内容正文:
Unit 2 My words and actions
单元知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母e在重读闭音节发/e/短元音: pet pen leg red(e+辅音字母)
字母e在绝对开音节发/i:/长元音: he she we be me(e后没有辅音字母)
字母e在相对开音节不发音: dance have like cute (e前有元音+辅音)
必记单词
*has(have的第三人称单数形式)具有(某种外表,特性或特征)
*long(长度或距离)长的 *body身体 *short短的;个子矮的 *leg 腿
*right(意见或判断)准确,确切,恰当 fat肥的;肥胖的 *thin 瘦的
*slow缓慢的;慢的 *love 喜爱;爱 *tail尾;尾巴 *her 她;她的
*gift礼物 *picture图画;绘画 *card 贺卡;慰问卡;卡片
*sing唱(歌);演唱 *dance 跳舞 *face/脸;面孔
*all 所有;全部 *so(表示大小或数量)这么,那么
*talk(用某种语言)讲,说;说话 *song 歌;歌曲
*or 或;或者;还是 *much 许多;大量
常考短语
a long tail一条长尾巴 a long body一个长身体 short legs短腿
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 make a card制作一张贺卡
make her gifts给她做礼物 draw a picture画一幅画
every day每天 have fun 玩得开心
必会句型
1.表示某人或某物的外形特征句型:
主语+have/has(a/an)+形容词+其他
例:It has a long body and short legs.它有长长的身体和短短的腿。
2. 询问对方是否经常做某事句型:
—Do you often +动词原形(+其他)?
—-Yes,Ido.(肯定回答)
—-No,I don't.(否定回答)
例: —Do you say that to your mum every day? 你每天都对妈妈那么说吗?
—Yes,I do。是的。
3.提议做某事句型:
Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).
例:Let's make a card。我们一起制作一张卡片吧。
4.表达个人爱好的句型:
I+love+my+宠物.
例:I love my rabbit。我爱我的兔子。
核心语法
1. 描述人/动物特点的句型
2. 描述动物外形特征的句型
3. 确认对方是否做某事的句型
4. 人称代词的主格、宾格和形容词物主代词
考
点
速
记
考点 01
描述人/动物特点的句型
1.句型公式:主语+be动词+描述特点的形容词(短语).
课文原句:Your dog is cute. 你的狗是可爱的。
Dogs are friendly. 狗是友好的。
He’s old and fat. 他是又老又胖的。
2.用法:本句用于描述人或动物的特点。句中be动词随着主语人称,时态以及数的变化而变化。在一般现在时的状态下,I只跟am,当主语是he/she/it/单数名词时,be动词用is;当主语是we/you/they/复数名词时,be动词用are.
例句:The little cat is very thin。这只小猫很瘦的。
The two boys are tall。这两个男孩很高。
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1. I ____ a tortoise.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2. Amy________ nice.I like her.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3. The cats ____ black and white.
A. am B. is C. are
( )4. This dog _______ old.
A. am B. is C. are
( )5. You and I______ good friend.
A.am B. is C. are
( )6. We ______ family.
A. am B. is C. are
( )7. That dog ____ very cute.
A. am B. is C. are
( )8. They ____ from China.
A. am B. is C. are
( )9. The bed _______ blue.
A. am B. is C. are
( )10. — ____ this your pet? — Yes, it ____.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Is; are
考点 02
描述动物外形特征的句型
1. 句型公式:It has a/an+形容词+表示身体部位的可数名词单数。
It has a long tail. 它有一条长尾巴。
It has(+大于1的数词)+形容词+表示身体部位的可数名词复数。
It has long ears. 它有两只长长的耳朵。
2.用法:it是代词,用于指代前面已经提到过的某种动物。has是have的第三人称单数形式,主语是he/she/it/单数名词时,要用has, 主语是 I/we/you/they/复数名词的时候,要用have。
3.拓展:如果要同时描述动物的两个身体部位的特征,可以用and连接两个身体部位。
例句:It has two long ears and a short tail。它有两只长耳朵和一条短尾巴。
提分练
一、用(have/has)完成填空。
1. The rabbit __________ long ears.
2. I __________ a cute dog.
3. She ___________ a fat cat.
4. They __________ some small birds.
5. The fox ___________ a long tail.
6. We __________ two lovely rabbits.
7. He __________ a black dog.
8. You __________ a nice bird.
9. It __________ a short tail.
10. My mother ____________a little cat.
二、单项选择。
( )1. The bird ________ a small head.
A. have B. has C. is
( )2. The dogs __________big eyes.
A. have B. has C. are
( )3. Tom_________ a hamster as a pet.
A. have B. has C. had
考点 03
确认对方是否做某事的句型
1.句型公式:Do you+often+动词原形(+其他)?
Yes, I/we do.(肯定回答)
No, I/we don't. (否定回答)
2.用法:本句是do引导的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否做某事。Do后面主语一般为 I/we/you/they/复数名词,Do后面要加动词原形。需要注意的是,当you意为"你"时,答语的主语用I;当you意为"你们"时,答语的主语用we.
例句:—Do you often make cakes for your sister?你给你的姐姐做蛋糕吗?
—Yes, I do。是的,我给她做。
3. 拓展:当主语是he/she/it/单数名词时,要用does(do的第三人称单数形式)来引导一般疑问句,结构为Does+he/she/it/单数名词+动词原形+其他?肯定回答是Yes, he/she/it/单数名词+does.
否定回答为No,he/she/it/单数名词+doesn’t.
例句:—Does he often draw a pictures for you? 他经常画画给你吗?
—Yes, he does。是的,他经常画。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —________ you often make cards for your grandma?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( ) 2. —_______ he often play with his dog?
—No, he doesn't.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( ) 3. —Do they often sing and dance together?
—_____________.
A. Yes, they does B. No, they don't C. Yes, he does
( ) 4. —Does she often draw pictures for her mum?
—______________ She often draws for her dad.
A. Yes, she does B.Yes, he does C. No, she doesn't
( ) 5. —___________ the cat have a long tail?
—Yes, it does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( ) 6.—_______ you like fish?—No,__________.
A. Do; it is B. Do; I don’t C. Does:I do
二、按要求完成句子
1. I often show my love to my parents.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ often show your love to your parents?
2. He often makes a card for his teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ often make a card for his teacher?
3. Do you often dance with your friends?(作否定回答)
_________, _________ _________.
4. Does it have long ears?(作肯定回答)
________, ___________ ___________.
5. They often show love to their pets.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ often show love to their pets?
考点 04
人称代词的主格、宾格和形容词物主代词
人称代词是指代人或者事物的代同。英语有三种人称代词,包括第一人称(我,我们),第二人称(你,你们)和第三人称(他,她,它,他们,她们,它们)。根据在句中所充当的成分,人称代词可以分为主格、宾格和形容词物主代词。
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格
I 我
we 我们
you 你
you 你们
he 他
she 她
it 它
they 他们/她们/它们
宾格
me 我
us 我们
you 你
you 你们
him 他
her 她
it 它
them 他们/她们/它们
形容词性物主代词
my
我的
our
我们的
your
你的
your
你们的
his
他的
her
她的
its
它的
their
他们的/她们的/它们的
1.人称代词主格的用法:
主格在句子里起主语的作用,一般用在句子开头,后面有动词
例: I love my rabbit. 我爱我的兔子。
We sing and dance. 我们又唱又跳。
2.人称代词宾格的用法:
宾格在句子里起宾语的作用,和主格的意思是一样的,但是用法不一样,宾格常常位于动词后面,动词+宾格,宾语有时候也会位于介词后面,介词+宾格。
例: I love him. 我爱他。
I often make a card for her. 我经常制作卡片给她。
4. 人称代词形容词性物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词在句子里起形容词的作用,一般用在名词前。表示 “...的”。
例:This is my rabbit。这是我的兔子。
注意:当代词前有动词后又有名词,多数可用“顾后不顾前”的口诀,
如: I love my rabbit. my为代词里的形容词性物主代词,后面有名词rabbit,前面又有动词love,这个时候两个知识点出现矛盾,以后面的知识点为主,故而这里的代词是形容词性物主代词,而不是宾格。
提分练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ (I) love _________ (me) rabbit. _________ (it) has long ears.
2. _________ (she) makes a card for ________ (she) grandma.
3. __________ (we) sing and dance with _________ (we).
4. _________ (he) plays with ___________ (he) cat every day.
5. I love __________ (it). It is a cute rabbit.
6. __________ (you) like __________ (you) dog very much. _________ (It) is friendly.
7. They draw nice pictures and the girl likes _____________ (they).
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Who is that girl?
—_________ is my sister.
A. Her B. She C. Hers
( )2. This is _________ rabbit. _________ has a short tail.
A. my; It B. me; It C. I; Its
( )3. I love _______ mum. _______ loves ________ too.
A. my; She; me B. me; Her; C. I; She; my
( )4. ________ often make cards for __________ father and mother.
A. Our; we B. Us; we C.We; our
综合练
一、单项选择。
( )1. My rabbit _______ long ears. I like it very much.
A. has B. have C. is
( )2. —______ you have a pet dog?
—Yes, I do. It’s black and white.
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( )3. Tom ______ a fat cat. The cat _______ a short tail.
A. have; has B. has; has C. has; have
( )4. —_________ your mum have a bird?
—No, she doesn’t.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )5. We _________ two lovely rabbits. They ________ long ears.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have
二、【新题型・新情景】句型转换。
1. The fox has a long tail.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ the fox ___________ a long tail?
2. I have a cute cat.(改为一般疑问句)
________ _________ __________ a cute cat?
3. She has a small bird.(改为否定句)
She __________ __________ a small bird.
4. They have some fish.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ ________ ________ some fish?
5. Does he have a pet rabbit?(作否定回答)
________, _________ _____________.
三,阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hi, I'm Nick. Come and meet my family. Tony is my brother. He's a student. He's tall and thin. He has a fat cat. It's lovely. This is my mother. She is very nice. This is my father. He is a doctor.He has brown hair.He likes playing football. Tony often helps our mother to do housework. I often draw pictures for my family. They like my pictures. I love my family.
( )1. Tony is Nick's_________.
A. brother B. friend C. classmate
( )2. Is Tony's cat thin?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know.
( )3. Nick often_________ for the family.
A. makes cards B. sings C. draws pictures
( )4. Nick's father is a_________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer
参考答案
(1) 描述人/动物特点的句型
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
(2)描述动物外形特征的句型
一、 1. has 2. have 3. has 4. have 5. has
6. have 7. has 8. have 9. has 10. has
二、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B
(3)确认对方是否做某事的句型
一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B
二、1. Do you 2. Does he 3. No; I/we don't. 4. Yes; it does. 5. Do they
(4)人称代词的主格、宾格和形容词物主代词
一、 1. I; my; It 2. She; her 3. We; our 4. He; his 5. it 6. You; your; It 7. them
二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4.C
综合练
1、 单项选择。
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
二、【新题型・新情景】句型转换。
1. Does; have 2. Do; you; have 3. doesn’t; have
4. Do; they; have 5. No; he; doesn’t
三、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
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