学们会离开——同学们品尝煎豆腐——对煎豆腐称赞有加——妈妈询问学校生活——看到饭盒里的食物被吃完——告诉妈妈真相——请求妈妈再次做煎豆腐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire ②回答：answer/reply/respond ③购买：buy/perchase 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonsihed ②感激：gratitude/appreciation ③幸运的：lucky/fortunate 【点睛】[高分句型1] They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.(运用that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] But when she noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?”(运用when引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] If it’s not too much trouble, can I still have pan-fried tofu for lunch tomorrow? (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $