精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共15分，每小题1分） A. 听句子，选答语。 1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you very much. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. They live in a city. C. Of course, I love it. 3. A. I’m sorry. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. Three times. B. For two hours. C. This winter holiday. 5. A. I like them. B. Because they are cute. C. They are in the zoo. B. 听短对话，选答案。 6. Why does the woman hope to visit Hainan? A. Because the food is nice. B. Because the weather is always hot. C. Because there are many beautiful places. 7. Why is Jim late again? A. The traffic is bad. B. His bike is broken. C. He got up late today. 8. What did Peter do last Saturday? A. He played tennis. B. He watched TV. C. He did his homework. 9. What is the man doing now? A. Using the computer. B. Fixing the computer. C. Selling the computer. 10. How much should the girl pay for the lunch? A. Three dollars B. Five dollars. C. Eight dollars. C. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. It’s a fine ________morning. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 12. Three women are singing and dancing ________ in the park. A. in a big pool B. under a big tree C. in a small zoo 13. Some ________ are watching interesting animals in the zoo. A. men B. women C. children 14 Peter’s aunt is wearing ________ A. a blue T-shirt B. a blue shirt C. a blue skirt 15. Peter is ________ under a small tree. A. listening to a CD B. riding a bike C. watching animals II. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: __________1__________, Fu Xing? B: It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. A: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing. B: __________2__________! You know, I want to be a writer when I’m older. A: __________3__________? How do you plan to do that? B: I’m going to read more classics. And also, I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays. A: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you’re going to be a great writer. B: __________4__________! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you’re older? A: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. B: Well, __________5__________. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want! A: Yeah, you’re right. 【答案】1. What are you reading 2. Thanks 3. Really 4. I hope so##That’s my hope 5. don’t worry.##no worries 【解析】 【导语】本文是Adam和Fu Xing关于书籍、理想职业的对话，展现了两人对未来的规划与鼓励。 【1题详解】 根据答语“It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.”可知，此处询问对方“你在读什么”。故填What are you reading。 2题详解】 根据“Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing.”可知，此处是对对方的评价表示感谢。故填Thanks。 【3题详解】 根据答语“How do you plan to do that?”可知，此处是对对方的计划表示惊讶。故填Really。 【4题详解】 根据上文“I think you’re going to be a great writer.”可知，此处是对对方的美好期待表示认同，表达“我也希望如此”。故填I hope so/That’s my hope。 【5题详解】 根据上文“but I’m not sure about that”可知，此处是对对方的犹豫表示安慰，传递“别担心”的意思。故填don’t worry/no worries。 III. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） ChatGPT is one of the AI tools. The company OpenAI ___6___ it in 2022. ChatGPT can answer questions and create articles. It is of great help! People are both excited and worried about how AI might change our life. Rana el Kaliouby is an AI ___7___. More than 20 years ago, she began to ___8___ the big question. She studies machine learning and works with another expert Rosalind Picard. They noticed that a big part of human ___9___ is about facial expressions (面部表情) and body language. So they tried to ___10___ emotional intelligence to AI. Rana el Kaliouby believes that the technology is good for humans, but she also sees where it can go ___11___. “One of the biggest problems about AI is bias (偏见),” she said. “If AI tools make decisions with bias, the results could be ___12___ for people in the real world.” However, Rana el Kaliouby is still ___13___. She imagines an AI tool can act as a teacher or a friend ___14___ we make sure it understands and respects human feelings. “I ___15___ that it would replace humans,” Rana el Kaliouby said. “But when it comes to AI, my idea is always the same: ‘humans first’.” 6. A. developed B. followed C. explored D. treated 7. A. artist B. teacher C. expert D. doctor 8. A. write down B. give up C. wait for D. think about 9. A. activity B. communication C. training D. challenge 10. A. pass B. introduce C. borrow D. show 11. A. popular B. perfect C. sincere D. wrong 12. A. helpful B. bad C. similar D. possible 13. A. positive B. nervous C. creative D. energetic 14. A. until B. although C. because D. if 15. A. guess B. explain C. worry D. believe 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rana el Kaliouby对人工智能（AI）的看法，她认为AI对人类有益，但也存在偏见问题，可能导致不良后果。她仍然保持乐观，认为只要确保AI理解和尊重人类情感，它就可以成为老师或朋友。她强调“人类至上”的理念。 【6题详解】 句意：OpenAI公司在2022年开发了它。 developed开发；followed跟随；explored探索；treated对待。根据“ChatGPT is one of the AI tools. The company OpenAI...it in 2022.”可知，此处指开发了ChatGPT这个人工智能工具，故选A。 7题详解】 句意：Rana el Kaliouby是一位人工智能专家。 artist艺术家；teacher老师；expert专家；doctor医生。根据“She studies machine learning and works with another expert Rosalind Picard.”可知，她是一位人工智能专家，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：20多年前，她开始思考这个大问题。 write down写下；give up放弃；wait for等待；think about思考。根据“the big question”可知，此处指思考大问题，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们注意到，人类交流的一个重要部分是面部表情和肢体语言。 activity活动；communication交流；training训练；challenge挑战。根据“is about facial expressions (面部表情) and body language”可知，面部表情和肢体语言是交流的一部分，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他们试图将情商引入人工智能。 pass传递；introduce介绍，引入；borrow借；show展示。根据“emotional intelligence to AI”可知，此处指将情商引入人工智能，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Rana el Kaliouby认为这项技术对人类有益，但她也看到了它可能出错的地方。 popular受欢迎的；perfect完美的；sincere真诚的；wrong错误的。根据“One of the biggest problems about AI is bias (偏见)”可知，此处指这项技术也可能出错，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“如果人工智能工具带着偏见做决定，结果可能对现实世界中的人不利。” helpful有帮助的；bad坏的；similar相似的；possible可能的。根据“If AI tools make decisions with bias”可知，带着偏见做决定，结果可能对现实世界中的人不利，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，Rana el Kaliouby仍然很乐观。 positive积极的，乐观的；nervous紧张的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“However”和下文“She imagines an AI tool can act as a teacher or a friend”可知，尽管AI存在问题，但她仍然保持乐观，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她想象，如果我们确保人工智能理解并尊重人类的情感，它就可以充当老师或朋友。 until直到；although尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“we make sure it understands and respects human feelings”可知，此处是假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“我担心它会取代人类，”Rana el Kaliouby说。 guess猜测；explain解释；worry担心；believe相信。根据“that it would replace humans”可知，此处指担心AI会取代人类，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉) What do you usually have for dinner? For me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m good at baking (烤) chicken breasts. Today I’ll share the approach to making them with you. ·Heat the oven. Prepare a plate and some butter. ·Prepare chicken breasts. Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts, then mix salt and pepper. ·Move the chicken breasts to the plate. Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious. ·Cover the chicken with pepper. Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice. ·Bake the chicken breasts. Move the chicken to the oven until the oven shows 165°F. Then wait for another twenty minutes. ·Cool the dish. Take out the chicken breasts right away, and let them cool. Then enjoy them. 16. According to the passage, there are ________ steps (步骤) for cooking chicken breasts. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 17. The underlined word “approach” means ________ in Chinese. A. meaning B. answer C. way D. question 18. If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some ________. A. salt B. honey C. pepper D. butter 19. After reading the passage, it seems clear that ________. A. you should clean and make them dry when you prepare the chicken breasts B. you can put some butter on the chicken breasts and then mix sugar and pepper C. you can take your dish out when the oven shows 165°F D. you can taste the chicken breasts as soon as you finish baking them 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作烤鸡胸肉的六个具体步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heat the oven”、“Prepare chicken breasts”、“Move the chicken breasts to the plate”、“Cover the chicken with pepper”、“Bake the chicken breasts”以及“Cool the dish”可知，文中一共列举了6个烹饪步骤。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉)…Today I’ll share the approach to making them with you.”以及“Heat the oven…Prepare chicken breasts…Move the chicken breasts to the plate…Cover the chicken with pepper…Bake the chicken breasts…Cool the dish”可知，作者要分享的是制作鸡胸肉的方法。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious.”可知，为了让鸡胸肉更美味，可以放一些蜂蜜。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry.”可知，准备鸡胸肉时应该清洗并弄干。故选A。 Passage2 As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can achieve his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 20. According to the writer, what may stop you from realizing your dream? A. Failing your exam. B. Having many challenges. C. Not being the best. D. Not believing in yourself. 21. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to “________”. A. the subject B. the book C. the difficulty D. the dream 22. The writer thinks that ________. A. dreams are easy to be achieved B. just a few people can achieve their dreams C. a big dream is formed by many small dreams D. small dreams are not important 23. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. If it is difficult to achieve your dream, you may give up. B. You must remember what your dream is. C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills. D. On the road to your dream, the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from yourself. 【答案】20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨青少年的梦想，指出实现梦想的挑战与方法，强调坚持梦想、逐步行动并战胜自我的重要性。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream”可知，不自信的想法会阻碍梦想实现，故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart”可知，it指代前文的“梦想”，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by many small dreams”可知，大梦想由许多小梦想组成，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is”可知，必须记住自己的梦想，选项B表述正确，故选B。 Passage3 Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There will be solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature. You can join in community life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 25. What can the special desk in the future school do? A. Play videos of the teacher. B. Keep things like a fridge and warm food. C. Help students solve problems directly. D. Control the temperature of the classroom. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Who will teach in the classroom? B. What will the classroom be like? C. How will the classroom be warm? D. Why will students use special desks? 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the future school? A. Technology will play an important role in school life. B. Students will have no homework to do after school. C. Teachers will no longer work in the school at all. D. Students will live in the school all the time. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了未来50年学校生活的可能变化，包括教学方式、教室设施、能源利用以及学生参与社区生活等方面，展现了未来学校将是一个科技融入、舒适便捷且注重实践的地方。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启文章。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it up.”可知，未来的特殊课桌可以像冰箱一样保存东西，还能像微波炉一样加热食物。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。从第③段和第④段可以得知，重点描述了未来教室的生活设施和环境，如学生的专用桌子、舒适的温度控制及学校建筑的节能设计，故我们可以知道“教室会是什么样子？”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到的“There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems.”、第二段提到的“You will have a special desk...”、第三段提到的“There will be solar and wind power on the top of the building.”以及第四段提到的学生可以参与社区生活学习实践技能等内容，可以推断出科技将在未来的学校生活中扮演重要角色。故选A。 Passage4 The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it! Chi Anqi, 14, Guangdong In the new term, I’d like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to watch my life carefully and think a lot. Chen Huan, 12, Beijing. My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 Piano Exam. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down. I guess that I’ll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck! Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature (成熟的). I want to understand and help others more. 28. The three teenagers come from ________. A. America B. China C. Australia D. England 29. Who will try to read and write more? A. Chen Qi. B. Chen Huan. C. Xu Feiyang. D. Chi Anqi. 30. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common? A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert. B. They like music. C. Their parents help them study English. D. They like writing. 31. We can probably read the text ________. A. in a school newspaper B. in an advertisement C. in a science book D. in a travelling magazine 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生分享的新学期决心，包括努力阅读写作、顺利通过钢琴四级考试、提升成绩与个人成长等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chi Anqi, 14, Guangdong”,“Chen Huan, 12, Beijing”以及“Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang”可知，广东、北京与浙江都是中国的地区，所以，这三位青少年来自中国。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chi Anqi的表述“I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books.”可知，Chi Anqi会尝试多阅读和写作。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chen Huan的表述“My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 Piano Exam.”以及Xu Feiyang的表述“Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed.”可知，两人的共同点是喜欢音乐。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段“The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it!”可知，本文主要介绍了三位学生的新学期计划，这类内容通常会出现在学校报纸中，所以我们可能会在学校报纸中读到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 Passage5 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 (每个选项限用一次) No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ____32____ According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks. ____33____ Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, ____34____ Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. ____35____ Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A. be careful when you talk to strangers online. B. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. C. The internet is popular among young people in China. D. Don’t talk about things you may regret. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体成为许多青少年生活的重要部分，虽然它让人们能和朋友联系、分享经历和紧跟潮流，但网络也存在风险，文章给出了一些在网上保持安全的简单建议。 【32题详解】 根据后文“According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.”可知，后文通过共青团中央的调查数据说明中国未成年人使用互联网以及在网上交新朋友的情况，这体现了互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。选项C“互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks.”可知，前文先阐述了社交媒体的好处，接着转折说明互联网存在风险，由此推知空格处应强调在享受网上乐趣的同时保证安全很重要。选项B“在网上玩得开心的同时保证安全是很重要的。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.”可知，后文提到不是每个网上的人都很友好或如实介绍自己，还提醒不要分享个人详细信息，这说明和网上陌生人交流时要小心。选项A“当你在网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it.”可知，前文提醒如果想在网上发布任何东西，要仔细考虑，因为一旦发布出去，很难知道谁会看到，由此推知空格处应进一步说明不要谈论可能会后悔的事情。选项D“不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 V. 语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want ____36____ (make) in the coming new year. We can improve our ____37____ (life) by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving ____38____ (we) relationships with others. I hope to make next year ____39____ (good) than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions. The ____40____ (one) one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great ____41____ (active). And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides ____42____ (jog), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic ____43____ I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be ____44____ healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study ____45____ two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 【答案】36. to make 37. lives 38. our 39. better 40. first 41. activity 42. jogging 43. after 44. a 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在年末制定的新年计划，包括培养新爱好、健身和提升英语水平，展现了积极改善生活的态度。 【36题详解】 句意：随着一年临近结束，这是思考我们想在新的一年做出改变的完美时机。“want to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to make。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯等方式改善我们的生活。our“我们的”后接可数名词复数，“life”的复数形式是lives，故填lives。 【38题详解】 句意：或者甚至改善我们与他人的关系。此处修饰名词“relationships”，应用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望让新的一年比这一年更好，所以我打算制定三个决心。than“比”是比较级的标志词，“good”的比较级是better，故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：第一个是培养新爱好。此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词，“one”的序数词是first，故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为唱歌是一项很棒的活动。“a great”后接可数名词单数，“active”的名词形式是activity，故填activity。 【42题详解】 句意：除了慢跑，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。“besides”是介词，后接动名词，“jog”的动名词形式是jogging，故填jogging。 【43题详解】 句意：在锻炼之后，我感觉精力充沛。此处表示“在……之后”，符合“锻炼后感到精力充沛”的逻辑，故填after。 【44题详解】 句意：我确定我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。“healthier and happier person”是可数名词单数，且“healthier”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我打算每个周末多学习两个小时。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长，故填for。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共10分，1-3小题2分，4小题4分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 Many people are interested in smart robots. Jiaojiao is the robot working at the Bank of Communications. It can serve people in many ways. The smiling robot is able to offer people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It communicates with people by speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services too. “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, but make sure of using PS please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they heard Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot interested a lot of people on its first day at work. The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced a new robot named Nao. It is able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. It is smaller than a normal bank teller. It is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds. It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers. 46. Where does Jiaojiao work? ______________________________. 47. How does Jiaojiao communicate with people? ______________________________. 48. How many languages can Nao speak? ______________________________. 49. Do you think robots will replace (代替) people? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________. 【答案】46. At the Bank of Communications. 47. By speaking and through body language. 48. 19. 49. No, I don’t think so. Because people make the robots, and they have ways to control the robots. Robots have to follow the orders of people, so they can’t have chances to take the place of people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在银行工作的智能机器人，包括交通银行的机器人娇娇的工作地点、交流方式，以及三菱东京日联银行的新机器人能说的语言数量，并探讨了机器人是否会取代人类这一问题。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Jiaojiao is the robot working at the Bank of Communications.”可知，娇娇在交通银行工作。故填At the Bank of Communications. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“It communicates with people by speaking and through body language.”可知，娇娇通过说话和肢体语言与人交流。故填By speaking and through body language. 【48题详解】 根据最后一段“It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers.”可知，Nao能说19种语言。故填19. 【49题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填No, I don’t think so. Because people make the robots, and they have ways to control the robots. Robots have to follow the orders of people, so they can’t have chances to take the place of people. VII. 翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分） 50. 我认为你不应该总是依靠你的父母。 ______________________________. 【答案】I don’t think you should always depend on your parents 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，遵循“否定前移”规则。“我认为”英文为“I think”，否定前移后为“I don’t think”；“你应该总是”英文为“you should always”；“依靠你的父母”英文为“depend on your parents”，作宾语从句的谓语和宾语。故填I don’t think you should always depend on your parents. 51. 你能把鸡蛋逐个地放进箱子里吗？ _____________________________? 【答案】Can you put the eggs into the box one by one 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是一般疑问句。“你能”英文为“Can you”，置于句首引导一般疑问句；“把鸡蛋放进箱子里”英文为“put the eggs into the box”，是动词短语；“逐个地”英文为“one by one”，作方式状语。故填Can you put the eggs into the box one by one? 52. 如果你能来，我将很高兴。 ______________________________. 【答案】I will be very happy if you can come 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。“我将很高兴”英文为“I will be very happy”，作主句；“如果你能来”英文为“if you can come”，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则。故填I will be very happy if you can come. 53. 未来人类的寿命将会是多久？ ______________________________ 【答案】How long will people live in the future? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般将来时。多久“how long”，引导特殊疑问句；未来“in the future”，作时间状语；人类“people”，作主语；寿命将会是多久用“will live”表达，表将来的生存状态。故填How long will people live in the future? 54. 良好的沟通技巧是人生成功的关键。 ______________________________ 【答案】Good communication skills are key to success in life 【解析】 【详解】良好的沟通技巧：good communication skills，表泛指，用复数形式，作主语；是……的关键：be key to，句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；人生成功：success in life。故填Good communication skills are key to success in life。 VIII. 书面表达（共20分） 55. 寒假即将到来，如何合理利用寒假时间度过一个有意义的寒假呢？学校英语校报就“如何让寒假生活更有意义”开展主题征文活动。请以“How to make our winter holiday more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。 提示信息：1. Develop hobbies and interests 2. Exercise 3. Help with housework 写作要求：1. 短文须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名 和学校名称；3. 词数80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to make our winter holiday more meaningful Life on holidays is an important part of our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our winter holiday! 【答案】 例文： How to make our winter holiday more meaningful Life on holidays is an important part of our daily life. To make our winter holiday more meaningful, we can do many things. First, we should develop hobbies and interests. For example, reading books can open up our minds and painting can express our feelings. Second, exercising is necessary. We can run in the park or play basketball with friends to keep healthy. Third, helping with housework is a good choice. We can learn some life skills by doing it, like cooking and cleaning. Also, it can make our parents happy. By doing these, we can have a useful holiday. In short, let’s make good use of our winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为校报投稿短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中给出的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假生活是我们日常生活的重要部分”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“培养兴趣爱好、锻炼、做家务”几个方面重点介绍如何让寒假生活更有意义的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“好好利用寒假”的愿望。 【亮点词汇】 ①open up our minds开阔我们的思维 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③help with housework帮忙做家务 ④make good use of好好利用 【高分句型】 ①To make our winter holiday more meaningful, we can do many things.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②For example, reading books can open up our minds and painting can express our feelings.（and连接两个并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共15分，每小题1分） A. 听句子，选答语。 1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you very much. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. They live in a city. C. Of course, I love it. 3. A. I’m sorry. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. Three times. B. For two hours. C. This winter holiday. 5. A. I like them. B. Because they are cute. C. They are in the zoo. B. 听短对话，选答案。 6. Why does the woman hope to visit Hainan? A Because the food is nice. B. Because the weather is always hot. C. Because there are many beautiful places. 7. Why is Jim late again? A. The traffic is bad. B. His bike is broken. C. He got up late today. 8. What did Peter do last Saturday? A. He played tennis. B. He watched TV. C. He did his homework. 9. What is the man doing now? A. Using the computer. B. Fixing the computer. C. Selling the computer. 10. How much should the girl pay for the lunch? A. Three dollars B. Five dollars. C. Eight dollars. C. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. It’s a fine ________morning. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 12. Three women are singing and dancing ________ in the park. A. in a big pool B. under a big tree C. in a small zoo 13. Some ________ are watching interesting animals in the zoo. A. men B. women C. children 14. Peter’s aunt is wearing ________ A. a blue T-shirt B. a blue shirt C. a blue skirt 15. Peter is ________ under a small tree. A. listening to a CD B. riding a bike C. watching animals II. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: __________1__________, Fu Xing? B: It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. A: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing. B: __________2__________! You know, I want to be a writer when I’m older. A: __________3__________? How do you plan to do that? B: I’m going to read more classics. And also, I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays. A: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you’re going to be a great writer. B: __________4__________! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you’re older? A: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. B: Well, __________5__________. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want! A: Yeah, you’re right. III. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） ChatGPT is one of the AI tools. The company OpenAI ___6___ it in 2022. ChatGPT can answer questions and create articles. It is of great help! People are both excited and worried about how AI might change our life. Rana el Kaliouby is an AI ___7___. More than 20 years ago, she began to ___8___ the big question. She studies machine learning and works with another expert Rosalind Picard. They noticed that a big part of human ___9___ is about facial expressions (面部表情) and body language. So they tried to ___10___ emotional intelligence to AI. Rana el Kaliouby believes that the technology is good for humans, but she also sees where it can go ___11___. “One of the biggest problems about AI is bias (偏见),” she said. “If AI tools make decisions with bias, the results could be ___12___ for people in the real world.” However, Rana el Kaliouby is still ___13___. She imagines an AI tool can act as a teacher or a friend ___14___ we make sure it understands and respects human feelings. “I ___15___ that it would replace humans,” Rana el Kaliouby said. “But when it comes to AI, my idea is always the same: ‘humans first’.” 6. A. developed B. followed C. explored D. treated 7. A. artist B. teacher C. expert D. doctor 8. A. write down B. give up C. wait for D. think about 9. A. activity B. communication C. training D. challenge 10. A. pass B. introduce C. borrow D. show 11. A. popular B. perfect C. sincere D. wrong 12. A. helpful B. bad C. similar D. possible 13. A. positive B. nervous C. creative D. energetic 14. A. until B. although C. because D. if 15. A. guess B. explain C. worry D. believe IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉) What do you usually have for dinner? For me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m good at baking (烤) chicken breasts. Today I’ll share the approach to making them with you. ·Heat the oven. Prepare a plate and some butter. ·Prepare chicken breasts. Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts, then mix salt and pepper. ·Move the chicken breasts to the plate. Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious. ·Cover the chicken with pepper. Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice. ·Bake the chicken breasts. Move the chicken to the oven until the oven shows 165°F. Then wait for another twenty minutes. ·Cool the dish. Take out the chicken breasts right away, and let them cool. Then enjoy them. 16. According to the passage, there are ________ steps (步骤) for cooking chicken breasts. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 17. The underlined word “approach” means ________ in Chinese. A. meaning B. answer C. way D. question 18. If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some ________. A salt B. honey C. pepper D. butter 19. After reading the passage, it seems clear that ________. A. you should clean and make them dry when you prepare the chicken breasts B. you can put some butter on the chicken breasts and then mix sugar and pepper C. you can take your dish out when the oven shows 165°F D. you can taste the chicken breasts as soon as you finish baking them Passage2 As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can achieve his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 20. According to the writer, what may stop you from realizing your dream? A. Failing your exam. B. Having many challenges. C. Not being the best. D. Not believing in yourself. 21. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to “________”. A. the subject B. the book C. the difficulty D. the dream 22. The writer thinks that ________. A. dreams are easy to be achieved B. just a few people can achieve their dreams C. a big dream is formed by many small dreams D. small dreams are not important 23. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. If it is difficult to achieve your dream, you may give up. B. You must remember what your dream is. C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills. D. On the road to your dream, the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from yourself. Passage3 Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There will be solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature. You can join in community life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 25. What can the special desk in the future school do? A. Play videos of the teacher. B. Keep things like a fridge and warm food. C. Help students solve problems directly. D. Control the temperature of the classroom. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Who will teach in the classroom? B. What will the classroom be like? C. How will the classroom be warm? D. Why will students use special desks? 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the future school? A. Technology will play an important role in school life. B Students will have no homework to do after school. C Teachers will no longer work in the school at all. D. Students will live in the school all the time. Passage4 The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it! Chi Anqi, 14, Guangdong In the new term, I’d like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to watch my life carefully and think a lot. Chen Huan, 12, Beijing. My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 Piano Exam. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down. I guess that I’ll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck! Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature (成熟的). I want to understand and help others more. 28. The three teenagers come from ________. A. America B. China C. Australia D. England 29. Who will try to read and write more? A. Chen Qi. B. Chen Huan. C. Xu Feiyang. D. Chi Anqi. 30. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common? A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert. B. They like music. C. Their parents help them study English. D. They like writing. 31. We can probably read the text ________. A. in a school newspaper B. in an advertisement C. in a science book D. in a travelling magazine 第二节 Passage5 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 (每个选项限用一次) No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ____32____ According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks. ____33____ Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, ____34____ Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. ____35____ Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A. be careful when you talk to strangers online. B. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. C. The internet is popular among young people in China. D. Don’t talk about things you may regret. V. 语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want ____36____ (make) in the coming new year. We can improve our ____37____ (life) by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving ____38____ (we) relationships with others. I hope to make next year ____39____ (good) than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions. The ____40____ (one) one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great ____41____ (active). And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides ____42____ (jog), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic ____43____ I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be ____44____ healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study ____45____ two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共10分，1-3小题2分，4小题4分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 Many people are interested in smart robots. Jiaojiao is the robot working at the Bank of Communications. It can serve people in many ways. The smiling robot is able to offer people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It communicates with people by speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services too. “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, but make sure of using PS please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they heard Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot interested a lot of people on its first day at work. The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced a new robot named Nao. It is able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. It is smaller than a normal bank teller. It is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds. It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers. 46. Where does Jiaojiao work? ______________________________. 47. How does Jiaojiao communicate with people? ______________________________. 48. How many languages can Nao speak? ______________________________. 49. Do you think robots will replace (代替) people? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________. VII. 翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分） 50. 我认为你不应该总是依靠你的父母。 ______________________________. 51. 你能把鸡蛋逐个地放进箱子里吗？ _____________________________? 52. 如果你能来，我将很高兴。 ______________________________. 53. 未来人类的寿命将会是多久？ ______________________________ 54. 良好沟通技巧是人生成功的关键。 ______________________________. VIII. 书面表达（共20分） 55. 寒假即将到来，如何合理利用寒假时间度过一个有意义的寒假呢？学校英语校报就“如何让寒假生活更有意义”开展主题征文活动。请以“How to make our winter holiday more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。 提示信息：1. Develop hobbies and interests 2. Exercise 3. Help with housework 写作要求：1. 短文须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名 和学校名称；3. 词数80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to make our winter holiday more meaningful Life on holidays is an important part of our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our winter holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $