第09讲 七年级下册Unit 5 Here and Now课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义）七年级英语新教材人教版

第09讲 七年级下册Unit 5 Here and Now课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 课文解析1 Section A 2a Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you? Dad: Hi, Jane! I’m fine. How’s life in Guangzhou? Jane: We’re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi! Dad: That sounds great! Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? Jane: That’s right! What about you? What are you doing? Dad: I’m washing the car right now. Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum! How are you doing? Mum: Good, thanks. It’s great to hear your voice! Jane: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! Mum: Thanks! Are you having fun in China? Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. Oh, I have to go now. Let’s talk later. Mum: OK. Bye, darling! 简：嗨，爸爸，你好吗？ 爸爸：嗨，简！我很好。在广州的生活怎么样？ 简：我们正在这里放假呢。浩毅和我正在做粽子！ 爸爸：听起来很棒！你们是在为端午节做的吗？ 简：没错！那你呢？你在干什么？ 爸爸：我现在正在洗车。 简：妈妈也在那儿吗？她感觉好点了吗？ 爸爸：是的，她的感冒好了。她正在菜园里忙活呢。稍等，我叫她接电话。 简：嗨，妈妈！你怎么样？ 妈妈：很好，谢谢。听到你的声音真好！ 简：我也是！真高兴你感觉好些了！ 妈妈：谢谢！你在中国玩得开心吗？ 简：是的，很开心。浩毅和我在做粽子，还在电视上看龙舟比赛。哦，我得走了。我们以后再聊吧。 妈妈：好的，再见，亲爱的！ 考点1.Hold on. (教材P35 2a ) 用法分析hold /həʊld/ v. 拿着；抓住 其过去式和过去分词均为held。 He was holding the baby in his arms. 他怀里抱着婴儿。 【拓展】(1) hold的常见短语： hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 hold back 阻碍；阻挡 hold up 支撑；举起 (2) hold作动词的其他常见含义： ①召开，举行 Miss Zhang is holding a parents’meeting in the school hall.张老师正在学校礼堂开家长会。 ②容纳，包含（不用于进行时态） The movie theatre holds 1,000 people.这家电影院能容纳1 000人。 考点2.It’s great to hear your voice! (教材P35 2a ) 用法分析voice /vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音；声音 辨析voice, noise与 sound voice 指人的嗓音，如说话、唱歌的声音 noise 指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与make 连用 sound 泛指自然界的各种声音 【语境串记】 There was too much noise outside the classroom，so the physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels much faster than sound.” 教室外面吵闹声太大了,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说:“光的传播速度比声音快得多。” 随堂训练 一、短语翻译 1. 发消息 → _______________ 2. 举行比赛 → _______________ 3. 龙的形象 → _______________ 4. 传统节日 → _______________ 5. 提高嗓音 → _______________ 二、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词： 1. The Chinese New Year is the most important f__________ in China. 2. The dragon boat r_ _is exciting to watch during the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. Please h__________ the book for me; I need to write a message. 4. She has a sweet v__________ when she sings. 5. The story about the d__________ is part of Chinese culture. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Look! They __________ (hold) a meeting in the classroom now. 2. My father __________ (send) me a message yesterday. 3. The Dragon Boat Festival __________ (celebrate) in June this year. 4. She __________ (sing) with a loud voice at the party last night. 5. We __________ (plan) to visit the temple next week. 四、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，完成表格： The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It starts on the first day of the lunar year. People clean houses, buy new clothes, and make dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, families eat a big dinner together. Children get red envelopes with money. Everyone says "Happy New Year!" to each other. 阅读短文后回答问题 1. When does the Spring Festival start? 2. What do children get during the festival? 3. What do people do before the festival? 课文解析2 Section B 1b It’s __________ in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 在中国重庆，现在是__________。有些人正匆忙下班回家，但也有人并不着急！他们正在享受夜晚的城市生活。灯光照亮了整个城市，多彩的船只正缓缓地顺河而下。人们在享用美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。 In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s __________. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! 在肯尼亚内罗毕，现在是__________。许多人正在办公室里努力工作。一些人在市场上购买礼物，比如画作和包包。还有许多人正在公园散步，观看大象和长颈鹿。在这座城市里，人类与许多奇妙的动物和谐共处！ It’s __________ in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 在美国纽约，现在是__________。虽然还很早，但这座城市已经开始忙碌了！许多人正赶往地铁，他们要去上班。明黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。一些人在中央公园慢跑、散步或骑自行车。还有一些人在咖啡店里喝咖啡、吃早餐。 考点1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? (教材P38 1b) 用法分析（1）happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生 [不及物动词]常见用法： sth. happens to sb.某人遇到某事 —What happened to you? 你怎么了？ —I had a cold, but I feel much better now.我感冒了，但我现在感觉好多了。 【拓】[动词]碰巧，恰好 sb. happens to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 On my way to school, I happened to see an old man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital.上学路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，就帮忙把他送到了医院。 考点2. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. (教材P38 1b) 用法分析such as 例如 【辨】such as与for example 短语 相同点 不同点  such as 均表示部分列举，列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前，列举对象可以是名词（短语）或动词-ing（短语）。 for example  常用逗号与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词 （短语）动词-ing（短语）等，还可以是句子。 She does well in many subjects, such as math, physics and chemistry.她很多学科都学得很好，例如数学、物理和化学。 I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat.我想养个宠物，比如一只猫。 You can help do some housework; for example, doing the dishes is a good choice.你可以帮忙做一些家务，例如，洗碗是一个不错的选择。 考点3. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. (教材P38 1b) 用法分析drop /drɒp/ v.把……送至；落下 n.滴；下降 考点4. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. (教材P38 1b) 用法分析some...others... 一些……另一些…… others在此表示泛指，表示另外的一部分。 【拓展】 some ... the others …表示“ 一些……其余的(剩下的全部)……” 。 Eg. There are many people in the room. Some are singing and the others are dancing.房间里有很多人。 一些在唱歌, 其余的在跳舞。 考点5. Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. (教材P39 1d) 用法分析 take part in 参加 该短语中，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形 容词修饰时，形容词前可加不定冠词。 Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。 She took an active part in acting in the theater group.她积极参加剧团的演出。 【辨析】 take part in, join与 join in take part in 侧重指参加会议或者群众性活动并发挥积极作用 join 侧重指加入某组织、团体或机构，成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等 join in 表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等 Eg. I will take part in the sports meeting next week.下周我将参加运动会。 He wants to join the English club.他想加入英语俱乐部。 Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗? 随堂训练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. I'm going to join in the one-day t in Beijing. 2. My uncle often d us to Qingdao during the holiday. 3. The bus is crowded. There are too many (乘客)on it. 4. Among the four seasons, autumn is the best as the sky is so (明亮的). 5. Of all the markets in our town, the (中心的)market has the freshest food and the lowest prices. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. People should keep calm(冷静的)when an earthquake (happen). 2. When autumn comes, leaves (slow) turn from green to yellow and red. 3. Remember not to touch the (paint) when you are in the museum. 4. He works in an office in the (center)part of the city. 5. There are lots of trees on both (side)of the streets. 三、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 rush bright market colour subway 1. We can buy the freshest vegetables and fruit in the . 2. You don't need to .We have lots of time. 3. What a hot day! The sun is shining so that I can't open my eyes. 4. Our school life will be by joining in different activities. 5. I usually go to school by because it's fast. 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.金先生正在穿外套,匆匆忙忙地出去。 Mr King is putting on his coat and going out . 2.世界上不同时区的学生现在正在做不同的事情。 Students in the world are doing different things . 3.她父亲需要把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。 Her father needs to at the school gate and then drives to work. 4.不要和你的朋友并排骑车。 Don't ride with your friends . 5.我想明天早一点出发以避免早高峰。 I want to set off early tomorrow morning to avoid the morning . 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.—Look! Tom ________(clean) the house. —He is a good boy. 2.—What ________ Karl ________(do) now? —He is doing his homework. 3. Mike and his brother like _______(play) chess in the room. But now they_______ (read) in the library. 4.—Listen! The girls ________(sing) under the trees. —They are so happy. 5. —What ________ Mona ________(do) on Sundays? —She usually ________(go) shopping. 二．根据汉语提示完成句子 1.请别挂电话。我哥哥在家。 Please           . My brother is at home. 2.此刻,我们正期待着下一场比赛。 We are           to the next match at the moment. 3.他匆忙走进了教室。 He entered the classroom      a       . 4.不要并排在那条小路上走路。 Don't walk      by      on that path. 5.《体育世界》提供关于不同运动的最新信息,比如,游泳、篮球和足球。 Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports,       swimming, basketball and football. 6. 看新闻是获取世界各地信息的一种好方式。 Watching news is a good way to get information________ ________ ________． 7. 所有的学生都希望享受他们的学校生活。 All the students ________ ________ ________ their school life. 8. 等一下！我将在五分钟后完成这项工作。 ________ ________ ________ ________！ I will finish the work in five minutes. 9. 阳光正透过小男孩卧室的窗户明亮地照耀着。 The sun ________ ________ ________ through the little boy's bedroom window. 10. 我们正期待着和我们的朋友一起庆祝春节。 We are ________________________ celebrating the Spring Festival with our friends. 1．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期中）My parents ________ a party for me every year. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．hold 2．（23-24七年级下·全国·期末）—Li Mei's ________ is very beautiful. —Yes.Her songs ________ very beautiful. A．noise；voice B．voice；sound C．sound；noise D．shout；sound 3．（25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）—What do you think ________? —I’ve no idea. A．has happened B．was happened C．to happen D．happening 4．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Linda shows great interest in subjects such as Maths, English and Arts. A．like B．for example C．besides 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·月考）—Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history? —Of course. There are some, ________ China and India and so on. A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; such as D．with; for example 6．（2025七年级下·上海·专题练习）The number of blue whales on the Earth __________ recently. Something must be done to save them. A．drops B．has dropped C．have dropped D．dropped 7．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）You should be more careful with your spelling, Stephen. You dropped ________ “s” here and ________ “e” there. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 8．（24-25七年级上·安徽池州·期末）—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mum? —Oh, one is under the bed, and ________ is behind the door. A．another B．others C．the other D．other 9．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）—This room is a little small. I’d like to ask for ________. —I’m so sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel are full today. A．the other B．any other C．other D．another 10．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Would you like ________ our game?     —Of course. I’d like to. A．taking part in B．to take part in C．joining D．to join 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Sally, do you often ________ after-school activities?      —Yes. I am ________ a robot club. A．take part in; in B．join; take part in C．join; join in D．take part in; take part in 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.ride v.骑 n.旅程 2.moment 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 3.festival 节日；会演；节 4.hold 拿着；怀有，持有（信念、意见）；召开；举行；容纳 5.voice 嗓音；声音 6.race 比赛；竞赛 7.somebody 某人；有人 8.could 能；可以 9.message 消息；信息 10.kick v.踢；踹 n.踢；踹 11.online adj.在线的 adv.在线；联网 12.sight n.风景；名胜（可数） 视力；势力范围；视野（不可数） 13.exam 考试 14.hope v.希望 n.希望 15.stake v&n.滑冰 16.happen 发生；碰巧 17.rush v&n.冲；奔 18.shine v.发光；照耀 19.colourful 色彩鲜艳的；有趣的；丰富多彩的 20.slowly 缓慢地 21.such adj.这样的；那样的 adv.这样（那样）的人或事物 22.paining 绘画作品；绘画；油画 23.side 边；侧；一方的意见（或态度、立场） 24.subway 地铁 25.bright 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 26.drop v.把......送至； 落下 n.滴；下降 27.central 中心的；中央的 28.tour v.旅行；旅游 n.旅行；旅游 29.drive 开车；驾驶 重点短语 1.play volleyball/ football 打排球/踢足球 2.read books/a book 读书 3.ride bikes/ a bike 骑自行车 4.wash dishes 清洗餐具 5.watch a film 看电影 6.do one's homework 做作业 7.at the moment 现在；此刻 8.work on 从事 9.walk one's dog 遛狗 10.have / take a holiday 度假 11.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 12.wash the car 洗车 13.hold on 别挂断电话；稍等 14.have fun=have a good time 玩得开心 15.on TV 在电视上 16.spend time with sb.和某人度过时光 17.prepare for 为......做准备 18.care about 关心；在意 19.take a message 捎口信 20.leave a message 留个口信 21.call back 回电话 22.have /eat breakfast 吃早餐 23.take an online class 上网课 24.look like 看起来像 25.a kind of 一种；一类 26.write to sb.给某人写信 27.look forward to 希望 28.time zone 时区 29.around the world 世界各地 30.right now 现在；立刻 31.in a hurry匆忙 32.at night 在夜晚 33.such as 例如 34.side by side 并排；并肩地 35.go to work 去上班 36.pick up (开车)接人 37.drop off(开车)把某人送到某处 38.Central Park 中央公园 39.drink coffee 喝咖啡 40.take part in 参加 41.rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期 42.a group of 一群；一组 43.play the piano 钢琴 44.watch TV 看电视 45.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 重点句型 1.—— Is he exercising at the park? 他正在公园里散步吗？ —— No, he's shopping at the supermarket.不，他正在超市购物。 2.—— What are you doing at the moment？你现在在做什么？ —— I‘m doing my homework.我正在做作业。 3.Are you having fun in China? 你在中国玩得开心吗？ 4.Many people are rushing to the subway.They are going to wark.许多人正匆匆赶到地铁站。他们打算去上班。 5.Could you tell him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗？ 6.—— Hello? Who's this? 喂？你是谁？（电话用语） —— Hello/Hi, it's ...喂，我是....../ This is ...speaking.我是...... 7.Would you like to leave a message.你想留个口信吗？ 一．单项选择 1.—What is happening  the man over there? —He is lying on the ground and needs medical help. A. with　　　 B. for　　　 C. to　　　 D. over 2.Lisa isn't at home, so I'll leave a for her. A. news　　　 B. information C. idea　　　 D. message 3.Mary's father often his car to go to work because his office is far away from their home. A. takes　　　 B. rides　　　 C. flies　　　 D. drives 4.The old lady is walking across the road  . Let's go and help her. A. slowly　　　 B. quietly　　　 C. happily　　　 D. safely 5.The Great Wall is so famous that a lot of people hope it. A. visit　　 　 B. visiting　　　 C. to visit　　　 D. visited 6.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward it. A. attend　　　 B. attending C. to attend　　　 D. to attending 7.—Where is Mark? —Look! He a walk with his dad over there. A. takes　　　 B. took　　　 C. is taking　　　 D. will take 8.It's an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress properly. A. very　　　 B. such　　　 C. pretty　　　 D. so 9.—Tommy, is there in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground. A. everybody　　　 B. somebody　　　C. anybody　　　 D. nobody 10.My brother is good at playing ping-pong. He is going to  the school ping-pong match next week. A. take care of　　　 B. take out of C. take place　　　 D. take part in 二．选词填空 　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 of　what　put　we　and　sorry　clean　tell　minute　see The students are having their chemistry class. Miss Li is 　1　 the children something about water. After that, she asks her students, “　2　is water like?” No one speaks for a few 　3　. Miss Li asks again, “Why don't you answer my question? You 　4　 water every day.”  Just then a boy 　5　 up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us water is 　6　 and has no smell(气味). But where to find such kind 　7　 water? The water in the river behind my house is always black 　8　 it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agree(同意) with him.  “I'm 　9　, children,” says the teacher. “　10　 water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem.”  $第09讲 七年级下册Unit 5 Here and Now课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 课文解析1 Section A 2a Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you? Dad: Hi, Jane! I’m fine. How’s life in Guangzhou? Jane: We’re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi! Dad: That sounds great! Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? Jane: That’s right! What about you? What are you doing? Dad: I’m washing the car right now. Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum! How are you doing? Mum: Good, thanks. It’s great to hear your voice! Jane: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! Mum: Thanks! Are you having fun in China? Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. Oh, I have to go now. Let’s talk later. Mum: OK. Bye, darling! 简：嗨，爸爸，你好吗？ 爸爸：嗨，简！我很好。在广州的生活怎么样？ 简：我们正在这里放假呢。浩毅和我正在做粽子！ 爸爸：听起来很棒！你们是在为端午节做的吗？ 简：没错！那你呢？你在干什么？ 爸爸：我现在正在洗车。 简：妈妈也在那儿吗？她感觉好点了吗？ 爸爸：是的，她的感冒好了。她正在菜园里忙活呢。稍等，我叫她接电话。 简：嗨，妈妈！你怎么样？ 妈妈：很好，谢谢。听到你的声音真好！ 简：我也是！真高兴你感觉好些了！ 妈妈：谢谢！你在中国玩得开心吗？ 简：是的，很开心。浩毅和我在做粽子，还在电视上看龙舟比赛。哦，我得走了。我们以后再聊吧。 妈妈：好的，再见，亲爱的！ 考点1.Hold on. (教材P35 2a ) 用法分析hold /həʊld/ v. 拿着；抓住 其过去式和过去分词均为held。 He was holding the baby in his arms. 他怀里抱着婴儿。 【拓展】(1) hold的常见短语： hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 hold back 阻碍；阻挡 hold up 支撑；举起 (2) hold作动词的其他常见含义： ①召开，举行 Miss Zhang is holding a parents’meeting in the school hall.张老师正在学校礼堂开家长会。 ②容纳，包含（不用于进行时态） The movie theatre holds 1,000 people.这家电影院能容纳1 000人。 考点2.It’s great to hear your voice! (教材P35 2a ) 用法分析voice /vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音；声音 辨析voice, noise与 sound voice 指人的嗓音，如说话、唱歌的声音 noise 指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与make 连用 sound 泛指自然界的各种声音 【语境串记】 There was too much noise outside the classroom，so the physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels much faster than sound.” 教室外面吵闹声太大了,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说:“光的传播速度比声音快得多。” 随堂训练 一、短语翻译 1. 发消息 → _______________ 2. 举行比赛 → _______________ 3. 龙的形象 → _______________ 4. 传统节日 → _______________ 5. 提高嗓音 → _______________ 【答案】1. send a message 2. hold a race 3. dragon symbol 4. traditional festival 5. raise one's voice 二、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词： 1. The Chinese New Year is the most important f__________ in China. 2. The dragon boat r_ _is exciting to watch during the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. Please h__________ the book for me; I need to write a message. 4. She has a sweet v__________ when she sings. 5. The story about the d__________ is part of Chinese culture. 1. festival 2. race 3. hold 4. voice 5. dragon 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Look! They __________ (hold) a meeting in the classroom now. 2. My father __________ (send) me a message yesterday. 3. The Dragon Boat Festival __________ (celebrate) in June this year. 4. She __________ (sing) with a loud voice at the party last night. 5. We __________ (plan) to visit the temple next week. 【答案】1. are holding 2. sent 3. will be celebrated / is celebrated 4. sang 5. are planning 四、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，完成表格： The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It starts on the first day of the lunar year. People clean houses, buy new clothes, and make dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, families eat a big dinner together. Children get red envelopes with money. Everyone says "Happy New Year!" to each other. 阅读短文后回答问题 1. When does the Spring Festival start? 2. What do children get during the festival? 3. What do people do before the festival? 【答案】1. On the first day of the lunar year. 2. Red envelopes with money. 3. Clean houses and buy new clothes. 课文解析2 Section B 1b It’s __________ in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 在中国重庆，现在是__________。有些人正匆忙下班回家，但也有人并不着急！他们正在享受夜晚的城市生活。灯光照亮了整个城市，多彩的船只正缓缓地顺河而下。人们在享用美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。 In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s __________. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! 在肯尼亚内罗毕，现在是__________。许多人正在办公室里努力工作。一些人在市场上购买礼物，比如画作和包包。还有许多人正在公园散步，观看大象和长颈鹿。在这座城市里，人类与许多奇妙的动物和谐共处！ It’s __________ in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 在美国纽约，现在是__________。虽然还很早，但这座城市已经开始忙碌了！许多人正赶往地铁，他们要去上班。明黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。一些人在中央公园慢跑、散步或骑自行车。还有一些人在咖啡店里喝咖啡、吃早餐。 考点1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? (教材P38 1b) 用法分析（1）happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生 [不及物动词]常见用法： sth. happens to sb.某人遇到某事 —What happened to you? 你怎么了？ —I had a cold, but I feel much better now.我感冒了，但我现在感觉好多了。 【拓】[动词]碰巧，恰好 sb. happens to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 On my way to school, I happened to see an old man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital.上学路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，就帮忙把他送到了医院。 考点2. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. (教材P38 1b) 用法分析such as 例如 【辨】such as与for example 短语 相同点 不同点  such as 均表示部分列举，列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前，列举对象可以是名词（短语）或动词-ing（短语）。 for example  常用逗号与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词 （短语）动词-ing（短语）等，还可以是句子。 She does well in many subjects, such as math, physics and chemistry.她很多学科都学得很好，例如数学、物理和化学。 I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat.我想养个宠物，比如一只猫。 You can help do some housework; for example, doing the dishes is a good choice.你可以帮忙做一些家务，例如，洗碗是一个不错的选择。 考点3. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. (教材P38 1b) 用法分析drop /drɒp/ v.把……送至；落下 n.滴；下降 考点4. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. (教材P38 1b) 用法分析some...others... 一些……另一些…… others在此表示泛指，表示另外的一部分。 【拓展】 some ... the others …表示“ 一些……其余的(剩下的全部)……” 。 Eg. There are many people in the room. Some are singing and the others are dancing.房间里有很多人。 一些在唱歌, 其余的在跳舞。 考点5. Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. (教材P39 1d) 用法分析 take part in 参加 该短语中，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形 容词修饰时，形容词前可加不定冠词。 Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。 She took an active part in acting in the theater group.她积极参加剧团的演出。 【辨析】 take part in, join与 join in take part in 侧重指参加会议或者群众性活动并发挥积极作用 join 侧重指加入某组织、团体或机构，成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等 join in 表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等 Eg. I will take part in the sports meeting next week.下周我将参加运动会。 He wants to join the English club.他想加入英语俱乐部。 Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗? 随堂训练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. I'm going to join in the one-day t in Beijing. 2. My uncle often d us to Qingdao during the holiday. 3. The bus is crowded. There are too many (乘客)on it. 4. Among the four seasons, autumn is the best as the sky is so (明亮的). 5. Of all the markets in our town, the (中心的)market has the freshest food and the lowest prices. 【答案】1. tour 2. drives 3. passengers 4. bright 5.central 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. People should keep calm(冷静的)when an earthquake (happen). 2. When autumn comes, leaves (slow) turn from green to yellow and red. 3. Remember not to touch the (paint) when you are in the museum. 4. He works in an office in the (center)part of the city. 5. There are lots of trees on both (side)of the streets. 【答案】1. happens 2. slowly 3. paintings 4. central 5.sides 三、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 rush bright market colour subway 1. We can buy the freshest vegetables and fruit in the . 2. You don't need to .We have lots of time. 3. What a hot day! The sun is shining so that I can't open my eyes. 4. Our school life will be by joining in different activities. 5. I usually go to school by because it's fast. 【答案】1. market 2. rush 3. brightly 4. colourful 5.subway 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.金先生正在穿外套,匆匆忙忙地出去。 Mr King is putting on his coat and going out . 2.世界上不同时区的学生现在正在做不同的事情。 Students in the world are doing different things . 3.她父亲需要把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。 Her father needs to at the school gate and then drives to work. 4.不要和你的朋友并排骑车。 Don't ride with your friends . 5.我想明天早一点出发以避免早高峰。 I want to set off early tomorrow morning to avoid the morning . 【答案】1. in a hurry 2. in different time zones; right now 3. drop her off 4. side by side 5. rush hour 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.—Look! Tom ________(clean) the house. —He is a good boy. 2.—What ________ Karl ________(do) now? —He is doing his homework. 3. Mike and his brother like _______(play) chess in the room. But now they_______ (read) in the library. 4.—Listen! The girls ________(sing) under the trees. —They are so happy. 5. —What ________ Mona ________(do) on Sundays? —She usually ________(go) shopping. 【答案】1. is cleaning 2. is; doing 3. playing/to play; are reading 4. are singing 5. does; do; goes 二．根据汉语提示完成句子 1.请别挂电话。我哥哥在家。 Please           . My brother is at home. 2.此刻,我们正期待着下一场比赛。 We are           to the next match at the moment. 3.他匆忙走进了教室。 He entered the classroom      a       . 4.不要并排在那条小路上走路。 Don't walk      by      on that path. 5.《体育世界》提供关于不同运动的最新信息,比如,游泳、篮球和足球。 Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports,       swimming, basketball and football. 6. 看新闻是获取世界各地信息的一种好方式。 Watching news is a good way to get information________ ________ ________． 7. 所有的学生都希望享受他们的学校生活。 All the students ________ ________ ________ their school life. 8. 等一下！我将在五分钟后完成这项工作。 ________ ________ ________ ________！ I will finish the work in five minutes. 9. 阳光正透过小男孩卧室的窗户明亮地照耀着。 The sun ________ ________ ________ through the little boy's bedroom window. 10. 我们正期待着和我们的朋友一起庆祝春节。 We are ________________________ celebrating the Spring Festival with our friends. 【答案】1.hold，on 2.looking，forward3.in，hurry 4.side，side5.such，as6. around the world　7. hope to enjoy8. Wait for a moment　9. is shining brightly10. looking forward to 1．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期中）My parents ________ a party for me every year. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母每年都为我举行聚会。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“every year”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，hold用原形。故选D。 2．（23-24七年级下·全国·期末）—Li Mei's ________ is very beautiful. —Yes.Her songs ________ very beautiful. A．noise；voice B．voice；sound C．sound；noise D．shout；sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李梅的声音很美。——是的，她的歌声听起来很好听。根据noise噪音；voice 声音，通常指人的声音，优美的声音；shout大声喊；sound名词，声音，指任何声音；动词，听起来；故选B 3．（25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）—What do you think ________? —I’ve no idea. A．has happened B．was happened C．to happen D．happening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为发生了什么？——我不知道。 考查动词时态和语态。“happen”是不及物动词，无被动语态，且结合语境用现在完成时，“has happened”符合。故选A。 4．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Linda shows great interest in subjects such as Maths, English and Arts. A．like B．for example C．besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达对数学、英语和美术等科目非常感兴趣。 考查介词辨析。like像，后接名词或名词短语；for example例如，后通常接逗号；besides除了……以外还有。画线词such as“例如”，后接名词或名词短语，与like用法一致。故选A。 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·月考）—Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history? —Of course. There are some, ________ China and India and so on. A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; such as D．with; for example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些有悠久历史的国家吗？ ——当然。有一些，例如中国和印度等。 考查介词用法和介词短语辨析。have有；has有，第三人称单数；with具有；for example例如；such as例如。根据“some countries...a very long history”可知，句子结构要求用介词短语作定语修饰“countries”，表示“具有悠久历史”，因此用“with”。第二空，用于举例，空后直接跟具体例子“China and India”，“such as”专用于直接列举多个例子，而“for example”常用于句首或插入语，需逗号分隔，此处不适用。故选C。 6．（2025七年级下·上海·专题练习）The number of blue whales on the Earth __________ recently. Something must be done to save them. A．drops B．has dropped C．have dropped D．dropped 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 地球上蓝鲸的数量最近下降了。必须做点什么拯救它们。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，B项符合。故选B。 7．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）You should be more careful with your spelling, Stephen. You dropped ________ “s” here and ________ “e” there. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该更细心地拼写，斯蒂芬。你在这里漏掉了一个s，在那里漏掉了一个e。 考查冠词。两个空都表示“一个”，且s和e都是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 8．（24-25七年级上·安徽池州·期末）—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mum? —Oh, one is under the bed, and ________ is behind the door. A．another B．others C．the other D．other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。它们在哪里，妈妈？——哦，一只在床底下，另一只在门后面。 考查不定代词辨析。another（三者及以上中的）另一个；others其他的人或物，相当于“other + 名词复数”；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“one is under the bed”以及“is behind the door”可知，鞋子有两只，此处指两者中的另一个，应用the other。故选C。 9．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）—This room is a little small. I’d like to ask for ________. —I’m so sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel are full today. A．the other B．any other C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个房间有点小。我想再要一间。——非常抱歉，但是我们酒店今天所有的房间都满了。 考查不定代词辨析。the other表示两者中的另一个；any other表示任何其他的，通常用于同一范围内的比较；other其他的，后面需要接名词复数；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个，再一个，后接可数名词单数。根据语境可知，此处表达的是想要再要一个房间，房间数量应是三者或三者以上，且空后没有名词，所以用another。故选D。 10．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Would you like ________ our game?     —Of course. I’d like to. A．taking part in B．to take part in C．joining D．to join 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们的比赛吗？——当然。我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。take part in指参与某项活动或比赛；join指加入某个团体、队伍成为其一员。根据“our game”可知，此处表示参加比赛，应该用take part in；would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Sally, do you often ________ after-school activities?      —Yes. I am ________ a robot club. A．take part in; in B．join; take part in C．join; join in D．take part in; take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你经常参加课外活动吗？——是的。我加入了一个机器人俱乐部。 考查动词短语和动词。take part in参加（某项活动）；be in参加了（某个党派或团体，表示状态）； join加入（某个党派或团体，表示动作）；join in参加（小规模的活动）。根据“after-school activities”可知是参加课外活动，用短语take part in；根据“a robot club”可知是加入机器人俱乐部，用动词join。故选A。 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.ride v.骑 n.旅程 2.moment 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 3.festival 节日；会演；节 4.hold 拿着；怀有，持有（信念、意见）；召开；举行；容纳 5.voice 嗓音；声音 6.race 比赛；竞赛 7.somebody 某人；有人 8.could 能；可以 9.message 消息；信息 10.kick v.踢；踹 n.踢；踹 11.online adj.在线的 adv.在线；联网 12.sight n.风景；名胜（可数） 视力；势力范围；视野（不可数） 13.exam 考试 14.hope v.希望 n.希望 15.stake v&n.滑冰 16.happen 发生；碰巧 17.rush v&n.冲；奔 18.shine v.发光；照耀 19.colourful 色彩鲜艳的；有趣的；丰富多彩的 20.slowly 缓慢地 21.such adj.这样的；那样的 adv.这样（那样）的人或事物 22.paining 绘画作品；绘画；油画 23.side 边；侧；一方的意见（或态度、立场） 24.subway 地铁 25.bright 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 26.drop v.把......送至； 落下 n.滴；下降 27.central 中心的；中央的 28.tour v.旅行；旅游 n.旅行；旅游 29.drive 开车；驾驶 重点短语 1.play volleyball/ football 打排球/踢足球 2.read books/a book 读书 3.ride bikes/ a bike 骑自行车 4.wash dishes 清洗餐具 5.watch a film 看电影 6.do one's homework 做作业 7.at the moment 现在；此刻 8.work on 从事 9.walk one's dog 遛狗 10.have / take a holiday 度假 11.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 12.wash the car 洗车 13.hold on 别挂断电话；稍等 14.have fun=have a good time 玩得开心 15.on TV 在电视上 16.spend time with sb.和某人度过时光 17.prepare for 为......做准备 18.care about 关心；在意 19.take a message 捎口信 20.leave a message 留个口信 21.call back 回电话 22.have /eat breakfast 吃早餐 23.take an online class 上网课 24.look like 看起来像 25.a kind of 一种；一类 26.write to sb.给某人写信 27.look forward to 希望 28.time zone 时区 29.around the world 世界各地 30.right now 现在；立刻 31.in a hurry匆忙 32.at night 在夜晚 33.such as 例如 34.side by side 并排；并肩地 35.go to work 去上班 36.pick up (开车)接人 37.drop off(开车)把某人送到某处 38.Central Park 中央公园 39.drink coffee 喝咖啡 40.take part in 参加 41.rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期 42.a group of 一群；一组 43.play the piano 钢琴 44.watch TV 看电视 45.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 重点句型 1.—— Is he exercising at the park? 他正在公园里散步吗？ —— No, he's shopping at the supermarket.不，他正在超市购物。 2.—— What are you doing at the moment？你现在在做什么？ —— I‘m doing my homework.我正在做作业。 3.Are you having fun in China? 你在中国玩得开心吗？ 4.Many people are rushing to the subway.They are going to wark.许多人正匆匆赶到地铁站。他们打算去上班。 5.Could you tell him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗？ 6.—— Hello? Who's this? 喂？你是谁？（电话用语） —— Hello/Hi, it's ...喂，我是....../ This is ...speaking.我是...... 7.Would you like to leave a message.你想留个口信吗？ 一．单项选择 1.—What is happening  the man over there? —He is lying on the ground and needs medical help. A. with　　　 B. for　　　 C. to　　　 D. over 【答案】C　考查happen的用法。happen to sb.意为“(某事)发生在某人身上”,所缺的介词是to,故选C。 2.Lisa isn't at home, so I'll leave a for her. A. news　　　 B. information C. idea　　　 D. message 【答案】D　根据设空处前的不定冠词a可排除选项A和B,因为两者都是不可数名词;idea前的不定冠词要用an,排除选项C。由此可推断message符合题意。故选D。 3.Mary's father often his car to go to work because his office is far away from their home. A. takes　　　 B. rides　　　 C. flies　　　 D. drives 【答案】D　考查动词的词义理解。此处表示玛丽的爸爸经常开车去上班,在本题中和his car搭配的动词是drives,故选D。 4.The old lady is walking across the road  . Let's go and help her. A. slowly　　　 B. quietly　　　 C. happily　　　 D. safely 【答案】A　考查副词的词义理解。根据本题语境可知,那位老妇人正在慢慢地过马路,slowly符合题意,故选A。 5.The Great Wall is so famous that a lot of people hope it. A. visit　　 　 B. visiting　　　 C. to visit　　　 D. visited 【答案】C　考查固定搭配。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,to visit符合题意。故选C。 6.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward it. A. attend　　　 B. attending C. to attend　　　 D. to attending 【答案】D　考查固定搭配。look forward to中的to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词,to attending符合题意,故选D。 7.—Where is Mark? —Look! He a walk with his dad over there. A. takes　　　 B. took　　　 C. is taking　　　 D. will take 【答案】C　考查动词时态。根据题干中的“Look!”可知,Mark正在和他的爸爸在那边散步,时态是现在进行时,is taking符合题意,故选C。 8.It's an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress properly. A. very　　　 B. such　　　 C. pretty　　　 D. so 【答案】B　考查so和such的区别。此处表示“它是如此重要的一个会议”,修饰名词meeting而且位于不定冠词之前的词是such,故选B。 9.—Tommy, is there in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground. A. everybody　　　 B. somebody　　　C. anybody　　　 D. nobody 【答案】C　考查somebody、anybody、nobody和everybody的区别。答语的含义是“不。所有的学生都正在操场上体育课”,由此可知,问句的含义是“现在教室里有人吗?”,anybody通常用在否定句或疑问句中,符合题意,故选C。 10.My brother is good at playing ping-pong. He is going to  the school ping-pong match next week. A. take care of　　　 B. take out of C. take place　　　 D. take part in 【答案】D　考查take短语。take care of照顾;take out of取出;take place发生,举行;take part in参加。根据本题语境可知,“我”的哥哥打算参加学校的乒乓球比赛,take part in符合题意,故选D。 二．选词填空 　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 of　what　put　we　and　sorry　clean　tell　minute　see The students are having their chemistry class. Miss Li is 　1　 the children something about water. After that, she asks her students, “　2　is water like?” No one speaks for a few 　3　. Miss Li asks again, “Why don't you answer my question? You 　4　 water every day.”  Just then a boy 　5　 up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us water is 　6　 and has no smell(气味). But where to find such kind 　7　 water? The water in the river behind my house is always black 　8　 it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agree(同意) with him.  “I'm 　9　, children,” says the teacher. “　10　 water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem.”  [语篇解读]　本文通过一位老师在课堂上讲解关于水的知识的故事,告诉人们要保护好自然环境。 1.telling　tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”,是固定搭配。本句时态是现在进行时。故填telling。 2.What　由语境可知,老师问同学们水是什么样子的。故填What。 3.minutes　由上下文描述可知,几分钟内没有学生说话。a few后面跟可数名词复数。故填minutes。 4.see　句意:你们每天都看得到水。故填see。 5.puts　put up意为“举起”,是固定搭配。由主语a boy可知,此处应填puts。 6.clean　由下文中的“The water in the river behind my house is always black”可知,此处指的是水是干净的。故填clean。 7.of　由上下文描述可知,此处表示这种水,故填of。 8.and　设空处前的“The water in the river behind my house is always black”与设空处后的“it has a bad smell”之间是并列关系,故填and。 9.sorry　由上下文描述可知,老师为水遭到污染而感到难过。故填sorry。 10.Our　由上文描述可知,此处指的是我们的水正在变得越来越脏。故填Our。 $