精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第二学区四校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期末英语试题

2025学年秋季学期文山市第二学区期末模拟监测 九年级英语学科试题卷(人教版) (全卷共三部分，共8页，满分70分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Is this Ms. Black’s wallet? —No, it isn’t. ________ is a pink one. A. his B. hers C. mine D. theirs 2. Our school library is very beautiful and it ________ last year. A. build B. builds C. is built D. was built 3 Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A. victory B. praise C. chance D. attention 4. ----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you. ---__________fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. The textbook ________ be Tom’s. I saw his name on the front page. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. We ________ English for six years and we can communicate with foreigners now. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 7. The scarf ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 8. —Which one do you think is ________ for our school trip, a picnic in the park or visiting the museum? —The museum, I think. It’s more ________ and can help us learn a lot. A. better; interesting B. good; interested C. better; interested D. good; interesting 9. It’s really hot in the room. You’d better ________ your sweater. A. shut off B. take off C. get off D. clean off 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A. how I can keep the flowers fresh B. where I can buy some fresh flowers C. how can I keep the flowers fresh D. where can I buy some fresh flowers 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Zengzi also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little ____11____ wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. ____12____ you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back ____13____ the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the ____14____, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi ____15____ prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most ____16____ thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can ____17____ their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her words. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was ____18____ and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he ____19____ got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I ____20____ I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 11. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister 12. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 13. A. from B. on C. to D. for 14. A. farm B. market C. shop D. restaurant 15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. boring B. enjoyable C. traditional D. important 17. A. learn from B. give out C. do with D. put up 18. A. comfortable B. polite C. happy D. strange 19. A. finally B. recently C. possibly D. suddenly 20. A. asked B. promised C. reported D. interviewed 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There once was a man named Lord Ye. He showed great interest in and love for dragons. Almost everything that Lord Ye owned had a dragon on it. His front door had a big, golden dragon painted across it. The pillars (柱子) on either side of the door also had dragons carved into them. Paintings of dragons hung on every wall. Even the teacups and teapots he used were painted with little blue dragons. Many of his silk clothes had dragons sewn (绣) onto them. His horse carriage (马车) even had flying dragons painted on it. Ye’s love of dragons became so famous that it soon spread through the whole province. Everywhere he went, people saw dragons and said, “Here comes Lord Ye.” In the mountains of the province, there lived an ancient dragon. He was lonely and wanted friends to play with. One day, he heard a conversation between two birds by accident. When he knew that Lord Ye loved dragons so much, he was very happy. This man could be his friend! The dragon flew to the village at once. When he got to Lord Ye’s house, the dragon stuck his head in the window and called out. “Lord Ye?” his voice was loud and deep. Lord Ye got a huge scare and jumped up. He raced to his bedroom and hid under the bed. He was so afraid of the dragon! He only liked painted and carved dragons, not real ones! Today we use the idiom “Lord Ye is fond of dragons” to refer to people who are always saying to love something, but don’t actually love it all that much. 21. The first paragraph shows how much Lord Ye loved the dragon. 22. Wherever Lord Ye went people could see a flying dragon on his clothes and his horse carriage. 23. The dragon in the mountains must be so excited and happy when he heard of Lord Ye. 24. Seeing the real dragon, Lord Ye was so afraid that he ran away from his bedroom to hide himself. 25 The idiom “Lord Ye is fond of dragons” tells us that we should be honest and to be the same outside and inside. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A In daily life, people often give gifts to each other, and so do countries in international exchanges, which is called state gifts (国礼). They not only show China’s traditional culture but also express the friendship and wishes of the Chinese people. Here are China’s four major state gifts. Porcelain is a great invention and its very beautiful. These utensils (餐具) become smoother and more beautiful when fired at high temperatures. Porcelain is widely used in the world because of its low cost and durability (耐用). Silk is a special of ancient China. It’s made from silk fibers. From the Western Han Dynasty, China sent large products of silk abroad, opening the Silk Road, and China was also known as the “Silk Country”. Tea was used as a sacrificial offering (祭品). It is good for both health and business. People use the boiling water to make tea, it produced a nice smell and it has become a world-famous drink. Ejiao is a gelatinous substance (胶状物体) prepared by boiling the skin of donkeys. Ejiao has excellent medical purpose, it’s called “Protector of the blood.” 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. China’s four major state gifts. B. China’s traditional wishes. C. China’s international friendship. D. China’s ancient dynasty. 27. Why is the porcelain widely used in the world? A. Because of its high cost. B. Because of its low temperatures. C. Because of its durability. D. Because of its beauty. 28. China opened the Silk Road during ______. A. Han Dynasty B. Western Han Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 29. ______ is used to make tea. A. The boiling water B. The beautiful cups C. The skin of donkeys D. The silk fibers 30. Which of the four state gifts is called “Protector of the blood”? A. Porcelain. B. Silk. C. Tea. D. Ejiao. B In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped one another. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, instead of the fence he had asked the carpenter to build, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding. 31. What do we know about Jamie and Jack before their fight? A. They lived in a big city. B. They cared about each other very much. C. They had always been fighting with each other D They realized the bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch. 32. What do the underlined words “malicious words” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Right words. B. Warm words. C. Important words. D. Bad words. 33. Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence? A. To protect his wealth. B. To fix relationship with Jack. C. To keep Jack away from his life. D. To stop wild animals from entering his farm. 34. How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A. Touched. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. More Ditches, More Fences B. Building Bridges, Not Fences C. Best Brothers Hurt Each Other D. Carpenter’s Misunderstanding C Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at the top of her class. She even represented her school in sports competitions. She was influenced by the professor Gu Fan who is very interested in spaceflight and decided to join the spacecraft research community. After graduating, Wang became a member of the research and development of new models of rocket engines in Beijing, a new field that she had never been known. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work and perseverance (毅力) always pay off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She gradually became the backbone of her team. Three years after working on rocket engines, Wang and 17 man candidates (候选员) were selected as the third-batch astronauts. At the Astronaut Center of China, Wang has faced many challenges. Facing the difficulties, she said she has never considered stopping. Looking into her first orbital (轨道) journey, Wang said, “We have practiced our maneuvers (演习) so many times on the ground. I wish to fly to the space station as soon as possible to see what it looks like. I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the excitement of weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete every task successfully and make our ‘space home’ better.” 36. Wang Haoze is ______. A. a professor who is very interested in spaceflight B. a sports star who represented her school in sports competitions C. the first woman spaceflight engineer in China D. an inventor who works in Beijing 37. Wang Haoze could be a famous expert because ______. ①she works hard and sticks to fighting. ②she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. ③she is born with the ability. ④she designed the first product by herself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. What does the underlined word “backbone” mean in Chinese? A. 骨头 B. 后背 C. 脊椎 D. 骨干 39. How many persons were selected as the third-batch astronauts? A. 3 B. 17 C. 18 D. 1990 40. This passage probably comes from the ______ part of a newspaper. A. sports B. science C. music D. art 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) When asking questions to AI, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective. ____41____ Be clear and specific (明确的). The more specific you are, the better the answer will be. For example, instead of asking “Tell me about movies,” ask “____42____” This helps the AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025. Provide information about your role. ____43____ For example, if you ask as a student about a grammar rule, you’ll get simpler answers. But if you ask the same question as a middle school teacher, the answer given to you will be much more different. ____44____ If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts. For example, instead of asking, “Can you explain the book for me?” ask “What is the main idea of this book?” or “Can you explain the key points?” This makes it easier to understand. Ask follow-up questions. After getting an answer, ask for more details if needed. For example, “Can you explain that in more detail (细节)?” or “What does that word mean?” Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer. ____45____ By following these tips, you can ask better questions and get clearer, more useful answers from AI. A. Be patient and polite. B. Break down your questions. C. Which is the best cartoon movie in the world? D. What are the top 10 cartoon movies this year? E. Here are some tips to help you get the best answers. F. Also, you can ask for examples to help you understand better. G. Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how it answers. 第三部分 写作(共3节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English? (suggest) 47. This is my ________ time to take part in the school English speech contest, and I hope to get a better result this year. (three) 48. I feel ________ this morning because I stayed up late last night. (sleep) 49. You will get good grades as long as you stick to _______ hard. (study) 50. Students are very busy now. They should think about how to use their time ________ (wise). 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. You must ________ the electricity and water before you leave. (关闭) 52. More and more people care more about ________. (交通安全) 53. Nowadays, ________ is a popular drink among the young people. (果茶) 54. Mary is so careless that she often takes others homework ________. (错误地) 55. We are supposed to ________ by drawing mind maps. (做笔记) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你是否曾在遇到困难时，得到过别人的帮助？你是否曾有过温暖内心的感人经历？请以“Warmth in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你内心温暖的记忆。 要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个。 2.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年秋季学期文山市第二学区期末模拟监测 九年级英语学科试题卷(人教版) (全卷共三部分，共8页，满分70分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Is this Ms. Black’s wallet? —No, it isn’t. ________ is a pink one. A. his B. hers C. mine D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是布莱克女士的钱包吗？——不，不是。她的钱包是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据“Ms. Black”和“is a pink one”可知，此处指代“她的钱包”，需用名词性物主代词hers作主语。故选B。 2. Our school library is very beautiful and it ________ last year. A. build B. builds C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校图书馆非常漂亮，它是去年被建造的。 考查时态及语态。build动词原形；builds第三人称单数；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Our school library is very beautiful and it...last year.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语it指代前文的图书馆，与build之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故选D。 3. Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A. victory B. praise C. chance D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪很兴奋因为她英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬。 考查名词辨析。 victory胜利；praise表扬；chance机会；attention注意。根据“Cindy was very excited”和“for getting the first place in the English exam.”可知，是辛迪英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬，因此很兴奋，所以，“praise表扬”符合题意。故选B。 4. ----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you. ---__________fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。——技术发展得多么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。对句fast快速地，副词，需用How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!。根据句意语境，可知选C。 5. The textbook ________ be Tom’s. I saw his name on the front page. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本教科书一定是汤姆的。我在封面上看到了他的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可能，描述体力或脑力上的能力； can’t不能，不可能，表示否定的推测；must必定，一定，表示高度精确的推测；mustn’t不准，表示禁止或不允许做某事。根据后句“I saw his name on the front page”可知，说话者看到了Tom的名字在书的封面上，则基于事实进行肯定推测需用must表示非常肯定的推断。故选C。 6. We ________ English for six years and we can communicate with foreigners now. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学习英语六年了，现在我们可以和外国人交流。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“for six years”(表示一段时间) 和“now” (表示现在的结果) 可知，强调动作从过去开始持续至今，应用现在完成时表示“已经学习并持续到现在”，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“We”，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故选D。 7. The scarf ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条围巾是由丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。我买不起它。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。 who（用于人）；that（用于人或物）；what（用于名词性从句）；whose（表示所有格）。先行词“scarf”（围巾）是物，应选用于物的关系代词“that”。故选B。 8. —Which one do you think is ________ for our school trip, a picnic in the park or visiting the museum? —The museum, I think. It’s more ________ and can help us learn a lot. A. better; interesting B. good; interested C. better; interested D. good; interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为哪一个（更好）适合我们的学校旅行，公园野餐还是参观博物馆？——博物馆，我认为，它（更有趣）并且能帮助我们学到很多东西。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。better更好的；interesting有趣的；good好的；interested感兴趣的。第一空：在比较两个选项（野餐和参观博物馆）时，需用形容词比较级“better”，而非原级“good”。第二空：描述事物“博物馆”的特征，应用“interesting”，表示事物本身有趣；“interested”通常用于人，不符合语境。故选A。 9. It’s really hot in the room. You’d better ________ your sweater. A. shut off B. take off C. get off D. clean off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里真的很热。你最好脱下你的毛衣。 考查动词短语辨析。shut off关掉； take off脱下； get off下车；clean off清理。根据“It’s really hot in the room. You’d better...your sweater.”可知，因为房间里真的很热，所以建议“脱下”毛衣，take off符合语境，故选B。 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A. how I can keep the flowers fresh B. where I can buy some fresh flowers C. how can I keep the flowers fresh D. where can I buy some fresh flowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。 考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜，陈述句语序；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花，陈述句语序；how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢，疑问句语序；where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花，疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Zengzi also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little ____11____ wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. ____12____ you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back ____13____ the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the ____14____, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi ____15____ prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most ____16____ thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can ____17____ their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her words. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was ____18____ and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he ____19____ got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I ____20____ I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 11. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister 12. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 13. A. from B. on C. to D. for 14. A. farm B. market C. shop D. restaurant 15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. boring B. enjoyable C. traditional D. important 17. A. learn from B. give out C. do with D. put up 18. A. comfortable B. polite C. happy D. strange 19. A. finally B. recently C. possibly D. suddenly 20. A. asked B. promised C. reported D. interviewed 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。 【11题详解】 句意：她的小儿子想要和她一起去（市场）。 son儿子；daughter女儿；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Then she cheated (欺骗) her son”可知，说的是儿子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你按照我说的做，我会杀一头猪给你做一顿美味的菜。 Although虽然；Because因为；Since既然；If如果。前一句是后一句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：孩子高兴地回到屋里。 from从；on在……上；to到；for 为了。go back to...是固定短语，意为“回到……”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当曾子的妻子从市场回来时，她没有表现出要杀猪的迹象。 farm农场；market市场；shop商店；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. ”可知，妻子从市场回来了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：于是曾子亲自准备杀猪……。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此处指曾子自己，用himself。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：诚信是最重要的。 boring无聊的；enjoyable愉快的；traditional传统的；important重要的。根据后文“Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们虽然什么都不懂，但他们可以从父母的行为中学习。 learn from学习；give out分发；do with处理；put up张贴。此处是说孩子会学自己的父母。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当吃菜时，男孩很开心并对父母心存感激。 comfortable舒适的；polite礼貌的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“thankful to his parents”可知，孩子很开心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当孩子上床睡觉时，他突然起床跑了出去。 finally最终；recently最近；possibly可能；suddenly突然。根据“Zengzi asked him where he was going.”可知，孩子是突然起床。故选D。 【20题详解】 孩子回答：“我承诺过今天要把玩具还给朋友。” asked询问；promised承诺；reported报告；interviewed采访。根据后文“But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.”可知，孩子承诺过，但忘记了。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There once was a man named Lord Ye. He showed great interest in and love for dragons. Almost everything that Lord Ye owned had a dragon on it. His front door had a big, golden dragon painted across it. The pillars (柱子) on either side of the door also had dragons carved into them. Paintings of dragons hung on every wall. Even the teacups and teapots he used were painted with little blue dragons. Many of his silk clothes had dragons sewn (绣) onto them. His horse carriage (马车) even had flying dragons painted on it. Ye’s love of dragons became so famous that it soon spread through the whole province. Everywhere he went, people saw dragons and said, “Here comes Lord Ye.” In the mountains of the province, there lived an ancient dragon. He was lonely and wanted friends to play with. One day, he heard a conversation between two birds by accident. When he knew that Lord Ye loved dragons so much, he was very happy. This man could be his friend! The dragon flew to the village at once. When he got to Lord Ye’s house, the dragon stuck his head in the window and called out. “Lord Ye?” his voice was loud and deep. Lord Ye got a huge scare and jumped up. He raced to his bedroom and hid under the bed. He was so afraid of the dragon! He only liked painted and carved dragons, not real ones! Today we use the idiom “Lord Ye is fond of dragons” to refer to people who are always saying to love something, but don’t actually love it all that much. 21. The first paragraph shows how much Lord Ye loved the dragon. 22. Wherever Lord Ye went, people could see a flying dragon on his clothes and his horse carriage. 23. The dragon in the mountains must be so excited and happy when he heard of Lord Ye. 24. Seeing the real dragon, Lord Ye was so afraid that he ran away from his bedroom to hide himself. 25. The idiom “Lord Ye is fond of dragons” tells us that we should be honest and to be the same outside and inside. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“叶公好龙”这一经典故事。 【21题详解】 根据“He showed great interest in and love for dragons.”以及本段内容可知第一段详细描述了叶公家里几乎所有东西都有龙的图案，这些都充分展示了叶公对龙的喜爱。所以该说法正确，故填T。 【22题详解】 根据“Many of his silk clothes had dragons sewn (绣) onto them. His horse carriage (马车) even had flying dragons painted on it.”，说明是很多丝绸衣服上有龙，不是所有衣服都有，所以“无论叶公走到哪里，人们都能在他衣服和马车上看到飞龙”这种说法过于绝对，故填F。 【23题详解】 根据“One day, he heard a conversation between two birds by accident. When he knew that Lord Ye loved dragons so much, he was very happy. This man could be his friend!”可知，山上的龙偶然听到两只鸟的谈话，得知叶公非常喜欢龙后很高兴，觉得叶公可以是他的朋友，所以该说法正确，故填T。 【24题详解】 根据“When he got to Lord Ye’s house, the dragon stuck his head in the window and called out. ‘Lord Ye?’ his voice was loud and deep. Lord Ye got a huge scare and jumped up. He raced to his bedroom and hid under the bed.”表明叶公看到真龙后吓得跳起来，跑到卧室躲在床下，而不是从卧室跑出去躲起来，所以该说法错误，故填F。 【25题详解】 根据“Today we use the idiom ‘Lord Ye is fond of dragons’ to refer to people who are always saying to love something, but don’t actually love it all that much.”可知，这个成语用来形容那些嘴上说喜欢某物，但实际上并不怎么喜欢的人，也就是告诫我们要诚实，表里如一，所以该说法正确，故填T。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A In daily life, people often give gifts to each other, and so do countries in international exchanges, which is called state gifts (国礼). They not only show China’s traditional culture but also express the friendship and wishes of the Chinese people. Here are China’s four major state gifts. Porcelain is a great invention and its very beautiful. These utensils (餐具) become smoother and more beautiful when fired at high temperatures. Porcelain is widely used in the world because of its low cost and durability (耐用). Silk is a special of ancient China. It’s made from silk fibers. From the Western Han Dynasty, China sent large products of silk abroad, opening the Silk Road, and China was also known as the “Silk Country”. Tea was used as a sacrificial offering (祭品). It is good for both health and business. People use the boiling water to make tea, it produced a nice smell and it has become a world-famous drink. Ejiao is a gelatinous substance (胶状物体) prepared by boiling the skin of donkeys. Ejiao has excellent medical purpose, it’s called “Protector of the blood.” 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. China’s four major state gifts. B. China’s traditional wishes. C. China’s international friendship. D. China’s ancient dynasty. 27. Why is the porcelain widely used in the world? A. Because of its high cost. B. Because of its low temperatures. C. Because of its durability. D. Because of its beauty. 28. China opened the Silk Road during ______. A Han Dynasty B. Western Han Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 29. ______ is used to make tea. A The boiling water B. The beautiful cups C. The skin of donkeys D. The silk fibers 30. Which of the four state gifts is called “Protector of the blood”? A. Porcelain. B. Silk. C. Tea. D. Ejiao. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大国礼。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are China’s four major state gifts.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的四大国礼。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Porcelain is widely used in the world because of its low cost and durability”可知，由于成本低廉和耐用性，瓷器在世界上被广泛使用。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the Western Han Dynasty, China sent large products of silk abroad, opening the Silk Road, and China was also known as the ‘Silk Country’.”可知，中国在西汉时期打开了丝绸之路。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use the boiling water to make tea”可知，人们用开水泡茶。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ejiao has excellent medical purpose, it’s called ‘Protector of the blood.’”可知，阿胶被称为“血液保护者”。故选D。 B In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped one another. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, instead of the fence he had asked the carpenter to build, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding. 31. What do we know about Jamie and Jack before their fight? A. They lived in a big city. B. They cared about each other very much. C. They had always been fighting with each other D. They realized the bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch. 32. What do the underlined words “malicious words” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Right words. B. Warm words. C. Important words. D. Bad words. 33. Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence? A. To protect his wealth. B. To fix relationship with Jack. C. To keep Jack away from his life. D. To stop wild animals from entering his farm. 34. How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A. Touched. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. More Ditches More Fences B. Building Bridges, Not Fences C. Best Brothers Hurt Each Other D. Carpenter’s Misunderstanding 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对和睦相处20年的兄弟Jamie和Jack，因一次小误会发生争执后断了往来。Jamie请木匠在兄弟二人农场之间的沟渠上建一道围栏，以此隔绝弟弟，而木匠却巧妙地建了一座桥。这座桥最终化解了兄弟俩的矛盾，让他们重归于好，也让他们明白彼此的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped one another.”可知，20年相邻而居，每天一起干活、愉快地互相帮助，足以说明他们非常在乎彼此。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other.”可知，他们不在一起工作，并且开始说彼此的坏话，因此此处malicious words指Bad words。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want you to build a tall fence there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.”可知，我想要你建一个高的围栏，这样我就再也不用见到我的弟弟了。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes...He then gave Jamie a warm hug.”可知，Jack含着眼泪→道歉→夸赞哥哥→温暖的拥抱，说明他是感动的。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章通过这个故事告诉我们，面对矛盾，我们应该选择搭建沟通的桥梁，而不是筑起隔绝的围墙，因此最佳标题为Building Bridges, Not Fences。故选B。 C Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at the top of her class. She even represented her school in sports competitions. She was influenced by the professor Gu Fan who is very interested in spaceflight and decided to join the spacecraft research community. After graduating, Wang became a member of the research and development of new models of rocket engines in Beijing, a new field that she had never been known. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work and perseverance (毅力) always pay off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She gradually became the backbone of her team. Three years after working on rocket engines, Wang and 17 man candidates (候选员) were selected as the third-batch astronauts. At the Astronaut Center of China, Wang has faced many challenges. Facing the difficulties, she said she has never considered stopping. Looking into her first orbital (轨道) journey, Wang said, “We have practiced our maneuvers (演习) so many times on the ground. I wish to fly to the space station as soon as possible to see what it looks like. I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the excitement of weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete every task successfully and make our ‘space home’ better.” 36. Wang Haoze is ______. A a professor who is very interested in spaceflight B. a sports star who represented her school in sports competitions C. the first woman spaceflight engineer in China D. an inventor who works in Beijing 37. Wang Haoze could be a famous expert because ______. ①she works hard and sticks to fighting. ②she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. ③she is born with the ability. ④she designed the first product by herself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. What does the underlined word “backbone” mean in Chinese? A. 骨头 B. 后背 C. 脊椎 D. 骨干 39. How many persons were selected as the third-batch astronauts? A. 3 B. 17 C. 18 D. 1990 40. This passage probably comes from the ______ part of a newspaper. A. sports B. science C. music D. art 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员王浩泽的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer.”可知，王浩泽是中国首位女性航天工程师。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work and perseverance always pay off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert.”可知，王浩泽乐于学习并克服困难，非常努力并有毅力，并独立设计了一款产品。故①②④符合，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After graduating ... The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert.”和“She gradually became the backbone of her team.”可知，王浩泽非常优秀，逐渐成为了队伍里的主心骨。所以backbone意为“骨干”，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years after working on rocket engines, Wang and 17 man candidates were selected as the third-batch astronauts.”可知，三年后，王亚平和 17 名男性候选员被选为第三批航天员。所以第三批航天员一共是18个候选人，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了航天员王浩泽的故事，航天和科技有关，所以推测这篇文章来自报纸上的科技版块。故选B。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) When asking questions to AI, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective. ____41____ Be clear and specific (明确的). The more specific you are, the better the answer will be. For example, instead of asking “Tell me about movies,” ask “____42____” This helps the AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025. Provide information about your role. ____43____ For example, if you ask as a student about a grammar rule, you’ll get simpler answers. But if you ask the same question as a middle school teacher, the answer given to you will be much more different. ____44____ If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts. For example, instead of asking, “Can you explain the book for me?” ask “What is the main idea of this book?” or “Can you explain the key points?” This makes it easier to understand. Ask follow-up questions. After getting an answer, ask for more details if needed. For example, “Can you explain that in more detail (细节)?” or “What does that word mean?” Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer. ____45____ By following these tips, you can ask better questions and get clearer, more useful answers from AI. A. Be patient and polite. B. Break down your questions. C. Which is the best cartoon movie in the world? D. What are the top 10 cartoon movies this year? E. Here are some tips to help you get the best answers. F. Also, you can ask for examples to help you understand better. G. Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how it answers. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何向AI提出清晰有效的问题以获得更好的回答，并提供了实用技巧。 【41题详解】 根据“Be clear and specific (明确的).”、“Provide information about your role.”可知，空处会引出一些下文分点建议的句子。选项E“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你获得最佳答案。”与之相符。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“This helps the AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025.”可知，AI可准确地获知你想看2025年排名前10的动漫电影。故空处与排名前10的动漫电影相关。选项D“今年排名前10的动漫电影是什么？”与之相符。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Provide information about your role.”可知，建议我们要提供角色信息，故空处会解释其作用。选项G“提供一些关于你角色的信息，这有助于AI决定如何回答。”与之相符。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts. For example... understand.”可知，后文强调将复杂问题拆解为小问题，空白处需作为段落标题。选项B“拆解你的问题。”与之相符。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer.”可知，前句说明追问的作用，空白处需补充具体方式。选项F“此外，你可以要求举例子来帮助你更好地理解。”与之相符。故选F。 第三部分 写作(共3节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English? (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？some后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词为suggestion，表示“建议”。故填suggestions。 47. This is my ________ time to take part in the school English speech contest, and I hope to get a better result this year. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次参加学校英语演讲比赛，我希望今年能取得更好的成绩。根据“my...time”以及所给词“three”可知，此处需要用序数词表示“第几次”，three的序数词是third“第三”。故填third。 48. I feel ________ this morning because I stayed up late last night. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上感觉很困，因为我昨晚熬夜了。根据“I feel...this morning because I stayed up late last night. (sleep)”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以今早感觉很困，“feel”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，空处应是sleepy。故填sleepy。 49. You will get good grades as long as you stick to _______ hard. (study) 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填studying。 50. Students are very busy now. They should think about how to use their time ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生现在很忙。他们应该考虑如何明智地利用时间。此处修饰动词use，用副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. You must ________ the electricity and water before you leave. (关闭) 【答案】shut off##turn off 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开时，你必须关闭电源和水。根据句意和中文提示可知，“关闭”的英文表达为“shut off”或“turn off”，且情态动词must后接动词原形。故填shut off/turn off。 52. More and more people care more about ________. (交通安全) 【答案】traffic safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人更加关注交通安全。根据“care more about...”以及中文提示可知空格处需填入名词短语作宾语。括号内中文提示为“交通安全”，对应的英文为“traffic safety”。故填traffic safety。 53. Nowadays, ________ is a popular drink among the young people. (果茶) 【答案】fruit tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，果茶是年轻人中很受欢迎的饮料。fruit tea“果茶”，固定短语，故填fruit tea。 54. Mary is so careless that she often takes others homework ________. (错误地) 【答案】by mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽太粗心了，她经常拿错别人的作业。结合句意和汉语提示可知，by mistake“错误地”，介词短语。故填by mistake。 55. We are supposed to ________ by drawing mind maps. (做笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该通过画思维导图的方式做笔记。根据汉语提示可知，take notes“做笔记”，动词短语，根据“We are supposed to...by drawing mind maps.”可知，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，已有不定式符号，此处用原形。故填take notes。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你是否曾在遇到困难时，得到过别人的帮助？你是否曾有过温暖内心的感人经历？请以“Warmth in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你内心温暖的记忆。 要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个。 2.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Warmth in My Heart Last winter, I tried to carry some books up the icy stairs at the library. The books were so heavy that I had to put them down to have a rest from time to time. Suddenly, a kind stranger stopped and said, “Let me help you!” With a warm smile, he took half of the books. His simple act made me feel safe and hopeful. Though it was freezing outside, his kindness filled my heart with warmth. This experience taught me that even a little help can light up someone’s day. I will always remember that moment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文 ②时态：一般过去时 ③提示：围绕“遇到困难时获得帮助”展开，需包含事件背景、帮助过程、内心感受及感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用时间/地点状语引入困难场景； 第二步，聚焦帮助者的语言动作及自身感受； 第三步，用对比强调温暖感，点明感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① tried to carry 努力搬运 ② made me feel safe and hopeful 使我感到安全，充满希望 ③ light up 点亮 [高分句型] Though it was freezing outside, his kindness filled my heart with warmth. （运用though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $