第07讲 七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义）七年级英语新教材人教版

第07讲 七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 课文解析1 Section A 2a Waiter: Hello! What would you like to order / eat? Tom: What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it. Dad: Good idea! Mum: Do you have anything with tofu? Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Mum: A hot tofu dish, please. Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? Mum: Yes, please. We should also order some vegetables / a salad. Dad: How about a chicken and cabbage salad? Tom: That sounds good. Can we order / get soup too? Dad: OK. Let’s see … Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? Mum: Fish, please! Dad: Sure. Now, would you like rice or dumplings / noodles? Tom: Rice, please. Mum: OK. Let’s get that. 服务员： 你好！你们想点什么吃的？ 汤姆： 宫保鸡丁怎么样？我们在美国经常吃，但这里的可能味道不一样。我想试试。 爸爸： 好主意！ 妈妈： 你们有和豆腐有关的菜吗？ 服务员： 有。您想要热豆腐菜还是凉菜？ 妈妈： 请来一道热豆腐菜吧。 服务员： 我们有麻婆豆腐，您要吗？ 妈妈： 好的，谢谢。另外我们还应该点些蔬菜或者沙拉。 爸爸： 鸡肉白菜沙拉怎么样？ 汤姆： 听起来不错。我们可以再点些汤吗？ 爸爸： 好的。让我看看……你们想要鸡汤还是鱼汤？ 妈妈： 鱼汤，谢谢！ 爸爸： 好的。那你们是想吃米饭还是饺子或者面条？ 汤姆： 米饭，谢谢。 妈妈： 好，那就这样吧。 考点1. What about Gongbao chicken? （教材P27 2a） What about...? ……怎么样？ 相当于“How about...?”。about为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常用用法： (1) 用于提出建议。 —What about doing housework with your family? 和你的家人一起做家务怎么样？ —That’s a good idea. 好主意。 (2)用以询问信息或情况。 I like pop music. What about you?我喜欢流行音乐，你呢？ 考点2....but it may taste different here.（教材P27 2a） taste /teɪst/ v. 有……味道；尝 n. 味道 (1) [感官类系动词] 有……的味道 其后常接形容词作表语。 The grapes are very fresh and they also taste good. 这葡萄很新鲜，它们尝起来也很不错。 (2) [实义动词]尝，品尝 You can taste these dishes.你可以尝尝这些菜。 (3) [名词]味道；滋味 The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。 常见的感官类系动词有 look 看起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸起来 taste 有……的味道 smell 有……的气味 考点3.Do you have anything with tofu? （教材P27 2a） anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.某事物；任何事物 复合不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Tina, did you buy anything special when you went to Guangzhou last month?蒂娜，你上个月去广州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？ 【拓】含thing的其他复合不定代词： something “某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出问题了。  Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？ everything “每件事，一切” Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。 nothing “没有什么”， 表示否定含义 There is nothing on the table.桌子上什么都没有。 考点4. A hot tofu dish, please. （教材P27 2a） dish /dɪʃ/ n.一道菜；盘子 （1）[可数名词] 一道菜；菜肴 The dish doesn’t look nice, but it tastes very delicious.这道菜看起来不怎么样，但是尝起来很美味。 dish /dɪʃ/ n.一道菜；盘 （2）[可数名词]碟；盘子 do the dishes表示“清洗餐具”，相当于wash the dishes。 The glass dish is beautiful.那个玻璃盘很漂亮。 I always help my mother wash the dishes (=do the dishes) and take out the rubbish.我总是帮助妈妈清洗餐具、倒垃圾。 随堂训练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. My brother is a w .He works in a restaurant. 2. My cousin is very lazy and he doesn't want to do a . 3. This kind of tofu smells terrible but it t nice. 4.-What food is on today's (菜单)？ -Let me check it on the computer. 5.The (草莓) on the table smell good. Would you like to eat them? 二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 dish meal pork choose something 1. We have in the school dining hall. 2. Alice's grandmother is a good cook. She can make delicious . 3. I'm blind, so I can't see . 4. Let's buy two kilos of to make dumplings this evening. 5. Most parents think it's a good to take a school bus because it's quite safe(安全的). 三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.贝蒂午饭想吃些鸡肉。 Betty some chicken for lunch. 2.你们有热豆腐还是冷豆腐？ Do you have a hot tofu dish ? 3.我们应该点些水果沙拉。 We should . 4.简来自伦敦。你呢？ Jane is from London. you? 5.我想要一大碗牛肉面。 I'd like a large bowl of . 课文解析2 Section B 1b Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 改善你的饮食习惯 健康饮食对身体和心理健康非常重要。我们吃什么以及如何吃都很重要！ 例如，有些人每周都会吃快餐。快餐方便又美味！但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。这会导致我们体重增加。像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐吃得太多，可能会在以后引发心脏问题。如果你自己做饭，你可以准备健康均衡的膳食。 每天吃三餐很重要。但有些人不吃早餐。可能是因为他们早上没有胃口，或者太忙没时间吃东西。但食物给我们提供能量。如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，并且难以集中精力工作或学习。 有些人还吃了太多甜食。冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力虽然美味，但它们通常含有大量的糖分。这可能导致牙齿问题。当你想吃零食时，为什么不选择一些水果呢？毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 记住：你的饮食决定你的健康。健康饮食意味着选择健康的食物，并养成良好的饮食习惯。 考点1. Improve Your Eating Habits （教材P30 1b） improve / ɪmˈpruːv / v. 改进；改善 Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking skills. 莉萨加入了一个英语俱乐部来提高她的口语能力。（及物动词） Their working conditions are improving. 他们的工作条件正在改善。（不及物动词） 【拓】improvement [名词] 改进，改善 self-improvement [名词] 自我改进；自我提高 Improvements in technology often happen overnight. 技术的进步往往发生在一夜之间。 Some people use the Internet to kill time while others use it for self-improvement. 一些人使用互联网来消磨时间，而另一些人则用它来进行自我提升。 habit / ˈhæbɪt / n. 习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯 a good/bad habit 一个好/坏习惯 have a habit of doing... 有做……的习惯 Their eating habits are quite different from ours. 他们的饮食习惯跟我们的很不一样。 It’s a good habit to brush your teeth after a meal. 饭后刷牙是一个好习惯。 I have the habit of looking up the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我有在词典或互联网上查阅生词的习惯。 考点2.That makes us put on weight. （教材P30 1b） put on 增加；穿上 take off （脱下） After you exercise, if you take in too much food, you will still put on weight. 运动后，如果你吃太多食物，你还是会长胖。 The students are putting on shows. 学生们正在进行表演。 Put on more clothes. It is cold outside in winter. 多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。 【拓】put构成的其他常见短语： put away 将……收起 put down 放下；记下 put off 推迟 put up 举起；建造；张贴 考点3. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. （教材P30 1b） cause / kɔːz / v. 造成；导致 cause sth. for sb. = cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某事/物（多指不好的事） cause sb./sth. to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事 The dog is always causing trouble for his owner (= causing his owner trouble). 这只狗总是给主人添麻烦。 What caused him to change his mind? 是什么使他改变了主意? 【拓】 [名词] 原因，起因；理由 the cause of ... ……的原因 We need to know the cause of the problem first and then try to solve it. 我们需要首先了解问题的原因，然后去尽力解决。 考点4. ... you can make healthy balanced meals. （教材P30 1b） balanced / ˈbælənst / adj. 均衡的；平衡的 balanced是由“balance（n. 平衡）+ -d”构成，在句中可作定语或表语。 We should know the importance of a balanced diet.我们应该知道均衡饮食的重要性。 balance on sth 用……保持平衡 balance A on B 使A在B上保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 It’s hard to balance on one leg. 单腿站立很难保持平衡。 I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。 You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle. 骑自行车需要很好的平衡感。 Try to keep a balance between work and play. 尽量保持工作和娱乐的平衡。 考点5. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. （教材P30 1b） too... to 太……以至于不能 该结构表示否定含义。其中too为副词，其后跟形容词或副词原级；to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 This soup is too salty to eat. 这汤太咸了，不能喝。 考点6.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. （教材 P30 1b） find it+adj.+to do sth. 认为做某事是……的 该结构中，it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 Many foreigners find it interesting to use chopsticks to eat.许多外国人发现用筷子吃饭很有趣。 【拓】“find it + be + adj. (+ for sb. )+ to do sth.”为“find+宾语从句”结构，其中it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语；形容词在宾语从句中作表语。 We find it is boring to listen to the long speech.我们认为听那个冗长的演讲很无聊。 考点7. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. （教材P30 1b） after all 毕竟；终归 In daily life, everyone should stay away from the lies. After all, being honest comes first. 在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟诚实最重要。 He’s only a kid after all. 毕竟他只是个孩子。 随堂训练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. Reading can help us to i our writing. 2. It's a good h to brush your teeth every day. 3. I don't like (汉堡包). I don't want to be fat. 4. Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your (心)into it. 5.The (贫穷的) boy didn't have enough money to buy a pair of shoes. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother wants to buy two kilos of (salt). 2. Take some exercise if you want to lose (weigh). 3. If you have a (balance)diet, you will stay healthy. 4. Kitty is not good at writing (article), so she needs to read more books. 5. We find it useful for students (do)new eye exercises. 三、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 energy fat away cause thirsty 1. She doesn't eat ice cream, because she doesn't want to be . 2. The man put on his hat and went . 3. Mum, I am .I would like a cup of tea. 4. She needs a lot of to dance every day. 5. Jack is playful and he often a lot of problems. 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.我和妹妹都擅长踢足球。 my sister I are good at playing football. 2.我通常一周吃一次快餐。 I usually have once a week. 3.如果我们饿了，就很难集中精力学习。 It's hard for us our studies if we are hungry. 4.我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。 I'm not angry with Helen. we are good friends. 5.布莱克先生吃了太多汉堡包并喝了太多软饮料，所以他很不健康。 Mr Black has too many hamburgers and too much ,so he is very unhealthy. 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mum， the fish soup （taste） delicious. 2. Tom， do you want to buy fruits like （pear） or bananas？ 3. How do you eat （good）， Linda？ 4. I like （cabbage） and my father likes them too. 5. She is polite as a （wait） in the restaurant. 6. We should have three （meal） a day. 7. The dish smells delicious， but it （taste） a little salty. 8. － What does she do？ － She is a （wait） in a restaurant. 9. － What about （watch） a movie this evening？ － Great！ 10. － How much are the （strawberry）？ － They’re 15 yuan a kilo. 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 weigh　cause　balance　heart　salt 1.Mark has problems. He has to go to the hospital often. 2. May eating fast food many health problems？ 3. Eating a lot can make you put on . 4. Eating too much is bad for the body. 5. If you have a diet， you will stay healthy. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我认为健康的饮食是重要的。 I think is important. 2. 他们太小了而不能照顾自己。 They are young look after themselves. 3. 你最好不要吃快餐。 You’d better not eat . 4. 他经常不吃早餐，这对他的健康不利。 He doesn’t often have breakfast， and it his health. 5. 你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ do you want， chicken  　or　 fish？ 一．单项选择 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 2．（25-26七年级下·全国·开学考试）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s a report about environmental protection. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 3．（23-24七年级上·广东湛江·期中）— Who is ________ boy over there? — It’s too far (远) to see ________. A．this; her B．that; him C．that; her D．this; him 二、单词拼写 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）What about (jog) with me in the morning every day. 5．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The story tells us that (anything) is possible (可能的) if we go for it. 6．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Among all the (dish), the banana cake was the most popular. 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）I often do the (dish) with my sister after supper. 8．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Daniel joins the school English Club (improve) his speaking skills. 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）She has some good (eat) habits. 10．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）As an old saying goes, “Old (habit) die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·月考）What do you think (cause) the accident that happened on Saturday night? 12．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）This year, I learned to keep a (balance) life between study and hobbies. 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.watermelon n.西瓜 2.cabbage  n.卷心菜 3.mutton n.羊肉 4.cookie n.饼干 5.onion n.洋葱 6.carrot  n.胡萝卜 7.dumpling n.饺子 8.porridge n.粥 9.salad n.沙拉 10.yogurt n.酸奶 11.tofu n.豆腐 12.pork n.猪肉 13.beef n.牛肉 14.chicken  n.鸡肉 15.fish  n.鱼 16.rice  n.米饭 17.noodle n.面条 18.bread n.面包 19.milk  n.牛奶 20.juice  n.果汁 21.tea n.茶 22.coffee  n.咖啡 23.sugar  n.糖 24.salt n.盐 25.fat n.脂肪 26.energy n.能量 27.habit n.习惯 28.snack n.零食 29.dessert  n.甜点 30.ingredient n.食材 31.balanced adj.均衡的 31.healthy adj.健康的 33.delicious  adj.美味的 34.thirsty adj.口渴的 35.sleepy  adj.困倦的 36.focus  v.专注 37.prefer  v.更喜欢 38.order  v.点餐 39.serve  v.提供 40.cause v.导致 41.improve v.改善 42.roast  adj.烤的 43.hot  adj.辣的 44.cold adj.冷的 45.sweet adj.甜的 46.soft drink  n.软饮料 47.vegetable n.蔬菜 48.fruit  n.水果 49.strawberry n.草莓 50.banana n.香蕉 51.pear  n.梨 52.bean  n.豆子 53.chip n.薯条 54.pizza  n.披萨 55.hamburger  n.汉堡 56.breakfast n.早餐 57.lunch  n.午餐 58.dinner n.晚餐 59.menu n.菜单 60.customer n.顾客 重点短语 1.have breakfast 吃早餐 2.put on weight  增重 3.drink more water 多喝水 4.eat healthy food 吃健康食品 5.fast food 快餐  6.feel sleepy 感到困倦  7.ocus on work 专注于工作 8.order food  点餐 9.serve everyone 服务所有人 10.cause problems 导致问题 11.improve habits 改善习惯 12.play football  踢足球 13.watch a film 看电影 14.taste different 尝起来不同 15.try something new 尝试新事物 16.make a menu 制作菜单 17.add prices  添加价格  18.swap menus 交换菜单  19.role-play a conversation 角色扮演对话 20.keep the doctor away 远离医生  21.have three meals a day 一日三餐 22.eat on time 按时吃饭 23.drink enough water 喝足够的水  24.cook meals  做饭 25.offer choices 提供选择 26.ask about preferences 询问偏好 27.discuss ideas  讨论想法 28.pay attention to  注意 29.share habits  分享习惯 30.develop energy 产生能量 31.balance meals 均衡饮食 32.avoid sugar 避免糖分 33.choose dishes 选择菜肴 34.check the menu  检查菜单 35.revise information 修改信息  36.eat vegetables  吃蔬菜 37.drink soft drinks 喝软饮料 38.keep healthy 保持健康  39.prepare ingredients  准备食材 40.list foods 列出食物 41.explore health 探索健康 42.use nouns correctly 正确使用名词 43.name dishes  说出菜名 44.give reasons 给出理由 45.take notes 做笔记 46.ask classmates  询问同学  47.complete a table  完成表格  48.circle words  圈出单词 49.repeat sentences  重复句子 50.notice intonation 注意语调 51.answer questions 回答问题 52.create a menu 创建菜单 53.add information 添加信息 54.revise habits 修改习惯 55.discuss health 讨论健康 56.choose between options 在选项中选择 57.practice grammar 练习语法  58.explore topics  探索话题 59.improve focus  提高专注力  60.avoid junk food  避免垃圾食品 重点句子 1.What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？ 2.I usually have some bread and milk.我通常吃面包和喝牛奶。 3.Would you like juice or coffee?你想要果汁还是咖啡？ 4.No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 5.Do you serve fish here?你们这里有鱼吗？ 6.We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that?我们有麻婆豆腐。您要这个吗？ 7.How about a chicken and cabbage salad?来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ 8.Can we order soup too?我们也可以点汤吗？ 9.Eating fast food too often may cause heart problems.经常吃快餐可能导致心脏问题。 10.It’s better to drink water before you get thirsty.最好在口渴之前喝水。 11.Would you like to play football or basketball?你想踢足球还是打篮球？ 12.Let’s role-play ordering food at a restaurant.我们来角色扮演在餐厅点餐吧。 13.Some people don’t eat breakfast because they’re too busy.有些人因为太忙而不吃早餐。 14.Healthy eating means having good habits.健康饮食意味着养成好习惯。 15.You can make healthy meals if you cook by yourself.如果自己做饭，你可以做出健康的餐食。 16.Why don’t you have fruit instead of sweets?为什么不吃水果代替糖果呢？ 17.I try to eat vegetables with every meal.我每餐都尽量吃蔬菜。 18.Would you like the bill now or later?您现在要结账还是稍后？ 19.This dish has lots of salt and fat.这道菜含有大量盐和脂肪。 20.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。 一．单项选择 1.—How much 　　　 do you want?  —Two kilos (千克). A.potatoes　　　 　B.tomatoes C.strawberries　　　　D.cabbage 2.It's time for lunch. I would like 　　　 a large bowl of noodles. A.to eat　　 B.eat　　 C.eating D.eats 3.—Is there 　　　 juice in the glass?  —Yes, there is still　　　 juice.  A.some;any　　　　 B.any;some C.some;some　　　 D.any;any 4.—What 　　　 do you want? We have medium and small bowls.   —Small. A.color　　 B.size　　 C.food　　 D.price 5.—　　　?  —Yes, but please wait a moment. My friend isn't here. A.What size would you like B.What do you think of it C.Do you want one or two D.May I take your order, sir 6.I would like 　　　 basketball with my classmates after school .  A.play　　　　 B.plays C.to play　　 D.playing 7.—Are there 　　　 vegetables in the beef soup?  —Yes. There are 　　　 tomatoes.  A.some;some　 B.any;any C.some;any　　 D.any;some 8.The birthday person must make a wish and 　　　the candles.  A.blow out　　 B.come out C.stay up　　　 D.put up 9.I'll buy some vegetables 　　　 I go to the supermarket.  A.or　 　 B.but　 　 C.if D.and 10.—Good evening. 　　　?  —Yes. A bowl of beef noodles, please. A.May I take your order B.What would you like to eat C.Is there any meat in the noodles D.What's today's special 二、短文填空 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he,make, place, learn, interest, round, lot, never, love, usual, good, answer Tom, from the UK, now lives in Shanghai. He has great 　1　 for Chinese food. After work, he often 　2　 Chinese food like jianbing, huntun, Beijing luzhu and so on. When he is free, he usually goes to different 　3　 in China to look for new tastes. He shares(分享) all these things in 　4　 videos(视频). He wants people in the world 　5　 more about Chinese food.  These videos get 　6　 of likes. After watching, many Chinese people think he cooks well. English-speaking people also say they are　7　 in his Chinese food.  “I often get a lot of questions from people about how to make Chinese food. But before　8　 them, I always tell people a lot about the food that they want to make,” Tom says. “For example, Chinese people 　9　 eat tangyuan at the Spring Festival. Tangyuan looks　10　, just like people getting together and sitting at the table. So when you make them, you need to know them.” $ 第07讲 七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 课文解析1 Section A 2a Waiter: Hello! What would you like to order / eat? Tom: What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it. Dad: Good idea! Mum: Do you have anything with tofu? Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Mum: A hot tofu dish, please. Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? Mum: Yes, please. We should also order some vegetables / a salad. Dad: How about a chicken and cabbage salad? Tom: That sounds good. Can we order / get soup too? Dad: OK. Let’s see … Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? Mum: Fish, please! Dad: Sure. Now, would you like rice or dumplings / noodles? Tom: Rice, please. Mum: OK. Let’s get that. 服务员： 你好！你们想点什么吃的？ 汤姆： 宫保鸡丁怎么样？我们在美国经常吃，但这里的可能味道不一样。我想试试。 爸爸： 好主意！ 妈妈： 你们有和豆腐有关的菜吗？ 服务员： 有。您想要热豆腐菜还是凉菜？ 妈妈： 请来一道热豆腐菜吧。 服务员： 我们有麻婆豆腐，您要吗？ 妈妈： 好的，谢谢。另外我们还应该点些蔬菜或者沙拉。 爸爸： 鸡肉白菜沙拉怎么样？ 汤姆： 听起来不错。我们可以再点些汤吗？ 爸爸： 好的。让我看看……你们想要鸡汤还是鱼汤？ 妈妈： 鱼汤，谢谢！ 爸爸： 好的。那你们是想吃米饭还是饺子或者面条？ 汤姆： 米饭，谢谢。 妈妈： 好，那就这样吧。 考点1. What about Gongbao chicken? （教材P27 2a） What about...? ……怎么样？ 相当于“How about...?”。about为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常用用法： (1) 用于提出建议。 —What about doing housework with your family? 和你的家人一起做家务怎么样？ —That’s a good idea. 好主意。 (2)用以询问信息或情况。 I like pop music. What about you?我喜欢流行音乐，你呢？ 考点2....but it may taste different here.（教材P27 2a） taste /teɪst/ v. 有……味道；尝 n. 味道 (1) [感官类系动词] 有……的味道 其后常接形容词作表语。 The grapes are very fresh and they also taste good. 这葡萄很新鲜，它们尝起来也很不错。 (2) [实义动词]尝，品尝 You can taste these dishes.你可以尝尝这些菜。 (3) [名词]味道；滋味 The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。 常见的感官类系动词有 look 看起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸起来 taste 有……的味道 smell 有……的气味 考点3.Do you have anything with tofu? （教材P27 2a） anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.某事物；任何事物 复合不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Tina, did you buy anything special when you went to Guangzhou last month?蒂娜，你上个月去广州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？ 【拓】含thing的其他复合不定代词： something “某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出问题了。  Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？ everything “每件事，一切” Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。 nothing “没有什么”， 表示否定含义 There is nothing on the table.桌子上什么都没有。 考点4. A hot tofu dish, please. （教材P27 2a） dish /dɪʃ/ n.一道菜；盘子 （1）[可数名词] 一道菜；菜肴 The dish doesn’t look nice, but it tastes very delicious.这道菜看起来不怎么样，但是尝起来很美味。 dish /dɪʃ/ n.一道菜；盘 （2）[可数名词]碟；盘子 do the dishes表示“清洗餐具”，相当于wash the dishes。 The glass dish is beautiful.那个玻璃盘很漂亮。 I always help my mother wash the dishes (=do the dishes) and take out the rubbish.我总是帮助妈妈清洗餐具、倒垃圾。 随堂训练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. My brother is a w .He works in a restaurant. 2. My cousin is very lazy and he doesn't want to do a . 3. This kind of tofu smells terrible but it t nice. 4.-What food is on today's (菜单)？ -Let me check it on the computer. 5.The (草莓) on the table smell good. Would you like to eat them? 【答案】1. waiter 2. anything 3. tastes 4.menu 5.strawberries 二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 dish meal pork choose something 1. We have in the school dining hall. 2. Alice's grandmother is a good cook. She can make delicious . 3. I'm blind, so I can't see . 4. Let's buy two kilos of to make dumplings this evening. 5. Most parents think it's a good to take a school bus because it's quite safe(安全的). 【答案】1. meals 2, dishes 3. anything 4. pork 5.choice 三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.贝蒂午饭想吃些鸡肉。 Betty some chicken for lunch. 2.你们有热豆腐还是冷豆腐？ Do you have a hot tofu dish ? 3.我们应该点些水果沙拉。 We should . 4.简来自伦敦。你呢？ Jane is from London. you? 5.我想要一大碗牛肉面。 I'd like a large bowl of . 【答案】1. would like 2. or a cold one 3. order some fruit salad4. What/How about 5. beef noodles 课文解析2 Section B 1b Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 改善你的饮食习惯 健康饮食对身体和心理健康非常重要。我们吃什么以及如何吃都很重要！ 例如，有些人每周都会吃快餐。快餐方便又美味！但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。这会导致我们体重增加。像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐吃得太多，可能会在以后引发心脏问题。如果你自己做饭，你可以准备健康均衡的膳食。 每天吃三餐很重要。但有些人不吃早餐。可能是因为他们早上没有胃口，或者太忙没时间吃东西。但食物给我们提供能量。如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，并且难以集中精力工作或学习。 有些人还吃了太多甜食。冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力虽然美味，但它们通常含有大量的糖分。这可能导致牙齿问题。当你想吃零食时，为什么不选择一些水果呢？毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 记住：你的饮食决定你的健康。健康饮食意味着选择健康的食物，并养成良好的饮食习惯。 考点1. Improve Your Eating Habits （教材P30 1b） improve / ɪmˈpruːv / v. 改进；改善 Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking skills. 莉萨加入了一个英语俱乐部来提高她的口语能力。（及物动词） Their working conditions are improving. 他们的工作条件正在改善。（不及物动词） 【拓】improvement [名词] 改进，改善 self-improvement [名词] 自我改进；自我提高 Improvements in technology often happen overnight. 技术的进步往往发生在一夜之间。 Some people use the Internet to kill time while others use it for self-improvement. 一些人使用互联网来消磨时间，而另一些人则用它来进行自我提升。 habit / ˈhæbɪt / n. 习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯 a good/bad habit 一个好/坏习惯 have a habit of doing... 有做……的习惯 Their eating habits are quite different from ours. 他们的饮食习惯跟我们的很不一样。 It’s a good habit to brush your teeth after a meal. 饭后刷牙是一个好习惯。 I have the habit of looking up the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我有在词典或互联网上查阅生词的习惯。 考点2.That makes us put on weight. （教材P30 1b） put on 增加；穿上 take off （脱下） After you exercise, if you take in too much food, you will still put on weight. 运动后，如果你吃太多食物，你还是会长胖。 The students are putting on shows. 学生们正在进行表演。 Put on more clothes. It is cold outside in winter. 多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。 【拓】put构成的其他常见短语： put away 将……收起 put down 放下；记下 put off 推迟 put up 举起；建造；张贴 考点3. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. （教材P30 1b） cause / kɔːz / v. 造成；导致 cause sth. for sb. = cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某事/物（多指不好的事） cause sb./sth. to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事 The dog is always causing trouble for his owner (= causing his owner trouble). 这只狗总是给主人添麻烦。 What caused him to change his mind? 是什么使他改变了主意? 【拓】 [名词] 原因，起因；理由 the cause of ... ……的原因 We need to know the cause of the problem first and then try to solve it. 我们需要首先了解问题的原因，然后去尽力解决。 考点4. ... you can make healthy balanced meals. （教材P30 1b） balanced / ˈbælənst / adj. 均衡的；平衡的 balanced是由“balance（n. 平衡）+ -d”构成，在句中可作定语或表语。 We should know the importance of a balanced diet.我们应该知道均衡饮食的重要性。 balance on sth 用……保持平衡 balance A on B 使A在B上保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 It’s hard to balance on one leg. 单腿站立很难保持平衡。 I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。 You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle. 骑自行车需要很好的平衡感。 Try to keep a balance between work and play. 尽量保持工作和娱乐的平衡。 考点5. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. （教材P30 1b） too... to 太……以至于不能 该结构表示否定含义。其中too为副词，其后跟形容词或副词原级；to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 This soup is too salty to eat. 这汤太咸了，不能喝。 考点6.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. （教材 P30 1b） find it+adj.+to do sth. 认为做某事是……的 该结构中，it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 Many foreigners find it interesting to use chopsticks to eat.许多外国人发现用筷子吃饭很有趣。 【拓】“find it + be + adj. (+ for sb. )+ to do sth.”为“find+宾语从句”结构，其中it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语；形容词在宾语从句中作表语。 We find it is boring to listen to the long speech.我们认为听那个冗长的演讲很无聊。 考点7. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. （教材P30 1b） after all 毕竟；终归 In daily life, everyone should stay away from the lies. After all, being honest comes first. 在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟诚实最重要。 He’s only a kid after all. 毕竟他只是个孩子。 随堂训练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. Reading can help us to i our writing. 2. It's a good h to brush your teeth every day. 3. I don't like (汉堡包). I don't want to be fat. 4. Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your (心)into it. 5.The (贫穷的) boy didn't have enough money to buy a pair of shoes. 【答案】1. improve 2. habit 3. hamburgers 4. heart 5.poor 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother wants to buy two kilos of (salt). 2. Take some exercise if you want to lose (weigh). 3. If you have a (balance)diet, you will stay healthy. 4. Kitty is not good at writing (article), so she needs to read more books. 5. We find it useful for students (do)new eye exercises. 【答案】1. salt 2. weight 3. balanced 4. articles 5. to do 三、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 energy fat away cause thirsty 1. She doesn't eat ice cream, because she doesn't want to be . 2. The man put on his hat and went . 3. Mum, I am .I would like a cup of tea. 4. She needs a lot of to dance every day. 5. Jack is playful and he often a lot of problems. 【答案】1. fat 2. away 3. thirsty 4, energy 5.causes 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.我和妹妹都擅长踢足球。 my sister I are good at playing football. 2.我通常一周吃一次快餐。 I usually have once a week. 3.如果我们饿了，就很难集中精力学习。 It's hard for us our studies if we are hungry. 4.我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。 I'm not angry with Helen. we are good friends. 5.布莱克先生吃了太多汉堡包并喝了太多软饮料，所以他很不健康。 Mr Black has too many hamburgers and too much ,so he is very unhealthy. 【答案】1.Both; and 2. fast food 3. to focus on 4. After all 5. soft drinks 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mum， the fish soup （taste） delicious. 2. Tom， do you want to buy fruits like （pear） or bananas？ 3. How do you eat （good）， Linda？ 4. I like （cabbage） and my father likes them too. 5. She is polite as a （wait） in the restaurant. 6. We should have three （meal） a day. 7. The dish smells delicious， but it （taste） a little salty. 8. － What does she do？ － She is a （wait） in a restaurant. 9. － What about （watch） a movie this evening？ － Great！ 10. － How much are the （strawberry）？ － They’re 15 yuan a kilo. 【答案】1.tastes2.pears3.well4.cabbages5.waitress6.meals7.tastes8.waitress9.watching10.strawberries 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 weigh　cause　balance　heart　salt 1.Mark has problems. He has to go to the hospital often. 2. May eating fast food many health problems？ 3. Eating a lot can make you put on . 4. Eating too much is bad for the body. 5. If you have a diet， you will stay healthy. 【答案】1.heart2.cause3.weight4.salt5.balanced 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我认为健康的饮食是重要的。 I think is important. 2. 他们太小了而不能照顾自己。 They are young look after themselves. 3. 你最好不要吃快餐。 You’d better not eat . 4. 他经常不吃早餐，这对他的健康不利。 He doesn’t often have breakfast， and it his health. 5. 你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ do you want， chicken  　or　 fish？ 【答案】1.healthy，eating2.too，to3.fast，food4.is bad for5.Which soup　 一．单项选择 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道菜看起来很好但尝起来很糟糕。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据句意可知，第一个空描述菜的外观，对应“看起来”，应用looks；第二个空描述味道，对应“尝起来”，且“but”表示转折关系，表示外观好但味道差，应用tastes。故选A。 2．（25-26七年级下·全国·开学考试）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s a report about environmental protection. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么重要的事吗？——是的，有一篇关于环境保护的报道。 考查不定代词的用法和形容词的位置。anything important任何重要的事；important anything位置错误；something important一些重要的事；important something位置错误。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，在疑问句中，应使用anything表示“任何事物”，且形容词必须后置于不定代词。故选A。 3．（23-24七年级上·广东湛江·期中）— Who is ________ boy over there? — It’s too far (远) to see ________. A．this; her B．that; him C．that; her D．this; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边那个男孩是谁？——太远了，看不见他。 考查代词辨析。this这；that那；her她；him他。根据over there可知，此处是远指，用that。boy是男孩，用him指代。故选B。 二、单词拼写 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）What about (jog) with me in the morning every day. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：每天早上和我一起慢跑怎么样？jog“慢跑”，What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”故填jogging。 5．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The story tells us that (anything) is possible (可能的) if we go for it. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。根据“…is possible if we go for it”可知，此处指一切皆有可能，应用不定代词anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 6．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Among all the (dish), the banana cake was the most popular. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：在所有的菜肴中，香蕉蛋糕是最受欢迎的。根据“Among all the”可知，此处应用复数名词dishes。故填dishes。 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）I often do the (dish) with my sister after supper. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：晚饭后我经常和我妹妹一起洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语。故填dishes。 8．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Daniel joins the school English Club (improve) his speaking skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：丹尼尔加入学校英语俱乐部是为了提高他的口语技能。improve“提高”，动词，在本句中，“加入英语俱乐部”的目的是“提高口语技能”，因此用不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故填to improve。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）She has some good (eat) habits. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：她有一些良好的饮食习惯。根据“She has some good...(eat) habits.”可知，此处指良好的饮食习惯，eating habits“饮食习惯”，是固定表达。故填eating。 10．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）As an old saying goes, “Old (habit) die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：俗话说：“旧习难改。”所以，趁现在还不太晚，就开始锻炼吧！根据“As the old saying goes, ‘Old … (habit) die hard.’”可知，这是一句谚语“旧习难改。”，habit意为“习惯”，根据空格后的“die”可知，空格处应填可数名词复数。故填habits。 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·月考）What do you think (cause) the accident that happened on Saturday night? 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：你认为是什么导致了周六晚上发生的事故？根据句意，因为事故是周六晚上发生的，是过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，“cause”的过去式是“caused”。故填caused。 12．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）This year, I learned to keep a (balance) life between study and hobbies. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：今年，我学会了在学习和爱好之间保持一种平衡的生活。balance“平衡”，名词，此处修饰名词life，应用形容词balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.watermelon n.西瓜 2.cabbage  n.卷心菜 3.mutton n.羊肉 4.cookie n.饼干 5.onion n.洋葱 6.carrot  n.胡萝卜 7.dumpling n.饺子 8.porridge n.粥 9.salad n.沙拉 10.yogurt n.酸奶 11.tofu n.豆腐 12.pork n.猪肉 13.beef n.牛肉 14.chicken  n.鸡肉 15.fish  n.鱼 16.rice  n.米饭 17.noodle n.面条 18.bread n.面包 19.milk  n.牛奶 20.juice  n.果汁 21.tea n.茶 22.coffee  n.咖啡 23.sugar  n.糖 24.salt n.盐 25.fat n.脂肪 26.energy n.能量 27.habit n.习惯 28.snack n.零食 29.dessert  n.甜点 30.ingredient n.食材 31.balanced adj.均衡的 31.healthy adj.健康的 33.delicious  adj.美味的 34.thirsty adj.口渴的 35.sleepy  adj.困倦的 36.focus  v.专注 37.prefer  v.更喜欢 38.order  v.点餐 39.serve  v.提供 40.cause v.导致 41.improve v.改善 42.roast  adj.烤的 43.hot  adj.辣的 44.cold adj.冷的 45.sweet adj.甜的 46.soft drink  n.软饮料 47.vegetable n.蔬菜 48.fruit  n.水果 49.strawberry n.草莓 50.banana n.香蕉 51.pear  n.梨 52.bean  n.豆子 53.chip n.薯条 54.pizza  n.披萨 55.hamburger  n.汉堡 56.breakfast n.早餐 57.lunch  n.午餐 58.dinner n.晚餐 59.menu n.菜单 60.customer n.顾客 重点短语 1.have breakfast 吃早餐 2.put on weight  增重 3.drink more water 多喝水 4.eat healthy food 吃健康食品 5.fast food 快餐  6.feel sleepy 感到困倦  7.ocus on work 专注于工作 8.order food  点餐 9.serve everyone 服务所有人 10.cause problems 导致问题 11.improve habits 改善习惯 12.play football  踢足球 13.watch a film 看电影 14.taste different 尝起来不同 15.try something new 尝试新事物 16.make a menu 制作菜单 17.add prices  添加价格  18.swap menus 交换菜单  19.role-play a conversation 角色扮演对话 20.keep the doctor away 远离医生  21.have three meals a day 一日三餐 22.eat on time 按时吃饭 23.drink enough water 喝足够的水  24.cook meals  做饭 25.offer choices 提供选择 26.ask about preferences 询问偏好 27.discuss ideas  讨论想法 28.pay attention to  注意 29.share habits  分享习惯 30.develop energy 产生能量 31.balance meals 均衡饮食 32.avoid sugar 避免糖分 33.choose dishes 选择菜肴 34.check the menu  检查菜单 35.revise information 修改信息  36.eat vegetables  吃蔬菜 37.drink soft drinks 喝软饮料 38.keep healthy 保持健康  39.prepare ingredients  准备食材 40.list foods 列出食物 41.explore health 探索健康 42.use nouns correctly 正确使用名词 43.name dishes  说出菜名 44.give reasons 给出理由 45.take notes 做笔记 46.ask classmates  询问同学  47.complete a table  完成表格  48.circle words  圈出单词 49.repeat sentences  重复句子 50.notice intonation 注意语调 51.answer questions 回答问题 52.create a menu 创建菜单 53.add information 添加信息 54.revise habits 修改习惯 55.discuss health 讨论健康 56.choose between options 在选项中选择 57.practice grammar 练习语法  58.explore topics  探索话题 59.improve focus  提高专注力  60.avoid junk food  避免垃圾食品 重点句子 1.What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？ 2.I usually have some bread and milk.我通常吃面包和喝牛奶。 3.Would you like juice or coffee?你想要果汁还是咖啡？ 4.No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 5.Do you serve fish here?你们这里有鱼吗？ 6.We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that?我们有麻婆豆腐。您要这个吗？ 7.How about a chicken and cabbage salad?来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ 8.Can we order soup too?我们也可以点汤吗？ 9.Eating fast food too often may cause heart problems.经常吃快餐可能导致心脏问题。 10.It’s better to drink water before you get thirsty.最好在口渴之前喝水。 11.Would you like to play football or basketball?你想踢足球还是打篮球？ 12.Let’s role-play ordering food at a restaurant.我们来角色扮演在餐厅点餐吧。 13.Some people don’t eat breakfast because they’re too busy.有些人因为太忙而不吃早餐。 14.Healthy eating means having good habits.健康饮食意味着养成好习惯。 15.You can make healthy meals if you cook by yourself.如果自己做饭，你可以做出健康的餐食。 16.Why don’t you have fruit instead of sweets?为什么不吃水果代替糖果呢？ 17.I try to eat vegetables with every meal.我每餐都尽量吃蔬菜。 18.Would you like the bill now or later?您现在要结账还是稍后？ 19.This dish has lots of salt and fat.这道菜含有大量盐和脂肪。 20.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。 一．单项选择 1.—How much 　　　 do you want?  —Two kilos (千克). A.potatoes　　　 　B.tomatoes C.strawberries　　　　D.cabbage 2.It's time for lunch. I would like 　　　 a large bowl of noodles. A.to eat　　 B.eat　　 C.eating D.eats 3.—Is there 　　　 juice in the glass?  —Yes, there is still　　　 juice.  A.some;any　　　　 B.any;some C.some;some　　　 D.any;any 4.—What 　　　 do you want? We have medium and small bowls.   —Small. A.color　　 B.size　　 C.food　　 D.price 5.—　　　?  —Yes, but please wait a moment. My friend isn't here. A.What size would you like B.What do you think of it C.Do you want one or two D.May I take your order, sir 6.I would like 　　　 basketball with my classmates after school .  A.play　　　　 B.plays C.to play　　 D.playing 7.—Are there 　　　 vegetables in the beef soup?  —Yes. There are 　　　 tomatoes.  A.some;some　 B.any;any C.some;any　　 D.any;some 8.The birthday person must make a wish and 　　　the candles.  A.blow out　　 B.come out C.stay up　　　 D.put up 9.I'll buy some vegetables 　　　 I go to the supermarket.  A.or　 　 B.but　 　 C.if D.and 10.—Good evening. 　　　?  —Yes. A bowl of beef noodles, please. A.May I take your order B.What would you like to eat C.Is there any meat in the noodles D.What's today's special 1.D　how much意为“多少”,后跟不可数名词,前三项都是可数名词,故答案选D。 2.A　句意:该吃午饭了。我想吃一大碗面条。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故答案选A。 3.B　some常用于肯定句中;any常用于否定句和疑问句中。故答案为B。 4.B　根据答语“Small.”可知问句是询问对方要多大碗的,what size用来提问物品的大小、号码等。故答案选B。 5.D　句意:——先生,可以点菜了吗?——可以,但请等一会儿。我的朋友没在这里。A项“你想要多大号的”;B项“你认为它怎么样”;C项“你想要一个还是两个”;D项“先生,可以点菜了吗”。由句意可知D项符合题意。 6.C　句意:我想要放学后和同学一起打篮球。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故答案选C。 7.D　some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中,故答案选D。 8.A　句意:寿星必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。A项意为“吹灭”;B项意为“出来,出版”;C项意为“熬夜”;D项“张贴,搭建”。根据句意可知是指吹灭蜡烛,故答案选A。 9.C　句意:如果我去超市,我将买一些蔬菜。or意为“或者”;but意为“但是”;if意为“假如;如果”。这里应用if引导条件状语从句,故答案选C。 10.A　根据答语“Yes. A bowl of beef noodles, please.”可知问句的含义是“可以点菜了吗?”,故答案选A。 二、短文填空 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he,make, place, learn, interest, round, lot, never, love, usual, good, answer Tom, from the UK, now lives in Shanghai. He has great 　1　 for Chinese food. After work, he often 　2　 Chinese food like jianbing, huntun, Beijing luzhu and so on. When he is free, he usually goes to different 　3　 in China to look for new tastes. He shares(分享) all these things in 　4　 videos(视频). He wants people in the world 　5　 more about Chinese food.  These videos get 　6　 of likes. After watching, many Chinese people think he cooks well. English-speaking people also say they are　7　 in his Chinese food.  “I often get a lot of questions from people about how to make Chinese food. But before　8　 them, I always tell people a lot about the food that they want to make,” Tom says. “For example, Chinese people 　9　 eat tangyuan at the Spring Festival. Tangyuan looks　10　, just like people getting together and sitting at the table. So when you make them, you need to know them.” [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了英国人汤姆对中国美食的喜爱。 1.love　由下文的描述可以判断,他非常喜欢中国菜。故填love。 2.makes　句意:下班后,他经常做煎饼、馄饨、北京卤煮等中餐。make意为“制作”,he作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes。 3.places　句意:当他有空的时候,他通常会去中国不同的地方,寻找新的味道。place意为“地方”,此处使用复数形式places。 4.his　句意:他在他的视频中分享了所有这些事情。修饰名词videos,使用he的形容词性物主代词his。 5.to learn　句意:他想要世界上的人了解更多中国食物。learn意为“学习”,want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填to learn。 6.lots　句意:这些视频获得了大量的点赞。lots of意为“大量的,许多的”,是固定搭配。故填lots。 7.interested　句意:说英语的人也说他们对他做的中国菜很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8.answering　句意:但在回答他们之前,我总是告诉人们一些关于他们想做的食物的事情。answer意为“回答”,介词before后加动词-ing形式。故填answering。 9.usually　句意:例如,中国人通常在春节吃汤圆。此处使用usual的副词形式usually。 10.round　句意:汤圆看起来圆圆的,就像人们团聚在一起,围着桌子坐。round意为“圆的”,符合文意。故填round。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $