辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

送 舒 免 % 那 常 製 2025一2026学年度（上）期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共73小题满分120分考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共70分) 听力试题（共20分） 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） )听句子选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分） )1.A.Thank you. B.That's a good idea. C.Sorry,I don't know. )2.A.It's healthy. B.Ten minutes later. C.Two spoons. )3.A.In the sea. B.They are not fish. C.By eating small animals. )4.A.Happy New Year! B.Do more exercise. C.Twice a week. )5.A.Next week B.With my classmates C.I have no idea 二)听小对话选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) )6.What did the woman put in the porridge? A.Pepper. B.Salt. C.Sugar. )7.Who is the most outgoing? A.Lisa's sister. B.Lisa's brother. C.Lisa. )8.When is concert at the art centre? A.This Friday. B.Next Friday. C.Last Friday )9.What will Steve be in 25 years? A.A designer. B.An engineer. C.A director. )10.What's Fred going to do? A.Cook some noodles. B.Cut up mutton. C.Cut.up a.carrot., 三)听较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 )11.When is Tony's grandfather's birthday? A.On 6th October. B.On 16th October. C.On 6th November. )12.What fruit is Tony going to put on the birthday cake? A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Strawberries. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。 )13.Where did Peter go yesterday afternoon? A.To the cinema. B.To the library. C.To the supermarket. )14.What does Peter say about the future? A.There will be fewer cars. B.Houses will be more expensive. C.People will travel to the moon. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） ()15.When does Peter think he will have a pet cat? A.In 8 years. B.In 10 years. C.In 15 years. (四)听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分） ()16.Where is Susan now? A.In the UK. B.In the US. C.In.China ()17.What did Susan first do after breakfast yesterday? A.She fed her cat B.She met her friend. C.She took a walk. ()18.What does Jason probably do? A.An athlete. B.A teacher C.Awriter: ()19.What did Julie bring to Susan? A.Two movie tickets.B.A silk scarf. C.A silver bowl. ()20.What did Susan and Julie have for lunch? A.Mapo tofu. B.Dongpo,pork. C.Steamed.fish. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What's your family .tradition? Family traditions()are special habits that your family shares.Sometimes,they are from generation (to generation.Other times,parents and their children can create their own traditions.For example,in the family of Bill Gates,the founder (of Microsoft,his parents keep the tradition of reading with their children.What is the tradition in your family? Nick,15,England On every family member's birthday,we give him or her a surprise.My mother liked traditional clothing(传统服装)from different countries.So I bought a dress from China for her birthday when I travelled in China.This made her reaily happy. Jack,15,Cuba Every month,my parents and I go to my grandparents'home.It's like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes,adults (also join our games.It becomes an exciting competition(比赛). Yu Xin,14,China During every summer or winter holiday,we have a family trip across the country.I'm always the one who chooses where to go.And most.of the time,my parents respect my choice. We have already visited Qingdao,Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.They are precious( 贵的)memories to me. )21.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.Bill Gates founded Microsoft. B.It tells us what family traditions are. C.Every generation can create its traditions. D.Bill Gates'family keeps the tradition of reading: 八年级英语第2页（共8页） ()22.What might Nick's mother like? A.A handmade card. B.A famous painting. C.A scarf from Russia D.A lot of flowers. ()23.Jack's grandparents when the family gets together. A.cook delicious foods B.play games with the children C.talk about interesting things D.go camping in the countryside ()24.What is Yu Xin's family tradition? A.Having a family party every month. B.Taking family trips during holidays. C.Respecting every family member's choice. D.Having a celebration for everyone's birthday. B When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook,you can pick up the phone and order some food to eat.Lots of people order takeout (these days.But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes!There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty ()(960- 1279).People at that time didn't have phones,but they could stiil order food.According to history books,Emperor (Xiaozong (1127-1194)liked to order takeout late at night.His servants (then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout.Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theatres.People paid them and they would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden (木头的)box,and there were two layers of porcelain(两层陶瓷)init.People,put hot,water between the two layers to keep the.dishes warm, In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Oingming Festival( 明上河图》)，you can-eyen see a takeout worker on,the way to send food. ()25,How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story.. B.By)asking a question. C.By showing feelings. D.By giving an example. )26.We can learn from the text that in the Song Dynasty A.only rich people could-order takeout B.people paid for their takeout after they got it C.takeout food was popular with lots of people D.Emperor Xiaozong was the first one to order takeout )27.Why does the writer mention (Along the River During the Dingming.Festival? A.To show that takeout was real in ancient China. B.To tell how people ordered takeout at that time, C.To make people believe the painting was famous. D.To answer why most people liked to order takeout. 八年级英语第3页（共8页) ()28.What's the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) @ P⑦ @2@网 @ A②回四 B D.@ © ②⑧2e西 西 更⑧@ c Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate with your parents?Here are some pieces of advice on how to talk with your parents. *Try to start your talk with something fun.This will make talking easier.For example,ask your parents questions about their day.They love this. *Make it clear what you want to tell your parents.If they have an opinion,let them finish, and don't interrupt.Ask them to do the same for you. *Show them your respect by listening to them carefully.Look them in the eye. *Be honest.Honesty builds trust.Life is good when your parents trust you. *If your parents don't understand,that's OK.It doesn't mean they don't love you or they are not trying.Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. *When you finish the talk,remember to thank them for listening.Say something like "Thanks.That really helped."It will let them know this is important to you,and make them want to do it more often.If you feel like there is still something to talk about,set up a time with them to talk about it in another way. ()29.What does the underlined(划线的)word“interrupt'probably mean in Chinese? A.打断 B.鼓励 C.放弃 D.回避 )30.Why should we look them in the eye? A.Because this shows we agree with what they say. B.Because they make us do that. C.Because this makes them know that we respect them. D.Because this shows we understand them. )31.What should we do when we finish the talk? A.We should say sorry. B.We should not do anything. C.We should talk about it again in another way. D.We should tell our parents that we are thankful to them. ()32.The passage is about A.when to talk to parents B.how to talk to teachers C.what to talk to parents D.how to talk to parents D It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and take a sunbath.In fact,however,plants are always busy doing.many things. Measuring (light is one of them.This helps plants to plan better for the future. Plants have to measure the changes in the amount (of daylight.This helps them to tell what time of the year it is.If a plant is beginning to get more daylight,it knows it's spring. Because of this,it may then start growing flowers.If the amount of daylight starts to get low, 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 学校 the plant knows that autumn is coming.It may start to store "food"for its growth.The potato plant,for example,will make tubers(块茎)一the potatoes that we eat. Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive,but also the quality of light. 班级 Some types of light can better help plants grow.Direct sunlight,for example,works better than light that is being filtered (through the leaves of other plants.A plant can't get the tight type of light when it is shaded by(被…遮蔽)other plants..It may then begin to grow taller 姓名 or grow larger leaves in order to get more sunlight. ()33.What does the underlined word"This'”in Paragraph-I refer to(指代)？ A.Taking a sunbath. B,Plants'simple life. C.Measuring light D.Standing there 考 号 )34.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us A.how plants grow in each season B.how plants know the seasons C.how light changes during the year D.how plants measure light ( )35.What might plants do when they can't get direct light? A.Grow larger leaves. B.Change their growth speed. C.Stop growing for better light. D.depend on other trees. )36.Which is the best title for-the passage? A.Light“Feeds”Plants B.Plants“See”Light C.Plants“Say”Words D.Plants“Hate”Light 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 It's nice to have friends.Well,how can we have friends? Spend more time with people.37 You can go to places like coffee shops or ciubs to meet people. Care about your friend.Once you decide to make friends with someone,you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."When friends feel sad or have problems,you need to make them feel better.38 39 It's important to show that you're interested in others.Listen to what people say and take time to learn more about them. Encourage your friends.Good friends will share both good and bad times.40If someone does such things,you should stop him or her. A.Be a good listener. B.Friends should often play together. C.Never laugh at your friends in front of others. D.If you want to make friends,you need to meet people. E.You should help them to see the silver lining in difficult situations. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend our class went on a trip with a guide to a mountain.Everyone felt excited to 41 at the top of the mountain.But it was very hard to get to the top 42 we took lots 八年级英语第5页（共8页） of things we needed,such as tents,food and drinks. The landscape of the mountain took43 breath away.We enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastie photos.We 44 to play games,put up tents and enjoy the food.We had great fun all day.Before going to sleep at night,the guide 45 us to put all our food in a tree.If we didn't,the animals would come for it. The next morning,when we were 46 to have breakfast,we.couldn't find the bag with all our food anywherel Although we were unhappy,we could do47 but leave early. On the way down the mountain,to our surprise,we saw our bag of food under a tree.Everyone shouted excitedly.But when we ran 48 it,we found the bag moving.Suddenly,a monkey came out of the bag,but it was not at all afraid of us.After eating.up all of our food,it walked away 49.We couldn't believe ouneyes! It was such a special trip that I could never 50 it. )41.A.live B.camp C.cook D.fight ( )42.A.if B.although C.because D.when ( )43.A.us B.our C.them D.their ( )44.A.got up B.work out C.stood up D.got together ()45.A.stopped B.hoped C.reminded D.remembered )46.A.ready B.strange C.bored D.tired )47.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything )48.A.against B.along C.towards D.around )49.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily )50.A.forget B.praise C.realize D.explain 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯」 What's your dream job?Did you ever ask 51.(you),"What do I want to be in the future,a doctor,a teacher,a lawyer,or a 52. (music)?"Did you think about that 53. (careful),and are you sure of your answer?Let's see what these three students plan 54. (do）when they grow.up. Li Lin,from Beijing I want to bera doctor,55. Li Shizhen.I work hard-so.that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na,from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writerI love writing stories.I 56. (take)up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school.student..I.finished many 57. (article)last year.I'll keep on 58.(write).I believe my dream will come true one day. 水年级英语第6页（共8页） Li Lei,from Shenzhen When I grow up,I want to be a fireman.My mum never agrees with me,because she thinks it's 59.dangerous job.Maybe she is right.60.Ithink firemen are great! 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小题，每小题2分：满分10分) 61.你能帮我把这些土豆切碎吗？ Could you help me. 62.Adam比较喜欢读经典文学作品。 Adam prefers reading 3.做你自己，不要在乎其他人怎么看你。 and don't care about what others think of you. V 64.我认为至少有三个男孩知道这个秘密： s I think three boys know the secret. f 65.健康和运动有关系吗？ N Does health sports? 66.每个人都应该注意自己的表达方式。 行 Everyone should his or her own expressions. f 67.这道菜看起来多么美味啊！ 8 68.如果你保持冷静，这会有帮助。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 "AI is getting popular now.In the future,it will play a role in.education,"said Zhang Bo,a famous Chinese scientist. "AI might change how feachers work or even take over some of their roles,"Zhang said at C a forum ()which was held at Tsinghua University in Beijing.The forum was part of an Al 江 robot competition().Zhang started studying AI in 1978.He hopes young people 'ean keep working on it. During a discussion ()-at the-forum;a young teacher from Beijing Technology and Business University talked about how Al could make school more personal.Maybe one day; every student would have their own Al robot to help with studying. Most winners in the Al.robot competition were teachers and students from universities, but younger kids were getting good at it.10-year-old Yang was one of them.He started coding. in 2023 and won first prize in the creative coding part of a competition.He dreams of building smart robots that can help people when he grows up: 69.How might Al influence teachers according to Zhang Bo? 70.When did Zhang Bo start studying AI? 71.What is Yang's dream when he grows up? 72.What's your opinion about AI?Write 30 words or more. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） 七、书面表达（满分20分） 73.假如你是李华，新年来临之际，你校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以Tobe a better me'”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈为了不 断提高和完善自我，你有哪些新年计划。 健康 学习 兴趣 要求： (1)演讲稿应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； (3)词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To be,a better me Hello,boys and girls.I'm Li Hua. That's all.Thanks for listening. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2025一2026学年度(.上)期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷答案 第一部分选择题 听力试题 1-5ACABC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CABBC 笔试试题 21-24 BCAB 25-28 BCAB 29-32 ACDD 33-36 CBAB 37-40 DEAC 41-45 BCBDC 46-50 ABCDA 第二部分非选择题 51.yourself 52.musician 53.carefully 54.to do 55.like 56.took 57.articles 58.writing 59.a 60.But 61.cut up the potatoes/cut the potatoes up 62.classic literature(works) 63.Be yourself 64.at least 65.have to do with 66.pay attention to 67.How delicious the dish looks! 68.If you stay/keep calm/cool,it will help. 69.It might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles. 70.He started studying AI in 1978/In 1978. 71.He dreams of building smart robots that can help people/ His dream is to build smart robots that can help people. 72.Open-ended.(此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分。) 73.书面表达 评分标准 (一)评分原则 1、本题共20分，按5个档次给分： 2、评卷采用整体评分的方式，评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以 该档次的要求进行衡量，确定和调整档次，最后给分： 3、短文词数80词左右，若词数少于60或书写较差，影响理解从所得分中减去2分； 4、如果书面较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次； 5、拼写和标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受：6、 鼓励真情实感且紧扣主题的真实表达。只要与主题相关，并有出自本人的语言，可适当给分。 (二)各档次评分标准 一档(17-20分)：很好地完成了规定任务。有很好的表述自己观点的能力，有围绕主题的合理 发挥，具有较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期写作的目的。 1、结合了内容要求，符合逻辑： 2、语言表达得体，用词贴切，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但主要是因为尽力使用较复 杂结构或较高级词汇所致； 3、组织结构清晰，有效使用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑。 八年英语1 二档(13-16分)：较好完成了规定任务。有较好的表述自己观点的能力，有围绕主题的适 当发挥，具有一定的语言运用能力，达到了预期写作目的。 1、结合了内容要求，符合逻辑： 2、表达比较得体，选词比较贴切，应用的语法能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用 基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 3、组织结构比较清晰，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 三档(9-12分)：基本完成了规定任务。有一定的表述自己观点的能力，基本达到了预期 的写作目的。 1、结合了内容要求，内容比较符合逻辑； 2、表达基本准确，选词比较贴切，应用的语法和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法或词汇 方面的错误，但不影响理解，标点、拼写大体准确； 3、组织结构比较清晰，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 四档(5-8分)：勉强完成了试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 1、能写出一些可以表达主题的句子； 2、语法结构单调，运用词汇有限，语法、词汇方面的错误影响了写作内容； 3、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 五档（1-4分)：未完成规定任务。信息未能完全传达给读者。 1、明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 2、语言表述不清，语句单调，词汇使用有限，错误很多，只有个别语句可读。(0分未能传 递给读者任何信息。内容与主题无关。) 听力材料 (一)听句子，选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍 1.How ciean and tidy your bedroom is! 2.How much honey should I put in the milk? 3.Where does the worid's largest animal live? 4.What's your New Year's resolution? 5.How will you go to the party if you accept the invitation? （二)听小对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍 6.M:Wow!The porridge tastes terrible. W:Oh,sorry.I put too much salt in it. 7.M:Lisa,is your brother outgoing? W:Yes.But my sister is more outgoing than us. 8.W:There is a concert at the art centre next Friday.Will you go there and enjoy it,Jack? M:Yes,I will be free then.The art centre is just twelve kilometres from my home. 9.W:Do you think your life will be different in 25 years,Steve? M:Yes.I think I will be an engineer. 10.W:I'm going to cook mutton noodles.Could you cut up a carrot,Fred? M:No problem,Mum. (三)听较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍 八年英语2null