2026年人教版（2012）九年级英语中考连词课件
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摘要：
该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理连词核心考点，涵盖并列连词（并列、转折、选择、因果）和从属连词（引导时间、条件、让步等从句），严格对接中考语法运用要求。通过分析近三年真题明确考点权重，如语法填空占比约20%、单项选择约15%，归纳就近原则、否定句and/or辨析等常考题型。
课件亮点是“考点精讲+真题演练+技巧突破”模式，如用“Neither you nor he is right.”解析就近原则，对比both...and...与either...or...的否定转换，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对and/or用法等易错点设计专项训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展高效复习，助力学生中考冲刺。
内容正文：
连词
conjunction
王子秦
一.含义
虚词，把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。
二.分类
连词
并列连词
从属连词
并列
转折
选择
因果
引导名词性从句
引导状语从句
三.并列连词
用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
(1) and
意为“和,与”，表示并列，顺承，如:
He gave me a present, and I liked it very much.
He and I are teachers.
1.表并列
He went out and played games.
(2) both 系列
both...and...
意为“既……又……;两者都……”
You can come either tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.
He can speak both English and Japanese.
either...or...
意为“或者……或者……
neither...nor...
意为“既不……也不……”
Both he and she are in Japan.
Neither Jim nor Tom was the Democrat.（民主党人）
neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。
Neither he nor I am a student. 他和我都不是学生。Neither you nor he is a student. 你和他都不是学生。
比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系:
肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.
Not only…but also…
意为“不仅... ...而且... ...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则
Not only you but also your father is coming. (就近原则)She learns not only English but also Japanese.
(3)
as well as
意为“而且；还；又”，它连接含有并列主语的句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致(就远原则)。
He knows French as well as English.
John as well as his friends wants to go there. （就远原则）
(4)
1.Both rice and cotton grown in south China.
2.My sister studies English and Japanese.
3.My father can speak English nor Chinese.
4.Neither you nor he right.
5.He can play not only basketball football.
6.Not only Peter but also Bob here every day.
7.The students as well as the teacher present at the meeting.
学生们以及老师都出席了会议。
are
both
neither
is
but also
is
are
演 练
(1) but
意为“但是，可是;表示转折或对比的并列
He can play the piano, but he can’t play the violin.
It is late, but they still go on working.
(2) however
意为“但是，然而; 表示转折
He can play the piano, however，he can’t play the violin.
2.表转折
(3) while
意为“然而; 表示转折
I like apples while he likes pears.
1.She was very tired, she kept working till midnight.
她虽然很累了，但还是一直工作到深夜。
2.The woman is old, she looks very young.
3.My little sister is young, she is very clever.
4.Li Lei wanted to Seven Star Park, ,he didn’t know the way.
5.He’s a worker his wife is a doctor.
他是一名工人而他妻子是一名医生。
but
but
yet
however
while
演 练
(1) or
①意为“或是,否则”，表示二者之一的选择。
He doesn't like apples or pears.
You may go there by yourself, or go with others.
②用于否定句中连接并列成分时,意为“和”。
Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点,否则你就迟到了。
3.表选择
意为“不是……而是……”
(3)not…but…
(2)either...or...
意为“或者……或者……“
1.You he is wrong.
2.You can watch TV play games at home.
3.Hurry up, you’ll be late for school.
4.Either you or he going to do some shopping this afternoon.
今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
5.Ma Lin is not a student a teacher. 马林不是学生而是老师。
or
or/and
or
is
but
演 练
补充：and和or的用法区别：
（1）and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。
（2）否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。
（3）句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。
（4）and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。
1.I like bread milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。
2.I don’t like bread milk for breakfast. 我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。
3.Would you like some tea coffee? 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？
4.Bill has no brothers no sisters.=Bill has no brothers sisters.
5.We can’t live without air water. 没有空气和水，我们无法生存。
6.We’ll die without air water. 没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。
7.Get up quickly, you’ll be late for school.
=If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school.
8.Work hard, you’ll get good grades.
=If you work hard, you’ll get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩
and
or
or
or
and
or
or
and
and
演 练
(1) so
所以，因此。强调结果
He must be ill , for he didn’t come to school today .
I was tired , so I went to bed early .
4.表因果
He didn’t study hard . Therefore , he failed the exam .
因此，所以。
(2) for
(3)therefore
因为，由于。解释或说明原因（ for 不能放句首）
他一定是生病了，因为他今天没来上学。
或在句首，后面用逗号隔开。
副词，比较正式，因果关系逻辑性强，常位于句中，前后用逗号隔开；
因此，从而。
(4) thus
副词，用法与 therefore 类似；
The weather was bad , thus , we had to cancel the picnic .
天气不好，因此，我们不得不职消野餐。
1.I got up late, I was late for class.
2.It’s snowing heavily, I have to stay at home.
3.Mr. Wang can’t come here today; you needn’t
wait for him.
4.It must be snowing, it is bright outside.
for
therefore
so
so
演 练
四.从属连词
用来引导从句。
when
as
1.引导时间状语从句的连词：
while
when 意为“当……时”
在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时；
as引导的从句中，谓语动词既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。
while 意为“正当……时，正在……时”。
as 意为“正当……时”
before/
after
as soon as
since
until/till
after 意为“在……之后”。
until/till 含义均为“直到……为止。
意为“一……就……”。
since 意为“自从”。
before 意为“在……之前”；
基本上可以互换，但till不太用语倒装句和强调句中。
1.I was doing my homework the telephone rang.
电话铃响的时候，我正在做作业。
2.He fell asleep he was watching TV. 他看着电视睡着了。
3. Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.
米莉坐在沙发上时，艾米走进了房间。
4.I’ll wait for you here you come back. 在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。
5.The child didn’t go to bed his mother came back.
直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。
6.I’ll call you I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你打电话。
7.I have lived in Beijing I came to China.
自从来到中国以来，我就住在北京。
when
while / as
until
As/When
before
as soon as
since
演 练
if
though
unless
2.引导
条件状语从句
的连词：
假如
尽管
除非
1.We’ll be late we hurry up.
2. it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
3.Susan will not arrive at the airport on time she hurries up.
4.I want to complete the game I got hurt.
5.You will lose the girl do nothing.
unless
unless
If
though
if
演 练
though
although
even though
even if
虽然（让步状语）
尽管（让步状语）
即使；尽管（让步状语）
即使（让步状语）
①although和 though意义一样，都作“虽然，尽管”解，都表示让步，一般情况下可互换使用，只是 although语气较重，大多置于句首。
② even though与 even if都是“尽管，即使”的意思，表示语气更强的让步。
(3) 引导让步状语从句的连词
【注意】though和although不与but连用。
1.They are generous they are poor.
虽然他们很穷，但他们很慷慨。
2. it rained hard, he still went out.
尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。
3. he's 24 now, he's still like a child.尽管他现在24岁了，但他仍然像个小孩子。
4.We'll make a trip the weather is bad.
即使天气不好，我们也要进行一次旅行。
though / although
even if/ though
Though / Although
Even if/ Though
演 练
too...to
so... that
so that
补充1： 综合性的连词
为了...
一... 就...（时间状从）
只要...（条件状从）
太...而不能
如此... 以至于（结果状从）
为了；以便（目的状从）
as long as
in order to
as soon as
1.You'd better take the map with you you won’t get lost.
2.He hurt her badly she had to see a doctor.
3.You are young drive.
4.I will marry you you love me .
5. he arrives, I'll tell him.
6.She arrived early get a good seat.
so that
so
to
too
as long as
As soon as
in order to
that
演 练
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
（1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。
While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。
（2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。如：
（3）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。
（4）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。如：
（5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。
（6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。
补充2. while, when, as的用法区别：
1. I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car.
2. mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
3. children get older, they become more and more interested in
things around them.
4.Just he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.
5. he finished his work, he took a short rest.
6. John arrived I was cooking lunch.
As/When/While
While
As
When
as
When
演 练
补充点3. as, because, since, for的用法区别：
表因果关系的语气最强，用来回答why的问句，所引出的原因往往是听话人不知道或最感兴趣的， because引导的原因状语从句往往比主句显得更重要。
引出的原因往往是人们已知的事实，因此经常译成“既然”,通常放在句首。 since导的从句是次要的，重点强调主句的内容。
as与 since用法差不多，所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉, 常译为“由于”。as引导的从句与主句具有同等的重要性。
for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。
because
since
for
as
1.I stayed at home it rained.
2.---- Why aren’t you going? ---- I don’t want to.
3. he wasn’t ready, we left without him.
4. I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
5.I decided to stop and have lunch---- I was feeling quite hungry.
because
because
As
Since
for
演 练
$
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