Unit 5 动词填空训练- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版8AU5动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Giant pandas (live) mainly on bamboo and (need) large areas of bamboo forests to survive. 2. Ancient people (hunt) wild animals for food and fur to keep themselves alive. 3. The number of blue whales (drop) sharply in the last century because of over-hunting. 4. Polar bears (have) to travel longer distances to find food as the Arctic ice melts. 5. We (learn) about the efforts to protect wild animals in our biology class yesterday. 6. The government (set) up many nature reserves to protect giant pandas and other rare animals now. 7. The baby panda (weigh) just 100 grams when the zookeeper first saw her. 8. Thanks to people's efforts, the number of wild pandas (increase) since 2000. 9.  If we don't take action, many wild animals (disappear) from the earth forever. 10. The teacher (invite) us to write a letter to humans in the name of a wild animal this morning. （二）语态专项（8道） 11. Wild animals (protect) by laws to prevent them from being hunted illegally. 12. Giant pandas (know) as national treasures of China and loved by people worldwide. 13. The Arctic ice (melt) by global warming, making it harder for polar bears to hunt. 14. The nature reserves (build) to provide safe habitats for wild animals. 15. The letter (write) by the student in the name of a wild animal won a prize in the school competition. 16. The baby pandas (take) good care of by the zookeepers round-the-clock. 17. The fur and skin of wild animals (use) to make bags and shoes by some people illegally. 18. The information about wild animals (collect) by scientists to study their living habits. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should take) action to protect wild animals and their habitats. 20. It (be) important for us to better understand the relationship between animals and humans. 21. You (can join) an animal protection group to help protect wild animals. 22. The number of wild animals in danger (be) still large, and we need to work harder. 23. We (must stop) hunting wild animals and destroying their living spaces. 24. Everyone (need) to realize that protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 25. There (be) many different kinds of wild animals in the world, each with its own role to play. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's important (understand) the importance of protecting wild animals for our planet. 27. We need (learn) more about the efforts made to protect giant pandas and other rare species. 28. The government plans (set) up more nature reserves to protect the habitats of wild animals. 29. It's necessary (stop) eating wild animals to prevent the spread of diseases. 30. The teacher asked us (write) a letter to humans in the name of a wild animal. 31. We hope (build) a better world where animals and humans can live in harmony. 32. It's our duty (call) on more people to join in the protection of wild animals. 33. The students decided (join) the animal protection group to help save wild animals. 34. We want (know) more about the reasons why some wild animals are in danger. 35. It's wise (make) laws to punish those who hunt wild animals illegally. （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can protect wild animals by (reduce) our impact on their natural habitats. 37.  (Talk) about the relationship between animals and humans helps more people realize the importance of protection. 38. Thank you for (show) us the photos of wild animals in their natural habitats. 39.  (Protect) wild animals is not only our duty but also a way to protect ourselves. 40. Instead of (destroy) their living spaces, we should try to coexist with wild animals peacefully. 41. The volunteers keep (work) on the wild animal protection project to save more endangered species. 42. In addition to (provide) food for wild animals, nature reserves also help them avoid being hunted. 43.  (educate) people about wild animal protection is one of the most effective ways to save our planet. （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The report (write) by the students shows the serious situation of wild animal protection. 45. The wild animals (save) by the rescue team are now living in a safe and comfortable environment. 46. The information (collect) about the 24 solar terms helps us learn more about traditional culture. 47. The activities (plan) for the wild animal protection week include lectures and film shows. 48. The suggestions (give) by the experts help us find better ways to protect wild animals. 49. The forests (destroy) by fires are being replanted to provide habitats for wild animals. 50. The posters (make) by the students are put up to encourage people to protect wild animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版8AU5动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Giant pandas (live) mainly on bamboo and (need) large areas of bamboo forests to survive. 答案：live; need 解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Giant pandas是复数，谓语动词用原形。 2. Ancient people (hunt) wild animals for food and fur to keep themselves alive. 答案：hunted 解析：Ancient people（古代人）是过去的时间，用一般过去时，hunt的过去式是hunted。 3. The number of blue whales (drop) sharply in the last century because of over-hunting. 答案：dropped 解析：in the last century（上个世纪）是过去时间，用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。 4. Polar bears (have) to travel longer distances to find food as the Arctic ice melts. 答案：have 解析：as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（melts），主句描述当前情况，用一般现在时，主语Polar bears是复数，谓语用原形have。 5. We (learn) about the efforts to protect wild animals in our biology class yesterday. 答案：learned/learnt 解析：yesterday（昨天）是过去时间，用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。 6. The government (set) up many nature reserves to protect giant pandas and other rare animals now. 答案：is setting 解析：now（现在）表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语The government是单数，be动词用is，set的现在分词是setting。 7. The baby panda (weigh) just 100 grams when the zookeeper first saw her. 答案：weighed 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（saw），主句描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，weigh的过去式是weighed。 8. Thanks to people's efforts, the number of wild pandas (increase) since 2000. 答案：has increased 解析：since 2000（自从2000年以来）是现在完成时的标志，主语the number of...是单数，助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased。 9.  If we don't take action, many wild animals (disappear) from the earth forever. 答案：will disappear 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时（don't take），主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 10. The teacher (invite) us to write a letter to humans in the name of a wild animal this morning. 答案：invited 解析：this morning（今天早上）如果是过去时间，用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. Wild animals (protect) by laws to prevent them from being hunted illegally. 答案：are protected 解析：by laws表示被动，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语Wild animals是复数，be动词用are，protect的过去分词是protected。 12. Giant pandas (know) as national treasures of China and loved by people worldwide. 答案：are known 解析：be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为”，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Giant pandas是复数，be动词用are。 13. The Arctic ice (melt) by global warming, making it harder for polar bears to hunt. 答案：is melted 解析：by global warming表示被动，描述当前情况用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Arctic ice是不可数名词，be动词用is，melt的过去分词是melted。 14. The nature reserves (build) to provide safe habitats for wild animals. 答案：are built 解析：主语nature reserves与动词build是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故填are built。 15. The letter (write) by the student in the name of a wild animal won a prize in the school competition. 答案：written 解析：此处需用过去分词作后置定语修饰letter，表示“被学生写的信”，write的过去分词是written。 16. The baby pandas (take) good care of by the zookeepers round-the-clock. 答案：are taken 解析：主语baby pandas与动词take是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故填are taken。 17. The fur and skin of wild animals (use) to make bags and shoes by some people illegally. 答案：are used 解析：主语fur and skin与动词use是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故填are used。 18. The information about wild animals (collect) by scientists to study their living habits. 答案：is collected 解析：主语information与动词collect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，information是不可数名词，故填is collected。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should take) action to protect wild animals and their habitats. 答案：should take 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，故填should take。 20. It (be) important for us to better understand the relationship between animals and humans. 答案：is 解析：It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 21. You (can join) an animal protection group to help protect wild animals. 答案：can join 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，故填can join。 22. The number of wild animals in danger (be) still large, and we need to work harder. 答案：is 解析：the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 23. We (must stop) hunting wild animals and destroying their living spaces. 答案：must stop 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，故填must stop。 24. Everyone (need) to realize that protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 答案：needs 解析：主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填needs。 25. There (be) many different kinds of wild animals in the world, each with its own role to play. 答案：are 解析：there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，kinds是复数，故填are。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's important (understand) the importance of protecting wild animals for our planet. 答案：to understand 解析：It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to understand。 27. We need (learn) more about the efforts made to protect giant pandas and other rare species. 答案：to learn 解析：need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，故填to learn。 28. The government plans (set) up more nature reserves to protect the habitats of wild animals. 答案：to set 解析：plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故填to set。 29. It's necessary (stop) eating wild animals to prevent the spread of diseases. 答案：to stop 解析：It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to stop。 30. The teacher asked us (write) a letter to humans in the name of a wild animal. 答案：to write 解析：ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，故填to write。 31. We hope (build) a better world where animals and humans can live in harmony. 答案：to build 解析：hope to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，故填to build。 32. It's our duty (call) on more people to join in the protection of wild animals. 答案：to call 解析：It's one's duty to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的责任”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to call。 33. The students decided (join) the animal protection group to help save wild animals. 答案：to join 解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to join。 34. We want (know) more about the reasons why some wild animals are in danger. 答案：to know 解析：want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to know。 35. It's wise (make) laws to punish those who hunt wild animals illegally. 答案：to make 解析：It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to make。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can protect wild animals by    (reduce) our impact on their natural habitats. 答案：reducing 解析：by是介词，后接动词-ing形式，reduce的-ing形式是reducing。 37.     (Talk) about the relationship between animals and humans helps more people realize the importance of protection. 答案：Talking 解析：此处需用动名词作主语，Talk的动名词形式是Talking。 38. Thank you for    (show) us the photos of wild animals in their natural habitats. 答案：showing 解析：for是介词，后接动词-ing形式，show的-ing形式是showing。 39.     (Protect) wild animals is not only our duty but also a way to protect ourselves. 答案：Protecting 解析：此处需用动名词作主语，Protect的动名词形式是Protecting。 40. Instead of    (destroy) their living spaces, we should try to coexist with wild animals peacefully. 答案：destroying 解析：instead of中of是介词，后接动词-ing形式，destroy的-ing形式是destroying。 41. The volunteers keep    (work) on the wild animal protection project to save more endangered species. 答案：working 解析：keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，work的-ing形式是working。 42. In addition to    (provide) food for wild animals, nature reserves also help them avoid being hunted. 答案：providing 解析：in addition to中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式，provide的-ing形式是providing。 43.     (educate) people about wild animal protection is one of the most effective ways to save our planet. 答案：Educating 解析：此处需用动名词作主语，educate的动名词形式是Educating。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The report    (write) by the students shows the serious situation of wild animal protection. 答案：written 解析：report与write是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，write的过去分词是written。 45. The wild animals    (save) by the rescue team are now living in a safe and comfortable environment. 答案：saved 解析：wild animals与save是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，save的过去分词是saved。 46. The information    (collect) about the 24 solar terms helps us learn more about traditional culture. 答案：collected 解析：information与collect是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，collect的过去分词是collected。 47. The activities    (plan) for the wild animal protection week include lectures and film shows. 答案：planned 解析：activities与plan是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，plan的过去分词是planned。 48. The suggestions    (give) by the experts help us find better ways to protect wild animals. 答案：given 解析：suggestions与give是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，give的过去分词是given。 49. The forests    (destroy) by fires are being replanted to provide habitats for wild animals. 答案：destroyed 解析：forests与destroy是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，destroy的过去分词是destroyed。 50. The posters    (make) by the students are put up to encourage people to protect wild animals. 答案：made 解析：posters与make是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，make的过去分词是made。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $