第04讲 Units 1~3 重点单词、变形、词组、句型及语法(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材外研版

2026-01-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness,Unit 2 Go for it!,Unit 3 Food matters
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-01-07
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作者 shixi0916
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2026-01-07
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2025-2026学年七年级下unit1-3复习(人教版 2024) 第04 讲 重点单词、变形、词组、句型及语法 重要单词 Unit1 The secrets of happiness 词性 单词及含义 名词 happiness(幸福)、love(爱)、family(家庭)、magic(魔法)、life(生活)、experience(经历) 动词 keep(保持)、realize(意识到)、touch(触动)、listen(听)、join(参与)、forget(忘记) 形容词 poor(贫穷的)、happy(快乐的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、important(重要的)、bright(光明的) 介词 without(没有)、of(…… 的)、to(到;向) 不定代词 something(某事)、anything(任何事)、nothing(没有事)、everything(一切) Unit2 Go for it! 词性 单词及含义 名词 sport(运动)、marathon(马拉松)、spirit(精神)、dream(梦想)、player(运动员)、competition(比赛) 动词 finish(完成)、train(训练)、win(赢得)、encourage(鼓励)、support(支持)、continue(继续) 形容词 challenging(有挑战性的)、proud(骄傲的)、strong(强壮的)、supportive(支持的) 介词 for(为了)、with(带有)、against(对抗) 不定代词 all(三者及以上都)、both(两者都)、either(两者任一)、neither(两者都不)、none(三者及以上都不) Unit3 Food matters 词性 单词及含义 名词 food(食物)、taste(味道)、smell(气味)、diet(饮食)、snack(零食)、ingredient(食材)、culture(文化) 动词 bring(带来)、suffer(遭受)、mix(混合)、cut(切)、add(添加) 形容词 balanced(均衡的)、delicious(美味的)、sweet(甜的)、sour(酸的) 介词 according to(根据)、between(在…… 之间) 感官系动词 look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来)、sound(听起来) 重要单词变形 1. happy(adj. 快乐的)→ happiness(n. 幸福)→ happily(adv. 幸福地) 2. important(adj. 重要的)→ importance(n. 重要性)→ importantly(adv. 重要地) 3. magic(n. 魔法)→ magical(adj. 有魔力的) 4. surprise(n. 惊讶)→ surprised(adj. 感到惊讶的)→ surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的) 5. love(v./n. 爱)→ lovely(adj. 可爱的) 6. challenge(n./v. 挑战)→ challenging(adj. 有挑战性的) 7. encourage(v. 鼓励)→ encouragement(n. 鼓励)→ encouraged(adj. 受鼓舞的) 8. balance(n./v. 平衡)→ balanced(adj. 均衡的) 9. taste(v./n. 尝;味道)→ tasty(adj. 美味的) 10. feel(v. 感觉)→ feeling(n. 感觉) 11. finish(v. 完成)→ finished(adj. 完成的) 12. prepare(v. 准备)→ preparation(n. 准备) 13. win(v. 赢得)→ won(过去式 / 过去分词) 14. break(v. 打破)→ broke(过去式)→ broken(过去分词) 15. touch(v./n. 触动;触摸)→ touching(adj. 令人感动的)→ touched(adj. 感到感动的) 重要短语 1. keep going over 持续回想;反复复习 2. be full of 充满;装满 3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 4. the key to …… 的关键 5. look on the bright side of life 乐观看待生活 6. lose heart 灰心;泄气 7. give up 放弃 8. with the support of 在…… 的支持下 9. take part in 参加 10. train hard 刻苦训练 11. win a gold medal 赢得金牌 12. break a record 打破记录 13. bring back 唤起;带回 14. according to 根据 15. balanced diet 均衡饮食 16. too many 太多(接可数名词复数) 17. too much 太多(接不可数名词) 18. cut into 切成 19. mix with 与…… 混合 20. suffer from 遭受;忍受 重要句型 1. It’s important (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很重要。 2. To one’s surprise, … 令某人惊讶的是…… 3. A life without… is like a (n)… 没有…… 的人生就像…… 4. Happiness comes from… 幸福来自…… 5. Neither…nor… 既不…… 也不…… 6. Either…or… 要么…… 要么…… 7. With the support of…, sb. can… 在…… 的支持下,某人能…… 8. It’s OK to do sth. 做某事是可以的。 9. The taste and smell of… can often… …… 的味道和气味常常能…… 10. Sb. has a dream of doing sth. 某人有做某事的梦想。 重点语法 1. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去经常性、习惯性的动作。 · 构成:be 动词(was/were);实义动词(过去式) 2. 不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none/something/anything 等):指代不确定的人或事物,注意主谓一致和用法辨析。 3. 感官系动词(look/smell/taste/feel/sound):后接形容词作表语,无被动语态和进行时。 4. 固定搭配与句型:如 keep doing sth.、finish doing sth.、encourage sb. to do sth.、It’s important to do sth. 等。 综合练习题 一、单项选择(15 题) 1. — What a ________ book! I couldn’t put it down. — Yes, it’s full of magic. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—— 多么有趣的一本书啊!我爱不释手。—— 是的,它充满了魔力。 考查形容词辨析。interesting 修饰物,意为 “有趣的”;interested 修饰人,意为 “感兴趣的”;boring 修饰物,意为 “无聊的”;bored 修饰人,意为 “感到无聊的”。book 为物,结合 “couldn’t put it down”,故选 A。 2. None of the students ________ late for class yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】句意:昨天没有一个学生上课迟到。 考查主谓一致和时态。none of 后接复数名词 students,谓语动词可单可复;由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,故选 D。 3. My parents always encourage me ________ more sports after school. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我放学后多做运动。 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为 “鼓励某人做某事”,故选 B。 4. The soup ________ delicious. Who made it? A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这汤尝起来很美味,是谁做的? 考查感官系动词辨析。tastes 意为 “尝起来”,feels 意为 “摸起来”,sounds 意为 “听起来”,looks 意为 “看起来”。soup 需用 “尝起来” 描述,故选 A。 5. — Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming? — ________. I like playing basketball best. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—— 你更喜欢哪种运动,跑步还是游泳?—— 两者都不。我最喜欢打篮球。 考查不定代词辨析。either 意为 “两者任一”,neither 意为 “两者都不”,both 意为 “两者都”,all 意为 “三者及以上都”。结合答语,故选 B。 6. It’s important for us ________ a balanced diet every day. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】句意:对我们来说,每天保持均衡饮食很重要。 考查固定句型。It’s important for sb. to do sth. 意为 “对某人来说做某事很重要”,故选 B。 7. — Who helped you finish the project? — ________. I did it all by myself. A. None B. No one C. Both D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—— 谁帮你完成了这个项目?—— 没有人。我自己做的。 考查不定代词辨析。none 用于回答 how many/much 问句,no one 用于回答 who 问句,故选 B。 8. With the ________ of my teachers, I made great progress in English. A. support B. encourage C. challenge D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在老师的支持下,我的英语取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。support 意为 “支持”,encourage 为动词,需用名词形式 encouragement,challenge 意为 “挑战”,dream 意为 “梦想”。结合语境,故选 A。 9. Don’t ________ when you face difficulties. Keep trying! A. lose heart B. lose your heart C. lose hearts D. lose the heart 【答案】A 【解析】句意:当你面对困难时,不要灰心。继续努力! 考查固定短语。lose heart 意为 “灰心”,为固定短语,故选 A。 10. He ________ his own record in the 100-meter race last week. A. win B. beat C. break D. broke 【答案】D 【解析】句意:他上周打破了自己 100 米赛跑的记录。 考查动词辨析和时态。break a record 意为 “打破记录”,由 last week 可知用一般过去时,break 的过去式为 broke,故选 D。 11. The old photo ________ many happy memories of my childhood. A. brings back B. takes back C. gives back D. sends back 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这张旧照片唤起了我童年的许多美好回忆。 考查短语辨析。brings back 意为 “唤起”,takes back 意为 “收回”,gives back 意为 “归还”,sends back 意为 “寄回”。结合 “memories”,故选 A。 12. ________ my grandma, homemade food is always the best. A. According to B. Because of C. Instead of D. Thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:根据我奶奶的说法,家常菜永远是最好的。 考查短语辨析。According to 意为 “根据”,Because of 意为 “因为”,Instead of 意为 “代替”,Thanks to 意为 “多亏”。结合语境,故选 A。 13. Either you or your sister ________ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】B 【解析】句意:要么你,要么你姐姐晚饭后洗碗。 考查 either...or... 的就近原则。either...or... 连接并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,your sister 为单数,故选 B。 14. There is ________ water in the bottle. We don’t need to buy more. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 【答案】B 【解析】句意:瓶子里有太多水了,我们不需要再买了。 考查短语辨析。too much 后接不可数名词,too many 后接可数名词复数,much too 后接形容词或副词。water 为不可数名词,故选 B。 15. She ________ a cold for three days. She should see a doctor. A. suffered from B. has suffered from C. suffers from D. will suffer from 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她感冒已经三天了,她应该去看医生。 考查时态。由 “for three days” 可知用现在完成时,表动作持续三天,故选 B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空(10 题) 1. The story in the book ________ (touch) me greatly when I read it last week. 【答案】touched 【解析】句意:上周我读这本书时,里面的故事深深触动了我。根据 “last week”,用一般过去时,touch 的过去式为 touched。 2. My mom always tells me that love is the key to ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我,爱是幸福的关键。the key to 后接名词,happy 的名词形式为 happiness。 3. He ________ (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 【答案】won 【解析】句意:他去年在城市游泳锦标赛上赢得了一枚金牌。由 “last year” 可知用一般过去时,win 的过去式为 won。 4. The little girl enjoys ________ (listen) to English songs before going to bed. 【答案】listening 【解析】句意:这个小女孩喜欢睡前听英文歌。enjoy 后接动名词,listen 的动名词形式为 listening。 5. Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 【答案】like 【解析】句意:我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球,我们更喜欢打篮球。neither...nor... 遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语 I 为第一人称,谓语用 like。 6. It’s important for us ________ (learn) to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意:对我们来说,学会乐观看待生活很重要。固定句型 It’s important for sb. to do sth.,用不定式 to learn。 7. The food on the table ________ (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 【答案】smells 【解析】句意:桌子上的食物闻起来很香,我都等不及要尝一尝了。smell 为感官系动词,主语 the food 为单数,用第三人称单数形式 smells。 8. With the support of his family, he ________ (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 【答案】realized 【解析】句意:在家人的支持下,他实现了成为一名跑步运动员的梦想。结合语境,用一般过去时,realize 的过去式为 realized。 9. They ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting for a whole month and finally succeeded. 【答案】prepared 【解析】句意:他们为运动会准备了整整一个月,最终成功了。由 “succeeded” 可知用一般过去时,prepare 的过去式为 prepared。 10. Don’t eat too many ________ (snack). They are bad for your health. 【答案】snacks 【解析】句意:不要吃太多零食,它们对你的健康有害。too many 后接可数名词复数,snack 的复数形式为 snacks。 三、完成句子(10 题) 1. 这个房间里充满了孩子们的笑声。 The room ________ ________ ________ children’s laughter. 【答案】is full of 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “充满”;考查固定短语 be full of,主语 the room 为单数,be 动词用 is。故填 is;full;of。 2. 令我惊讶的是,他放弃了出国学习的机会。 ________ ________ ________, he gave up the chance to study abroad. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “令我惊讶的是”;考查固定短语 to my surprise,句首首字母需大写。故填 To;my;surprise。 3. 努力工作是成功的关键。 Hard work ________ ________ ________ ________ success. 【答案】is the key to 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “…… 的关键”;考查固定短语 the key to,主语 hard work 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。故填 is;the;key;to。 4. 他花了两年时间准备这场马拉松比赛。 He ________ ________ the marathon for two years. 【答案】prepared for 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “为…… 准备”;考查短语 prepare for,结合语境用一般过去时,prepare 的过去式为 prepared。故填 prepared;for。 5. 食物是不同文化之间的桥梁。 Food ________ a ________ ________ different cultures. 【答案】is;bridge between 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “是”“桥梁”“在…… 之间”;“桥梁” 为 bridge,“在…… 之间” 为 between,主语 food 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。故填 is;bridge;between。 6. 即使遇到困难,我们也不应该灰心。 Even when we face difficulties, we shouldn’t ________ ________. 【答案】lose heart 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “灰心”;考查固定短语 lose heart,shouldn’t 后接动词原形。故填 lose;heart。 7. 根据天气预报,明天会下雨。 ________ ________ the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】According to 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “根据”;考查固定短语 according to,句首首字母需大写。故填 According;to。 8. 我的父母都不喜欢熬夜。 ________ ________ my parents likes staying up late. 【答案】Neither of 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “两者都不”;考查短语 neither of,后接复数名词,谓语动词用单数。故填 Neither;of。 9. 这道菜尝起来又酸又甜。 This dish ________ ________ and ________. 【答案】tastes sour;sweet 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “尝起来”“酸”“甜”;taste 为感官系动词,主语为单数,用 tastes,“酸” 为 sour,“甜” 为 sweet。故填 tastes;sour;sweet。 10. 她通过帮助别人找到了幸福。 She found happiness by ________ ________. 【答案】helping others 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “帮助别人”;by 后接动名词,“帮助别人” 为 help others,help 的动名词形式为 helping。故填 helping;others。 四、连词成句(10 题) 1. full of, the book, is, magic (.) 【答案】The book is full of magic. 【解析】句意:这本书充满了魔力。根据所给单词,the book 作主语,is full of 为固定短语,magic 作宾语,按 “主系表” 结构排列。 2. important, it’s, to, keep healthy, do sports (.) 【答案】It’s important to do sports to keep healthy. 【解析】句意:做运动来保持健康很重要。根据所给单词,It’s important to do sth. 为固定句型,do sports 作真正主语,to keep healthy 作目的状语。 3. neither, likes, my sister, nor, playing, I, tennis (.) 【答案】Neither my sister nor I like playing tennis. 【解析】句意:我姐姐和我都不喜欢打网球。根据所给单词,neither...nor... 为固定结构,连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,like doing sth. 为固定搭配。 4. with, the support of, his teachers, succeeded, he (.) 【答案】He succeeded with the support of his teachers. 【解析】句意:在老师的支持下,他成功了。根据所给单词,he 作主语,succeeded 作谓语,with the support of his teachers 作状语。 5. the taste of, brings back, my hometown, the food, memories of (.) 【答案】The taste of the food brings back memories of my hometown. 【解析】句意:这种食物的味道唤起了我对家乡的回忆。根据所给单词,the taste of the food 作主语,brings back 作谓语,memories of my hometown 作宾语。 6. give up, never, your dream, should, you (.) 【答案】You should never give up your dream. 【解析】句意:你永远不应该放弃你的梦想。根据所给单词,you 作主语,should 为情态动词,后接动词原形 give up,your dream 作宾语。 7. according to, a balanced diet, Huangdi Neijing, is important (.) 【答案】According to Huangdi Neijing, a balanced diet is important. 【解析】句意:根据《黄帝内经》,均衡饮食很重要。根据所给单词,according to Huangdi Neijing 作状语,a balanced diet 作主语,is important 作谓语。 8. all of, excited, the players, about, are, the match (.) 【答案】All of the players are excited about the match. 【解析】句意:所有的运动员都对这场比赛感到兴奋。根据所给单词,all of the players 作主语,are excited about 为固定短语,the match 作宾语。 9. sounds, the music, so, wonderful (.) 【答案】The music sounds so wonderful. 【解析】句意:这音乐听起来太美妙了。根据所给单词,the music 作主语,sounds 为感官系动词,so wonderful 作表语。 10. we, by, can, keep fit, doing sports, every day (.) 【答案】We can keep fit by doing sports every day. 【解析】句意:我们可以通过每天做运动来保持健康。根据所给单词,we 作主语,can 为情态动词,后接动词原形 keep fit,by doing sports every day 作方式状语。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空(语篇)happy, love, support, win, train, challenge, give, realize, important, bring Last year, my best friend Tom decided to take part in the school marathon. It was a big 1. ________ for him because he had never run long distances before. But with the 2. ________ of his family and teachers, he started to 3. ________ hard every morning. He ran in the park for an hour and kept a record of his progress. At first, Tom wanted to 4. ________ up when he felt tired. But his father told him, “It’s 5. ________ to keep trying. Happiness comes from overcoming difficulties.” These words 6. ________ him courage. He kept running and 7. ________ that perseverance is the key to success. On the day of the marathon, Tom felt nervous but 8. ________. He ran with all his strength. Finally, he 9. ________ the third prize. The experience 10. ________ him a lot of joy and made him more confident. He now believes that as long as we have love and perseverance, we can achieve our dreams. 【答案】 1. challenge 2. support 3. train 4. give 5. important 6. brought 7. realized 8. happy 9. won 10. brought 【解析】 1. 句意:这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战,因为他以前从未跑过长距离。结合备选词和语境,填 challenge(挑战)。 2. 句意:但在家人和老师的支持下,他开始每天早上刻苦训练。with the support of 为固定短语,填 support(支持)。 3. 句意:但在家人和老师的支持下,他开始每天早上刻苦训练。train hard 意为 “刻苦训练”,start to 后接动词原形,填 train(训练)。 4. 句意:起初,当汤姆感到疲惫时,他想放弃。give up 意为 “放弃”,want to 后接动词原形,填 give(放弃)。 5. 句意:坚持尝试很重要。It’s important to do sth. 为固定句型,填 important(重要的)。 6. 句意:这些话给了他勇气。结合语境用一般过去时,填 brought(带来)。 7. 句意:他坚持跑步,意识到坚持不懈是成功的关键。结合语境用一般过去时,填 realized(意识到)。 8. 句意:马拉松那天,汤姆感到紧张但开心。结合备选词和语境,填 happy(开心的)。 9. 句意:最后,他赢得了三等奖。结合语境用一般过去时,填 won(赢得)。 10. 句意:这段经历给了他很多快乐,让他更加自信。结合语境用一般过去时,填 brought(带来)。 2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下unit1-3复习(人教版 2024) 第 04 讲 重点单词、变形、词组、句型及语法 重要单词 Unit1 The secrets of happiness 词性 单词及含义 名词 happiness(幸福)、love(爱)、family(家庭)、magic(魔法)、life(生活)、experience(经历) 动词 keep(保持)、realize(意识到)、touch(触动)、listen(听)、join(参与)、forget(忘记) 形容词 poor(贫穷的)、happy(快乐的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、important(重要的)、bright(光明的) 介词 without(没有)、of(…… 的)、to(到;向) 不定代词 something(某事)、anything(任何事)、nothing(没有事)、everything(一切) Unit2 Go for it! 词性 单词及含义 名词 sport(运动)、marathon(马拉松)、spirit(精神)、dream(梦想)、player(运动员)、competition(比赛) 动词 finish(完成)、train(训练)、win(赢得)、encourage(鼓励)、support(支持)、continue(继续) 形容词 challenging(有挑战性的)、proud(骄傲的)、strong(强壮的)、supportive(支持的) 介词 for(为了)、with(带有)、against(对抗) 不定代词 all(三者及以上都)、both(两者都)、either(两者任一)、neither(两者都不)、none(三者及以上都不) Unit3 Food matters 词性 单词及含义 名词 food(食物)、taste(味道)、smell(气味)、diet(饮食)、snack(零食)、ingredient(食材)、culture(文化) 动词 bring(带来)、suffer(遭受)、mix(混合)、cut(切)、add(添加) 形容词 balanced(均衡的)、delicious(美味的)、sweet(甜的)、sour(酸的) 介词 according to(根据)、between(在…… 之间) 感官系动词 look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来)、sound(听起来) 重要单词变形 1. happy(adj. 快乐的)→ happiness(n. 幸福)→ happily(adv. 幸福地) 2. important(adj. 重要的)→ importance(n. 重要性)→ importantly(adv. 重要地) 3. magic(n. 魔法)→ magical(adj. 有魔力的) 4. surprise(n. 惊讶)→ surprised(adj. 感到惊讶的)→ surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的) 5. love(v./n. 爱)→ lovely(adj. 可爱的) 6. challenge(n./v. 挑战)→ challenging(adj. 有挑战性的) 7. encourage(v. 鼓励)→ encouragement(n. 鼓励)→ encouraged(adj. 受鼓舞的) 8. balance(n./v. 平衡)→ balanced(adj. 均衡的) 9. taste(v./n. 尝;味道)→ tasty(adj. 美味的) 10. feel(v. 感觉)→ feeling(n. 感觉) 11. finish(v. 完成)→ finished(adj. 完成的) 12. prepare(v. 准备)→ preparation(n. 准备) 13. win(v. 赢得)→ won(过去式 / 过去分词) 14. break(v. 打破)→ broke(过去式)→ broken(过去分词) 15. touch(v./n. 触动;触摸)→ touching(adj. 令人感动的)→ touched(adj. 感到感动的) 重要短语 1. keep going over 持续回想;反复复习 2. be full of 充满;装满 3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 4. the key to …… 的关键 5. look on the bright side of life 乐观看待生活 6. lose heart 灰心;泄气 7. give up 放弃 8. with the support of 在…… 的支持下 9. take part in 参加 10. train hard 刻苦训练 11. win a gold medal 赢得金牌 12. break a record 打破记录 13. bring back 唤起;带回 14. according to 根据 15. balanced diet 均衡饮食 16. too many 太多(接可数名词复数) 17. too much 太多(接不可数名词) 18. cut into 切成 19. mix with 与…… 混合 20. suffer from 遭受;忍受 重要句型 1. It’s important (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很重要。 2. To one’s surprise, … 令某人惊讶的是…… 3. A life without… is like a (n)… 没有…… 的人生就像…… 4. Happiness comes from… 幸福来自…… 5. Neither…nor… 既不…… 也不…… 6. Either…or… 要么…… 要么…… 7. With the support of…, sb. can… 在…… 的支持下,某人能…… 8. It’s OK to do sth. 做某事是可以的。 9. The taste and smell of… can often… …… 的味道和气味常常能…… 10. Sb. has a dream of doing sth. 某人有做某事的梦想。 重点语法 1. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去经常性、习惯性的动作。 · 构成:be 动词(was/were);实义动词(过去式) 2. 不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none/something/anything 等):指代不确定的人或事物,注意主谓一致和用法辨析。 3. 感官系动词(look/smell/taste/feel/sound):后接形容词作表语,无被动语态和进行时。 4. 固定搭配与句型:如 keep doing sth.、finish doing sth.、encourage sb. to do sth.、It’s important to do sth. 等。 综合练习题 一、单项选择(15 题) 1. — What a ________ book! I couldn’t put it down. — Yes, it’s full of magic. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 2. None of the students ________ late for class yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. My parents always encourage me ________ more sports after school. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 4. The soup ________ delicious. Who made it? A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks 5. — Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming? — ________. I like playing basketball best. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 6. It’s important for us ________ a balanced diet every day. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 7. — Who helped you finish the project? — ________. I did it all by myself. A. None B. No one C. Both D. Either 8. With the ________ of my teachers, I made great progress in English. A. support B. encourage C. challenge D. dream 9. Don’t ________ when you face difficulties. Keep trying! A. lose heart B. lose your heart C. lose hearts D. lose the heart 10. He ________ his own record in the 100-meter race last week. A. win B. beat C. break D. broke 11. The old photo ________ many happy memories of my childhood. A. brings back B. takes back C. gives back D. sends back 12. ________ my grandma, homemade food is always the best. A. According to B. Because of C. Instead of D. Thanks to 13. Either you or your sister ________ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 14. There is ________ water in the bottle. We don’t need to buy more. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 15. She ________ a cold for three days. She should see a doctor. A. suffered from B. has suffered from C. suffers from D. will suffer from 二、用所给词的正确形式填空(10 题) 1. The story in the book ________ (touch) me greatly when I read it last week. 2. My mom always tells me that love is the key to ________ (happy). 3. He ________ (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 4. The little girl enjoys ________ (listen) to English songs before going to bed. 5. Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 6. It’s important for us ________ (learn) to look on the bright side of life. 7. The food on the table ________ (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 8. With the support of his family, he ________ (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 9. They ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting for a whole month and finally succeeded. 10. Don’t eat too many ________ (snack). They are bad for your health. 三、完成句子(10 题) 1. 这个房间里充满了孩子们的笑声。 The room ________ ________ ________ children’s laughter. 2. 令我惊讶的是,他放弃了出国学习的机会。 ________ ________ ________, he gave up the chance to study abroad. 3. 努力工作是成功的关键。 Hard work ________ ________ ________ ________ success. 4. 他花了两年时间准备这场马拉松比赛。 He ________ ________ the marathon for two years. 5. 食物是不同文化之间的桥梁。 Food ________ a ________ ________ different cultures. 6. 即使遇到困难,我们也不应该灰心。 Even when we face difficulties, we shouldn’t ________ ________. 7. 根据天气预报,明天会下雨。 ________ ________ the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 8. 我的父母都不喜欢熬夜。 ________ ________ my parents likes staying up late. 9. 这道菜尝起来又酸又甜。 This dish ________ ________ and ________. 10. 她通过帮助别人找到了幸福。 She found happiness by ________ ________. 四、连词成句(10 题) 1. full of, the book, is, magic (.) 2. important, it’s, to, keep healthy, do sports (.) 3. neither, likes, my sister, nor, playing, I, tennis (.) 4. with, the support of, his teachers, succeeded, he (.) 5. the taste of, brings back, my hometown, the food, memories of (.) 6. give up, never, your dream, should, you (.) 7. according to, a balanced diet, Huangdi Neijing, is important (.) 8. all of, excited, the players, about, are, the match (.) 9. sounds, the music, so, wonderful (.) 10. we, by, can, keep fit, doing sports, every day (.) 五、用所给词的正确形式填空(语篇)happy, love, support, win, train, challenge, give, realize, important, bring Last year, my best friend Tom decided to take part in the school marathon. It was a big 1. ________ for him because he had never run long distances before. But with the 2. ________ of his family and teachers, he started to 3. ________ hard every morning. He ran in the park for an hour and kept a record of his progress. At first, Tom wanted to 4. ________ up when he felt tired. But his father told him, “It’s 5. ________ to keep trying. Happiness comes from overcoming difficulties.” These words 6. ________ him courage. He kept running and 7. ________ that perseverance is the key to success. On the day of the marathon, Tom felt nervous but 8. ________. He ran with all his strength. Finally, he 9. ________ the third prize. The experience 10. ________ him a lot of joy and made him more confident. He now believes that as long as we have love and perseverance, we can achieve our dreams. 6 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第04讲 Units 1~3 重点单词、变形、词组、句型及语法(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材外研版
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第04讲 Units 1~3 重点单词、变形、词组、句型及语法(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材外研版
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第04讲 Units 1~3 重点单词、变形、词组、句型及语法(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材外研版
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