Unit 8 Our Blue Planet-【必考尚·同步练习册】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步单元期末卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 (温馨提示：满分120分时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What does the woman encourage students to do? A.To plant more trees. B.To collect and recycle waste paper. C.To save electricity and water. ()2.What do the power stations near the woman's house use to produce electricity? A.Solar power. B.Wind power. C.Water power. ()3.What does the girl call on? A.To save water. B.To protect animals. C.To save forests. ()4.What are the two speakers talking about? A.They are talking about water. B.They are talking about saving water. C.They are talking about taking showers. ()5.How does the man plan to protect the earth? A.By saving the animals.B.By using less water. C.By planting more trees. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.What are they talking about? A.Some articles about the sea. B.How to protect the sea. C.All types of pollution. ()7.What's the first suggestion of the boy? A.Going to a seafood restaurant. B.Eating shark fin soup. C.Having a beach clean-up day 英语七年级（下）仁爱 9 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. ()9.What will Mike not forget to do next time? A.Have dinner. B.Turn off the tap. C.Turn on the tap. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.What sport does the speaker consider the most interesting in summer? A.Swimming. B.Rowing. C.Cycling. ()11.Why are whales in danger? A.Because people kill them. B.Because the oceans are smaller. C.Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. ()12.What does the speaker call on? A.To save water. B.To protect animals. C.To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.Where do most people live in the man's hometown? A.In boats. B.In forests. C.In rooms. ()14.Why do people in the man's hometown leave there? A.They can't see films. B.They can't make any money. C.They can't drink clean water. ()15.What is the government building in the town now? A.Parks. B.Schools. C.Factories. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 A holiday club Name Green Action Age group For 16. Meeting time 0n17. afternoons during the holidays. Things to do Finding ways to 18. the environment. Place to go next week A(n)19 factory. Things to bring 20 and notebooks. 10 英语七年级（下）仁爱 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World Water Day What is World Water Day? What can we do? World Water Day happens every year on 22nd There are lots of ways to save March.It helps people to think about the importance water: of water across the world.It was started by a group ·take shorter showers of countries called the United Nations. turn the tap off when brushing your Why is water important? teeth Water is necessary to all living things.Animals don't leave the water running when and plants need water to live.We use water for washing the dishes cleaning,cooking and farming.Millions of people wear your clothes again if they have to drink dirty water.It is important for everyone aren't dirty to have safe water to drink. collect rainwater to water plants Did you know...? 97%of the Earth's water comes from ocean. Over half of the human body is water! The longest river in the world is the River Nile. Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year.These are some of them. Ground water Water and Climate Change Valuing water 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What does World Water Day help people to do all over the world? A.Learn how water comes to our homes.B.Know about more places to get water. C.Think about the importance of water.D.Find out more ways of using water. )22.How many ways of saving water does the text tell us? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()23.Which picture is NOT mentioned(提到)in the part“What can we do'”？ B C D 英语七年级（下）仁爱 11 ()24.What does the underlined word "theme"probably mean? A.activity B.topic C.rule D.suggestion ()25.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce World Water Day to people.B.To ask people to join the organization C.To get more advice on saving water.D.To tell funny water stories to people. B Most of you may think of clams as part of a big meal.But these little things can do a more important job:testing the cleanness of people's drinking water! The main water station in Poland ()gives water for millions of people there.They use eight clams test the drinking water.Because clams have an amazing ability to detect (water pollution.If the water is not clean enough,they close their shells ()So,the water station got the clams and connected their shells to a computer system.When four or more clams close their shells at the same time,an alarm(警报)will make a sound. Clams will get used to dirty water in several months,so they only work for three months.People will get new clams to take over the job.The water station said this could work well to test water quality. There's a film on this story called Fat Kathy.The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world,said Bored Panda,a leading art and pop culture magazine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What do we know about the water station in Paragraph 2? A.It is the biggest water station in the world. B.It uses clams to test water quality. C.It sells clams to millions of people. D.It will build a home for clams. ()27.What will clams do if there is water pollution? A.They will not drink any water. B.They will open their shells. C.They will close their shells. D.They will clean each other's shells. ()28.Why does the water station connect the shells of clams to a computer system? A.To make the clams stay together. B.To find the clams. C.To check on their health. D.To trigger an alarm. ()29.How does the water station stop the clams from getting used to water pollution? A.By making them work for a short time B.By keeping them at other stations. C.By changing the water quality at the station. D.By making them do different kinds of jobs. ()30.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.Good stories make good films. B.People make the world wonderful. C.Wildlife can help people live better.D.The water pollution is getting worse. 12 英语七年级（下）仁爱 C Water is important for all living things on earth.The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again.It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active in China from March to June.In this text,we will explore the water cycle and discuss its importance for earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour ()When it's hot outside,you can see clouds forming in the sky.These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground,plants and rivers.As water vapour rises into the sky,it cools down and becomes clouds.After that,clouds travel through the sky and fall back to earth as rain or snow.Then,water flows into rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth's climate.It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.On top of that,it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don't have enough water.Without the cycle,we would face many problems.When there is too much water in one place,it becomes a flood.When water is badly in need,it becomes a drought.Besides,water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive.It's important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water.Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature,know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth.And that is a responsibility we should take on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ()32.Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? DWater returns to the ground. 2Rain or snow falls down. 3Water vapour rises up. 4Clouds are formed in the sky. A.③②④① B.④②③① C.④③②① D.③④②① ()33.Why is the water cycle important? A.It brings warm weather. B.It shows the beauty of nature. C.It makes the climate pleasant. D.It cleans the air and the ground. ()34.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Earth's climate.B.The water cycle.C.Water vapour. D.Drinking water. ()35.What is the writer's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A.To ask people to water plants. B.To encourage people to save water. C.To call on people to protect our planet.D.To inspire people to get close to nature. D The Earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. 36 We can see many kinds of pollution around us,especially water pollution. 英语七年级（下）仁爱 13 Water pollution is gradually becoming serious in my hometown.One year ago,it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains.37 As a result,it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river.38 Water is very important to human beings,so what should we do to protect and save it? 39 The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second,we should save water 、 in our daily life.For example,turn off the taps in time.Third,we should discover ways to reuse water.40 Lastly,let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it. We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.Worst of all,we don't even have enough drinking water. B.But now,some wastewater from chemical factories is flowing into the rivers. C.Today,some large cities are reusing their water. D.First,we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E.We have polluted the earth,and it is sick now. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 The students are having a science class.They're 41 Miss Li.She is telling them about 42. Some students write in their notebooks. 43 that,she asks,"Boys and girls!Can you tell 44 what water is like?"But after two 45,no one answers her.Miss Li isn't 46."Why don't you answer my 47 Do you forget all I teach you?" Then a boy says,"Miss Li,you say water has no 48.But when I 49 my hands in it, the water is black.All the students laugh () Then a girl says,"Miss Li,where can we 50 water if we want to use it?" “51 do you say that??”Miss Li asks. "Because the water in the 52 next to my house is always black,"answers the girl. "I'm 53 about that,says Miss Li."Our water is 54 now.All of us must help to make it 55."The students think she is right. )41.A.calling at B.talking with C.listening to D.thinking of ( )42.A.planet B.water C.cloud D.cycle ( )43.A.After B.Before C.While D.Until )44.A.me B.it C.her D.them ( )45.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes 14 英语七年级（下）仁爱 )46.A.valuable B.happy C.still D.interesting ( )47.A.information B.dream C.suggestion D.question ( )48.A.name B.class C.color D.number )49.A.wash B.relax C.feel D.cut )50.A.cross B.save C.find D.make )51.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where )52.A.land B.river C.line D.bath ( )53.A.shocked B.sure C.afraid D.sorry )54.A.busy B.free C.dirty D.young )55.A.enough B.clean C.large D.useful 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 plant already animal earth hope sea together factory part pollute Look at the new Adidas sports shoe.Don't you think it looks cool?Believe it or not,it is made of56 from the sea！ As we all know,the sea pollution is 57 a very serious problem today.We make a lot of garbage（垃圾)every day in our life.People throw(扔)some of it into the58·The garbage is very dangerous to the sea 59 like fish and birds.Some 60 also die because of the garbage. Today more and more people try to solve (the problem.They work 61 and make many groups.One of them is called Parley.Parley worked with a 62 of Adidas and made the sports shoe in the picture.They 63 this sports shoe will make more people care about the sea pollution. “The sea is important to our64_,”the founder(创办人)of Parley said..“Everyone should play a 65 in saving it." 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64 65 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 From a plane we can see the fields,cities,mountains or seas below.When we go into space,we can see more of 66 earth. The sea looks very beautiful 67 the sun shines on it.But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. In most parts of the sea,there 68 many kinds of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Some live deep down.There are also a lot of small living things.A lot of fish live by eating them. 英语七年级（下）仁爱 15 The sea can be very cold.When people go down,the sea becomes colder 69 colder.Only some men could go down into the deep sea 70 first.But,in 1970,five women scientists stayed in the deep sea for fourteen days. 66. 67. 68. 69: 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Henry.71. B:Hi,Jack.I'm planning for the World Water Day. A:World Water Day?What is it? B:72. We can't live without it,you know. A:You're right.Water is very important.73. 7 B:Don't keep the water running when we're washing faces. A:Yes.What else can we do? B:74. A:That's a good idea.I think I can do that. B:Great！75 六、书面表达(20分) 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举行了关于 “长江”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇英语短文来介绍长江。 写作内容：1.长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约6300千米； 2.长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋； 3.长江里有各种各样的鱼，对中国来说长江非常重要； 4.我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和排放废水。 写作要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 16 英语七年级（下）仁爱gloves.Her father is a farmer and always does heavy work.It's useful for her father to work with them. Nancy wants to buy her father a watch at first.But it is too expensive for Nancy.She doesn't have much pocket money.Finally,she plans to buy some crayons and a big piece of paper.She is good at drawing.So she can draw a beautiful picture for her father as a gift. Maybe these things aren't expensive.But children's love for their parents is deep. 参考答案 一、 1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBEAD 二、 21-25 CABBC 26-30 DCBDC 31-35 BDACD 36-40 BCEAD 三、 41-45 BCAAB 46-50 BAACA 51-55 BDCAD 四、 56.way 57.advantages 58.save 59.cheap 60.still 61.shopping 62.her 63.with 64.open 65.loves Unit 8 Our 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:Recycling is a good way to protect the environment. I also encourage students to collect waste paper and recycle it. M:Good!Thank you for your advice 2.W:There are three power stations in our city and two of them are near my house.What do they use to produce electricity? M:Water power. 3.W:Water covers most of the earth.It is necessary for all living things.So we need to save every drop of water. M:You're right. 2 英语七年 66.is 67.in 68.and 69.the 70.with 五、 71.What size do you often wear 72.What's your favorite color 73.Do you have a yellow dress in size M 74.How long do I need to wait 75.That sounds good 六、 One possible version: Online Shopping Nowadays,there are many ways of shopping and online shopping is one of them.More and more people choose to shop online.I like shopping online,too. Online shopping has several advantages.First, you can buy anything you like without going out of your house.It helps us save time.Second,we may also save money because the things online are much cheaper.But it has some disadvantages.First,when we are shopping online,we can't see the real products. Second,lower prices make people shop for useless things.It wastes much money.Third,paying over the Internet isn't always safe. Online shopping is fun,but we must pay attention to its disadvantages. Blue Planet 4.W:What do you usually do to save water? M:I turn off the taps at once when I don't use them. 5.W:I think cities will be more polluted and crowded. M:Yes,I think we should save the water and protect the environment from now on 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:There is pollution in the sea.What can we do to help the sea? M:There are many things we can do.We can have a beach clean-up day.You see there are always many bottles and plastic bags on the beaches. W:That's a good idea.What else can we do? M:We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup.Is (下)仁爱 there a seafood restaurant near your home? W:No,there isn't.Are there any other thing we can do to help? M:Yes,of course.I will send you an article with some good suggestions. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Mike,turn that tap off.I am busy now. M:Sorry.I forgot to turn it off. W:It doesn't matter,but remember to turn it off next time. M:I won't forget next time.I know water is valuable. W:Good.Water is important.Nothing can live without it,so we shouldn't waste water.Now,dinner is ready.Call your father to dinner. M:OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Water covers most of the earth.It is necessary for all living things.We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think it is the most interesting sport in summer.We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas.There are a large number of fishes in the seas such as whales,the heaviest animal in the world.But now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier.Animals and plants can not live without water.So we need to save every drop of water,or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Where do you come from? M:I come from a small town along the Yangtze River. W:What's people's life like there? M:It's different from ours.We live in rooms.Most people there live in boats.They live by fishing. W:Why do you leave your hometown? M:There are too many factories in my town,and the rivers are polluted.The fish in the rivers are dead. As a result,we can't make any money,so we have to leave the town to work in cities. W:That's so bad. M:Yes,but the government is building parks there to make it into a tourist town.I hope my hometown can be better and better. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容写出表 英语七年 格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Now for some news about a holiday club called Green Action!This is a club for teenagers.So if you'd like to play a part in saving the earth,think about joining us.You'll learn something useful and make new friends too.This isn't a weekend club.It meets on Tuesday afternoons during the holidays.You will try to find ways to save the environment.Next week,you'll visit a paper factory and learn something about water pollution.The club is free and you only need to bring your pencils and notebooks next week.If this sounds interesting,why not call to find out more?The number is 536279.Now for some music... 参考答案 一、 1-5 BCABB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 CAABA 16.teenagers 17.Tuesday 18.save 19.paper 20.Pencils 二、 21-25 CCDBA 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 ADCBC 36-40 EBADC 三、 41-45 CBAAD 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 ABDCB 四、 56.pollution 57.already 58.sea 59.animals 60.plants 61.together 62.factory 63.hope 64.earth 65.part 66.the 67.when 68.are 69.and 70.at 五、 71.What are you doing here 72.It's a day to ask people to save water 73.What can we do to save it 74.We can try to reuse some water,too 75.Let's do it every day 六、 One possible version: The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it's also the third longest river in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai Province and goes into the Pacific Ocean.There are many species of fish in the river and some of them are (下)仁爱 3 endangered species.People love the Yangtze River, but it has been polluted.We should try to protect it as it is very important for China. Unit 9 From 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:Lisa,how's your trip?Did you go to Asia? W:No.I went to Europe and my brother went to Africa.We all had fun. 2.M:How was your holiday,Anne? W:It was wonderful. 3.M:Hi,Lingling,how was your summer holiday? W:Wonderful.I went to Beihai with my parents. 4.M:Did you have a nice weekend? W:Yes,I went climbing with two friends. 5.M:Where did you go last week? W:I visited the fire station.We watched the firefighters work.What an interesting job they have! 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hey,Jenny.Long time no see. W:Hi,Jack.Yes,I just got back from my vacation in Paris. M:How was your vacation there? W:It had been great until I lost my wallet. M:Really?How did that happen? W:I was waiting to buy a ticket at the train station.But when I reached for my wallet in my bag,it was gone. M:That's too bad!Then how did you get back to the hotel? W:I gave a call to one of my friends and he drove me back. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi Tina,where did you go on holiday? W:I went to Guangzhou. 4 英语七年 We should stop putting rubbish and pouring waste water into it.I hope it will become more and more beautiful. Here to There M:Oh,it's a beautiful city.Who did you go with? W:My parents,and we went there last week. M:How long did you stay there? W:We stayed there for three days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,I'm Dave.There is a zoo not far from my home.I often go there to see animals with my friends on weekends.The zoo isn't big,but there are a lot of animals.I like to see red foxes best.There are two red foxes in the zoo.One is Jenny and the other is Matt. Jenny is three years old and Matt is four years old. Jenny and Matt come from the UK.They like sleeping. They sleep about 10 hours a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Excuse me.Could you please show me the way to the nearest bank?I'm new here. M:Sure.Just go along the street and turn left.The bank is between a hotel and a park. W:How long does it take to get there? M:It's about fifteen minutes'walk.But if you ride a shared bike,it will only take about five minutes. W:I want to get there as soon as possible,but I don't know how to use a shared bike. M:It's not difficult.I can show you if you need. W:That'll be great.Thank you very much. M:You're welcome.But I have to make a phone call first. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容写出表 格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Welcome to our school.I'm your teacher Chen Bin.Look at this map.It's a map of our school.There are six buildings in our school.In the middle of the school is an office building.The classroom building is on the left of the office building.Behind the classroom building,there is a library.Between the library and the dining hall,there is a sports hall.In front of the dining hall is a science building. (下)仁爱