专题05 听短文选择（专项训练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

Never too old to learn means no matter how old we are, we can always keep learning. For example, my grandfather is in his seventies, but he still loves learning new things. He start learn to use a mobile phone so that he can keep in touch with family members and friends easily. He spends hours reading instructions and asks us for help at times. Another example is my neighbor who retired a few years ago. SHE takes art lessons and spends her days creating beautiful paintings. Learning something new brings her wonderful experiences. These examples show that age is just a number. When IT comes to learning whether we are Young or old, we should always be willing to learn new things. IT can not only make our lives more interesting, but also make us Better people. Never too old to learn means no matter how old we are, we can always keep learning. For example, my grandfather is in his seventies, but he still loves learning new things. He starts to learn to use a mobile phone so that he can keep in touch with family members and friends easily. He spends hours reading instructions and asks us for help at times. Another example is my neighbor who retired a few years ago. SHE takes art lessons and spends her days creating beautiful paintings. Learning something new brings her wonderful experiences. These examples show that age is just a number. When IT comes to learning whether we are Young or old, we should always be willing to learn new things. IT can not only make our lives more interesting, but also make us Better people. 听力考试正式开始。It's reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework, so they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours sleep at night. As for the students who feel nervous and forgetful, most of them don't get enough sleep at night. Why aren't students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following things, too much homework, a mobile phone or a computer in their bedrooms. So many students can fall asleep before eleven P. M, but they have to get up early for school the next day. It's reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework, so they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours sleep at night. As for the students who feel nervous unforgetful, most of them don't get enough sleep at night. Why aren't students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following things, too much homework, a mobile phone or computer in their bedrooms. So many students can't fall asleep before eleven P. M, but they have to get up early for school the next day. Listen to the next question. Good morning, boys and girls. I have a piece of good news to tell you. The training centre is going to organize a fun activity on june. The thirty IT starts at nine o'clock in the morning and then at eight o'clock in the evening, you can get there by bus number two o two or number three or five. It's easy to find the place. The activity will certainly give you unforgettable joy. You can play a lot of different games, such as hide and seek there. The workers of the center will also prepare different kinds of tasty food for you. Not only does the activity have games and food for you, but also IT gives you a chance to enjoy two famous singers voices. Tickets will be sold at every underground station on june the fourteen the money raised from ticket selling will be given to poor areas where people live a hard life. Don't miss this chance to have fun and help the poor people at the same time. I since surely hope many of you can take part in the activity, and I hope all of you have a great time. Good morning, boys and girls. I have a piece of good news to tell you. The training centre is going to organize a fun activity on june. The thirty year IT starts at nine o'clock in the morning, and then at eight o'clock in the evening, you can get there by bus number two, old two or number three or five is easy to find the place. The activity will certainly give you unforgettable joy. You can play a lot of different games such as hide and seek. There, the workers of the center will also prepare different kinds of tasty food for you. Not only does the activity have games and food for you, but also IT gives you a chance to enjoy two famous singers voices. Tickets will be sold at every underground station on june the fourteen. The money raised from tickets selling will be given to poor areas where people live a hard life. Don't miss this chance to have fun and help the poor people. At the same time, I insurer, hope many of you can take part in the activity, and I hope all of you have a great time. Listen to the next question. Jack Brown was roped. Fifteen thousand dollars lost monday. He works for a toy company and lives in an apartment on the seventeen floor of number twenty building in the garden district. Mister Brown daughter cold and didn't go to work that day. He was in bed when he heard a noise. Then he got up, rushed into the living room and saw a man of medium height wearing a mosque and holding a knife in his hand. The man asked mister Brown to give all his money to him. The man looked so strong that mister Brown was too weak to fight with him, so he had to take out all the money in the draw in his bedroom. The man was satisfied and left. Mister Brown called the police at once and told them the details about the man. Luckily, the robber was caught soon, and mister Brown caught his money back. Finally. jack Brown was roped to fifteen thousand dollars last monday. He works for a toy company and lives in an apartment on the seventeen floor of number twenty building in the garden district. Mister Brown counter cold and didn't go to work that day. He was in bed when he heard a nose. Then he got up, rushed into the living room and saw a man of medium hype wearing a mosque and holding a knife in his hand. The man asked mister Brown to give all his money to him. The man looked so strong that mister Brown was too weak to fight with him, so he had to take out all the money in the draw in his bedroom, the man was satisfied in left. Mister Brown called the police at once and told them the details about the man. Luckily, the robber was caught tuned, and mister Brown got his money back finally. 听力部分到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。When talking about the chinese women's volleyball team, we will think of one person. Lung long ping was born on the tenth of december nineteen, nineteen sixty in tianjin, china in one thousand hundred and seventy eight. SHE started to play for the chinese national team. In nineteen nineteen ninety five, long pin became the head coach of the chinese national team. Later in nineteen ninety eight, SHE left because of health problems. In twenty thirteen, long ping became the head coach of the national team again. IT was not easy for her to train the women volleyball players Better than before. However, he never gave up. Finally, on the twenty first of August twenty sixteen, the chinese women's volya all team won the gold metal in the real olympics. When talking about the chinese women's bolly ball team, we will think of one person blunting. Long ping was born on the tenth of december nineteen, nineteen sixty in tianjin, china. In one thousand and seventy eight, SHE started to play for the chinese national team. In nineteen nineteen ninety five, long pin became the head coach of the chinese national team. Later in nineteen ninety eight, SHE left because of health problems. In twenty thirteen, long ping became the head coach of the national team. Again, IT was not easy for her to train the women volleyball players Better than before. However, he never gave up. Finally, on the twenty first of August twenty sixteen, the chinese women's volya all team won the gold metal in the real olympics. Listen to the next question. Spring and autumn are good seasons for outdoor activities. If you like to go hiking, you must visit the gin mountains in the eastern part of managing, walking and climbing our fun, and you can enjoy the beautiful view of the country parks, but IT is important to plan each of your activities very carefully. Think of safety first. You should always take the first eight box. Whenever you go hiking, then you had Better take something with you, such as food and drinks, attend sleeping bags, a map and so on. You should never hike alone. When you were in a group, you should support and help each other. Hiking is a good chance for Young people to learn team spirit. You might meet snakes when you hike, so you should always wear long trousers. Ers, if you see a snake, you should not move, keep quiet and wait for you to go away. If you wore somebody else has been done by a poisonous snake, you should not move the victim. You should tie a piece of cloth around the bite to stop the poison from spreading to other parts of the body. Then you should send for help as soon as possible. Spring and autumn, good seasons for outdoor activities. If you like to go hiking, you must visit vigon mountains in the eastern part of nagy. Walking and climbing are fun, and you can enjoy the beautiful view of the country parks, but IT is important to plan each of your activities very carefully. Think of safety first. You should always take a first a box whenever you go hiking, then you had Better take something with you, such as food and drinks, attend sleeping bags, a map and so on. You should never hike alone. When you are in a group, you should support and help each other. Hiking is a good chance for Young people to learn team spirit. You might meet snakes when you hike, so you should always wear long trousers. If you see a snake, you should not move, keep quiet and wait for her to go away. If you or somebody else has been bitten by a poisonous snake, you should not move the victim. You should tie piece of cloth around the bite to stop the poison from spreading to other parts of the body. Then you should send for help as . soon as possible. Listen to the next question. In today's program, i'll talk about George dawson and his book life is so good. The book is a full of stories about his life. George wrote IT in nineteen ninety eight at the age of one hundred. However, he learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. At eight, George's father sent him to work, not school, because of their poor family. When he was ninety eight, George heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to learn to read, so he went there and wrote this book with the help of his teachers from George dawn story. We can see that is never too late to learn. In today's program, i'll talk about George dawson and his book life is so good. The book is full of stories about his life. George wrote in nineteen ninety eight at the age of one hundred. However, he learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. At eight, George's father sent him to work, not school, because of their poor family. When he was ninety eight, George heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to learn to read, so he went there. I rode the book with the help of his teachers from George docs story. We can see that is never too late to learn. Listen to the next question. The venice international film festival is held every year, usually at the beginning of september. IT is the oldest film festival in the world. Because IT has been held invented since nineteen thirty two, IT is famous for showing new films from many different countries. For example, at the festival in two thousand and nine, seventy five new films were shown. They have never been shown anywhere in the world before the festival. The festival gives prizes to the best films. The festival is top prize is called the golden line. IT is given to one special film every year. A large number of actors, reporters and tourists visit the festival to watch the films and relax on the beautiful beaches. The venice international film festival is held every year, usually at the beginning of september. IT is the oldest film festival in the world. Because IT has been held in Venus city since nineteen and thirty two, IT is famous for showing new films from many different countries. For example, at the festival in two thousand and nine, seventy five new films were shown. They had never been shown anywhere in the world before the festival. The festival gives prizes to the best films. The festival is top prize is cool. The golden lion IT is given to one special film. Every year, a large number of actors, reporters and tourists visit the festival to watch the films and relax on the beautiful beaches. 听力部分到此结束。 专题05 听短文选择 目 录 01.趋势领航练 题型概览 趋势演练 核心考点1：事实细节理解题 核心考点2：推理判断题 核心考点3：主旨大意题 核心考点4：情感态度题 02.考点通关练 基础通关 能力通关 03.真题诊断练 题型概览 听短文选择题是中考英语听力部分的核心题型之一，旨在考查学生通过听力获取语篇信息、理解语篇主旨并进行逻辑判断的能力。 1.语篇题材贴近生活，场景真实可感：短文内容均围绕学生熟悉的生活场景、人物故事、社会现象等展开，无生僻主题。例如包含学生学习生活（Jack的学业情况、Peter的成长经历）、日常活动（暑假安排、夜校学习）、身边人物（祖父学用手机、邻居退休后的爱好）、自然常识（大熊猫习性）、简单故事（老鼠与猫的趣事、Tommy的转学经历）以及实用信息（护照办理注意事项）等，便于学生快速代入语境理解。 2.短文篇幅适中，语言难度循序渐进：短文长度控制在100-200词之间，用词简洁易懂，句式以简单句和常见复合句为主，无复杂长难句，语言表达直白，符合中考英语的难度定位，同时通过不同题材的语篇设置，实现了难度的合理梯度。 3.选项干扰性较强，需精准匹配信息：每个小题的三个选项均围绕短文相关内容设置，并非无关联的干扰项，需要考生准确捕捉听力中的关键信息，才能排除干扰、选出正确答案。 趋势演练 核心考点1：事实细节理解题 此类题型是听短文选择的核心考查要点，在整个听力部分占据举足轻重的地位，是考生得分的关键题型。从考查内容来看，其覆盖范围极为广泛，主要聚焦于短文中的各类具体细节信息，包括但不限于准确的时间节点（如事件发生的具体时刻、时间段）、明确的地点方位（如人物活动的场所、事件发生的地点）、核心人物及其相关行为（如人物的身份、所做动作、与他人的关系）、完整的事件脉络（如事件的起因、经过、结果）、精准的数量信息（如年龄、分数、次数、距离等）、清晰的因果逻辑（如某一现象或行为产生的原因、引发的结果）以及具体的方式方法（如人物完成某件事的途径、使用的工具等）。从能力要求层面而言，它不仅考查学生快速捕捉听觉信息的基础能力，更强调在短时间内对信息进行筛选、定位与匹配的综合能力——学生需在听力播放过程中，迅速将听到的关键细节与题目选项进行精准对应，排除干扰信息，锁定正确答案，这对学生的注意力集中度、信息反应速度以及短时记忆能力均提出了较高要求。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．How was Jack’s schoolwork? A．Bad. B．Good. C．Excellent. 2．Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A．Because he played games. B．Because he studied lessons. C．Because he watched matches. 3．What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A．To hurry to school. B．To study for the exam. C．To work harder. 4．How many grades did Jack get in spelling? A．Forty. B．Sixty. C．A hundred. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Jack got ten dollars at last. B．Jack was good at spelling. C．Jack’s mother would be unhappy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【原文】 Jack is not good at his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching TV. At night, he always went to bed late because of watching sports matches. In the morning, he usually hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his schoolwork. She tried to make him work harder. She told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that. The next day, he came home very excitedly. “Oh, Mum, I got a hundred.” he shouted. “I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in spelling this afternoon.” 【分析】该组试题中1-4题均为事实细节理解题。第1题考查Jack的学业情况，对应原文“Jack is not good at his lessons”，直接得出答案A；第2题考查Jack晚睡的原因，原文“At night, he always went to bed late because of watching sports matches”明确指向选项C；第3题考查Jack母亲对他的要求，“She tried to make him work harder”对应选项C；第4题考查Jack的拼写成绩，“sixty in spelling this afternoon”直接给出答案B。此类题目答案均能在短文中找到直接对应的信息，核心考查学生的信息捕捉能力。 核心考点2：推理判断题 此类题型是对学生基础听力理解能力的进阶考查，核心聚焦于学生基于短文已明确给出的表层信息，进行深层逻辑推理与合理判断的综合能力，是区分学生听力理解层次、选拔优秀学生的重要题型之一。与事实细节理解题不同，该类题型的答案无法在短文中直接找到对应的原句表述，需要学生跳出单一的信息点，结合上下文语境的逻辑关联、人物的情感倾向与行为动机、事件的发展脉络与因果联系等多重要素，进行严谨的分析、归纳与推导。这不仅要求学生能精准捕捉短文中的关键信息，更需要具备较强的逻辑思维能力和语篇整体把握能力，能透过表层信息挖掘背后的隐含意义，避免被表层信息误导或做出主观臆断的判断。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．How old is the writer’s grandfather? A．In his seventies. B．In his eighties. C．In his nineties. 2．Why does her grandfather start to learn how to use a mobile phone? A．To keep in touch with others. B．To follow his family members. C．To get more information easily. 3．How does her grandfather learn to use a mobile phone? A．He goes online to ask for more help. B．He spends time reading instructions. C．He attends classes to learn more skills. 4．What does her neighbour do to learn something new? A．She goes to art classes and works on beautiful paintings. B．She watches art videos and studies artists’ works by herself. C．She takes part in art clubs and communicates with art lovers. 5．What can we learn from the writer’s grandfather and her neighbour? A．Retirement (退休) is the best time to start a new hobby. B．Learning new things can be difficult at an older age. C．Everyone should continue to learn throughout their lives. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【原文】 Never too old to learn means no matter how old we are, we can always keep learning. For example my grandfather is in his seventies. But he still loves learning new things. He starts to learn to use a mobile phone so that he can keep in touch with family members and friends easily. He spends hours reading instructions and asks us for help at times. Another example is my neighbor who retired a few years ago. She takes out art lessons and spends her days creating beautiful paintings. Learning something new brings her wonderful experiences. These examples show that age is just a number when it comes to learning. Whether we are young or old we should always be willing to learn new things it can not only make our lives more interesting but also make us better people. 【分析】该组试题中第5题为典型的推理判断题。原文开篇点明“Never too old to learn”的主旨，随后通过祖父（七十多岁学用手机）和邻居（退休后学画画）的例子展开论述，最后总结“age is just a number when it comes to learning”。选项A中“退休是开始新爱好的最佳时间”并非原文核心观点，原文未强调“最佳时间”；选项B“老年学新东西很难”与原文不符，原文未提及学习难度；选项C“每个人都应该终身学习”是对原文主旨和例子的合理推断，因此为正确答案。此类题目需要学生跳出具体细节，把握语篇核心意图。 核心考点3：主旨大意题 此类题型是对学生语篇整体把握能力的核心考查，侧重检验学生从宏观层面提炼短文核心主旨、概括语篇主要内容的综合素养。从考查本质来看，它要求学生跳出对个别细节信息的关注，快速梳理语篇的整体脉络，精准把握短文围绕的核心话题或表达的中心思想，而非被局部细节所干扰。在命题形式上，题目通常以“What is the passage mainly about?”“What is the speaker mainly talking about?”等设问方式呈现，选项多为对不同主题的概括性表述，且各选项往往都与短文内容存在一定关联（部分选项可能是短文中的细节信息），以此干扰学生对主旨的判断，需要学生具备较强的主题筛选与概括能力，明确区分核心主题与次要细节。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．The speaker is mainly talking about _______. A．his summer holiday B．his summer homework C．the weather in summer 2．Why did the speaker do his homework in the morning? A．Because he had too much homework. B．Because the weather was hot in the afternoon. C．Because he wanted to play outside in the afternoon 3．What did the speaker do before breakfast? A．He took a walk. B．He read English and Chinese. C．He did maths exercises 4．How long did it take the speaker to do homework? A．Two hours. B．Three hours or more. C．About one hour. 5．The speaker spent most of the afternoon _______. A．listening to music B．visiting his friends C．swimming 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【原文】    The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I didn’t do much homework. But I had a fantastic time.     As the afternoon was rather hot. I did my homework in the morning. I used to get up at six-thirty and take a walk in Huang Shen hoop park for about an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 【分析】第1题即为主旨大意题。原文开篇明确提及“The summer vacation is over”，随后围绕假期中的具体活动（早上写作业、散步、学习，下午游泳、听音乐）展开，全程围绕“暑假”这一核心主题。选项B“暑假作业”仅为原文部分内容，并非主旨；选项C“夏天的天气”是原文提及的背景信息，并非核心话题；选项A“他的暑假”准确概括了短文的主要内容，因此为正确答案。此类题目需要学生把握语篇的整体脉络，区分核心主题与细节信息。 核心考点4：情感态度题 此类题型是对学生语境感知与情感解读能力的针对性考查，核心聚焦于学生通过听力语篇捕捉并判断人物内心情感、态度倾向的综合素养。从命题方向来看，题目通常要求判断短文中核心人物的具体情绪状态（如开心、惊讶、生气、担心、焦虑、自豪等）或态度倾向（如支持、反对、满意、不满、期待等）。与其他题型不同，情感态度类题目的答案往往不直接体现在文本的显性信息中，而是隐藏在语境氛围、人物的对话语气、动作神态描述以及上下文逻辑关系之中，因此需要学生具备较强的语境联想能力和情感共情能力——既要精准捕捉短文中体现情感的关键词（如surprised、worried、excited等），也要能结合人物的行为表现（如“went straight into his room and started studying without words”“shouted excitedly”等）、对话的语气特点，以及事件的发展背景，综合推断人物的真实情感与态度，避免仅依赖单一信息点做出片面判断。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．Why did Tommy’s parents take him to a catholic (教会的) school? A．Because he did very badly in Maths. B．Because he made many mistakes. C．Because he wanted to study in a new school. 2．What surprised Tommy’s mother after the first day? A．Tommy did even worse than before. B．Tommy worked hard but said little. C．Tommy ate much at dinner. 3．What did Tommy get in Maths finally? A．An “A”. B．A “B”. C．A “C”. 4．How did Tommy’s mother feel when she knew his maths grade at the end of the term? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. 5．Why did Tommy begin to learn hard? A．Because he thought he should listen to his parents. B．Because he liked the teachers there. C．Because he was afraid when he saw that man hung on the cross(十字架). 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【原文】 Little Tommy was doing very badly in Maths. His parents had tried everything they could to help him, but failed. Finally they had to take Tommy to a catholic school in town. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight into his room and started studying. His mother was surprised. After dinner, he went back to his room, without any words. This went on day after day. His mother didn’t understand what happened. At the end of the term, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in Maths. She was too surprised to believe it. She asked, “Son, what was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man hung on the cross, I knew they weren’t joking.” 【分析】第4题即为情感态度题。原文明确描述“His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in Maths. She was too surprised to believe it”，其中“to her surprise”“too surprised to believe it”直接表明了Tommy母亲的情绪是“惊讶的”，因此选项B为正确答案。此类题目需要学生关注短文中表达情感的关键词（如surprised、happy、worried等），并结合人物行为判断情感。 听短文，回答小题。 1．________ think that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night. A．Parents B．Teachers C．Scientists 2．What can cause problems in a student’s study? A．Quarreling with their parents. B．Arriving late for class. C．Falling asleep in class. 3．Most students feel nervous and forgetful because ________. A．they worry about their studies B．they don’t get enough sleep C．they often get lower grades 4．When should many students go to sleep? A．After 12 a.m. B．Before 11 p.m.. C．At about 9 p.m. 5．Most students go to bed late because there may be ________ in their rooms. A．too much noise B．parents C．computers 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【原文】 It’s reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a student’s life. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework. So they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours’ sleep a night. As for the students who feel nervous and forgetful, most of them don’t get enough sleep at night. Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following things: too much homework, a mobile phone, or a computer in their bedrooms. So many students can’t fall asleep before 11:00 p.m.. But they have to get up early for school the next day. 听短文, 回答各题。 6．When will the fun activity be held? A．On June 30th. B．On July 30th. C．On August 30th. 7．How long will the activity last? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．11 hours. 8．What can people do in the activity? A．Play games. B．Make some food. C．Attend a singing contest. 9．Where will the tickets be sold? A．At the stadium. B．At the training centre. C．At the underground station 10．Whom will the money raised from tickets selling be for? A．The disabled. B．The old. C．The poor. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】 Good morning, boys and girls! I have a piece of good news to tell you. The Training Centre is going to organise a fun activity on June 30th. It starts at 9:00 in the morning and ends at 8:00 in the evening. You can get there by Bus No. 202 or No. 305. It’s easy to find the place. The activity will certainly give you unforgettable joy. You can play a lot of different games, such as hide and seek, there. The workers of the centre will also prepare different kinds of tasty food for you. Not only does the activity have games and food for you, but also it gives you a chance to enjoy two famous singers’ voices. Tickets will be sold at every underground station on June 14th. The money raised from ticket selling will be given to poor areas, where people live a hard life. Don’t miss this chance to have fun and help the poor people at the same time! I sincerely hope many of you can take part in the activity. And I hope all of you have a great time. 听短文，回答小题。 11．How much money was robbed? A．$15, 000. B．$50, 000. C．$500, 000. 12．Why didn’t Mr Brown go to work that day? A．Because it was Sunday. B．Because he was fired. C．Because he was ill. 13．What do you know about the robber according to the passage? A．He held a gun in his hand. B．He was wearing a mask. C．He is tall and strong. 14．Where did Mr Brown put his money? A．Under his bed. B．In the kitchen. C．In the drawer (抽屉) . 15．What did Mr Brown do at that time? A．He gave all his money to the robber. B．He asked his neighbors to call the police. C．He was brave enough to fight with the robber. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Jack Brown was robbed of fifteen thousand dollars last Monday. He works for a toy company and lives in an apartment on the seventeenth floor of No. 20 building in the Garden District. Mr Brown caught a cold and didn’t go to work that day. He was in bed when he heard a noise. Then he got up, rushed into the living room, and saw a man of medium height wearing a mask and holding a knife in his hand. The man asked Mr Brown to give all his money to him. The man looked so strong that Mr Brown was too weak to fight with him, so he had to take out all the money in the drawer in his bedroom. The man was satisfied and left. Mr Brown called the police at once and told them the details about the man. Luckily, the robber was caught soon and Mr. Brown got his money back finally. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．Where was Lang Ping born? A．In Beijing. B．In Tianjin. C．In Nanjing. 2．What did she do in 1995? A．She started to play for the Chinese national team. B．She became the head coach of the Chinese national team. C．She left the Chinese national team. 3．Why did she leave the Chinese national team in 1998? A．Because of team problems. B．Because of family problems. C．Because of health problems. 4．When did she become the head coach again? A．In 2013. B．In 2003. C．In 1993. 5．What did the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team achieve in the Rio Olympics? A．The third place. B．The second place. C．The first place. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【原文】 When talking about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, we will think of one person, Lang Ping. Lang Ping was born on 10th December, 1960 in Tianjin, China. In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. Later in 1998, she left because of health problems. In 2013, Lang Ping became the head coach of the national team again. It was not easy for her to train the women volleyball players better than before. However, she never gave up. Finally, on 21st August, 2016, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. 听短文，回答下列小题。 6．________ are good seasons for outdoor activities. A．Autumn and winter B．Summer and autumn C．Spring and autumn 7．It is important that you should take ________ in order to give simple medical treatment to someone in great need as soon as possible. A．a tent and sleeping bags B．a first-aid (急救) box C．food and drinks 8．When hiking in a group, young people have a good chance to ________. A．enjoy the beautiful view B．learn team spirit C．know how to cure a snake bite 9．If you see a snake nearby during the hiking, you should ________. A．run away as fast as possible B．fight with it C．wait quietly for it to go away 10．You should ________ to stop the poison (毒) from spreading to other parts of the body if you or someone else is bitten (被咬). A．move the victim (受害者) to a hospital B．wash the wounded (受伤的) part C．tie something round the bite 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】 Spring and autumn are good seasons for outdoor activities. If you like to go hiking, you must visit Zijin Mountains in the eastern part of Nanjing. Walking and climbing are fun, and you can enjoy the beautiful view of the country parks. But it is important to plan each of your activities very carefully. Think of safety first. You should always take a first-aid box whenever you go hiking. Then you had better take something with you, such as food and drinks, a tent, sleeping bags, a map and so on. You should never hike alone. When you are in a group, you should support and help each other. Hiking is a good chance for young people to learn team spirit. You might meet snakes when you hike, so you should always wear long trousers. If you see a snake, you should not move, keep quiet and wait for it to go away. If you or somebody else has been bitten by a poisonous snake, you should not move the victim. You should tie a piece of cloth round the bite to stop the poison from spreading to other parts of the body. Then you should send for help as soon as possible. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11．What is George Dawson’s book about? A．Stories about his life. B．American families. C．The secret of a long life. 12．When did George write the book? A．In 1898. B．In 1988. C．In 1998. 13．Why did George’s father send him to work? A．Because he didn’t study well at school. B．Because his family was too poor. C．Because his father was badly ill. 14．Where did George learn to read? A．In his home. B．From evening classes. C．In a reading club. 15．What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】In today’s program, I’ll talk about George Dawson and his book, Life is So Good. The book is full of stories about his life. George wrote it in 1998 at the age of 100. However, he learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. At 8, George’s father sent him to work, not school, because of their poor family. When he was 98, George heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to learn to read, so he went there and wrote this book with the help of his teachers. From George Dawson’s story, we can see that it’s never too late to learn. 听短文，完成以下各小题。 16．How often is the Venice International Film Festival held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every four years. 17．When was the festival first held? A．In 1922. B．In 1932. C．In 1946. 18．What is the festival famous for? A．Showing the oldest films from many different countries. B．Showing new films from many different countries. C．Inviting more actors than any other film festival. 19．What is the Golden Lion given to? A．The best man. B．The best woman. C．One special film. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Venice International Film Festival is the oldest one in the world. B．70 new films were shown at the festival in 2009. C．The festival is usually held at the beginning of September. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 The Venice International Film Festival is held every year, usually at the beginning of September. It is the oldest film festival in the world because it has been held in Venice, Italy since 1932. It is famous for showing new films from many different countries. For example, at the festival in 2009, seventy-five new films were shown. They had never been shown anywhere in the world before the festival. The festival gives prizes to the best films. The festival’s top prize is called the Golden Lion. It is given to one special film every year. A large number of actors, reporters and tourists visit the festival to watch the films and relax on the beautiful beaches. 命题点01 事实理解 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．What is Peter now? A．An actor. B．A worker. C．A teacher. 2．What happened to Peter when he was young? A．Neither his parents nor the teachers liked him. B．He often laughed at other kids at school. C．He would make strange sounds sometimes. 3．When did Peter make his first speech? A．Before he went to middle school. B．Before he graduated middle school. C．After he left middle school. 4．How long did Peter spend practising every week in the yard? A．About 10 hours. B．About 1.5 hours. C．About 7 hours. 5．Who helped Peter make great progress? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【来源】2025年江苏省淮安市涟水县中考一模英语试题 【原文】    Peter was born with something wrong with his voice twenty-five years ago. His parents were both workers. They couldn’t afford the medical treatment. When he was a little child, he didn’t have many friends. He always played alone in the front garden but he liked to play like he was a famous actor even though he couldn’t speak smoothly. When he went to school, all the students made fun of him and most of the teachers didn’t like him either because he sometimes made strange noise in class. “I didn’t want to. I was ill,” Peter said sadly. Luckily, there was one English teacher who kept encouraging him, so after school Peter would practice his speaking in his yard. One and half an hour every day, seven days a week, he kept practicing. Finally, he could make a speech in front of the whole school before he graduated middle school. Now as a high school teacher, Peter always remembers what his English teacher did to help him. He says he will be a nice teacher to his students. 听短文，回答下列小题。 6．When did the accident happen? A．At 9 a.m. B．At 9 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. 7．How many people were hurt in the accident? A．137. B．15. C．16. 8．What was the main reason for the accident? A．The driver drove too fast. B．The weather was bad. C．The car was overloaded (超载). 9．Where does the car’s drive come from? A．A school. B．A factory. C．A company. 10．What will the radio reporter do in two hours? A．Report on the latest weather condition. B．Report back with the latest information. C．Watch the accident and try to help. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【来源】2025年江苏省盐城市东台市九年级下学期一模英语试题 【原文】 Here is the nine o’clock radio news. There was a traffic accident on highway one hundred thirty-seven involving a car and a school bus at five p.m. Fifteen students were hurt and the driver of the car broke both arms. They were all taken to hospital at once. It is known that the students are from ST Angela school and the car’s driver works for a local company. It is believed that the bad weather played a big part in the accident. The police warn drivers that they must be careful on the highway because of the bad weather. Our reporter will keep an eye on this accident and more information will be reported back in two hours. 命题点02 推理判断 听短文，回答各小题。 1．When did Jack start writing stories? A．At 4. B．At 8. C．At 12. 2．Who encouraged Jack to enter the writing competition? A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His teacher. 3．Where does Jack write these days? A．In the library. B．In his study. C．In his company. 4．How does Jack keep his ideas for stories? A．By having notes on his phone. B．By recording details on the computer. C．By writing down what he sees on the notebook. 5．Who would most probably be interested in this talk? A．New parents who want to teach their children Chinese. B．College students who would like to find good jobs. C．Young people who are ready to improve their writing skills. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【来源】2025年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试题 【原文】 Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Jack brown. It’s really exciting to be here to talk about my writing. I’ve been writing stories since I was eight years old. My parents always read to me and I learned to read myself when I was four. I started inventing stories to read to my friend and he loved them. Then I sent one into a competition because my teacher suggested it. I won second prize and my story appeared in a magazine. I was so proud. People ask me where I usually write. I used to write in the library, but these days I write in my study. Another question is about where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. But my notebook is never with me when I want it. So I have notes on my phone. That’s usually with me. Now, are there any questions? 听短文，回答下列各小题。 6．What did Frank do as a boy? A．He sold cars. B．He made plane parts. C．He repaired bicycles. 7．How long did Frank use to work every day? A．13 hours. B．14 hours. C．15 hours. 8．Why did Frank bought a small room in 1938? A．To start his own business. B．To save food during the war. C．To start a family with his wife. 9．How many people worked for Frank’s company by the end of the war? A．638. B．718. C．728. 10．How did Frank think of his early years? A．They were a waste of time. B．They were hard but taught him a lot. C．They were full of happiness and joy. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【来源】2024年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考一模英语试题（含听力） 【原文】略 命题点03 主旨大意 听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。 1．How many colours does the speaker talk about? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 2．What will you be like if your lucky colour is grey? A．You like to help others. B．You can’t express your feelings. C．You like to be treated equally. 3．If you get along well with new people, what may be your favourite colour? A．Grey. B．Green. C．Pink. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Orange can help you succeed. B．If you like pink, you are very careful. C．Yellow means you are powerful and trusted. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Your favourite colour. B．Colours and personalities C．How colors influence you. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【来源】2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考一模英语试题（含听力） 【详解】Hi,friends. I’ve learned about the relationship between colors and personalities on the internet. I’d like to share it with you. If you like grey,you are active. You never hide your feelings,but sometimes you may not be helpful. You want to be noticed and don’t like to be treated unequally. If you think green is your lucky color,you’re easy to get along with. You’re not really a shy person,but sometimes you can hurt people’s feelings by your words. Do you like pink?If you do,you are always trying your best in everything and like to help and care for other people,but you’re not easily pleased. If yellow is your favorite,you are trusted by many people and you’re also powerful. You make good decisions and make the right choice at the right time. If you like orange,you are responsible for your own actions and you know how to treat people. You always have goals to reach. 听短文，回答小题。 6．When did George learn to read? A．In 1992. B．In 1994. C．In 1996. 7．Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old? A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His teacher. 8．Where were the adult classes? A．Near his home. B．Far from his home. C．In another city. 9．What is George’s book about? A．Poor children in the USA． B．How to read fast. C．Stories from his life. 10．What do we learn from George Dawson’s life story? A．Life is so good. B．Reading is important. C．Never too late to read. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【来源】2025年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考一模英语试题 【详解】 In today’s program, I’m going to tell you something about George Dawson and his book. George Dawson wrote a book called Life is so good. The book is full of stories from George’s life. George wrote it in nineteen ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight he heard about a dull class near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him and in two years he wrote his book. From George Dawson’s life story we can see that it is never too late to learn. 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Jack is not good at his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching T, V at night. He always went to bed late because of watching sports matches in the morning he usually Carried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his school work. He tried to make him work harder. SHE told him that if he could get one hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a Price. Jack was very happy to hear that the next day he came home very excitedly, oh, mom, I got a hundred. He shouted, I got forty in reading this morning and sixty and spelling this afternoon. Jack is not good at his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching T, V at night. He always went to bed late because of watching sports matches in the morning he usually Carried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his school work. He tried to make him work harder. He told him that if he could get one hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a Price. Jack was very happy to hear that the next day he came home very excitedly, oh, mom, I got a hundred. He shouted, I got forty and reading this morning, and sixty and spelling this afternoon. The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot, and I didn't do much homework, but I had a fantastic time. As the afternoon was rather hot, I did my homework in the morning. I used to get up at six thirty and take a walk in hang in home park for about an hour after breakfast. I began reading english and chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outside, I went to swim, and I was funny. I would not go home until he was about five or six a club. Sometimes a friend would come to see me, and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily, and I not only studied well, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot, and I didn't do much homework, but I had a fantastic time. As the afternoon was rather hot, I did my homework in the morning. I used to get up at six thirty and take a walk in hangang son hoo park for about an hour after breakfast. I began reading english and chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outside, I went to swim, and I was funny. I would not go home until he was about five or six a club. Sometimes a friend would come to see me, and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily, and I not only studied well, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 听力考试正式开始。Peter was born with something wrong with his voice twenty five years ago. His parents were both workers. They couldn't afford the medical treatment. When he was a little child, he didn't have many friends. He always played alone in the Frank garden, but he liked to play like he was a famous actor, even though he couldn't speak smoothly when he went to school, all the students made fun of him, and most of the teachers didn't like him either because he sometimes made strange noise in class. I didn't want to. I was ill, Peter said. Sadly, luckily, there was one english teacher who kept encouraging him. So after school, Peter would practice his speaking in his yard one and half an hour every day, seven days a week, he kept practicing. Finally, he could make a speech in front of the whole school before he graduated middle school. Now as a high school teacher, Peter always remember what his english teacher did to help him. He says he will be a nice teacher to his students. Peter was born with something wrong with his voice. Twenty five years ago, his parents were both workers. They couldn't afford the medical treatment. When he was a little child, he didn't have many friends. He always played alone in the front garden, but he likes to play like he was a famous actor, even though he couldn't speak smoothly. When he went to school, all the students made fun of him, and most of the teachers didn't like him either because he sometimes made strange nose in class. I didn't want to. I was ill, Peter said. Sadly, Lucy, there was one english teacher who kept encouraging him. So after school, Peter would practice his speaking in his yard one in half an hour every day, seven days a week. He kept practicing. Finally, he could make a speech in front of the whole school before he graduated middle school. Now, as a high school teacher, Peter always remember what his english teacher did to help him. He says he will be a nice teacher to his students. Listen to the next . question. Here is the nine o'clock radio news. There was a traffic accident on highway one hundred thirty seven involving a current a school bus at five P. M. Fifteen students were hurt and the driver of the car broke both arms. They were all taken to hospital at once. IT is known that the students are from the seen Angela school, and the cars driver works for a local company. IT is believed that the bad weather played a big part in the accident. The police warn drivers they must be careful on the highway because of the bad weather. Our reporter will keep an eye on this accident, and more information will be reported back in two hours. Here's the nine in o'clock radio news. There was a traffic accident on highway one hundred thirty driven, involving a car and the school bus at five P. M. Fifteen students were hurt and the driver of the car brought both arms. They were all taken to hospital at once. IT is known that the students are from saint Angela's school, and the car driver works for a local company. IT is believed that the bad weather played a big part in the accident. The police warn drivers that they must be careful on the highway because of the bad weather, our reporter will keep an eye on this accident, and more information will be reported back in two hours. 听力部分到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm jack Brown. It's really exciting to be here to talk about my writing. I've been writing stories since I was eight years old. My parents always read to me, and I learned to read myself. When I was four, I started inventing stories to read my friend, and he loved them. Then I sent one into a competition because my teacher suggested that I want second prize. And my story appeared in a magazine. I was so proud. People lost me where I usually write. I used to write in the library, but these days I write in my study. Another question is about where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. But my notebook is never with me when I wanted. So I have notes on my phone that's usually with me now. Are there any questions? Good afternoon, everyone. I'm jack Brown. It's really exciting to be here to talk about my writing. I've been writing stories since I was eight years old. My parents always to me, and I learned to read myself when I was four. I started inventing stories to read to my friend, and he loved them. Then I sent one into a competition because my teacher suggested IT, I want second prize. And my story appeared in a magazine. I was so proud. People lost me where I usually write. I used to write in the library, but these days I write in my study. Another question is about where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. But my notebook is never with me when I wanted, so I have notice on my phone that's usually with me. now. Are there any questions? Listen to the next question. Yesterday afternoon, Frank told me about his experienced. As a Young man, Frank now wants a very large business company, but as a boy, his job was to repair bicycles, and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years under one thousand nine and thirty eight. He bought a small room to start his own business. During the war, Frank used to make parts for plans. At that time, he had two workers to help him. By the end of the war, the small room has become a large factory. Seven hundred and twenty eight people worked for the company. When Frank looked back on his early years, he thought they were. How about taught him a lot? Yesterday afternoon, Frank told me about his experiences as a Young man. Frank now owns a very large business company, but as a boy, his job was to repair bicycles. And at the time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years, and in nineteen and thirty eight, he bought a small room to start his own business. During the war, Frank used to make parts for plains. At the time, he had two work is to help him. By the end of the war, the small room had become a large factory. Seven hundred and twenty eight people worked for the company. When Frank looked back on his early years, he thought they were hard, but taught him a lot. 听力部分到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。Hi friends, I ve learned about the relationship between colors and personalities on the internet. I'd like to share IT with you. If you like grey, you are attractive and active. You never hide your feelings, but can be selfish at times you want to be noticed and don't like to be treated unequally. If you think Green is your lucky color, you are easy to get along with. You are not really a shy person, but sometimes you can hurt people's feelings by your words. Do you like pink? If you do, you are always trying your best in everything and like to help and care for other people, but you were not easily satisfied. If you yellow is your favorite, you are trusted by many people, and you are also powerful. You make good decisions and make the right choice at the right time. If you like orange, you are responsible for your own actions, and you know how to treat people. You always have goals to reach. Hi friends, I ve learned about the relationship between colors and personalities on the internet. I'd like to shared with you, if you like ray, you are attractive and active. You never hide your feelings, but can be selfish at times you want to be noticed and don't like to be treated unequally. If you think Green is your lucky color, you are easy to get along with. You are not really a shy person, but sometimes you can hurt people's feelings by your words. Do you like pink? If you do, you are always trying your best in everything and like to help and care for other people, but you are not easily satisfied. If yellow is your favorite, you are trusted by many people, and you are also powerful. You make good decisions and make the right choice at the right time. If you like orange, you are responsible for your own actions and you know how to treat people. You always have goals to each. Listen to the next question in today's program, i'm going to tell you something about George dawson in this book, George dawson road, a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories from George's live, George wrote in nineteen ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learn to be just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight, he heard about a dot classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And in two years he wrote his book from George dozens life story. We can see that IT is never too late . to learn in today's program. I'm going to tell you something about George dawson and his book George dos, and wrote a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories from George's life, George rote IT in nineteen and ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight, he heard about dot classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And in two years he wrote his book from George dozens life story. We can see that IT is never too late to learn. 听力部分到此结束。 专题05 听短文选择 目 录 01.趋势领航练 题型概览 趋势演练 核心考点1：事实细节理解题 核心考点2：推理判断题 核心考点3：主旨大意题 核心考点4：情感态度题 02.考点通关练 基础通关 能力通关 03.真题诊断练 题型概览 听短文选择题是中考英语听力部分的核心题型之一，旨在考查学生通过听力获取语篇信息、理解语篇主旨并进行逻辑判断的能力。 1.语篇题材贴近生活，场景真实可感：短文内容均围绕学生熟悉的生活场景、人物故事、社会现象等展开，无生僻主题。例如包含学生学习生活（Jack的学业情况、Peter的成长经历）、日常活动（暑假安排、夜校学习）、身边人物（祖父学用手机、邻居退休后的爱好）、自然常识（大熊猫习性）、简单故事（老鼠与猫的趣事、Tommy的转学经历）以及实用信息（护照办理注意事项）等，便于学生快速代入语境理解。 2.短文篇幅适中，语言难度循序渐进：短文长度控制在100-200词之间，用词简洁易懂，句式以简单句和常见复合句为主，无复杂长难句，语言表达直白，符合中考英语的难度定位，同时通过不同题材的语篇设置，实现了难度的合理梯度。 3.选项干扰性较强，需精准匹配信息：每个小题的三个选项均围绕短文相关内容设置，并非无关联的干扰项，需要考生准确捕捉听力中的关键信息，才能排除干扰、选出正确答案。 趋势演练 核心考点1：事实细节理解题 此类题型是听短文选择的核心考查要点，在整个听力部分占据举足轻重的地位，是考生得分的关键题型。从考查内容来看，其覆盖范围极为广泛，主要聚焦于短文中的各类具体细节信息，包括但不限于准确的时间节点（如事件发生的具体时刻、时间段）、明确的地点方位（如人物活动的场所、事件发生的地点）、核心人物及其相关行为（如人物的身份、所做动作、与他人的关系）、完整的事件脉络（如事件的起因、经过、结果）、精准的数量信息（如年龄、分数、次数、距离等）、清晰的因果逻辑（如某一现象或行为产生的原因、引发的结果）以及具体的方式方法（如人物完成某件事的途径、使用的工具等）。从能力要求层面而言，它不仅考查学生快速捕捉听觉信息的基础能力，更强调在短时间内对信息进行筛选、定位与匹配的综合能力——学生需在听力播放过程中，迅速将听到的关键细节与题目选项进行精准对应，排除干扰信息，锁定正确答案，这对学生的注意力集中度、信息反应速度以及短时记忆能力均提出了较高要求。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．How was Jack’s schoolwork? A．Bad. B．Good. C．Excellent. 2．Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A．Because he played games. B．Because he studied lessons. C．Because he watched matches. 3．What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A．To hurry to school. B．To study for the exam. C．To work harder. 4．How many grades did Jack get in spelling? A．Forty. B．Sixty. C．A hundred. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Jack got ten dollars at last. B．Jack was good at spelling. C．Jack’s mother would be unhappy. 核心考点2：推理判断题 此类题型是对学生基础听力理解能力的进阶考查，核心聚焦于学生基于短文已明确给出的表层信息，进行深层逻辑推理与合理判断的综合能力，是区分学生听力理解层次、选拔优秀学生的重要题型之一。与事实细节理解题不同，该类题型的答案无法在短文中直接找到对应的原句表述，需要学生跳出单一的信息点，结合上下文语境的逻辑关联、人物的情感倾向与行为动机、事件的发展脉络与因果联系等多重要素，进行严谨的分析、归纳与推导。这不仅要求学生能精准捕捉短文中的关键信息，更需要具备较强的逻辑思维能力和语篇整体把握能力，能透过表层信息挖掘背后的隐含意义，避免被表层信息误导或做出主观臆断的判断。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．How old is the writer’s grandfather? A．In his seventies. B．In his eighties. C．In his nineties. 2．Why does her grandfather start to learn how to use a mobile phone? A．To keep in touch with others. B．To follow his family members. C．To get more information easily. 3．How does her grandfather learn to use a mobile phone? A．He goes online to ask for more help. B．He spends time reading instructions. C．He attends classes to learn more skills. 4．What does her neighbour do to learn something new? A．She goes to art classes and works on beautiful paintings. B．She watches art videos and studies artists’ works by herself. C．She takes part in art clubs and communicates with art lovers. 5．What can we learn from the writer’s grandfather and her neighbour? A．Retirement (退休) is the best time to start a new hobby. B．Learning new things can be difficult at an older age. C．Everyone should continue to learn throughout their lives. 核心考点3：主旨大意题 此类题型是对学生语篇整体把握能力的核心考查，侧重检验学生从宏观层面提炼短文核心主旨、概括语篇主要内容的综合素养。从考查本质来看，它要求学生跳出对个别细节信息的关注，快速梳理语篇的整体脉络，精准把握短文围绕的核心话题或表达的中心思想，而非被局部细节所干扰。在命题形式上，题目通常以“What is the passage mainly about?”“What is the speaker mainly talking about?”等设问方式呈现，选项多为对不同主题的概括性表述，且各选项往往都与短文内容存在一定关联（部分选项可能是短文中的细节信息），以此干扰学生对主旨的判断，需要学生具备较强的主题筛选与概括能力，明确区分核心主题与次要细节。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．The speaker is mainly talking about _______. A．his summer holiday B．his summer homework C．the weather in summer 2．Why did the speaker do his homework in the morning? A．Because he had too much homework. B．Because the weather was hot in the afternoon. C．Because he wanted to play outside in the afternoon 3．What did the speaker do before breakfast? A．He took a walk. B．He read English and Chinese. C．He did maths exercises 4．How long did it take the speaker to do homework? A．Two hours. B．Three hours or more. C．About one hour. 5．The speaker spent most of the afternoon _______. A．listening to music B．visiting his friends C．swimming 核心考点4：情感态度题 此类题型是对学生语境感知与情感解读能力的针对性考查，核心聚焦于学生通过听力语篇捕捉并判断人物内心情感、态度倾向的综合素养。从命题方向来看，题目通常要求判断短文中核心人物的具体情绪状态（如开心、惊讶、生气、担心、焦虑、自豪等）或态度倾向（如支持、反对、满意、不满、期待等）。与其他题型不同，情感态度类题目的答案往往不直接体现在文本的显性信息中，而是隐藏在语境氛围、人物的对话语气、动作神态描述以及上下文逻辑关系之中，因此需要学生具备较强的语境联想能力和情感共情能力——既要精准捕捉短文中体现情感的关键词（如surprised、worried、excited等），也要能结合人物的行为表现（如“went straight into his room and started studying without words”“shouted excitedly”等）、对话的语气特点，以及事件的发展背景，综合推断人物的真实情感与态度，避免仅依赖单一信息点做出片面判断。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．Why did Tommy’s parents take him to a catholic (教会的) school? A．Because he did very badly in Maths. B．Because he made many mistakes. C．Because he wanted to study in a new school. 2．What surprised Tommy’s mother after the first day? A．Tommy did even worse than before. B．Tommy worked hard but said little. C．Tommy ate much at dinner. 3．What did Tommy get in Maths finally? A．An “A”. B．A “B”. C．A “C”. 4．How did Tommy’s mother feel when she knew his maths grade at the end of the term? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. 5．Why did Tommy begin to learn hard? A．Because he thought he should listen to his parents. B．Because he liked the teachers there. C．Because he was afraid when he saw that man hung on the cross(十字架). 听短文，回答小题。 1．________ think that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night. A．Parents B．Teachers C．Scientists 2．What can cause problems in a student’s study? A．Quarreling with their parents. B．Arriving late for class. C．Falling asleep in class. 3．Most students feel nervous and forgetful because ________. A．they worry about their studies B．they don’t get enough sleep C．they often get lower grades 4．When should many students go to sleep? A．After 12 a.m. B．Before 11 p.m.. C．At about 9 p.m. 5．Most students go to bed late because there may be ________ in their rooms. A．too much noise B．parents C．computers 听短文, 回答各题。 6．When will the fun activity be held? A．On June 30th. B．On July 30th. C．On August 30th. 7．How long will the activity last? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．11 hours. 8．What can people do in the activity? A．Play games. B．Make some food. C．Attend a singing contest. 9．Where will the tickets be sold? A．At the stadium. B．At the training centre. C．At the underground station 10．Whom will the money raised from tickets selling be for? A．The disabled. B．The old. C．The poor. 听短文，回答小题。 11．How much money was robbed? A．$15, 000. B．$50, 000. C．$500, 000. 12．Why didn’t Mr Brown go to work that day? A．Because it was Sunday. B．Because he was fired. C．Because he was ill. 13．What do you know about the robber according to the passage? A．He held a gun in his hand. B．He was wearing a mask. C．He is tall and strong. 14．Where did Mr Brown put his money? A．Under his bed. B．In the kitchen. C．In the drawer (抽屉) . 15．What did Mr Brown do at that time? A．He gave all his money to the robber. B．He asked his neighbors to call the police. C．He was brave enough to fight with the robber. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．Where was Lang Ping born? A．In Beijing. B．In Tianjin. C．In Nanjing. 2．What did she do in 1995? A．She started to play for the Chinese national team. B．She became the head coach of the Chinese national team. C．She left the Chinese national team. 3．Why did she leave the Chinese national team in 1998? A．Because of team problems. B．Because of family problems. C．Because of health problems. 4．When did she become the head coach again? A．In 2013. B．In 2003. C．In 1993. 5．What did the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team achieve in the Rio Olympics? A．The third place. B．The second place. C．The first place. 听短文，回答下列小题。 6．________ are good seasons for outdoor activities. A．Autumn and winter B．Summer and autumn C．Spring and autumn 7．It is important that you should take ________ in order to give simple medical treatment to someone in great need as soon as possible. A．a tent and sleeping bags B．a first-aid (急救) box C．food and drinks 8．When hiking in a group, young people have a good chance to ________. A．enjoy the beautiful view B．learn team spirit C．know how to cure a snake bite 9．If you see a snake nearby during the hiking, you should ________. A．run away as fast as possible B．fight with it C．wait quietly for it to go away 10．You should ________ to stop the poison (毒) from spreading to other parts of the body if you or someone else is bitten (被咬). A．move the victim (受害者) to a hospital B．wash the wounded (受伤的) part C．tie something round the bite 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11．What is George Dawson’s book about? A．Stories about his life. B．American families. C．The secret of a long life. 12．When did George write the book? A．In 1898. B．In 1988. C．In 1998. 13．Why did George’s father send him to work? A．Because he didn’t study well at school. B．Because his family was too poor. C．Because his father was badly ill. 14．Where did George learn to read? A．In his home. B．From evening classes. C．In a reading club. 15．What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．It’s never too late to learn. 听短文，完成以下各小题。 16．How often is the Venice International Film Festival held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every four years. 17．When was the festival first held? A．In 1922. B．In 1932. C．In 1946. 18．What is the festival famous for? A．Showing the oldest films from many different countries. B．Showing new films from many different countries. C．Inviting more actors than any other film festival. 19．What is the Golden Lion given to? A．The best man. B．The best woman. C．One special film. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Venice International Film Festival is the oldest one in the world. B．70 new films were shown at the festival in 2009. C．The festival is usually held at the beginning of September. 命题点01 事实理解 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．What is Peter now? A．An actor. B．A worker. C．A teacher. 2．What happened to Peter when he was young? A．Neither his parents nor the teachers liked him. B．He often laughed at other kids at school. C．He would make strange sounds sometimes. 3．When did Peter make his first speech? A．Before he went to middle school. B．Before he graduated middle school. C．After he left middle school. 4．How long did Peter spend practising every week in the yard? A．About 10 hours. B．About 1.5 hours. C．About 7 hours. 5．Who helped Peter make great progress? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 听短文，回答下列小题。 6．When did the accident happen? A．At 9 a.m. B．At 9 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. 7．How many people were hurt in the accident? A．137. B．15. C．16. 8．What was the main reason for the accident? A．The driver drove too fast. B．The weather was bad. C．The car was overloaded (超载). 9．Where does the car’s drive come from? A．A school. B．A factory. C．A company. 10．What will the radio reporter do in two hours? A．Report on the latest weather condition. B．Report back with the latest information. C．Watch the accident and try to help. 命题点02 推理判断 听短文，回答各小题。 1．When did Jack start writing stories? A．At 4. B．At 8. C．At 12. 2．Who encouraged Jack to enter the writing competition? A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His teacher. 3．Where does Jack write these days? A．In the library. B．In his study. C．In his company. 4．How does Jack keep his ideas for stories? A．By having notes on his phone. B．By recording details on the computer. C．By writing down what he sees on the notebook. 5．Who would most probably be interested in this talk? A．New parents who want to teach their children Chinese. B．College students who would like to find good jobs. C．Young people who are ready to improve their writing skills. 听短文，回答下列各小题。 6．What did Frank do as a boy? A．He sold cars. B．He made plane parts. C．He repaired bicycles. 7．How long did Frank use to work every day? A．13 hours. B．14 hours. C．15 hours. 8．Why did Frank bought a small room in 1938? A．To start his own business. B．To save food during the war. C．To start a family with his wife. 9．How many people worked for Frank’s company by the end of the war? A．638. B．718. C．728. 10．How did Frank think of his early years? A．They were a waste of time. B．They were hard but taught him a lot. C．They were full of happiness and joy. 命题点03 主旨大意 听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。 1．How many colours does the speaker talk about? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 2．What will you be like if your lucky colour is grey? A．You like to help others. B．You can’t express your feelings. C．You like to be treated equally. 3．If you get along well with new people, what may be your favourite colour? A．Grey. B．Green. C．Pink. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Orange can help you succeed. B．If you like pink, you are very careful. C．Yellow means you are powerful and trusted. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Your favourite colour. B．Colours and personalities C．How colors influence you. 听短文，回答小题。 6．When did George learn to read? A．In 1992. B．In 1994. C．In 1996. 7．Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old? A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His teacher. 8．Where were the adult classes? A．Near his home. B．Far from his home. C．In another city. 9．What is George’s book about? A．Poor children in the USA． B．How to read fast. C．Stories from his life. 10．What do we learn from George Dawson’s life story? A．Life is so good. B．Reading is important. C．Never too late to read. 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Little Tommy was doing very badly and math. His parents had tried everything they could to help him, but failed. Finally, they had to take Tommy to a catholic school in town. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kissed his mother hello. Instead, he went straight into his room and started studying in. His mother was surprised. After dinner, he went back to his room without any words. This went on day after day. His mother didn't understand what happened at the end of the term. Little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put IT on the table. His mom looked at IT, and to her surprise, little Tommy got some a max. SHE was too surprised to believe that he asked son, what was IT? Little Tommy looked at her and said, well, on the first day of school, when I saw the man hung on the cross, I knew they weren't joking. Little Tommy was doing very badly and math. His parents had tried everything they could to help him, but failed. Finally, they had to take Tommy to a catholic school in town. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kissed his mother hello. Instead, he went straight into his room and started studying. His mother was surprised. After dinner, he went back to his room without any words. This went on day after day. His mother didn't understand what happened at the end of the term. Little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put IT on the table. His mom looked at IT, and to her surprise, little, tell me, got some a max. SHE was too surprised to believe IT SHE asked son, what was IT little Tommy looked at her and said, well, on the first day of school, when I saw the man hung on the cross, I knew they weren't joking.