精品解析：吉林长春市经开区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

长春经开区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量调研 九年级英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. When traveling to a foreign country, it’s necessary to learn some basic ________ of the local culture. A. customs B. marks C. tools D. goals 2. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 3. Don’t ________ your homework until the last minute. It’s better to finish it early and check carefully. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put in 4. My father ________ drink coffee last year, but now he ________ drinking tea for health. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 5 My parents don’t allow me ________ too much time playing computer games because it will get in the way of my study. A. spending B. spent C. to spend D. spend 6. Our country will be much better for everyone in the future ________ we all do something to help now. A. before B. unless C. though D. if 7. —Changchun’s New Ice and Snow Theme Park will open to the public in January 2026. —________ wonderful news it is! We’ll have another great place to enjoy the fun of winter. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 8. Teenagers should chances to express their ideas. A. give B. gave C. to give D. be given 9. ________ the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken 10. —Excuse me, Miss Hu, could you please tell me ________? —At the school hall. A. when the talent show begins B. when does the talent show begin C. where will we have the talent show D. where we will have the talent show 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Ziqi is ____11____! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) ____12____ returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with ____13____ new videos. One tells how she ____14____ a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and ____15____ shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques (中国漆器技艺非物质文化遗产) to make wardrobe (衣柜) doors. Fans from around the world showed their ____16____ for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, I was so excited,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, ____17____“I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with ____18____, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their ____19____. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world ____20____ her videos. Why do people still like her so much, ____21____ she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is ____22____ and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. ____23____ Southern Weekly (南方周刊), people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and ____24____ life. This wish is timeless, just like people’s love, for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about living ____25____ in nature. 11. A. good B. back C. easygoing D. popular 12. A. quickly B. gradually C. finally D. sadly 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. painted B. threw C. changed D. lifted 15. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 16. A. excitement B. creativity C. prize D. challenge 17. A. said B. saying C. says D. to say 18. A. her B. themselves C. them D. him 19. A. tale B. smile C. house D. work 20. A. through B. above C. below D. without 21. A. but B. although C. because D. so 22. A. happy B. excited C. busy D. angry 23. A. As for B. Since then C. Because of D. According to 24. A. slow B. fast C. hurried D. terrible 25. A. specially B. simply C. personally D. exactly Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are caused because of mechanical (机械的) problems. However, most of them are the results of careless driving and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signs and rules. For example, they drive at a very high speed, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish. They don’t slow down while approaching (接近) crossroads. Here are the results of the survey of traffic accidents. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The main cause of traffic accidents is ________. A. driver factors B. vehicle factors C. environment factors D. traffic rules 27. Which is NOT the factor from drivers? A. Drunk driving. B. Speeding. C. Icy roads. D. Not using seat belts. 28. The two charts (图表) show ________. A tired driving holds over half of driver factors B. a quarter of the drivers don’t use seat belts C. drunk driving is the most common driver factor D. vehicle is the most common factor from drivers 29. The purpose of the material is to ________. A. ask people to avoid mechanical problems B. encourage drivers to use seat belts C. show the main causes of traffic accidents D. cut down the number of traffic accidents 30. We may find the material in the “________” part of a newspaper. A. School Safety B. Public Rule C. Public Health D. Road Safety （B） When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. Every time I passed by a dog on the street, I would hold my grandma’s hand and step back, too scared to make a sound. My grandma, who was always patient, would calm me down and say that dogs are humans’ friends. She told me a story about a life-saving dog to help me overcome my fear. Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his 7th birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very fond of each other. There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went fishing there with his friends. One peaceful morning, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting quietly by the river for a while, he suddenly felt a big pull from under the water. Jim got very excited, thinking he had gotten a huge fish. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the cold river water. Sadly, he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled in the water for a while, but soon went under. As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face. It was trying to wake Jim up. Then Jim found himself lying on the riverbank. He found some big holes on his shirt, too. When he saw that, Jim smiled and hugged his best friend at once. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where did Jim get the dog? A. From his great-grandparents B. From his grandma C. From his father D. From his friend 32. Why did Jim fall into the river? A. Because he was pulled strongly by something under the water. B. Because he wanted to swim in the river. C. Because Brownie pushed him into the river. D. Because he fell asleep by the river. 33. What might have happened after Jim went under the water? A. A big fish in the river bit him. B. He swam to the riverbank himself. C. He cried and called his father for help. D. The dog pulled him to the riverbank. 34. What does the underlined word “struggled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. played around B. fought for breath C. slept soundly D. laughed loudly 35. What does the story tell us? A. Don’t believe in old stories. B. Don’t go swimming by yourself. C. Dogs are the best swimmers. D. Dogs can be our friends. （C） ①For a long time Iceland was famous as one of the few countries in the world with no mosquitoes (蚊子). However, a recent discovery has changed this fact. ②The story began on a Thursday evening in October. Björn Haltason, a man who loves studying insects, found a strange insect. He quickly caught it because he thought it might be a mosquito. Excited by his find, he continued to look and later discovered two more of the same insects nearby. He carefully collected all of them and sent his findings to the Icelandic Institute (研究所) of Natural History. ③At the study center, an entomologist (昆虫学家) named Matthias Alfreðsson studied the insects. He made sure they were mosquitoes, specifically a special type called Culiseta annulata that can survive in very cold winters. This finding was very meaningful. It was the first official record of mosquitoes living and growing outdoors in Iceland. He explained that this type of mosquito is special because it can survive in the cold Icelandic winter. These insects stay in warm places during the coldest months, which allows them to live through the winter. Before this, mosquitoes were only sometimes found on planes arriving in the country, but they never managed to survive outside. ④The main reason for this change, scientists say, is because of climate change. As our planet becomes warmer, insects can move to and live in new areas. Iceland is warming at a speed of four times faster than the average in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). This rapid warming makes the environment more suitable for mosquitoes. ⑤This discovery ends Iceland’s long history of being a mosquito-free country. It clearly shows how climate change is influencing our world in real and clear ways even changing which animals can live where. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What was Iceland famous for a long time? A. Having many special types of mosquitoes B. Being one of the countries with no mosquitoes C. Having the best insect research center D. Producing a lot of strange insects 37 Why can the special type of mosquito survive in Iceland? A. It is often carried to Iceland by planes and adapts (适应) quickly B. It gets enough food from local plants and animals C. It stays in warm places during the coldest months D. It is protected by local entomologists 38. How fast is Iceland warming compared to the average in the Northern Hemisphere? A. Four times as fast B. Twice as fast C. Five times as fast D. Ten times as fast 39. Which is the right structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To encourage people to study insects. B. To explain why Iceland had no mosquitoes in the past. C. To tell a story about Björn’s discovery. D. To show how climate change is influencing where insects can live. （D） Children are the future of our world. The healthy development of children is important to any country. The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us with a good way forward. CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996. The initiative calls on people to build a city in which children can grow up healthily and safely and make their voices heard. The initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started. Now, there are about 1,000 child-friendly cities in the world. Many cities in China have also shown their interest in joining the initiative. Shenzhen is one of the first cities in China that are trying to go child-friendly. The city came up with an initiative called “seeing the world from a height of one meter”. It calls on society to see the world from the view of children and hear their voices. The city has opened up many child-friendly spaces like reading rooms and playgrounds. Along with improving children’s living conditions, Shenzhen has also started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions. Building child-friendly cities shows our wish for the healthy and happy growth of children. China plans to build 100 child-friendly cities. We hope that all the children can grow up healthily and happily. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. CFCI provides us with a good way to support children’s healthy development. 42. CFCI has made a big difference worldwide since 1996. 43. Shenzhen is the first city in China that is trying to go child-friendly. 44. Shenzhen calls on society to see the world from children’s view and hear their voices. 45. Shenzhen has started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children show their talents in music. （E） Is there another planet like Earth in the universe? How did the universe and life begin? To answer these big questions, China will send satellites (卫星) into space. ____46____ The first job is called the Hongmeng Program. It uses about 10 satellites together. They will fly to the side of the moon we never see from Earth. That area is very quiet. ____47____ Think of the universe as a little kid growing up. These satellites will help us find out what the universe was like when it was just a baby. Next is Kuafu-2. It is very famous. It will be the first satellite in the world to fly around the top and bottom of the sun. ____48____ This will help scientists learn more about what happens on the sun and how it influences our Earth. The third job is a satellite that looks for other planets. It works like a detective (侦探), trying to find a second place for humans to live in space. ____49____ It will fly above the layer (层) of air around Earth. It will look at parts of space no one has studied before—like areas near black holes, where time and space are bent (扭曲的). There, it will do science tests that can’t be done on Earth. China’s space program is working hard to learn about things we don’t know yet. These space tasks will not only help answer important science questions, but also build a base for humans’ future activities in space. ____50____ 阅读短文，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. These satellites will do four important jobs. B. It’s like a camera that takes special pictures of the sun. C. There, the satellites will pick up messages from far away space. D. With these tasks, we are getting nearer to finding out the secrets of the universe. E. The fourth job uses a space observatory (天文台). （F） What’s the hottest street snack in China right now? It’s milk skin tanghulu (奶皮子糖葫芦)! From Beijing to Shanghai, people line up at small stores just to taste it. “We came all the way here,” said three students waiting in line. “We saw it online. It looks so good. We can’t wait to try it!” Tanghulu has a long history. In the Song Dynasty, the emperor’s favorite concubine (妃子) grew very sick. She was weak and didn’t want to eat anything. The emperor worried for three days. No medicine seemed to help until a doctor suggested, “Eat hawthorn berries (山楂果) cooked with sugar. Eat five to ten before each meal.” She tried it, and after a few weeks, her face turned pink again. People were amazed. Soon, tanghulu appeared on the streets, sold as a sweet snack for everyone to enjoy. Now, the new kind of tanghulu adds cream. The chef cooks the sugar until it bubbles (起泡). Then, the fruit is rolled through the hot syrup (糖浆). With a quick tap-pop! —the tanghulu hits a piece of milk skin and sticks together. Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu is a small surprise. The creamy milk skin, the crispy coat, and the soft fruit all mix together. But milk skin tanghulu is more than a snack. It shows that old favorites can become popular again, because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes, letting people enjoy history in a tasty way. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is the hottest street snack in China right now? __________________________________________ 52. In which dynasty did tanghulu appear? __________________________________________ 53. How many hawthorn berries did the concubine eat before each meal? __________________________________________ 54. What is the feeling of each bite of the milk skin tanghulu? __________________________________________ 55. Why can milk skin tanghulu become popular again? __________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last December, our school gave a 5-day snow holiday from Dec. 3rd to 7th. ____56____ the first day, I went to Jingyue National Forest Park with my family. We ____57____ (arrive) at the park gate at 9 a. m.—the air was cold but full of the fresh smell of snow. A guide warmly told us that many ice sculptures (雕塑) ____58____ (build) by local artists just a week ago. We walked to the ice slide first; there were lots of kids ____59____ were laughing loudly while sliding down. I waited for ____60____ hour to try it, and it was more exciting than I expected. My mom took photos of us in front of a ____61____ (color) ice castle (城堡). The castle looked shiny under the sun, but my little brother said he was hungry. We then went to a snack shop and bought two snacks—hot sweet ____62____ (potato) and tanghulu. The snacks were so hot that I had to hold them with my gloves. I wanted to eat another one ____63____ I was too full. Before ____64____ (leave), we made a small snowman near the lake. This day was unforgettable; I hoped the next days of the snow holiday would be ____65____ (interesting) than this. 四、书面表达（共20分） V. （A） 66. 本周五下午2点，你们学校的图书馆将举办剪纸展览活动（Paper Cutting Exhibition Activity），会有很多外国学生来参加。假如你是李华，请你代表学生会，用英文写一则通知，告知同学们活动信息。不少于40词。 要点： 1. 参展的同学带好自己的作品； 2. 请参展的同学为作品准备一份英文介绍。 Dear students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union （B）（15分） 67. 亲爱的同学们，在你们成长的岁月里，一定有很多人曾经温暖过你——你的家人、老师、朋友甚至是陌生人。请以“The Person Who Made Me Warm”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，回顾你们之间温暖的故事，并借此来表达你的感激与祝福。 要求： 1. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名或校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春经开区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量调研 九年级英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. When traveling to a foreign country, it’s necessary to learn some basic ________ of the local culture. A. customs B. marks C. tools D. goals 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当去外国旅行时，学习当地文化的一些基本习俗是必要的。 考查名词辨析。customs习俗；marks标记；tools工具；goals目标。根据“it’s necessary to learn some basic...of the local culture.”可知，句子强调学习文化的基本方面，选项中“customs”指文化中的风俗习惯，最符合语境。故选A。 2. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——我两个都要。一个给我哥哥，另一个给我自己。 考查代词。both两者都；either两者选一；neither两者都不；all三者及以上的全部。根据“the two T-shirts”可知，是指两者。结合“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，两个都要，用both。故选A。 3. Don’t ________ your homework until the last minute. It’s better to finish it early and check carefully. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拖延你的家庭作业到最后一分钟。最好早点完成并仔细检查。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；上演；put off推迟；拖延；put out熄灭；伸出；put in投入；插入。根据“Don’t...your homework until the last minute”可知强调避免拖延家庭作业。故选B。 4. My father ________ drink coffee last year, but now he ________ drinking tea for health. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲去年过去常常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯于喝茶以保持健康。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事，指过去习惯但现在已经停止的行为；is used to do被用来做某事；is used to doing习惯于做某事，强调现在适应的状态。根据“...drink coffee last year”可知第一空后drink为动词原形，且时间状语last year表示过去习惯，故用used to；根据“now he...drinking tea for health.”可知第二空后drinking为动名词，且now表示现在习惯，故用is used to。故选A。 5. My parents don’t allow me ________ too much time playing computer games because it will get in the way of my study. A. spending B. spent C. to spend D. spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我花太多时间玩电脑游戏，因为这会妨碍我的学习。 考查非谓语动词。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语补足语。故选C。 6. Our country will be much better for everyone in the future ________ we all do something to help now. A. before B. unless C. though D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家在将来对每个人都会好得多，如果我们现在都做点事情来帮忙。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；though尽管； if如果。根据“Our country will be much better ...in the future...we all do something...”可知前后为“现在行动”与“未来变好”的假设条件关系，需用if引导条件句。故选D。 7. —Changchun’s New Ice and Snow Theme Park will open to the public in January 2026. —________ wonderful news it is! We’ll have another great place to enjoy the fun of winter. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春的新冰雪主题公园将于2026年1月向公众开放。——多么好的消息啊！我们将有另一个好地方享受冬天的乐趣。 考查感叹句结构。What a一个多么，后跟可数名词单数；How多么，后跟形容词或副词；What多么，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数；How a结构错误。根据“...wonderful news it is!”可知news（消息）为不可数名词，感叹句中应使用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构。故选C。 8. Teenagers should chances to express their ideas. A. give B. gave C. to give D. be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意“青少年应该被给予表达他们的想法的机会。”本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据逻辑关系可知，动词give和teenagers青少年之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态由“be动词+动词过去分词”构成。故选D。 【点睛】被动语态表示主语和动词之间是被动关系。 9. ________ the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：按时服药，你很快就会感觉好些。 考查祈使句的用法。Take服用，动词原形；To take不定式；Taking动名词；Taken过去分词。根据“...the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon”可知逗号前部分为祈使句，表示条件或建议，需用动词原形开头，后接“and”引导的结果句。此处“Take”符合祈使句规则，表示“服药”这一动作。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, Miss Hu, could you please tell me ________? —At the school hall. A. when the talent show begins B. when does the talent show begin C. where will we have the talent show D. where we will have the talent show 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，胡小姐，你能告诉我哪里有才艺表演吗？——在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句。分析“could you please tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和C；根据答语“At the school hall.”可知，宾语从句要用where引导。故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Ziqi is ____11____! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) ____12____ returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with ____13____ new videos. One tells how she ____14____ a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and ____15____ shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques (中国漆器技艺非物质文化遗产) to make wardrobe (衣柜) doors. Fans from around the world showed their ____16____ for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, I was so excited,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, ____17____“I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with ____18____, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their ____19____. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world ____20____ her videos. Why do people still like her so much, ____21____ she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is ____22____ and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. ____23____ Southern Weekly (南方周刊), people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and ____24____ life. This wish is timeless, just like people’s love, for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about living ____25____ in nature. 11. A. good B. back C. easygoing D. popular 12. A. quickly B. gradually C. finally D. sadly 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. painted B. threw C. changed D. lifted 15. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 16. A. excitement B. creativity C. prize D. challenge 17. A. said B. saying C. says D. to say 18. A. her B. themselves C. them D. him 19. A. tale B. smile C. house D. work 20. A. through B. above C. below D. without 21. A. but B. although C. because D. so 22. A. happy B. excited C. busy D. angry 23. A. As for B. Since then C. Because of D. According to 24. A. slow B. fast C. hurried D. terrible 25. A. specially B. simply C. personally D. exactly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了网红李子柒在暌违三年多后复出，带着新视频回归大众视野，讲述了她复出的相关情况、过去三年的经历，以及人们依然喜爱她的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：李子柒回来了！ good好的；back回来的；easygoing随和的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“After a break of more than three years...returned”可知，本文开篇核心是强调李子柒时隔三年多复出，“is back”直接呼应下文“returned”，语义连贯且贴合主旨。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在暌违三年多后，这位中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于在11月12日回归了。 quickly快速地；gradually逐渐地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据“After a break of more than three years”可知，时隔三年多，她最终实现了回归，finally符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：李子柒带着两个新视频回归。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据后文“One tells how...and the other shows how...”可知，此处介绍了两个视频的内容，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一个讲述了她如何把一个棚子改成衣帽间。 painted绘画；threw扔掉；changed改变；lifted举起。结合语境，此处指将棚子改造为衣帽间，“change...into...”为固定短语，意为“把……改成……”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：另一个展示了她如何运用中国漆器技艺非物质文化遗产制作衣柜门。 the others其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部）；others其他的（泛指）；other其他的（形容词，后接名词）；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）。前文提到两个视频，此处对应“一个……另一个……”，用“one...the other...”结构，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的粉丝对她的回归表达了兴奋之情。 excitement兴奋；creativity创造力；prize奖品；challenge挑战。根据后文粉丝留言“I was so excited”可知，粉丝们对她的回归感到兴奋，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：李子柒向新华社讲述了过去三年的经历，她说：“我去了20多个省份，拜访了100多位非物质文化遗产传承人。” said说（过去式，后接宾语从句）；saying说（现在分词，表伴随）；says说（第三人称单数形式）；to say去说（不定式，表目的）。此处为伴随状语，李子柒在讲述经历的同时说出后面的话，应用现在分词形式，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技艺，了解他们作品背后的故事。 her她（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（宾格）；him他（宾格）。此处指代前文的“over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors”，为复数，且作介词with的宾语，应用宾格them，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技艺，了解他们作品背后的故事。 tale传说；smile微笑；house房子；work作品。结合前文“studied their skills”可知，此处指了解传承人技艺所对应的作品背后的故事，work符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，她想通过自己的视频和全世界分享他们的故事。 through通过；above在……上方；below在……下方；without没有。结合语境，此处指借助视频这一媒介分享故事，through表示“通过某种方式”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管她离开了三年多，人们为什么还是这么喜欢她？ but但是（表转折，连接并列句）；although尽管（表让步，引导让步状语从句）；because因为（表原因）；so所以（表结果）。前文“人们依然喜欢她”与后文“她离开三年多”为让步关系，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，每个人都很忙碌，没有时间休息。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据后文“there’s no time for rest”可知，人们没有时间休息，说明很忙碌，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：据《南方周刊》报道，人们喜欢李子柒的视频，因为他们想过一种简单而缓慢的生活。 As for至于；Since then从那以后；Because of因为（后接名词/短语）；According to根据。此处是引用《南方周刊》的观点，According to符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：据《南方周刊》报道，人们喜欢李子柒的视频，因为他们想过一种简单而缓慢的生活。 slow缓慢的；fast快速的；hurried匆忙的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文粉丝评价“But she slows down and learns only one thing”可知，李子柒的生活节奏很慢，人们喜欢她的视频也是向往这种缓慢的生活，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个愿望是永恒的，就像人们对亨利·戴维·梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》的喜爱一样，这本书也讲述了在自然中简单地生活。 specially特别地；simply简单地；personally亲自地；exactly精确地。《瓦尔登湖》的核心是倡导在自然中过简单的生活，与前文“a simple and slow life”相呼应，故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are caused because of mechanical (机械的) problems. However, most of them are the results of careless driving and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signs and rules. For example, they drive at a very high speed, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish. They don’t slow down while approaching (接近) crossroads. Here are the results of the survey of traffic accidents. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26 The main cause of traffic accidents is ________. A. driver factors B. vehicle factors C. environment factors D. traffic rules 27. Which is NOT the factor from drivers? A. Drunk driving. B. Speeding. C. Icy roads. D. Not using seat belts. 28 The two charts (图表) show ________. A. tired driving holds over half of driver factors B. a quarter of the drivers don’t use seat belts C. drunk driving is the most common driver factor D. vehicle is the most common factor from drivers 29. The purpose of the material is to ________. A. ask people to avoid mechanical problems B. encourage drivers to use seat belts C show the main causes of traffic accidents D. cut down the number of traffic accidents 30. We may find the material in the “________” part of a newspaper. A. School Safety B. Public Rule C. Public Health D. Road Safety 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了造成交通事故的主要原因以及司机会因为什么原因而导致交通事故。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Driver factors (因素) 85%”可知，大多数事故是司机因素造成的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，司机因素包括车速、酒后驾驶、疲劳驾驶和不系安全带。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图“Not using seat belt”对应的占比是25%可知，有四分之一的司机不使用安全带。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容及图表可知，本文主要展示了导致交通事故的各种原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要展示了导致交通事故的各种原因，属于道路交通安全问题，因此可能在报纸的“道路安全”部分找到。故选D。 （B） When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. Every time I passed by a dog on the street, I would hold my grandma’s hand and step back, too scared to make a sound. My grandma, who was always patient, would calm me down and say that dogs are humans’ friends. She told me a story about a life-saving dog to help me overcome my fear. Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his 7th birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very fond of each other. There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went fishing there with his friends. One peaceful morning, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting quietly by the river for a while, he suddenly felt a big pull from under the water. Jim got very excited, thinking he had gotten a huge fish. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the cold river water. Sadly, he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled in the water for a while, but soon went under. As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face. It was trying to wake Jim up. Then Jim found himself lying on the riverbank. He found some big holes on his shirt, too. When he saw that, Jim smiled and hugged his best friend at once. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where did Jim get the dog? A. From his great-grandparents B. From his grandma C. From his father D. From his friend 32. Why did Jim fall into the river? A. Because he was pulled strongly by something under the water. B. Because he wanted to swim in the river. C. Because Brownie pushed him into the river. D. Because he fell asleep by the river. 33. What might have happened after Jim went under the water? A. A big fish in the river bit him. B. He swam to the riverbank himself. C. He cried and called his father for help. D. The dog pulled him to the riverbank. 34. What does the underlined word “struggled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. played around B. fought for breath C. slept soundly D. laughed loudly 35. What does the story tell us? A. Don’t believe in old stories. B. Don’t go swimming by yourself. C. Dogs are the best swimmers. D. Dogs can be our friends. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候怕狗，奶奶通过讲述小狗救主人的故事，帮助作者克服对狗的恐惧的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his 7th birthday.”可知，吉姆的狗是他爸爸送的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the cold river water.”可知，吉姆是因为被水下的东西用力拉扯，失去平衡才掉进河里的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文吉姆不会游泳，落水后很快沉了下去，以及后文他醒来时躺在河岸上，小狗在舔他的脸可知，在他沉下去之后，应该是小狗把他拖到了河岸上。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Sadly, he didn’t know how to swim. He cried”以及后文“but soon went under”可知，吉姆不会游泳，掉进河里后应该是在水中挣扎求生。“fought for breath”的意思是“挣扎着呼吸”，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到奶奶说狗是人类的朋友，接着讲述了小狗救主人的故事，目的就是为了说明狗可以成为我们的朋友。故选D。 （C） ①For a long time, Iceland was famous as one of the few countries in the world with no mosquitoes (蚊子). However, a recent discovery has changed this fact. ②The story began on a Thursday evening in October. Björn Haltason, a man who loves studying insects, found a strange insect. He quickly caught it because he thought it might be a mosquito. Excited by his find, he continued to look and later discovered two more of the same insects nearby. He carefully collected all of them and sent his findings to the Icelandic Institute (研究所) of Natural History. ③At the study center, an entomologist (昆虫学家) named Matthias Alfreðsson studied the insects. He made sure they were mosquitoes, specifically a special type called Culiseta annulata that can survive in very cold winters. This finding was very meaningful. It was the first official record of mosquitoes living and growing outdoors in Iceland. He explained that this type of mosquito is special because it can survive in the cold Icelandic winter. These insects stay in warm places during the coldest months, which allows them to live through the winter. Before this, mosquitoes were only sometimes found on planes arriving in the country, but they never managed to survive outside. ④The main reason for this change, scientists say, is because of climate change. As our planet becomes warmer, insects can move to and live in new areas. Iceland is warming at a speed of four times faster than the average in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). This rapid warming makes the environment more suitable for mosquitoes. ⑤This discovery ends Iceland’s long history of being a mosquito-free country. It clearly shows how climate change is influencing our world in real and clear ways, even changing which animals can live where. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What was Iceland famous for a long time? A. Having many special types of mosquitoes B. Being one of the countries with no mosquitoes C. Having the best insect research center D. Producing a lot of strange insects 37. Why can the special type of mosquito survive in Iceland? A. It is often carried to Iceland by planes and adapts (适应) quickly B. It gets enough food from local plants and animals C. It stays in warm places during the coldest months D. It is protected by local entomologists 38. How fast is Iceland warming compared to the average in the Northern Hemisphere? A. Four times as fast B. Twice as fast C. Five times as fast D. Ten times as fast 39. Which is the right structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To encourage people to study insects. B. To explain why Iceland had no mosquitoes in the past. C. To tell a story about Björn’s discovery. D. To show how climate change is influencing where insects can live. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了冰岛原本是无蚊子的国家，但受气候变化影响，一种能适应寒冷的蚊子开始在冰岛生存，体现了气候变化对物种分布的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①For a long time, Iceland was famous as one of the few countries in the world with no mosquitoes”可知，冰岛长期以来因是世界上少数无蚊子的国家之一而闻名。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“③These insects stay in warm places during the coldest months, which allows them to live through the winter”可知，这种特殊蚊子能在冰岛生存是因为寒冷月份会待在温暖的地方。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“④Iceland is warming at a speed of four times faster than the average in the Northern Hemisphere”可知，冰岛变暖速度是北半球平均水平的四倍。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段总述冰岛原本无蚊子但如今情况改变；②③段具体讲蚊子被发现及这种蚊子的特点；④段说明变化的原因（气候变化）；⑤段总结这一现象体现了气候变化的影响。结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“⑤It clearly shows how climate change is influencing our world in real and clear ways, even changing which animals can live where”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示气候变化如何影响昆虫的生存区域。故选D。 （D） Children are the future of our world. The healthy development of children is important to any country. The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us with a good way forward. CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996. The initiative calls on people to build a city in which children can grow up healthily and safely and make their voices heard. The initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started. Now, there are about 1,000 child-friendly cities in the world. Many cities in China have also shown their interest in joining the initiative. Shenzhen is one of the first cities in China that are trying to go child-friendly. The city came up with an initiative called “seeing the world from a height of one meter”. It calls on society to see the world from the view of children and hear their voices. The city has opened up many child-friendly spaces like reading rooms and playgrounds. Along with improving children’s living conditions, Shenzhen has also started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions. Building child-friendly cities shows our wish for the healthy and happy growth of children. China plans to build 100 child-friendly cities. We hope that all the children can grow up healthily and happily. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. CFCI provides us with a good way to support children’s healthy development. 42. CFCI has made a big difference worldwide since 1996. 43. Shenzhen is the first city in China that is trying to go child-friendly. 44. Shenzhen calls on society to see the world from children’s view and hear their voices. 45. Shenzhen has started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children show their talents in music. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“儿童友好城市倡议（CFCI）”的发起背景、全球影响，以及中国（以深圳为例）参与该倡议的举措和规划。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us with a good way forward.”可知，CFCI为支持儿童健康发展提供了好方法。故填T。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996... The initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started.”可知，CFCI自1996年发起以来在全球产生了重大影响。故填T。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Shenzhen is one of the first cities in China that are trying to go child-friendly.”可知，深圳是中国首批尝试建设儿童友好城市的城市之一，并非“第一个”。故填F。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“The city came up with an initiative called ‘seeing the world from a height of one meter’. It calls on society to see the world from the view of children and hear their voices.”可知，深圳呼吁社会从儿童的视角看世界、倾听他们的声音。故填T。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“Shenzhen has also started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions.”可知，这些广播是为了让儿童分享观点，并非展示音乐天赋。故填F。 （E） Is there another planet like Earth in the universe? How did the universe and life begin? To answer these big questions, China will send satellites (卫星) into space. ____46____ The first job is called the Hongmeng Program. It uses about 10 satellites together. They will fly to the side of the moon we never see from Earth. That area is very quiet. ____47____ Think of the universe as a little kid growing up. These satellites will help us find out what the universe was like when it was just a baby. Next is Kuafu-2. It is very famous. It will be the first satellite in the world to fly around the top and bottom of the sun. ____48____ This will help scientists learn more about what happens on the sun and how it influences our Earth. The third job is a satellite that looks for other planets. It works like a detective (侦探), trying to find a second place for humans to live in space. ____49____ It will fly above the layer (层) of air around Earth. It will look at parts of space no one has studied before—like areas near black holes, where time and space are bent (扭曲的). There, it will do science tests that can’t be done on Earth. China’s space program is working hard to learn about things we don’t know yet. These space tasks will not only help answer important science questions, but also build a base for humans’ future activities in space. ____50____ 阅读短文，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. These satellites will do four important jobs. B. It’s like a camera that takes special pictures of the sun. C. There, the satellites will pick up messages from far away space. D. With these tasks, we are getting nearer to finding out the secrets of the universe. E. The fourth job uses a space observatory (天文台). 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为解答宇宙与生命起源、类地行星存在等重大问题，将发射卫星执行鸿蒙计划、夸父二号、类地行星搜寻、太空天文台观测这四项太空任务，这些任务既能助力解开科学谜题，也能为人类未来太空活动奠基。 【46题详解】 根据“To answer these big questions, China will send satellites (卫星) into space.”以及下文介绍的多个任务可知，此处是总述卫星要完成的工作，选项A“这些卫星将完成四项重要工作”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“They will fly to the side of the moon we never see from Earth. That area is very quiet.”可知，此处是说明在月球背面（安静区域）的卫星工作内容，选项C“在那里，卫星将接收来自遥远太空的信号”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“It will be the first satellite in the world to fly around the top and bottom of the sun.”可知，此处是描述这颗卫星对太阳作用，选项B“它就像一台相机，能拍摄太阳的特殊图像”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文介绍了“first job、Next、The third job”，以及下文的任务描述，此处是引出第四个任务，选项E“第四项任务使用一个太空天文台”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“These space tasks will not only help answer important science questions, but also build a base for humans’ future activities in space.”可知，此处是总结这些任务的意义，选项D“通过这些任务，我们离揭开宇宙的秘密越来越近了”符合语境。故选D。 （F） What’s the hottest street snack in China right now? It’s milk skin tanghulu (奶皮子糖葫芦)! From Beijing to Shanghai, people line up at small stores just to taste it. “We came all the way here,” said three students waiting in line. “We saw it online. It looks so good. We can’t wait to try it!” Tanghulu has a long history. In the Song Dynasty, the emperor’s favorite concubine (妃子) grew very sick. She was weak and didn’t want to eat anything. The emperor worried for three days. No medicine seemed to help until a doctor suggested, “Eat hawthorn berries (山楂果) cooked with sugar. Eat five to ten before each meal.” She tried it, and after a few weeks, her face turned pink again. People were amazed. Soon, tanghulu appeared on the streets, sold as a sweet snack for everyone to enjoy. Now, the new kind of tanghulu adds cream. The chef cooks the sugar until it bubbles (起泡). Then, the fruit is rolled through the hot syrup (糖浆). With a quick tap-pop! —the tanghulu hits a piece of milk skin and sticks together. Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu is a small surprise. The creamy milk skin, the crispy coat, and the soft fruit all mix together. But milk skin tanghulu is more than a snack. It shows that old favorites can become popular again, because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes, letting people enjoy history in a tasty way. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is the hottest street snack in China right now? __________________________________________ 52. In which dynasty did tanghulu appear? __________________________________________ 53. How many hawthorn berries did the concubine eat before each meal? __________________________________________ 54. What is the feeling of each bite of the milk skin tanghulu? __________________________________________ 55. Why can milk skin tanghulu become popular again? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. It’s milk skin tanghulu. 52. In the Song Dynasty. 53. Five to ten. 54. It’s a small surprise. 55. Because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前中国最受欢迎的街头小吃——奶皮子糖葫芦的历史背景、制作方法及其受欢迎的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“What’s the hottest street snack in China right now? It’s milk skin tanghulu”可知，当前中国最火的街头小吃是奶皮子糖葫芦。故填It’s milk skin tanghulu。 【52题详解】 根据“In the Song Dynasty, the emperor’s favorite concubine grew very sick...Soon, tanghulu appeared on the streets”可知，糖葫芦出现在宋朝。故填In the Song Dynasty。 【53题详解】 根据“Eat hawthorn berries (山楂果) cooked with sugar.Eat five to ten before each meal”可知，妃子每餐前吃5到10颗山楂果。故填Five to ten。 【54题详解】 根据“Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu is a small surprise”可知，每一口奶皮子糖葫芦都是一种小惊喜。故填It’s a small surprise。 【55题详解】 根据“It shows that old favorites can become popular again, because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes”可知，奶皮子糖葫芦再次流行是因为它将中国传统文化与现代口味相结合。故填Because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last December, our school gave a 5-day snow holiday from Dec. 3rd to 7th. ____56____ the first day, I went to Jingyue National Forest Park with my family. We ____57____ (arrive) at the park gate at 9 a. m.—the air was cold but full of the fresh smell of snow. A guide warmly told us that many ice sculptures (雕塑) ____58____ (build) by local artists just a week ago. We walked to the ice slide first; there were lots of kids ____59____ were laughing loudly while sliding down. I waited for ____60____ hour to try it, and it was more exciting than I expected. My mom took photos of us in front of a ____61____ (color) ice castle (城堡). The castle looked shiny under the sun, but my little brother said he was hungry. We then went to a snack shop and bought two snacks—hot sweet ____62____ (potato) and tanghulu. The snacks were so hot that I had to hold them with my gloves. I wanted to eat another one ____63____ I was too full. Before ____64____ (leave), we made a small snowman near the lake. This day was unforgettable; I hoped the next days of the snow holiday would be ____65____ (interesting) than this. 【答案】56. On 57. arrived 58. were built 59. who##that 60 an 61. colorful 62. potatoes 63. but 64. leaving 65. more interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者在雪假期第一天和家人游览净月国家森林公园的经历，包括观赏冰雕、体验冰滑梯、品尝小吃、堆雪人等活动，表达了作者对这一天难忘经历的感慨。 【56题详解】 句意：第一天，我和家人去了净月国家森林公园。根据“...the first day”，表示“在具体某一天”，应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【57题详解】 句意：我们上午9点到达公园门口——空气寒冷但充满了新鲜的雪味。文章讲述的是去年12月的事情，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 【58题详解】 句意：一位导游热情地告诉我们，一周前当地艺术家们建造了许多冰雕。ice sculptures与build之间是被动关系，且根据“just a week ago”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，被动语态结构为were+过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填were built。 【59题详解】 句意：有很多孩子在滑下来的时候大声笑着。此处为定语从句，先行词为kids（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 【60题详解】 句意：我等了一个小时才尝试，它比我预期的更刺激。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个”。故填an。 【61题详解】 句意：妈妈在一座色彩鲜艳的冰城堡前给我们拍了照片。此处应用形容词修饰名词ice castle，color的形容词形式为colorful（色彩鲜艳的）。故填colorful。 【62题详解】 句意：我们然后去了一家小吃店，买了两种小吃——烤红薯和糖葫芦。potato为可数名词，根据“two snacks”可知此处应用复数形式potatoes，hot sweet potatoes表示“烤红薯”。故填potatoes。 【63题详解】 句意：我还想再吃一个，但是我太饱了。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：离开之前，我们在湖边堆了一个小雪人。before为介词，后面接动词-ing形式，leave的-ing形式为leaving。故填leaving。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望雪假期接下来的日子会比这一天更有趣。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，interesting为多音节词，比较级形式为more interesting。故填more interesting。 四、书面表达（共20分） V. （A） 66. 本周五下午2点，你们学校的图书馆将举办剪纸展览活动（Paper Cutting Exhibition Activity），会有很多外国学生来参加。假如你是李华，请你代表学生会，用英文写一则通知，告知同学们活动信息。不少于40词。 要点： 1. 参展的同学带好自己的作品； 2. 请参展的同学为作品准备一份英文介绍。 Dear students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】 Dear students, A Paper Cutting Exhibition Activity will be held in the school library at 2 p.m. this Friday. Many foreign students will attend. Participants must bring their own works. Please prepare a short English introduction for your artwork. Everyone is welcome! Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：通知； ②时态：一般将来时（活动安排） + 祈使句（要求）； ③提示：明确活动信息（时间/地点/参与对象），强调作品携带和英文介绍要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：指出本文的核心信息（活动名称/时间/地点/参与者）； 第二步：分两点用祈使句提出具体要求（带作品+准备介绍）； 第三步：用欢迎语结尾，简洁收束。 [亮点词汇] ① exhibition展览 ② participants参与者 ③ prepare准备 [高分句型] ① A Paper Cutting Exhibition Activity will be held in the school library at 2 p.m. this Friday.（运用了被动语态+地点状语前置，突出活动信息） ② Please prepare a short English introduction for your artwork.（运用了祈使句+介词短语，清晰传达指令） （B）（15分） 67. 亲爱的同学们，在你们成长的岁月里，一定有很多人曾经温暖过你——你的家人、老师、朋友甚至是陌生人。请以“The Person Who Made Me Warm”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，回顾你们之间温暖的故事，并借此来表达你的感激与祝福。 要求： 1. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名或校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person Who Made Me Warm Last winter, I was walking home in heavy rain without an umbrella. A kind lady saw me and kindly shared hers. She walked with me all the way to my building, though her own home was far away. Her coat was wet, but she just smiled and said, “Take care, dear.” This stranger’s help warmed my heart deeply. Though I never saw her again, I’ll always remember her kindness. I hope she is happy and healthy wherever she is. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主（描述过去事件），穿插一般现在时（表达感受和启示）； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定描写对象； 第二步：描述具体时间； 第三步：加入情感表达和简单升华。 [亮点词汇] ①kindly善良地 ②though虽然 ③warm温暖 [高分句型] ①She walked with me all the way to my building, though her own home was far away.（though引导让步状语从句） ②I hope she is happy and healthy wherever she is.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $