精品解析：辽宁省营口市盖州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 （本试卷共69道题 试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共72分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。 1. How does the speaker feel about heights? A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Excited. 2. Where might the speaker be? A. At the radio station. B. At the railway station. C. At the television station 3. Who picks fruit from the trees? A. The mother and the father. B. The father and the children. C. The mother and the children. 4. What was the first computer mouse made of? A. Iron. B. Wood. C. Plastic. 5. When did the first mobile phone appear? A. In 1973. B. In 1983. C. In 1963. （二）听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 听第一段短对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the boy do with Grandpa? A. They went hiking. B. They went fishing. C. They went shopping. 7. How did the boy feel about the activity at first? A. Bored. B. Amazed. C. Impatient. 听第二段短对话，回答第8、9、10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a bad headache. C. He has a terrible neck pain. 9. What did the boy do besides reading and learning? A. Playing games. B. Watching films. C. Shopping online. 10. What advice does the mother give the boy? A. Read more books. B. Stay at home to rest. C. Go outside to do sports. （三）听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 11. What is the name of the app? A. First Aid. B. Safety Net. C. Warning Time. 12. How does the app show active natural disasters? A. By making a loud and clear alarm sound. B. By sending real-time voice warning messages. C. By showing a world map with marked disasters. 13. What advice does the app give? A. How to stay safe. B. How to use technology. C. How to make warnings. 14 How many disasters can the app warn users about? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 15. Which disaster is mentioned? A. Wildfires. B. Tsunamis. C. Earthquakes. （四）听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 16. Where will the exhibition take place? A. At the City Library. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Science Center. 17. When does the exhibition start? A. On l May. B. On 10 May. C. On 30 May. 18. How much is the ticket for a student? A. Free. B. £15. C. £30. 19. Who will give a talk on the first day? A. Mary Brown. B. Martin Cooper. C. Douglas Engelbart. 20. What time does the talk start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:30 am. 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria. If you are sitting in an exit (出口) seat, read the information below. You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria (标准) , ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 1. If you sit in an exit seat, you ________. A. must be under 15 B. must be good at speaking C. don’t need to do anything to others D. must follow a safe way from the emergency exit 2. If you are a passenger sitting in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. listen to music B. sit with your baby C. speak to others D. talk with crew members 3. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, you should ________. A. read the rules B. ask a crew member for help C. explain the reason D. change your seat by yourself 4. What’s the best title for the text in the box? A. Guidelines on an Airplane B. Special Care on a Plane C. How to Offer Help on a Plane D. A Trip to the United States B One evening, a young man walked on the beach. He turned back to see the footsteps (脚印) he left in the sand, but the water washed away his footsteps in the sand. When he went on walking, he saw an old woman sitting by a fire. He walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where do you come from? I didn’t see you here a minute ago.” The old woman didn’t answer his question but said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” As the young man sat down next to the fire, the old woman gave him a book. He turned the pages of the book one by one and was surprised to find out they told the story of his life, from the early days of childhood to now. But when he turned to the next page, he found there was nothing. And there was also nothing in the rest of the pages in the book. “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” he asked. At that time, the old woman tore (撕掉) the pages that had words out of the book and threw them in the fire. “No, my child. It means tonight your life begins,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past goes away forever. What you truly have is here and now. My child, live each minute to the fullest.” Hearing the old woman’s words, the young man thought of his failure yesterday. But at that time, the sun rose from the sea. He looked at the sun and thought... 5. What was special about the book the old woman gave him? A. It had colorful pages and pictures. B. It told the story of the young man’s life up to now. C. It was the old woman’s childhood storybook. D. It was full of blank pages from the beginning. 6. The old woman ________ after the young man asked if his life would end. A. gave the young man a new book B. let the water wash the book away C. told the young man to live only in the past D. tore the printed pages and threw them in the fire 7. What does the underlined sentence “the sun rose from the sea” mean? A. The young man’s happiness. B. The young man’s failure. C. The young man’s new beginning. D. The young man’s wisdom. 8. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should often talk with the old people. B. We should face the failures in our life bravely. C. We should forget the past and live in the present. D Footsteps on the beach will be washed away by water. C ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ③Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ④In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏) . It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. ⑤On May 15 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No. 1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8, 849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The sky. B. A message. C. The war. D. The sky lantern. 10. When was the world’s largest hot air airship built? A. In 1993. B. On May 15, 2022. C. In the 5th century BC. D. In the 3rd century BC. 11. Which of the following statements is true about “Jimu No. 1”? A. It was used to research the treetop. B. It used to be the world’s largest airship. C. It was China’s first self-developed airship. D. It worked at a height higher than Mount Qomolangma. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like a health coach you can always talk to. ____13____ They do much more than just count your steps. First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark on your skin? The app can use your camera to see it and tell you if a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just for you. ____14____ It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.” But is it safe to tell the app so much? ____15____ They say keeping your information secret is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. ____16____ One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. A. It is here to help you understand your own body better. B. What can they do? C. They are not only convenient but also safe. D. The app companies say yes. E The AI learns about your life. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (传记) of successful people. They are from ancient times to modern days, from China to overseas. They never failed to ____17____ me. And from these people, I always find they all have one thing ____18____—grit (毅力) . So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination (决心) to go on with your goals ____19____ there are many difficulties along the road. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ____20____ of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle (磨针) . Finally he became a famous poet. Grit also leads me to success. People around me all know that I’m ____21____ singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had damaged (损伤) my vocal cords (声带) and couldn’t say words clearly. Teachers told me not to develop my hobby in areas where I should make use of my voice. But ____22____ could I give up so easily? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and determination, I worked hard to receive vocal treatments (发声治疗) and training. After several years, my voice was ____23____ back to normal (正常) . Then I could take part in all kinds of activities ____24____ musical performances (表演) , debating and public speaking. I felt very happy. This makes me believe in myself. It is the power of grit. The power of grit, unlike any talent, is something that ____25____ can own. It’s the key to _____26_____ new wonders in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time. 17. A. trust B. encourage C. succeed D. refuse 18. A. in common B. in total C. in fact D. in general 19. A. despite B. when C. unless D. although 20. A. progress B. development C. importance D. agreement 21. A. thick with B. curious about C. surprised at D. interested in 22. A. how B. what C. when D. where 23. A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. terribly 24. A. including B. via C. except D. opposite 25. A. one B. someone C. everyone D. no one 26. A. locking B. unlocking C. shutting D. closing 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 27. She was having fun running in the park when I ________ (see) her at 7:00 a.m. yesterday. 28. We often watched them ________ (play) basketball on weekends last year. 29. Miss Zhang ________ (teach) us English since we came here. 30. We should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food in order to stay healthy. 31 What ________ you ________ (do) while the teacher was away? 32. The family photos taken during our trip are ________ (price) memories. 33. He couldn’t hide his ________ (curious) about the stranger. 34. Knowing how ________ (protect) yourself in disasters is very important. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Labubu is not just an ordinary toy; it ____35____ (win) the hearts of people around the world so far. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique (独一无二的) and cute look that ____36____ (easy) catches people’s attention. The ____37____ (one) time you see it, you’ll probably be drawn in by its charming (魅力) look. This little character was created by ____38____ artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination. At first, Labubu was just a simple sketch (草稿) on paper, but soon, it became a 3D toy that everyone loves. Labubu comes in various (各种各样的) styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals ____39____ rabbits or pandas. They have soft ears and tails that make them ____40____ (look) even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes (服装) or fashionable school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and ____41____ (hold) tiny gifts. Each Labubu character has its own story. What makes Labubu so special? First, ____42____ (it) hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (稀缺性) , making them even ____43____ (valuable) to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, ____44____ getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a charming decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 45. How did the writer’s family warm themselves? ___________________________________________________________________________ 46. What did the writer use to light up the room? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the storm stop? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think you should prepare to do before a storm comes? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 69. 作文 49. 良好的人际关系是生活中的阳光滤镜，能让日常生活充满温暖和欢喜。作为一名中学生，你是如何与你的父母，老师，朋友或邻居……和谐相处的呢? 请以“How to get on well with…”为题，写一篇文章，分享你相处的小智慧。 内容包括： 要求如下： 1. 只选择其中一类人。 2. 语句通顺，字迹工整，不少于80词。 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 （本试卷共69道题 试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共72分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。 1. How does the speaker feel about heights? A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Excited. 2. Where might the speaker be? A. At the radio station. B. At the railway station. C. At the television station 3. Who picks fruit from the trees? A. The mother and the father. B. The father and the children. C. The mother and the children. 4. What was the first computer mouse made of? A. Iron. B. Wood. C. Plastic. 5. When did the first mobile phone appear? A. In 1973. B. In 1983. C. In 1963. （二）听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 听第一段短对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the boy do with Grandpa? A. They went hiking. B. They went fishing. C. They went shopping. 7 How did the boy feel about the activity at first? A. Bored. B. Amazed. C. Impatient. 听第二段短对话，回答第8、9、10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a bad headache. C. He has a terrible neck pain. 9. What did the boy do besides reading and learning? A. Playing games. B. Watching films. C. Shopping online. 10. What advice does the mother give the boy? A. Read more books. B. Stay at home to rest. C. Go outside to do sports. （三）听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 11. What is the name of the app? A. First Aid. B. Safety Net. C. Warning Time. 12. How does the app show active natural disasters? A. By making a loud and clear alarm sound. B. By sending real-time voice warning messages. C. By showing a world map with marked disasters. 13. What advice does the app give? A. How to stay safe. B. How to use technology. C. How to make warnings. 14. How many disasters can the app warn users about? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 15. Which disaster is mentioned? A. Wildfires. B. Tsunamis. C. Earthquakes. （四）听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 16. Where will the exhibition take place? A. At the City Library. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Science Center. 17. When does the exhibition start? A. On l May. B. On 10 May. C. On 30 May. 18. How much is the ticket for a student? A. Free. B. £15. C. £30. 19. Who will give a talk on the first day? A. Mary Brown. B. Martin Cooper. C. Douglas Engelbart. 20. What time does the talk start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:30 am. 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria. If you are sitting in an exit (出口) seat, read the information below. You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria (标准) , ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 1. If you sit in an exit seat, you ________. A. must be under 15 B. must be good at speaking C. don’t need to do anything to others D. must follow a safe way from the emergency exit 2. If you are a passenger sitting in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. listen to music B. sit with your baby C. speak to others D. talk with crew members 3. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, you should ________. A. read the rules B. ask a crew member for help C. explain the reason D. change your seat by yourself 4. What’s the best title for the text in the box? A. Guidelines on an Airplane B. Special Care on a Plane C. How to Offer Help on a Plane D. A Trip to the United States 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在美国乘坐飞机时，选择坐在紧急出口座位的乘客必须满足的一系列条件，以及需承担帮助他人撤离的责任。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must:”下的条件“Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit.”可知，坐在出口座位必须能遵循安全路线从紧急出口撤离。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not:”下的条件“Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客不能携带需要特殊照顾的人，如孩子。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you cannot meet the criteria (标准), ask crew members to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why.”可知，如果你不想坐在出口座位，应该请机组人员帮你换座位。故选B。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。方框内的文本内容是针对飞机上紧急出口座位乘客的具体规定和指南。故选A。 B One evening, a young man walked on the beach. He turned back to see the footsteps (脚印) he left in the sand, but the water washed away his footsteps in the sand. When he went on walking, he saw an old woman sitting by a fire. He walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where do you come from? I didn’t see you here a minute ago.” The old woman didn’t answer his question but said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” As the young man sat down next to the fire, the old woman gave him a book. He turned the pages of the book one by one and was surprised to find out they told the story of his life, from the early days of childhood to now. But when he turned to the next page, he found there was nothing. And there was also nothing in the rest of the pages in the book. “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” he asked. At that time, the old woman tore (撕掉) the pages that had words out of the book and threw them in the fire. “No, my child. It means tonight your life begins,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past goes away forever. What you truly have is here and now. My child, live each minute to the fullest.” Hearing the old woman’s words, the young man thought of his failure yesterday. But at that time, the sun rose from the sea. He looked at the sun and thought... 5. What was special about the book the old woman gave him? A. It had colorful pages and pictures. B. It told the story of the young man’s life up to now. C. It was the old woman’s childhood storybook. D. It was full of blank pages from the beginning. 6. The old woman ________ after the young man asked if his life would end. A. gave the young man a new book B. let the water wash the book away C. told the young man to live only in the past D. tore the printed pages and threw them in the fire 7. What does the underlined sentence “the sun rose from the sea” mean? A. The young man’s happiness. B. The young man’s failure. C. The young man’s new beginning. D. The young man’s wisdom. 8 What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should often talk with the old people. B. We should face the failures in our life bravely. C. We should forget the past and live in the present. D. Footsteps on the beach will be washed away by water. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，文章主要讲述了一位年轻人通过老妇人的书和话语领悟到“放下过去、活在当下”的人生哲理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He turned the pages…they told the story of his life, from the early days of childhood to now”可知，这本书的特殊之处在于记录了年轻人迄今为止的人生。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the old woman tore (撕掉) the pages that had words out of the book and threw them in the fire”可知，老妇人的行为是撕掉已写内容的书页并烧毁。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the sun rose from the sea”并根据上文“your past goes away forever…live each minute to the fullest”可知，太阳升起象征新的开始。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“your past goes away forever…live each minute to the fullest”可知，故事核心是劝诫人们放下过去、珍惜当下。故选C。 C ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ③Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ④In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏) . It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. ⑤On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No. 1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8, 849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The sky. B. A message. C. The war. D. The sky lantern. 10. When was the world’s largest hot air airship built? A. In 1993. B. On May 15, 2022. C. In the 5th century BC. D. In the 3rd century BC. 11. Which of the following statements is true about “Jimu No. 1”? A. It was used to research the treetop. B. It used to be the world’s largest airship. C. It was China’s first self-developed airship. D. It worked at a height higher than Mount Qomolangma. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要回顾了人类探索天空的历史，从中国古代的风筝、孔明灯，到现代的热气球飞艇，再到中国自主研发的“极目一号”Ⅲ型飞艇，展现了人类从未停止的飞行梦想与科技进步。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第②段划线词“it”所在句“Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.”可知，“it”指代前一分句的宾语“a sky lantern”。“it”在这里表示“孔明灯”的意思。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built.”可知，世界上最大的热气球飞艇建于1993年。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段“The airship would work at a world-record altitude... even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma...”可知，“极目一号”的工作高度高于珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构：第①段总述人类对天空的探索从未停止；第②段介绍古代探索（风筝、孔明灯）；第③段为过渡段；第④⑤段分别介绍现代探索（1993年热气球飞艇、2022年“极目一号”飞艇）。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like a health coach you can always talk to. ____13____ They do much more than just count your steps. First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark on your skin? The app can use your camera to see it and tell you if a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just for you. ____14____ It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.” But is it safe to tell the app so much? ____15____ They say keeping your information secret is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. ____16____ One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. A. It is here to help you understand your own body better. B. What can they do? C. They are not only convenient but also safe. D. The app companies say yes. E. The AI learns about your life. 【答案】13. B 14. E 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型人工智能健康助手应用程序的功能、数据学习能力、安全性及其未来愿景。 【13题详解】 根据本段内容“First, they can listen to your voice...Have a strange mark on your skin?...It will then make an easy plan just for you.”可知，本段详细列举了这类应用能做的具体事情。B选项“它们能做什么？”可作为本段总领句，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据本段内容“It sees what you eat and when you go to bed...if you often feel tired after school, it might say, ‘Try going to sleep one hour earlier.’”可知，本段核心是说明AI如何通过持续学习用户的生活数据来提供个性化建议。E选项“这个AI会了解你的生活。”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据本段问题“But is it safe to tell the app so much?”以及后文“They say keeping your information secret is their most important job.”可知，此处需要对这些公司的回应进行总结。D选项“应用程序公司给出的回答是肯定的。”是对问题的直接、简洁的回答，符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据本段内容“One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone.”可知，本段展望未来，并应总结AI助手的根本目的。A选项“它是为了帮助你更好地了解自己的身体。”点明了这类应用的最终价值，适合作为文章结尾段的总结句，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (传记) of successful people. They are from ancient times to modern days, from China to overseas. They never failed to ____17____ me. And from these people, I always find they all have one thing ____18____—grit (毅力) . So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination (决心) to go on with your goals ____19____ there are many difficulties along the road. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ____20____ of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle (磨针) . Finally he became a famous poet. Grit also leads me to success. People around me all know that I’m ____21____ singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had damaged (损伤) my vocal cords (声带) and couldn’t say words clearly. Teachers told me not to develop my hobby in areas where I should make use of my voice. But ____22____ could I give up so easily? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and determination, I worked hard to receive vocal treatments (发声治疗) and training. After several years, my voice was ____23____ back to normal (正常) . Then I could take part in all kinds of activities ____24____ musical performances (表演) , debating and public speaking. I felt very happy. This makes me believe in myself. It is the power of grit. The power of grit unlike any talent, is something that ____25____ can own. It’s the key to _____26_____ new wonders in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time. 17. A. trust B. encourage C. succeed D. refuse 18. A. in common B. in total C. in fact D. in general 19. A. despite B. when C. unless D. although 20. A. progress B. development C. importance D. agreement 21. A. thick with B. curious about C. surprised at D. interested in 22. A. how B. what C. when D. where 23. A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. terribly 24. A. including B. via C. except D. opposite 25. A. one B. someone C. everyone D. no one 26. A. locking B. unlocking C. shutting D. closing 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过阅读名人传记和自己克服声带损伤、最终在歌唱和演讲方面取得成功的亲身经历，阐述了“毅力（grit）”这一品质的重要性，并指出毅力是每个人都能够拥有、并能开启人生新奇迹的关键力量。 【17题详解】 句意：它们总能鼓舞我。 trust信任；encourage鼓励；succeed成功；refuse拒绝。根据“They never failed to...me.”和“from these people, I always find...”可知，传记对作者产生了积极影响，使其受到“鼓舞”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从这些人身上，我总是发现他们都有一个共同点——毅力。 in common共同；in total总共；in fact事实上；in general大体上。根据“they all have one thing...grit”可知，空后是“毅力”，是这些成功人士共有的特质。短语“have...in common”意为“有……共同点”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它是尽管沿途有许多困难，继续追求目标的勇气和决心。 despite尽管；when当……时；unless除非；although尽管。根据“to go on with your goals...there are many difficulties”可知，空后“there are many difficulties”是一个完整的句子，表示让步条件，应用连词“although”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：唐朝的李白从一位老妇人磨针中学到了毅力的重要性。 progress进步；development发展；importance重要性；agreement同意。根据“learned the...of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle”可知，李白从“铁杵磨成针”的故事中学到的是毅力的“重要性”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和公开演讲感兴趣。 thick with充满；curious about对……好奇；surprised at对……惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“People around me all know that I’m...singing and public speaking.”可知，作者现在在这些领域表现活跃，因此周围人认为她对此“感兴趣”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但我怎么能如此轻易地放弃呢？ how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“could I give up so easily?”可知，这是一个反问句，询问方式，应用“how”引导，表示“怎能/如何能……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：几年后，我的声音慢慢地恢复了正常。 wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；terribly可怕地。根据“After several years”和“back to normal”可知，声音的恢复是一个漫长的过程，所以是“慢慢地”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我可以参加各种各样的活动，包括音乐表演、辩论和公开演讲。 including包括；via通过；except除了；opposite相反的。根据“all kinds of activities...musical performances, debating and public speaking”可知，后面列举的是活动的一部分，应用“including”表示“包含”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：毅力的力量，不像任何天赋，是每个人都能拥有的。 one一个人；someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“unlike any talent”和“is something that...can own”的积极含义可知，毅力是“每个人”都能拥有的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它是开启你生活中以及全世界每个人生活中新奇迹的钥匙，一步一个脚印。 locking锁上；unlocking开启；shutting关闭；closing关闭。根据“the key to...new wonders”可知，“钥匙”的作用是“开启”奇迹。短语“the key to doing sth.”意为“……的关键”。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 27. She was having fun running in the park when I ________ (see) her at 7:00 a.m. yesterday. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上7点，我在公园看到她时，她正开心地跑步。see“看见”。结合语境和“at 7:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 28. We often watched them ________ (play) basketball on weekends last year. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们常在周末看他们打篮球。play“玩，打”，动词；感官动词“watched”后接宾语“them”和宾补时，若强调看到动作的全过程或经常性，用动词原形（即省略to的不定式）做宾补。故填play。 29. Miss Zhang ________ (teach) us English since we came here. 【答案】has taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们来到这里，张老师就一直教我们英语。teach“教”。根据“since we came here”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。根据“Miss Zhang”可知，主语为三单，故此处应用has taught。故填has taught。 30. We should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food in order to stay healthy. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。eat“吃”，动词；动词“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，意为“避免做某事”。故填eating。 31. What ________ you ________ (do) while the teacher was away? 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师不在的时候，你在做什么？do“做”，动词；根据从句“while the teacher was away”可知，主句动作在从句描述的时间段内正在进行，故应用过去进行时（were/was+doing）。主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用were，动词用现在分词doing。故填were；doing。 32. The family photos taken during our trip are ________ (price) memories. 【答案】priceless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们旅行中拍摄的家庭照片是无价的回忆。price“价格”，名词；根据“memories”可知，这里需要用形容词作定语，且带有否定意义，故用其形容词形式priceless“无价的”。故填priceless。 33. He couldn’t hide his ________ (curious) about the stranger. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：他无法掩饰对那个陌生人的好奇。curious“好奇的”，形容词；动词“hide”后需接名词作宾语，故用名词形式curiosity“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 34. Knowing how ________ (protect) yourself in disasters is very important. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道如何在灾难中保护自己非常重要。protect“保护”，动词；疑问词“how”后接动词不定式构成“疑问词+to do”结构，作动词“knowing”的宾语。故填to protect。 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Labubu is not just an ordinary toy; it ____35____ (win) the hearts of people around the world so far. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique (独一无二的) and cute look that ____36____ (easy) catches people’s attention. The ____37____ (one) time you see it, you’ll probably be drawn in by its charming (魅力) look. This little character was created by ____38____ artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination. At first, Labubu was just a simple sketch (草稿) on paper, but soon, it became a 3D toy that everyone loves. Labubu comes in various (各种各样的) styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals ____39____ rabbits or pandas. They have soft ears and tails that make them ____40____ (look) even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes (服装) or fashionable school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and ____41____ (hold) tiny gifts. Each Labubu character has its own story. What makes Labubu so special? First, ____42____ (it) hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (稀缺性) , making them even ____43____ (valuable) to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, ____44____ getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a charming decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life. 【答案】35. has won 36. easily 37. first 38. an 39. like 40. look 41. holding 42. its 43. more valuable 44. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球流行玩具角色Labubu的起源、设计特点（包括多样化的风格和主题）、其独特价值（如手绘细节和限量版的稀缺性），以及它给人们带来的快乐。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Labubu已经赢得了全世界人们的心。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 【36题详解】 句意：Labubu有着独特又可爱的外观，很容易吸引人们的注意。此处修饰动词catches，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：你第一次看到它时，很可能会被它迷人的样子吸引。The+序数词+time“第……次”，此处应用序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：这个小角色是由一位艺术家创造的。根据“artist”可知，此处泛指“一位艺术家”，用不定冠词a/an；artist以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：一些Labubu玩具被装扮成可爱的动物，比如兔子或熊猫。根据“cute animals...rabbits or pandas”可知，此处是举例，用介词like“例如”。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：它们有柔软的耳朵和尾巴，这让它们看起来更加可爱。make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填look。 【41题详解】 句意：还有为节日设计特别Labubu玩具，比如戴着红色圣诞帽、拿着小礼物的圣诞主题款。and连接并列成分，与前面的wearing并列，故应用现在分词holding作伴随状语。故填holding。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，它手绘的细节展现了高品质。hand-painted details是名词短语，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：其次，限量版的Labubu玩具创造出一种稀缺感，使它们对收藏者来说更加珍贵。根据“even”和语境可知，此处是比较级，valuable是多音节形容词，比较级用more valuable。故填more valuable。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，某个特定的Labubu玩具只生产几百个，所以得到一个感觉就像中奖一样。根据“only a few hundred...are made”和“getting one can feel like winning a prize”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，用so连接。故填so。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 45. How did the writer’s family warm themselves? ___________________________________________________________________________ 46. What did the writer use to light up the room? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the storm stop? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think you should prepare to do before a storm comes? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. They started a fire in the fireplace. 46. The writer used candles and a flashlight. 47. The storm stopped on Saturday morning. 48. Before a storm comes, you should prepare flashlights, batteries, candles, food, drinking water, and warm clothes. It’s also important to have a fireplace or other heating sources ready in case the power goes out. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者一家在暴风雪期间断电后的生活经历。 【45题详解】 根据“we had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.”可知，作者一家通过壁炉生火取暖。故填They started a fire in the fireplace. 【46题详解】 根据“We found the flashlight and some candles”和“Even though we lit a few candles”可知，作者用手电筒和蜡烛照明。故填The writer used candles and a flashlight. 【47题详解】 根据“The storm stopped this morning”可知，暴风雪在周六早上停止。故填The storm stopped on Saturday morning. 【48题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：结合生活常识和文章可知，暴风雪前应准备手电筒、电池、蜡烛、食物、饮用水和保暖衣物，并确保有取暖设备。故填Before a storm comes, you should prepare flashlights, batteries, candles, food, drinking water, and warm clothes. It’s also important to have a fireplace or other heating sources ready in case the power goes out. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 69. 作文 49. 良好的人际关系是生活中的阳光滤镜，能让日常生活充满温暖和欢喜。作为一名中学生，你是如何与你的父母，老师，朋友或邻居……和谐相处的呢? 请以“How to get on well with…”为题，写一篇文章，分享你相处的小智慧。 内容包括： 要求如下： 1. 只选择其中一类人。 2. 语句通顺，字迹工整，不少于80词。 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get on well with my parents Getting on well with my parents makes our family life happier. Here are some of my ways to do it. First, I always share my school life and feelings with them. When I’m happy or have a problem, I talk to them. Second, I show my respect. I listen to their advice and say “thank you” for their care. Third, I am honest. I tell them the truth, even when I make a small mistake. Also, I try to help with some housework, like setting the table. These small actions help us understand each other better. I feel loved, and I believe they feel my love too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明与父母和谐相处的重要性； 第二步，依据图示核心词（Share, Respect, Be honest）及个人发挥，分点阐述具体做法； 第三步，总结这些做法带来的积极影响，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……和睦相处 ②share...with与……分享 ③show respect表示尊重 ④make a mistake犯错误 ⑤understand each other better更好地理解彼此 [高分句型] ①When I'm happy or have a problem, I talk to them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I tell them the truth, even when I make a small mistake. (even when引导的让步状语从句) ③I feel loved, and I believe they feel my love too. (and连接的并列句，其中包含省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $