精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2025-2026学年六年级上学期1月期末英语试题

明水县 2025-2026学年度第一学期 六年英语期末测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分，本次试题共五大题) 一、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —What do you often do after school? —I often play ________ baseball for ________ hour. A. /; an B. the; a C. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你放学后经常做什么？——我经常打棒球一个小时。 考查冠词用法。根据“I often play...baseball for...hour.”可知，在英语中，表示进行某项运动时（如play baseball），通常使用零冠词（即不加冠词）；而“hour”以元音音素开头，前面需用“an”。故选A。 2. I don’t have a watch, but my sister Meimei ________. A. is B. do C. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有手表，但是我的妹妹美美有。 考查助动词的替代用法。is是；do做，动词原型；does做，do的三单形式。前半句“I don’t have a watch”中，have为实义动词，意为“有”。后半句“but my sister Meimei...”需要表达“有”手表的意思，为避免重复，用助动词代替“have”，又因my sister为第三人称单数，所以用动词does来代替。故选C。 3. —Teng Fei, ________ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A. can B. must C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，我能用你的橡皮吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；do做。根据答语“Of course, you can”可知，问句是用can请求许可。故选A。 4. —________ do you spell your English name, please? —D-A-N-I-E-L, Daniel. A. What B. When C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你的英文名字怎么拼写？——D-A-N-I-E-L，丹尼尔。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“D-A-N-I-E-L, Daniel”可知，问句是询问拼写名字的方式，故选C。 5. The girl’s name is Lisa. We are both in Class Five so we are ________. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩的名字是丽莎。我们都在五班，所以我们是同班同学。 考查名词辨析。classmates同班同学；sisters姐妹；friends朋友。根据“We are both in Class Five.”可知，两人在同一个班级，因此是同班同学关系。故选A。 6. Where are Emma and Ella? I can’t find ________. A. they B. you C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛和艾拉在哪里？我找不到她们了。 考查代词辨析。they她们，主格；you你；them她们，宾格。根据句子结构，“find”是及物动词，后需接代词作宾语。句中“they”指代Emma and Ella，但作宾语时应用宾格形式them。故选C。 7. —Are these CDs on the desk yours? —________. Mine are in the bookcase. A. No, they aren’t B. No, these aren’t C. Yes, they are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上的这些CD是你的吗？——不，它们不是。我的在书柜里。 考查一般疑问句。No, they aren’t不，它们不是；No, these aren’t不，这些不是，虽语法可行，但不够地道；Yes, they are是的，它们是。根据答语“Mine are in the bookcase.”可知，桌子上的CD不是说话人的，因此应作否定回答。在英语中，回答以“these”开头的问句时，通常用“they”指代问句中的物品（如“these CDs”），避免重复使用“these”，以符合英语习惯。故选A。 8. There ________ any eggs at home. I need to buy some. A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里没有鸡蛋。我需要买一些。 考查there be句型的否定形式及主谓一致。根据“There...any eggs at home. I need to buy some.”可知，主语“eggs”为复数名词，需与复数be动词；根据后半句“I need to buy some”可知，需要买一些，句子表示否定含义，因此用否定形式aren’t。故选B。 9. —What do you think of math? —Well, I think it’s difficult but ________ for us students. A. useful B. boring C. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得数学怎么样？——嗯，我认为它很难，但是对我们学生来说很有用。 考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据题干可知，虽然数学难，但是对学生来说是有用的，“but”表示转折，这里强调数学的价值，所以用useful符合语境。故选A。 10. —Where are you in your classroom? —I am ________ Li Ming. He is just on my right. A. next to B. in front of C. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在教室里的哪个位置？——我在李明旁边。他就在我的右边。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“He is just on my right”可知，这里需要表示“相邻位置”的词，next to符合语境，说明“我”和李明是挨着的。故选A。 11. This pair of glasses is ________. A. Lucy’s mother B. Lucy’s mother’s C. Lucy mother’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副眼镜是露西的妈妈的（眼镜）。 考查名词所有格。Lucy’s mother意为“露西的妈妈”；Lucy’s mother’s”是双重所有格结构，意为“露西的妈妈的”；Lucy mother’s”结构错误，所有格应在名词“Lucy”后加“’s”，应为“Lucy’s mother’s”。句子主语“This pair of glasses”表示物品，需填入所有格形式表达所属关系，根据此句的句意可知，此处应选“露西的妈妈的”所有格结构。故选B。 12. If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ science hard. A. studying B. to study C. studies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钱学森这样的科学家，花更多的时间努力学习科学知识。 考查动词spend的固定用法。studying学习，动名词形式；to study学习，动词不定式形式，常用于表示目的，不用于spend后；studies学习，第三人称单数形式。spend time后需接动词的-ing形式，表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。 13. This song sounds ________ and the student sings ________, too. A. well; good B. good; well C. good; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来不错，这个学生唱得也很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法辨析。good形容词，用来修饰名词或在系动词后作表语；well副词，用来修饰动词。根据“This song sounds…and the student sings…, too.”可知，第一空前面的sounds是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用good；第二空修饰动词sings，要用副词well。故选B。 14. —How about ________ football this Saturday afternoon, Fu Xing? —That’s a good idea. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——傅星，这个星期六下午踢足球怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；to play去玩，动词不定式；playing玩，动名词。“How about doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样”，about后接动名词形式。play的动名词是playing。故选C。 15. It’s important for students ________ every subject well. A. learn B. to learn C. learns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说学好每门科目是重要的。 考查动词不定式的用法。learn学习(动词原形)；to learn去学习(动词不定式)；learns学习(第三人称单数形式)。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，固定搭配。故选B。 16. Most children are ________ in comic books (漫画书) because they are very ________. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数孩子对漫画书感兴趣，因为漫画书非常有趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的。interested用来修饰人，常与“be interested in”搭配；interesting用来修饰事物。第一空主语是“children”，用interested；第二空描述“comic books”，用interesting。故选B。 17. Jane is ________ the soccer club. Let’s ________ the soccer club, too. A. join; in B. in; join C. join; join 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简在足球俱乐部。让我们也加入足球俱乐部吧。 考查介词和动词的用法辨析。join加入；in在……里面。根据“Jane is...the soccer club.”可知，be动词后需用介词表示状态，in表示“在……中”，指成员身份；根据“Let’s...the soccer club, too.”可知，Let’s后需用动词原形表示建议动作。故选B。 18. —All of us like the piano teacher. —Yeah. He’s ________ us and he is also ________ Chinese kung fu. A. good with; good at B. good to;good with C. good for; good at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们所有人都喜欢这位钢琴老师。——是啊。他和我们相处得很好，而且他也擅长中国功夫。 考查形容词短语。good with与……相处得好；good at擅长……；good to对……友好；good for对……有益。根据“All of us like the piano teacher”可知，第一空是说老师和我们相处得好，用good with；第二空后接Chinese kung fu，是说擅长中国功夫，用good at。故选A。 19. There are two books here. One is for my best friend, and ________ is for my cousin. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有两本书。一本是给我最好的朋友的，另一本是给我表弟的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后常接名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据语境及“There are two books here.”可知，此处是在描述两本书中的另一本，所以应该用the other。故选C。 20. I am a shy girl, I don’t talk much, but I read ________. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是个害羞的女孩，话不多，但我经常阅读。 考查短语辨析。lots of许多，后接名词；a lot许多、大量，后接动词；a lot of许多，后接名词。此句子中“read”是动词，需副词性短语修饰表示程度。应用“a lot”。故选B。 二.完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello, I am a 13-year-old English girl. My name is Martha Brown. Martha is my ____21____. I come from London, but now I live in Beijing, ____22____. My school is next to my home. I like my school very much. My teachers and my classmates are ____23____. Our school has a big library and there are many ____24____ in it. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. There are thirty-five students in our class, including ____25____ girls and seventeen boys. Ms Sun is our ____26____ and she teaches us Chinese. ____27____ is she like? Well, she’s very kind. Her eyes are big and her face is round. She often ____28____ us with our Chinese. She likes yellow and she wears a yellow dress. Our classroom is big and nice. It’s white. My desk is also ____29____. I like sports. I often play sports with my classmates after class. ____30____ is my favourite sport. I’m very happy to study here. 21. A. last name B. first name C. family name 22 A. the UK B. the US C. China 23. A. easy B. hard C. kind 24. A. books B. toys C. buildings 25. A. eighteen B. nineteen C. seventeen 26. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate 27. A. What B. Who C. How 28. A. helps B. tells C. teaches 29. A. white B. yellow C. black 30. A. Chess B. Dance C. Tennis 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是13岁英国女孩Martha的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的学校环境、班级情况、以及自己的爱好，表达了她对在北京学习生活的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：Martha是我的名字。 last name姓氏；first name名字；family name姓氏。根据“My name is Martha Brown.”可知，Martha是名，Brown是姓。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我来自伦敦，但我现在住在中国北京。 the UK英国；the US美国；China中国。根据“but now I live in Beijing,”可知，北京是中国的城市。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我的老师和我的同学都很友善。 easy简单的；hard坚硬的；kind友善的。根据“I like my school very much.”可知，作者喜欢学校，由此推知，学校里的人是友善的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的学校有一个大图书馆，里面有很多书。 books书；toys玩具；buildings建筑物。根据“Our school has a big library and there are many...in it.”可知，图书馆里面有很多书。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的班级有35名学生，包括18名女生和17名男生。 eighteen十八；nineteen十九；seventeen十七。根据“There are thirty-five students in our class, including...girls and seventeen boys.”可知，一共35名学生，其中有17名男生，那么女生有18名。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：孙老师是我们的老师，她教我们中文。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同班同学。根据“she teaches us Chinese”可知，Ms Sun是老师。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她是什么样的人呢？ What什么；Who谁；How如何。根据“Well, she’s very kind. Her eyes are big and her face is round.”可知，此处询问人的外貌/性格，应用固定句型“What is sb like?”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她经常帮我们学中文。 helps帮助；tells告诉；teaches教。“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的桌子也是白色的。 white白色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的。根据“Our classroom is big and nice. It’s white. My desk is also...”可知，前文提到教室是白色的，此处also说明书桌也是白色的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：网球是我最喜欢的运动。 Chess国际象棋；Dance跳舞；Tennis网球。根据“my favourite sport”可知，网球属于运动的范畴。故选C。 三. 综合运用(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分) A 根据对话情境，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hello, Jill. B: Hi, Anna. ____31____ A: It’s a picture of my family. B: The girl is beautiful. ____32____ A: Yes, her name is Betty. B: ____33____ A: No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle. B: Is this your brother? A: ____34____ His name is Peter. By the way, my family will go to the zoo this afternoon. B: ____35____ A: You too. Bye! A. Yes, it is. B. No, he isn’t. C. What’s this? D. Thanks. E. Is she your sister? F. Have a good day. G. Are these your parents? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jill和Anna的对话，对话是围绕一张家庭照片展开的。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s a picture of my family.”可知，此处是询问是什么物品，选项C“这是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合“The girl is beautiful.”可知，此处是与这个女孩有关，选项E“她是你的妹妹吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“No, they aren’t.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且主语为复数，选项G“他们是你的父母吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Is this your brother?”及“His name is Peter.”可知，此处是作肯定回答，选项A“是的。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“my family will go to the zoo this afternoon.”可知，对方要去动物园，应祝对方玩得开心，选项F“祝你今天愉快。”符合语境。故选F。 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 A: Hello, Bill. Here are two ping-pong bats. ____36____? B: The green one is my grandfather’s and the red one is mine. A: ____37____? B: Yes. We play it every week. A: What is that? B: It is a basketball. It’s my father’s. A: ____38____? B: Yes, he can. He plays it very well. A: Oh, a nice family photo is on the wall. ____39____? B: There are five people in my family. A: ____40____? B: They are my grandparents, my parents and I. 【答案】36. Whose ping-pong bats are these/Whose are these ping-pong bats 37. Do you often play ping-pong 38. Can he play basketball 39. How many people are there in your family 40. Who are they 【解析】 【导语】本文是比尔和A之间关于乒乓球拍、乒乓球运动、篮球，以及比尔的家庭的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“The green one is my grandfather’s and the red one is mine.”可知，此处询问乒乓球拍是谁的。故填Whose ping-pong bats are these/Whose are these ping-pong bats。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes. We play it every week.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否经常打乒乓球。故填Do you often play ping-pong。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes, he can. He plays it very well.”可知，此处是以Can开头的一般疑问句，询问他是否会打篮球。故填Can he play basketball。 【39题详解】 根据“There are five people in my family.”可知，此处询问有多少人。故填How many people are there in your family。 【40题详解】 根据“They are my grandparents, my parents and I.”可知，此处询问他们是谁。故填Who are they。 B 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上一个恰当的词。 Dear Emma, How are you ____41____ (this) days? It is morning now, and I’m in the school library. Our school library is not big, but it is tidy. Many bookcases, desks, and ____42____ (chair) are in it. ____43____ color are they? They’re brown. There is a nice computer room in the library, ____44____. Here are two photos. You can see me in the ____45____ (one) photo. I like ____46____ (read) in the library. In the next photo is my friend, Bob. We ____47____ (be) in the same class. Can you see those books next to him in the photo? They are ____48____ (he). We have the same hobby. I ____49____ (think) my English is good now. I must thank you for ____50____ (help) me with it. Yours, Lingling 【答案】41. these 42. chairs 43. What 44. too 45. first 46. reading 47. are 48. his 49. think 50. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是玲玲写给艾玛的一封信，信中玲玲介绍了自己学校图书馆的环境，分享了两张照片，还提到自己和鲍勃同班且有相同爱好，最后感谢艾玛帮助自己提升了英语水平。 【41题详解】 句意：你这些天过得怎么样？days是复数名词，对应指示代词this的复数形式these。故填these。 【42题详解】 句意：里面有很多书架、书桌和椅子。根据“Many bookcases, desks, and...are in it.”可知，空处与“bookcases, desks”并列，应填复数名词chairs。故填chairs。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是什么颜色的呢？根据“They’re brown.”可知，此处询问颜色，应填what，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 句意：图书馆里还有一间不错的电脑室。根据前文内容可知，前文介绍了图书馆的布局，此处补充“还有一间不错的电脑室”，应填too，表示“也”，用于句末。故填too。 【45题详解】 句意：你能在第一张照片里看到我。根据“You can see me in the...photo.”可知，此处表示第一张照片，应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢在图书馆阅读。根据“I like...in the library.”可知，此处描述自己的爱好，应用“like doing sth”结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性、长期性的爱好。故填reading。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班。分析句子可知，主语是We，本文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：它们是他的书。分析句子可知，此处表示“这些书是他的”，用名词性物主代词his，相当于“his books”。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为我的英语现在很好。分析句子可知，主语是I，本文时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填think。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须感谢你帮我学习英语。for是介词，后接动名词helping作宾语。故填helping。 C. I’m Sandy from Sunshine Middle School. This is a map of it. The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms. On the left of the classroom building is the science building. There are eight science labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The sports hall is in front of the playground. I like doing sports on the playground and in the sports hall. Near the sports hall is the school library. I can read a lot of books in it. I like my school. 根据所给材料将下图补充完整。 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. Classroom Building 52. Science Building 53. Dining Hall 54. Sports Hall 55. School Library 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光中学的建筑设施。 【51题详解】 根据“The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms. ”再结合地图内容可知，在学校中央的是教学楼，1处应是教学楼。故填Classroom Building。 【52题详解】 根据“On the left of the classroom building is the science building. ”再结合地图内容可知，教学楼左面是科学楼，2处应是科学楼。故填Science Building。 【53题详解】 根据“Behind the science building is the dining hall.”再结合地图内容可知，在科学楼后面是食堂，3处应是食堂。故填Dining Hall。 【54题详解】 根据“The sports hall is in front of the playground.”再结合地图内容可知，体育馆在操场的前面，4处应是体育馆。故填Sports Hall。 【55题详解】 根据“Near the sports hall is the school library.”再结合地图内容可知，在体育馆附近是校图书馆，5处应是校图书馆。故填School Library。 D Hello! I’m Gina Black. I’m twelve. Here is a photo of my family. These are my grandfather and grandmother, Frank and Linda. I love them very much. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. These are my aunt and uncle, Alice and Paul. They have (有) a son. Look, this is their son, Tony. Alice is my father’s sister. She is a Chinese teacher and my father is an English teacher. This is my sister, Helen. She is nine. We are students, but we aren’t in the same grade. We have a big family. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 56. Black is Alan’s ________ ________. 57. Helen’s father is an ________ ________. 58. Gina and her sister are in ________ ________. 59. Frank and Linda ________ Tony’s ________. 60. There are ________ ________in Gina’s family. 【答案】56. ①. last##family ②. name 57. ①. English ②. teacher 58. ①. different  ②. grades 59. ①. are ②. grandparents 60. ①. nine ②. people##persons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的家人。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m Gina Black.”和“These are my parents, Alan and Mary.”可知，Black是姓氏，last name/family name“姓氏”。故填last/family；name。 【57题详解】 根据“my father is an English teacher”和“This is my sister, Helen.”可知，Helen的爸爸是一名英语老师。故填English；teacher。 【58题详解】 根据“This is my sister, Helen. She is nine. We are students, but we aren’t in the same grade.”可知，Gina和妹妹在不同的年级。故填different；grades。 【59题详解】 根据“These are my grandfather and grandmother, Frank and Linda.”和“These are my aunt and uncle, Alice and Paul. They have (有) a son. Look, this is their son, Tony.”可知，Frank和Linda是Tony的祖父母；主语是“Frank and Linda”，be动词用are。故填are；grandparents。 【60题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Gina家里一共有九口人，分别是：Frank、Linda、Alan、Mary、Alice、Paul、Tony、Helen以及作者自己。故填nine；people/persons。 四、阅读理解题(本题共25小题，A，B，C各5分D和E各10分，共35分) (A) Happy Painting Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. The teacher is Yi Shu. Her English name is Cathy. Her phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 1—10 Fee: 360 yuan Age: 6—12 Health Sports Club You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Canada. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She’s from England. Time: July 8—18 (basketball) July 19—28 (soccer) August 1—10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Age: 10—18 Email address: healthsportsclub@yahoo.com 根据表格内容回答问题。 61. Mrs. Green’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball, so he needs to pay ________. A. 760 yuan B. 460 yuan C. 560 yuan 62. Mr. Miller teaches the kids ________. A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball 63. Rose Jones is from ________. A. Canada B. America C. England 64. Betty is seven years old. She can learn from ________. A. Rose B. Alan C. Cathy 65. Basketball lessons are ________. A. from July 1 to July 10 B. from July 8 to July 18 C. from August 1 to August 10 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐绘画俱乐部和健康运动俱乐部的相关信息。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fee: 360 yuan”和“Fee: 200 yuan for each sport”可知，绘画费用360元，足球、棒球每项200元，合计760元。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soccer teacher is Paul Miller.”可知，Miller老师教足球。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She’s from England.”可知，Rose Jones来自英国。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Painting Club”一栏中的“Age: 6—12”“They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. The teacher is Yi Shu. Her English name is Cathy.”可知，Betty七岁了，可以向Cathy学习绘画。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: July 8—18 (basketball)”可知，篮球课程时间是7月8日至7月18日。故选B。 (B) Hi, I’m Rose. I can spell it for you, R-O-S-E. ____66____ Rose is my first name. My last name is Black. You can call me at 810-8088. ____67____ Eight is a good number. It means good luck. ____68____ Do you know my favourite colour? Yeah, it’s “blue”. This is my good friend, Jenny Brown. Her favourite colour is green. She has two green pens and two green cups. Her favourite number is “seven”. ____69____ I often call her on weekends. She has a pet bird. It is cute. Jenny and I both like science very much. We often learn it together after school. ____70____ A I have three blue pens and three blue rulers. B. My full name is Rose Black. C. We want to be scientists one day. D. My favourite number is “eight”. E. I often play ping-pong in the afternoon. F. You can call her at 707-7877. G. What does he like to do? 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. F 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍作者自己和她朋友的个人信息。 【66题详解】 根据“Rose is my first name. My last name is Black.”可知，分别介绍名和姓，则前面可以总体介绍自己全名。选项B“我的全名是Rose Black。”符合情景。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Eight is a good number. It means good luck.”可知，提到“8”是一个吉利的数字，前面可以说自己喜欢数字“8”。选项D“我最喜欢的数字是‘8’。”符合情景。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Do you know my favourite colour? Yeah, it’s ‘blue’.”可知，追问读者是否知道自己最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，前面可提供参考信息，即自己的物件多是蓝色的。选项A“我有3支蓝色的钢笔和3把蓝色的尺子。”符合情景。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“I often call her on weekends.”可知，提到打电话，则前面可以交代她的电话号码。选项F“你可以打707-7877找她。”符合情景。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“Jenny and I both like science very much. We often learn it together after school.”可知，作者喜欢并愿意花时间学习科学，可以进一步表明自己的愿望是将来想当科学家。选项C“某一天，我们想要当科学家。”符合情景。故选C。 (C) It’s Tony’s birthday. He comes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles (蜡烛). They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift (礼物), Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed, he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box?” He opens it. There is nothing (什么也没有) but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter (字母) is in the ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘cat’, but not in ‘tap’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks under the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you. Mom and Dad.” Tony says happily. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 71. Today is Tony’s ninth birthday. 72. There is nothing in the box. 73. The fifth letter of the gift’s name is in the word “cave”. 74. Tony finds his gift under the desk at last. 75. The gift is a watch. 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼的9岁生日当天，父母通过“字母猜谜卡片”的趣味方式，引导他寻找礼物的过程，最终托尼在床底找到礼物，度过了一个充满趣味的生日。 【71题详解】 根据“On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles (蜡烛).”可知，今天是托尼的9岁生日。故选T。 【72题详解】 根据“There is nothing (什么也没有) but a card in it!”可知，盒子里并非空的，而是有一张卡片。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’.”可知，第5个字母提示是在have里、不在cave里。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Then he looks under the bed and finds the gift.”可知，托尼最终是在床底下找到礼物的，不是在书桌下。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“My 1st letter (字母) is in the ‘way’...but not in ‘cave’.”可知，5个字母分别是w、a、t、c、h，组合起来是watch。故选T。 (D) (A).我的叔叔有一个大的农场。There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs, and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice (B). ________ quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. (C). ________ I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs, and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and (D). I like to play with them. (E). The, to, the, like, swim, river, ducks, in. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. (F). I want to live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 根据文章内容回答问题。 76. 请将A处翻译成英语。 ________________________ 77. 在B，C处分别填上两个恰当的词________；________。 78. 将D处翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 79. 将E处连词成句。 ________________________ 80. 将F处句子改为同义句。 I ________ to live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 【答案】76. My uncle has a big farm. 77. ①. and ②. But 78. 我喜欢和它们一起玩。 79. The ducks like to swim in the river. 80. would like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场。 【76题详解】 my“我的”，句首首字母要大写；uncle“叔叔”，是主语；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用has，表示“有”；a big farm“一个大的农场”。故填My uncle has a big farm. 【77题详解】 根据“It’s very nice...quiet.”可知，nice和quiet是并列关系，用来形容农场，所以填连词and。故填and。 根据“I like to live there.”和“I have to go to school in the city.”可知，前后两句之间表示转折关系，所以填连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【78题详解】 I“我”；like to do“喜欢做……”；play with them“和它们一起玩”。故填：我喜欢和它们一起玩。 【79题详解】 The ducks“鸭子”，是主语；like to do“喜欢……”；swim in the river“在河里游泳”。故填The ducks like to swim in the river. 【80题详解】 want to do sth“想要做某事”，与“would like to do sth”意思相同。故填would like。 (E) Name: Zhai Zhigang From: Heilongjiang Age: 58 SFT: 950 Hours Title: Major General (少将) Likes: Calligraphy, comedy Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 44 SFT: 1,567 Hours Title: Senior Colonel (大校) Likes: Travelling, music She is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk. Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age: 44 SFT: 1,100 Hours Title: Senior Colonel Likes: Reading, basketball The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) carried three Chinese astronauts (航天员) to Tiangong. 根据短文内容回答问题 81. How old is Zhai Zhigang? (不超过 3 个词) ________________________ 82. What does Wang Yaping like? (不超过 3 个词) ________________________ 83. Where is Ye Guangfu from? (不超过 3 个词) ________________________ 84. Who likes reading and playing basketball? (不超过 3 个词) ________________________ 85. How do you like the three astronauts? ________________________ 【答案】81. 58/58 years old./He’s 58. 82. Travelling and music. 83. Sichuan. /He’s from Sichuan. 84. Ye Guangfu. 85. They are great/excellent/brave… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位中国航天员的相关信息。 【81题详解】 根据“Name: Zhai Zhigang...Age: 58”可知，翟志刚58岁。故填58/58 years old./He’s 58. 【82题详解】 根据“Name: Wang Yaping...Likes: Travelling, music”可知，王亚平喜欢旅行和音乐。故填Travelling and music. 【83题详解】 根据“Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan”可知，叶光富来自四川。故填Sichuan./He’s from Sichuan. 【84题详解】 根据“Name: Ye Guangfu...Likes: Reading, basketball”可知，叶光富喜欢阅读和打篮球。故填Ye Guangfu. 【85题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填They are great/excellent/brave… 五、写作(本题共15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你想去儿童之家 (Children’s Home) 做志愿者。请根据表格内容，给儿童之家的院长写封邮件，介绍一下自己。 姓名 李华 年龄 12岁 职业 初中学生 (男) 爱好 踢足球、弹吉他 提供何种帮助 讲故事、玩游戏 何时有空 每周日 要求：1. 包含表格中全部内容，可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右，邮件的格式和开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 Dear Mrs Li, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mrs Li, I’m Li Hua, a 12-year-old boy. I want to be a volunteer at Children’s Home. I have two hobbies: playing football and the guitar. I’m free every Sunday, so I can spend that day here. I can tell interesting stories to the kids and play fun games with them—I’m outgoing and good at getting along with children. I really hope to join you. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，陈述个人信息、爱好及志愿计划，符合申请信的客观语境； ③提示：文章包含姓名、年龄、爱好、可提供的帮助、空闲时间等表格内容，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇介绍基本信息，点明申请志愿者的写信目的； 第二步：说明爱好，结合空闲时间，介绍可提供的具体帮助，补充性格优势； 第三步：表达想给孩子带来欢乐的期望，收尾并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①apply to be申请成为 ②outgoing外向的 ③bring joy to给……带来欢乐 [高分句型] ①I’m free every Sunday, so I can spend that day here. (“so”表因果，逻辑连贯) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县 2025-2026学年度第一学期 六年英语期末测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分，本次试题共五大题) 一、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —What do you often do after school? —I often play ________ baseball for ________ hour. A. /; an B. the; a C. /; a 2. I don’t have a watch, but my sister Meimei ________. A. is B. do C. does 3. —Teng Fei, ________ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A. can B. must C. do 4. —________ do you spell your English name, please? —D-A-N-I-E-L, Daniel. A. What B. When C. How 5. The girl’s name is Lisa. We are both in Class Five, so we are ________. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends 6. Where are Emma and Ella? I can’t find ________. A. they B. you C. them 7. —Are these CDs on the desk yours? —________. Mine are in the bookcase. A. No, they aren’t B. No, these aren’t C. Yes, they are 8. There ________ any eggs at home. I need to buy some. A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t 9. —What do you think of math? —Well, I think it’s difficult but ________ for us students. A. useful B. boring C. relaxing 10. —Where are you in your classroom? —I am ________ Li Ming He is just on my right. A. next to B. in front of C. behind 11 This pair of glasses is ________. A. Lucy’s mother B. Lucy’s mother’s C. Lucy mother’s 12. If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ science hard. A. studying B. to study C. studies 13. This song sounds ________ and the student sings ________, too. A. well; good B. good; well C. good; good 14. —How about ________ football this Saturday afternoon, Fu Xing? —That’s a good idea. A. play B. to play C. playing 15. It’s important for students ________ every subject well. A. learn B. to learn C. learns 16. Most children are ________ in comic books (漫画书) because they are very ________. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; boring 17. Jane is ________ the soccer club. Let’s ________ the soccer club, too. A. join; in B. in; join C. join; join 18. —All of us like the piano teacher. —Yeah He’s ________ us and he is also ________ Chinese kung fu. A. good with; good at B. good to;good with C. good for; good at 19. There are two books here. One is for my best friend, and ________ is for my cousin. A. other B. another C. the other 20. I am a shy girl, I don’t talk much, but I read ________. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of 二.完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello, I am a 13-year-old English girl. My name is Martha Brown. Martha is my ____21____. I come from London, but now I live in Beijing, ____22____. My school is next to my home. I like my school very much. My teachers and my classmates are ____23____. Our school has a big library and there are many ____24____ in it. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. There are thirty-five students in our class, including ____25____ girls and seventeen boys. Ms Sun is our ____26____ and she teaches us Chinese. ____27____ is she like? Well, she’s very kind. Her eyes are big and her face is round. She often ____28____ us with our Chinese. She likes yellow and she wears a yellow dress. Our classroom is big and nice. It’s white. My desk is also ____29____. I like sports. I often play sports with my classmates after class. ____30____ is my favourite sport. I’m very happy to study here. 21. A. last name B. first name C. family name 22. A. the UK B. the US C. China 23. A. easy B. hard C. kind 24. A. books B. toys C. buildings 25. A. eighteen B. nineteen C. seventeen 26. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate 27. A. What B. Who C. How 28 A. helps B. tells C. teaches 29. A. white B. yellow C. black 30. A. Chess B. Dance C. Tennis 三. 综合运用(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分) A 根据对话情境，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hello, Jill. B: Hi, Anna. ____31____ A: It’s a picture of my family. B: The girl is beautiful. ____32____ A: Yes, her name is Betty. B: ____33____ A: No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle. B: Is this your brother? A: ____34____ His name is Peter. By the way, my family will go to the zoo this afternoon. B: ____35____ A: You too. Bye! A. Yes, it is. B. No, he isn’t. C. What’s this? D. Thanks. E. Is she your sister? F. Have a good day. G. Are these your parents? 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 A: Hello, Bill. Here are two ping-pong bats. ____36____? B: The green one is my grandfather’s and the red one is mine. A: ____37____? B: Yes. We play it every week. A: What is that? B: It is a basketball. It’s my father’s. A: ____38____? B: Yes, he can. He plays it very well. A: Oh, a nice family photo is on the wall. ____39____? B: There are five people in my family. A: ____40____? B: They are my grandparents, my parents and I. B 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上一个恰当的词。 Dear Emma, How are you ____41____ (this) days? It is morning now, and I’m in the school library. Our school library is not big, but it is tidy. Many bookcases, desks, and ____42____ (chair) are in it. ____43____ color are they? They’re brown. There is a nice computer room in the library, ____44____. Here are two photos. You can see me in the ____45____ (one) photo. I like ____46____ (read) in the library. In the next photo is my friend, Bob. We ____47____ (be) in the same class. Can you see those books next to him in the photo? They are ____48____ (he). We have the same hobby. I ____49____ (think) my English is good now. I must thank you for ____50____ (help) me with it. Yours, Lingling C. I’m Sandy from Sunshine Middle School. This is a map of it. The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms. On the left of the classroom building is the science building. There are eight science labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The sports hall is in front of the playground. I like doing sports on the playground and in the sports hall. Near the sports hall is the school library. I can read a lot of books in it. I like my school. 根据所给材料将下图补充完整。 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ D Hello! I’m Gina Black. I’m twelve. Here is a photo of my family. These are my grandfather and grandmother, Frank and Linda. I love them very much. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. These are my aunt and uncle, Alice and Paul. They have (有) a son. Look, this is their son, Tony. Alice is my father’s sister. She is a Chinese teacher and my father is an English teacher. This is my sister, Helen. She is nine. We are students, but we aren’t in the same grade. We have a big family. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 56. Black is Alan’s ________ ________. 57. Helen’s father is an ________ ________. 58. Gina and her sister are in ________ ________. 59 Frank and Linda ________ Tony’s ________. 60. There are ________ ________in Gina’s family. 四、阅读理解题(本题共25小题，A，B，C各5分D和E各10分，共35分) (A) Happy Painting Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. The teacher is Yi Shu. Her English name is Cathy. Her phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 1—10 Fee: 360 yuan Age: 6—12 Health Sports Club You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Canada. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She’s from England. Time: July 8—18 (basketball) July 19—28 (soccer) August 1—10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Age: 10—18 Email address: healthsportsclub@yahoo.com 根据表格内容回答问题。 61. Mrs. Green’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball, so he needs to pay ________. A. 760 yuan B. 460 yuan C. 560 yuan 62. Mr. Miller teaches the kids ________. A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball 63. Rose Jones is from ________. A. Canada B. America C. England 64. Betty is seven years old. She can learn from ________. A. Rose B. Alan C. Cathy 65. Basketball lessons are ________. A. from July 1 to July 10 B. from July 8 to July 18 C. from August 1 to August 10 (B) Hi, I’m Rose. I can spell it for you, R-O-S-E. ____66____ Rose is my first name. My last name is Black. You can call me at 810-8088. ____67____ Eight is a good number. It means good luck. ____68____ Do you know my favourite colour? Yeah, it’s “blue”. This is my good friend, Jenny Brown. Her favourite colour is green. She has two green pens and two green cups. Her favourite number is “seven”. ____69____ I often call her on weekends. She has a pet bird. It is cute. Jenny and I both like science very much. We often learn it together after school. ____70____ A. I have three blue pens and three blue rulers. B. My full name is Rose Black. C. We want to be scientists one day. D. My favourite number is “eight”. E. I often play ping-pong in the afternoon. F. You can call her at 707-7877. G. What does he like to do? (C) It’s Tony’s birthday. He comes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles (蜡烛). They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift (礼物), Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed, he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box?” He opens it. There is nothing (什么也没有) but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter (字母) is in the ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘cat’, but not in ‘tap’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks under the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you. Mom and Dad.” Tony says happily. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 71. Today is Tony’s ninth birthday. 72. There is nothing in the box. 73. The fifth letter of the gift’s name is in the word “cave”. 74. Tony finds his gift under the desk at last. 75. The gift is a watch. (D) (A).我的叔叔有一个大的农场。There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs, and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice (B). ________ quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. (C). ________ I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs, and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and (D). I like to play with them. (E). The, to, the, like, swim, river, ducks, in. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. (F). I want to live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 根据文章内容回答问题。 76. 请将A处翻译成英语。 ________________________ 77. 在B，C处分别填上两个恰当的词________；________。 78. 将D处翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 79. 将E处连词成句。 ________________________ 80. 将F处句子改为同义句。 I ________ to live in the beautiful countryside with animals. (E) Name: Zhai Zhigang From: Heilongjiang Age: 58 SFT: 950 Hours Title: Major General (少将) Likes: Calligraphy, comedy Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 44 SFT: 1,567 Hours Title: Senior Colonel (大校) Likes: Travelling, music She is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk. Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age: 44 SFT: 1,100 Hours Title: Senior Colonel Likes: Reading, basketball The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) carried three Chinese astronauts (航天员) to Tiangong. 根据短文内容回答问题 81. How old is Zhai Zhigang? (不超过 3 个词) ________________________ 82. What does Wang Yaping like? (不超过 3 个词) ________________________ 83. Where is Ye Guangfu from? (不超过 3 个词) ________________________ 84. Who likes reading and playing basketball? (不超过 3 个词) ________________________ 85. How do you like the three astronauts? ________________________ 五、写作(本题共15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你想去儿童之家 (Children’s Home) 做志愿者。请根据表格内容，给儿童之家的院长写封邮件，介绍一下自己。 姓名 李华 年龄 12岁 职业 初中学生 (男) 爱好 踢足球、弹吉他 提供何种帮助 讲故事、玩游戏 何时有空 每周日 要求：1. 包含表格中全部内容，可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右，邮件的格式和开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 Dear Mrs Li, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $