辽宁省营口市盖州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025 2026学年度上学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷答案 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分：满分30分） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BABAC 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 21-24 DBBA 25-28 BDCC 29-32 DADA 33-36 BEDA 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 37-41 BADCD 42-46 ABACB 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分：满分8分) 47.saw 48.play 49 has taught 50.eating 51.were doing 52.priceless 53.curiosity 54.to protect 五、语篇填空（共10小题。每小题1分；满分10分） 55.has won 56.easily 57.first 58.an 59.like 60.look 61.holding 62.its 63.more valuable 64.s0 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分：满分10分） 65.His wife started a fire (in the fireplace.)/By starting a fire (in the fireplace.) 66.A few candles.He used a few candles (to light up the room). 67.On Saturday morning./On the morning of (Saturday)Jan.10./ It stopped on Saturday morning./It stopped on the morning of(Saturday) Jan.10 (如果上述答案中出现了1：00p.m.只给一分；只回答了This morning 只给一分。) 68.本试题，以考察学生价值观和表意为主。不必太扣语法及单词拼写错误。同一 个单词拼写或语法错误算一处错误。字数少于15个词的，扣一分。不作答，非英语 作答，写侮辱性语言或抄阅读语段文字，得0分。（此题答案不唯一，合情合理即可得 分) 七、书面表达（满分20分） 评分标准： (1)优先考量考生的思维和文章的逻辑结构。根据字数及内容要求，先给作 文定档，然后结合语法及句型情况酌情给分。 (2)相同的语法，词汇错误算一处，不重复扣分。2处错误以内可以不扣分。 超出的2处的，每2处扣0.5分。忽略大小写错误。词数不够，酌情最多扣3分。 (3)不限定考生作文写几段： (4)作文中包含基本内容要求(share,respect,be honest)即从二挡开始 起评。 具体要求： 18-20分很好的完成规定的写作任务，包含所有内容要点(share,respect, behonest及自已至少一条建议)，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚连贯，使用较为 丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少。格式正确，书写规范。 14-17分较好的完成规定的写作任务，包含主要的写作要点(share, respect,be honest),缺少一条自己的建议，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清 楚，语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较规范。 10-13分基本上完成规定的写作任务，包括基本内容要点（share,respect, behonest中只写出两点)，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚，语法结 构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 6-9分不能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点(share,respect, behonest中只写出一点)，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结 构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不正确，书写欠规范。字数够80字。 0-5分不能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数 语句不完整或意思比清晰，语法和词汇错误较多，书写不规范。 作文的3项要求只答出1项，且词数少于40词，得5分。作文的3项都未完 成。词数20以上的，得3-4分。词数20以下的，得1-2分。不作答，非英语作答， 写侮辱性语言或抄阅读语段文字，得0分。 只写出提示词的作文给2分。 2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 （本试卷共69道题 试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共72分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。 1. How does the speaker feel about heights? A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Excited. 2. Where might the speaker be? A. At the radio station. B. At the railway station. C. At the television station 3. Who picks fruit from the trees? A. The mother and the father. B. The father and the children. C. The mother and the children. 4. What was the first computer mouse made of? A. Iron. B. Wood. C. Plastic. 5. When did the first mobile phone appear? A. In 1973. B. In 1983. C. In 1963. （二）听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 听第一段短对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the boy do with Grandpa? A. They went hiking. B. They went fishing. C. They went shopping. 7. How did the boy feel about the activity at first? A. Bored. B. Amazed. C. Impatient. 听第二段短对话，回答第8、9、10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a bad headache. C. He has a terrible neck pain. 9. What did the boy do besides reading and learning? A. Playing games. B. Watching films. C. Shopping online. 10. What advice does the mother give the boy? A. Read more books. B. Stay at home to rest. C. Go outside to do sports. （三）听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 11. What is the name of the app? A. First Aid. B. Safety Net. C. Warning Time. 12. How does the app show active natural disasters? A. By making a loud and clear alarm sound. B. By sending real-time voice warning messages. C. By showing a world map with marked disasters. 13. What advice does the app give? A. How to stay safe. B. How to use technology. C. How to make warnings. 14. How many disasters can the app warn users about? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 15. Which disaster is mentioned? A. Wildfires. B. Tsunamis. C. Earthquakes. （四）听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 16. Where will the exhibition take place? A At the City Library. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Science Center. 17. When does the exhibition start? A. On l May. B. On 10 May. C. On 30 May. 18. How much is the ticket for a student? A. Free. B. £15. C. £30. 19. Who will give a talk on the first day? A. Mary Brown. B. Martin Cooper. C. Douglas Engelbart. 20. What time does the talk start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:30 am. 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria. If you are sitting in an exit (出口) seat, read the information below. You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria (标准) , ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 1. If you sit in an exit seat you ________. A. must be under 15 B. must be good at speaking C. don’t need to do anything to others D. must follow a safe way from the emergency exit 2. If you are a passenger sitting in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. listen to music B. sit with your baby C. speak to others D. talk with crew members 3. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, you should ________. A. read the rules B. ask a crew member for help C. explain the reason D. change your seat by yourself 4. What’s the best title for the text in the box? A. Guidelines on an Airplane B. Special Care on a Plane C. How to Offer Help on a Plane D. A Trip to the United States B One evening, a young man walked on the beach. He turned back to see the footsteps (脚印) he left in the sand, but the water washed away his footsteps in the sand. When he went on walking, he saw an old woman sitting by a fire. He walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where do you come from? I didn’t see you here a minute ago.” The old woman didn’t answer his question but said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” As the young man sat down next to the fire, the old woman gave him a book. He turned the pages of the book one by one and was surprised to find out they told the story of his life, from the early days of childhood to now. But when he turned to the next page, he found there was nothing. And there was also nothing in the rest of the pages in the book. “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” he asked. At that time, the old woman tore (撕掉) the pages that had words out of the book and threw them in the fire. “No, my child. It means tonight your life begins,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past goes away forever. What you truly have is here and now. My child, live each minute to the fullest.” Hearing the old woman’s words, the young man thought of his failure yesterday. But at that time, the sun rose from the sea. He looked at the sun and thought... 5. What was special about the book the old woman gave him? A. It had colorful pages and pictures. B. It told the story of the young man’s life up to now. C. It was the old woman’s childhood storybook. D. It was full of blank pages from the beginning. 6. The old woman ________ after the young man asked if his life would end. A. gave the young man a new book B. let the water wash the book away C. told the young man to live only in the past D. tore the printed pages and threw them in the fire 7. What does the underlined sentence “the sun rose from the sea” mean? A. The young man’s happiness. B. The young man’s failure. C. The young man’s new beginning. D. The young man’s wisdom. 8. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should often talk with the old people. B. We should face the failures in our life bravely. C We should forget the past and live in the present. D. Footsteps on the beach will be washed away by water. C ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ③Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ④In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏) . It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. ⑤On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No. 1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8, 849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The sky. B. A message. C. The war. D. The sky lantern. 10. When was the world’s largest hot air airship built? A. In 1993. B. On May 15, 2022. C. In the 5th century BC. D. In the 3rd century BC. 11. Which of the following statements is true about “Jimu No. 1”? A. It was used to research the treetop. B. It used to be the world’s largest airship. C. It was China’s first self-developed airship. D. It worked at a height higher than Mount Qomolangma. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like a health coach you can always talk to. ____13____ They do much more than just count your steps. First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark on your skin? The app can use your camera to see it and tell you if a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just for you. ____14____ It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.” But is it safe to tell the app so much? ____15____ They say keeping your information secret is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. ____16____ One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. A. It is here to help you understand your own body better. B. What can they do? C. They are not only convenient but also safe. D. The app companies say yes. E. The AI learns about your life. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (传记) of successful people. They are from ancient times to modern days, from China to overseas. They never failed to ____17____ me. And from these people, I always find they all have one thing ____18____—grit (毅力) . So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination (决心) to go on with your goals ____19____ there are many difficulties along the road. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ____20____ of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle (磨针) . Finally he became a famous poet. Grit also leads me to success. People around me all know that I’m ____21____ singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had damaged (损伤) my vocal cords (声带) and couldn’t say words clearly. Teachers told me not to develop my hobby in areas where I should make use of my voice. But ____22____ could I give up so easily? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and determination, I worked hard to receive vocal treatments (发声治疗) and training. After several years, my voice was ____23____ back to normal (正常) . Then I could take part in all kinds of activities ____24____ musical performances (表演) , debating and public speaking. I felt very happy. This makes me believe in myself. It is the power of grit. The power of grit, unlike any talent, is something that ____25____ can own. It’s the key to _____26_____ new wonders in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time. 17. A. trust B. encourage C. succeed D. refuse 18. A. in common B. in total C. in fact D. in general 19. A. despite B. when C. unless D. although 20. A. progress B. development C. importance D. agreement 21. A. thick with B. curious about C. surprised at D. interested in 22. A. how B. what C. when D. where 23. A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. terribly 24. A. including B. via C. except D. opposite 25. A. one B. someone C. everyone D. no one 26. A. locking B. unlocking C. shutting D. closing 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 27. She was having fun running in the park when I ________ (see) her at 7:00 a.m. yesterday. 28. We often watched them ________ (play) basketball on weekends last year. 29. Miss Zhang ________ (teach) us English since we came here. 30. We should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food in order to stay healthy. 31. What ________ you ________ (do) while the teacher was away? 32. The family photos taken during our trip are ________ (price) memories. 33. He couldn’t hide his ________ (curious) about the stranger. 34. Knowing how ________ (protect) yourself in disasters is very important. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Labubu is not just an ordinary toy; it ____35____ (win) the hearts of people around the world so far. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique (独一无二的) and cute look that ____36____ (easy) catches people’s attention. The ____37____ (one) time you see it, you’ll probably be drawn in by its charming (魅力) look. This little character was created by ____38____ artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination. At first, Labubu was just a simple sketch (草稿) on paper, but soon, it became a 3D toy that everyone loves. Labubu comes in various (各种各样的) styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals ____39____ rabbits or pandas. They have soft ears and tails that make them ____40____ (look) even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes (服装) or fashionable school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and ____41____ (hold) tiny gifts. Each Labubu character has its own story. What makes Labubu so special? First, ____42____ (it) hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (稀缺性) , making them even ____43____ (valuable) to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, ____44____ getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a charming decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 45. How did the writer’s family warm themselves? ___________________________________________________________________________ 46. What did the writer use to light up the room? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the storm stop? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think you should prepare to do before a storm comes? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 69. 作文 49. 良好的人际关系是生活中的阳光滤镜，能让日常生活充满温暖和欢喜。作为一名中学生，你是如何与你的父母，老师，朋友或邻居……和谐相处的呢? 请以“How to get on well with…”为题，写一篇文章，分享你相处的小智慧。 内容包括： 要求如下： 1. 只选择其中一类人。 2. 语句通顺，字迹工整，不少于80词。 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 （本试卷共69道题 试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 选择题（共72分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。 1. How does the speaker feel about heights? A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Excited. 2. Where might the speaker be? A. At the radio station. B. At the railway station. C. At the television station 3. Who picks fruit from the trees? A. The mother and the father. B. The father and the children. C. The mother and the children. 4. What was the first computer mouse made of? A. Iron. B. Wood. C. Plastic. 5. When did the first mobile phone appear? A. In 1973. B. In 1983. C. In 1963. （二）听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 听第一段短对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the boy do with Grandpa? A. They went hiking. B. They went fishing. C. They went shopping. 7. How did the boy feel about the activity at first? A. Bored. B. Amazed. C. Impatient. 听第二段短对话，回答第8、9、10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a bad headache. C. He has a terrible neck pain. 9. What did the boy do besides reading and learning? A Playing games. B. Watching films. C. Shopping online. 10. What advice does the mother give the boy? A. Read more books. B. Stay at home to rest. C. Go outside to do sports. （三）听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。 11. What is the name of the app? A. First Aid. B. Safety Net. C. Warning Time. 12. How does the app show active natural disasters? A. By making a loud and clear alarm sound. B. By sending real-time voice warning messages. C. By showing a world map with marked disasters. 13. What advice does the app give? A How to stay safe. B. How to use technology. C. How to make warnings. 14. How many disasters can the app warn users about? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 15. Which disaster is mentioned? A. Wildfires. B. Tsunamis. C. Earthquakes. （四）听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。 16. Where will the exhibition take place? A. At the City Library. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Science Center. 17. When does the exhibition start? A. On l May. B. On 10 May. C. On 30 May. 18. How much is the ticket for a student? A. Free. B. £15. C. £30. 19. Who will give a talk on the first day? A. Mary Brown. B. Martin Cooper. C. Douglas Engelbart. 20. What time does the talk start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:30 am. 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 第二节 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. E 15. D 16. A 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【17~26题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 【27题答案】 【答案】saw 【28题答案】 【答案】play 【29题答案】 【答案】has taught 【30题答案】 【答案】eating 【31题答案】 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【32题答案】 【答案】priceless 【33题答案】 【答案】curiosity 【34题答案】 【答案】to protect 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【35~44题答案】 【答案】35. has won 36. easily 37. first 38. an 39. like 40. look 41. holding 42. its 43. more valuable 44. so 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分） 【45~48题答案】 【答案】45. They started a fire in the fireplace. 46. The writer used candles and a flashlight. 47. The storm stopped on Saturday morning. 48. Before a storm comes, you should prepare flashlights, batteries, candles, food, drinking water, and warm clothes. It’s also important to have a fireplace or other heating sources ready in case the power goes out. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 69. 作文 【49题答案】 【答案】例文 How to get on well with my parents Getting on well with my parents makes our family life happier. Here are some of my ways to do it. First, I always share my school life and feelings with them. When I’m happy or have a problem, I talk to them. Second, I show my respect. I listen to their advice and say “thank you” for their care. Third, I am honest. I tell them the truth, even when I make a small mistake. Also, I try to help with some housework, like setting the table. These small actions help us understand each other better. I feel loved, and I believe they feel my love too. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $