精品解析：内蒙古包头市东河区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量调研试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置，并认真填涂考生号。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where will they go? A. The sports field. B. The wildlife park. C. The shopping mall. 7. Who does the boy want to take? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 8. Where will they meet? A. At the boy’s home. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the grandpa’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How many instruments can the teacher play? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. Which instrument does the girl want to learn? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 11. When can the girl go to the club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Mr. Brown do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. An office worker. 13. When does Mr. Brown go to work? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 14. What is Mr. Brown interested in? A. Hockey. B. Nature. C. Instruments. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the date today? A. 16th June. B. 20th June. C. 28th July. 16. What does their father like doing? A. Going hiking. B. Going fishing. C. Playing tennis. 17. How will the boy celebrate the day? A. He will make dinner for Dad. B. He will make a card for Dad. C. He will go shopping with Dad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Mike come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 19. What does Mike enjoy doing? A. Watching insects. B. Playing instruments. C. Reading storybooks. 20. What is Mike’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. English. C. Biology. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Ben. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old. It’s my ____1____ time to come to China, so all the things here are new for me. I ____2____ very happy to meet you. This is a photo of Aunt Wang. Now I am in ____3____ home with my mom. Mom works in China. She has many friends here and Aunt Wang is an old ____4____ of Mom’s. Aunt Wang is very ____5____ to me. She knows I like hamburgers for ____6____. Every morning, she buys some bread, vegetables and chicken. Then she makes hamburgers for me. But Mom ____7____ the hamburgers aren’t very healthy. Aunt Wang ____8____ sports and her favorite sport is dancing. Every evening, she and my mom go to the park and dance there. It’s ____9____ to watch them dance. Sometimes I miss (想念) my dad very much. I always play tennis with Dad in America. Dad and I often watch tennis matches ____10____ TV. Dad is not in China now and he has work to do in America. He works in a clothes store and sells clothes there. I love China. I want to be your friend. 1. A. first B. second C. third 2. A. is B. am C. are 3. A. his B. her C. your 4. A. teacher B. sister C. friend 5. A. nice B. free C. cool 6. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 7. A. eats B. says C. calls 8. A. ask B. knows C. likes 9. A. fun B. healthy C. difficult 10. A. on B. in C. for 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, I’m Bella. Betty is my best friend. She is a Chinese girl. She comes from Beijing. We are not in the same class. Now she is in Class 4, Grade 7. And I am in Class 3, Grade 7. Betty likes tennis very much. Betty and I often play tennis together. Hi, I’m Steve. I like to go to school because I think making friends at school is very good. After class, I can do homework with my classmates together. I always have a happy time at school. Hello, I’m Ben. This is our school. It’s very beautiful. I like it very much. Look, this is our classroom. We can have classes and read books here. We also have a music room and a sports centre. We can sing songs in the music room and play sports at the sports centre. 11. What can we know about Betty? A. She is from America. B. She is Bella’s classmate. C. She often studies with Bella. D. She loves playing tennis very much. 12. What does Ben think of his school? A. It is boring. B. It is beautiful. C. It is very large. D. It is very lovely. 13. What is the passage about? A. Sports. B. Friends. C. School life. D. Family life. B Do you like pandas? Come to Sichuan now! China’s first panda-themed (熊猫主题) tourist train started to run on March 28th. The train runs from Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou. It has panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers (乘客) can try cakes that look like a panda. Workers welcome passengers with a panda toy in their hands. You can really enjoy yourself on the train. People call it a “mobile (移动的) star hotel”. It has a dining room, reading room, dance hall, and mahjong (麻将) room. We all know people from Sichuan love mahjong very much. In the dining room, passengers can have Sichuan food. With 12 cars, the train can take 252 passengers. Two or four passengers share one room with a washroom. The train also has 5G Internet. Passengers can enjoy a three-day trip on the train. If the train does well, it might travel to other parts of China. Maybe you can see the interesting train in your city one day! 14. When did the first panda-themed train start to run? A. On April 1st. B. On March 31st. C. On March 29th. D. On March 28th. 15. What can the passengers do on the train? A. Everyone can share a room. B. Everyone can play sports there. C. They can play mahjong with others. D. They can try delicious Guizhou food. 16. What can we know from the text? A. There are cakes that look like a panda. B. There isn't any panda toy on the train. C. The train can run to other parts of China. D. The train has many kinds of animal pictures. 17. What is the text about? A. People’s love for pandas. B. Sichuan food on the train. C. People’s love for Sichuan food. D. Sichuan’s panda-themed tourist train. C Today, people want to keep healthy through (通过) exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired (疲劳).” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercise every day is important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 18. Which food is good for you before exercising? A. Beef. B. Cola. C. Noodles. D. Chicken. 19. What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean? A It’s difficult for you to exercise. B. You can’t exercise in the morning. C. You have to exercise in the afternoon. D. You can exercise at any time you like. 20. Which is a better way to keep healthy through exercise? A. Exercise every day. B. Exercising needs a break. C. Don’t drink water when exercising. D. Have enough meat when exercising. 21. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to exercise healthily. B. When to exercise healthily. C What to eat before exercising. D. What to drink before exercising. D The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month (阴历), the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called the Dragon Head-Raising Day (Longtaitou Festival). Old people believed that after the Longtaitou Festival, there would be more rain. And rain is very important for farming. So the Longtaitou Festival was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions (传统), there is always a place for food. On the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片). 22. What does the Dragon Head-Raising Festival mean? A. The start of the New Year. B. The start of the second month. C. The start of spring and farming. D. The start of autumn and harvest. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. It always rains and winds on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival. B. The Dragon Head-Raising Festival is on the second day of February. C. People have dragon boat races on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival. D. People have dumplings and noodles on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival. 24. How to celebrate the Dragon Head-Raising Festival today? A. Have a haircut. B. Do some planting. C. Eat some yuanxiao. D. Climb the mountains. 25. Which can be a proper (合适的) title for the text? A. The Longtaitou Festival. B. Chinese Dragon Culture. C. Ways of Wishing for Good Luck. D. Traditional Food and Activities. 第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aron: How is your term Lena? Lena: It’s a busy term. Aron: Really? Why? Lena: ____26____ Aron: ____27____ Lena: PE. Because in PE class, I can play basketball. ____28____ And I like Chinese too. Aron: Really? ____29____ I think it’s not easy. Lena: Oh, I think it is useful. Because I can learn a lot. Aron: What do you usually do on weekends? Lena: ____30____ How about your term? Aron: I think it’s interesting for me. The subjects are easy for me and I make a lot of friends. Lena: That’s nice. Hope we can have a good time during the holiday. A. Why do you like Chinese? B. What’s your favourite subject? C. When do you have PE class? D. Because I have many classes like science, English and PE. E. I usually watch TV and do sports to keep healthy. F. That’s so interesting. G. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Vera: Good morning. This is the Running Club. _____31_____? Eric: Yes, I want to join your club. Can you tell me something about the club? Vera: Sure. Members of our club run every morning. Eric: _____32_____? Vera: We start to run at 7:00 am. And we run for half an hour. Is that OK with you? Eric: Yes. So how can I join your club? Vera: Well, that’s easy. _____33_____? Eric: I’m Eric Brown. And I’m from Class 2, Grade 7. Vera: What do you think of running? Eric: _____34_____. Vera: OK. Now you’re a member of our club, Eric. Welcome! Eric: _____35_____. I can’t wait to practice running with the other members. 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 36. Every year, my grandpa spends much time ________ all kinds of flowers. (grow) 37. He often ________ Chinese paintings because it makes him happy. (collect) 38. —Dad, I am the ________ (one) in the English test. —Well done. 39. —Can Amy complete (完成) the task by herself? —Wait a moment. I’ll tell you ________ what I think of it. (exact) 40. It’s good to meet people from different ________, because we can learn a lot from them. (country) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai opens to everyone. It gives readers ____41____ new place to have fun and read in a natural way. The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can ____42____ (take) a walk in the quiet forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library ____43____ my friends, so I came here,” said a student, Zhoujiang. “The green outdoor library ____44____ (be) good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors,” said Xuqiang, the head of Shanghai Library. “Readers can have a good time ____45____ read books there.” Most of the ____46____ (visit) to the forest library are young people and parents with ____47____ (they) children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am ____48____ (real) happy with the fresh air and the smells of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want ____49____ (get) some fresh air. I feel very relaxed and it is ____50____ (interest) here,” said one reader sitting on a bench. 第六部分 书面表达（10分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的初中校园生活。请根据以下要点，给Mike回信，用英语简要描述你的初中校园生活。 要点：1. Time: 8:00—17:20; 2. What subject do you like? Why? 3. What is your favorite activity? Why? 4. What do you think of your school life? 注意：1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： from.. to...; basketball; Dear Mike, How are you? Let me tell you something about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量调研试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置，并认真填涂考生号。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where will they go? A. The sports field. B. The wildlife park. C. The shopping mall. 7. Who does the boy want to take? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 8. Where will they meet? A. At the boy’s home. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the grandpa’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How many instruments can the teacher play? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. Which instrument does the girl want to learn? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 11. When can the girl go to the club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Mr. Brown do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. An office worker. 13. When does Mr. Brown go to work? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 14. What is Mr. Brown interested in? A Hockey. B. Nature. C. Instruments. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the date today? A. 16th June. B. 20th June. C. 28th July. 16. What does their father like doing? A Going hiking. B. Going fishing. C. Playing tennis. 17. How will the boy celebrate the day? A. He will make dinner for Dad. B. He will make a card for Dad. C. He will go shopping with Dad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Mike come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 19. What does Mike enjoy doing? A. Watching insects. B. Playing instruments. C. Reading storybooks. 20. What is Mike’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. English. C. Biology. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Ben. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old. It’s my ____1____ time to come to China, so all the things here are new for me. I ____2____ very happy to meet you. This is a photo of Aunt Wang. Now I am in ____3____ home with my mom. Mom works in China. She has many friends here and Aunt Wang is an old ____4____ of Mom’s. Aunt Wang is very ____5____ to me. She knows I like hamburgers for ____6____. Every morning, she buys some bread, vegetables and chicken. Then she makes hamburgers for me. But Mom ____7____ the hamburgers aren’t very healthy. Aunt Wang ____8____ sports and her favorite sport is dancing. Every evening, she and my mom go to the park and dance there. It’s ____9____ to watch them dance. Sometimes I miss (想念) my dad very much. I always play tennis with Dad in America. Dad and I often watch tennis matches ____10____ TV. Dad is not in China now and he has work to do in America. He works in a clothes store and sells clothes there. I love China. I want to be your friend. 1. A. first B. second C. third 2. A. is B. am C. are 3. A. his B. her C. your 4. A. teacher B. sister C. friend 5. A. nice B. free C. cool 6. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 7. A. eats B. says C. calls 8. A. ask B. knows C. likes 9. A. fun B. healthy C. difficult 10. A. on B. in C. for 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的本第一次到中国，在王阿姨家的情况及对中国的感受。 【1题详解】 句意：这是我第一次来中国，所以这里所有的东西对我来说都是新的。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“so all the things here are new for me”可知，所有东西对“我”来说都是新的，所以是第一次来中国，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我很高兴见到你们。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或复数。主语为I，be动词用am，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在我和我的妈妈在她的家里。 his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“This is a photo of Aunt Wang.”可知，王阿姨是女性，此处指在王阿姨的家里，用her，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她在这里有很多朋友，王阿姨是妈妈的一个老朋友。 teacher老师；sister姐妹；friend朋友。根据“She has many friends here”可知，王阿姨是妈妈的一个老朋友，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：王阿姨对“我”非常好。 nice好；free空闲的；cool酷的。根据“She knows I like hamburgers for…Every morning, she buys some bread, vegetables and chicken. Then she makes hamburgers for me.”可知，王阿姨对“我”很好，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她知道我早餐喜欢吃汉堡包。 lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“Every morning”可知，是早餐喜欢吃汉堡包，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是妈妈说汉堡包不是很健康。 eats吃；says说；calls打电话。根据“the hamburgers aren’t very healthy”可知，这是妈妈说的话，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：王阿姨喜欢运动，她最喜欢的运动是跳舞。 ask问；knows知道；likes喜欢。根据“her favorite sport is dancing”可知，王阿姨喜欢运动，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：看她们跳舞很有趣。 fun有趣的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的。根据“watch them dance”可知，看她们跳舞是有趣的，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：爸爸和我经常在电视上看网球比赛。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了。on TV“在电视上”，固定搭配，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, I’m Bella. Betty is my best friend. She is a Chinese girl. She comes from Beijing. We are not in the same class. Now she is in Class 4, Grade 7. And I am in Class 3, Grade 7. Betty likes tennis very much. Betty and I often play tennis together. Hi, I’m Steve. I like to go to school because I think making friends at school is very good. After class, I can do homework with my classmates together. I always have a happy time at school. Hello, I’m Ben. This is our school. It’s very beautiful. I like it very much. Look, this is our classroom. We can have classes and read books here. We also have a music room and a sports centre. We can sing songs in the music room and play sports at the sports centre. 11. What can we know about Betty? A. She is from America. B. She is Bella’s classmate. C. She often studies with Bella. D. She loves playing tennis very much. 12. What does Ben think of his school? A. It is boring. B. It is beautiful. C. It is very large. D. It is very lovely. 13. What is the passage about? A. Sports. B. Friends. C. School life. D. Family life. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中三名学生介绍了自己的学校生活的相关情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Bella. Betty is my best friend...Betty likes tennis very much.”可知，贝蒂非常喜欢打网球。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Ben. This is our school. It’s very beautiful.”可知，本认为他的学校很漂亮。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了贝拉介绍朋友贝蒂的情况、史蒂夫讲述在学校交朋友及做作业的快乐、本介绍自己美丽的学校，整体围绕学校生活展开。故选C。 B Do you like pandas? Come to Sichuan now! China’s first panda-themed (熊猫主题的) tourist train started to run on March 28th. The train runs from Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou. It has panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers (乘客) can try cakes that look like a panda. Workers welcome passengers with a panda toy in their hands. You can really enjoy yourself on the train. People call it a “mobile (移动的) star hotel”. It has a dining room, reading room, dance hall, and mahjong (麻将) room. We all know people from Sichuan love mahjong very much. In the dining room, passengers can have Sichuan food. With 12 cars, the train can take 252 passengers. Two or four passengers share one room with a washroom. The train also has 5G Internet. Passengers can enjoy a three-day trip on the train. If the train does well it might travel to other parts of China. Maybe you can see the interesting train in your city one day! 14. When did the first panda-themed train start to run? A. On April 1st. B. On March 31st. C. On March 29th. D. On March 28th. 15. What can the passengers do on the train? A. Everyone can share a room. B. Everyone can play sports there. C. They can play mahjong with others. D. They can try delicious Guizhou food. 16. What can we know from the text? A. There are cakes that look like a panda. B. There isn't any panda toy on the train. C. The train can run to other parts of China. D. The train has many kinds of animal pictures. 17. What is the text about? A. People’s love for pandas. B. Sichuan food on the train. C. People’s love for Sichuan food. D. Sichuan’s panda-themed tourist train. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的相关信息，包括其运行路线、内部设施、载客量等。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first panda-themed (熊猫主题的) tourist train started to run on March 28th. The train runs from Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou.”可知，首列熊猫主题列车3月28日开始运行，从四川成都开往贵州遵义。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a dining room, reading room, dance hall, and mahjong (麻将) room. We all know people from Sichuan love mahjong very much. In the dining room, passengers can have Sichuan food.”可知，乘客在列车上可以打麻将。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passengers (乘客) can try cakes that look like a panda. Workers welcome passengers with a panda toy in their hands.”可知，有看起来像熊猫的蛋糕，乘务员还会手持熊猫玩具欢迎乘客。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四川的熊猫主题旅游列车，包括其运行时间、内部设施等情况。故选D。 C Today, people want to keep healthy through (通过) exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired (疲劳).” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercise every day is important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 18. Which food is good for you before exercising? A. Beef. B. Cola. C. Noodles. D. Chicken. 19. What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean? A. It’s difficult for you to exercise. B. You can’t exercise in the morning. C. You have to exercise in the afternoon. D. You can exercise at any time you like. 20. Which is a better way to keep healthy through exercise? A. Exercise every day. B. Exercising needs a break. C. Don’t drink water when exercising. D. Have enough meat when exercising. 21. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to exercise healthily. B. When to exercise healthily. C. What to eat before exercising. D. What to drink before exercising. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们关于通过锻炼保持健康的一些错误观念，并给出了正确的建议。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物).”可知，锻炼前像土豆、面包、香蕉这类含有碳水化合物的食物比较好，面条含有碳水化合物，牛肉和鸡肉属于肉类，可乐是饮品，所以锻炼前对你有好处的食物是面条。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，你可以在早上、下午或者晚上锻炼，所以推断其意思应是锻炼的时间并不固定，可根据自己的情况选择。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，你需要给你的身体一天休息时间，太多锻炼对健康不好，所以通过锻炼保持健康的更好方式是锻炼需要休息。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们关于通过锻炼保持健康的一些错误观念，如锻炼前吃什么食物、锻炼的最佳时间、锻炼时能否喝水以及是否要每天锻炼等，并给出了正确的建议，所以本文主要讲的是如何健康地锻炼。故选A。 D The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month (阴历), the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called the Dragon Head-Raising Day (Longtaitou Festival). Old people believed that after the Longtaitou Festival, there would be more rain. And rain is very important for farming. So the Longtaitou Festival was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions (传统), there is always a place for food. On the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片). 22. What does the Dragon Head-Raising Festival mean? A. The start of the New Year. B. The start of the second month. C. The start of spring and farming. D. The start of autumn and harvest. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. It always rains and winds on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival. B. The Dragon Head-Raising Festival is on the second day of February. C. People have dragon boat races on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival. D. People have dumplings and noodles on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival. 24. How to celebrate the Dragon Head-Raising Festival today? A. Have a haircut. B. Do some planting. C. Eat some yuanxiao. D. Climb the mountains. 25. Which can be a proper (合适的) title for the text? A. The Longtaitou Festival. B. Chinese Dragon Culture. C. Ways of Wishing for Good Luck. D. Traditional Food and Activities. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国龙抬头节 (Longtaitou Festival) 的由来、意义、人们的庆祝方式以及相关传统食物。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the Longtaitou Festival was the start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头节是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Among Chinese people’s festival traditions (传统), there is always a place for food. On the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears.”可知，在节日里，人们吃以龙命名的食物，面条叫龙须，饺子叫龙耳，所以可以推断出人们在龙抬头节会吃饺子和面条。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut.”可知，如今人们庆祝龙抬头节最流行的方式是理发。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕龙抬头节展开，介绍了其意义、庆祝方式和传统食物等，选项A“龙抬头节”精准概括主题。故选A。 第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aron: How is your term, Lena? Lena: It’s a busy term. Aron: Really? Why? Lena: ____26____ Aron: ____27____ Lena: PE. Because in PE class, I can play basketball. ____28____ And I like Chinese too. Aron: Really? ____29____ I think it’s not easy. Lena: Oh, I think it is useful. Because I can learn a lot. Aron: What do you usually do on weekends? Lena: ____30____ How about your term? Aron: I think it’s interesting for me. The subjects are easy for me and I make a lot of friends. Lena: That’s nice. Hope we can have a good time during the holiday. A. Why do you like Chinese? B. What’s your favourite subject? C When do you have PE class? D. Because I have many classes like science, English and PE. E. I usually watch TV and do sports to keep healthy. F. That’s so interesting. G. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇关于繁忙学期讨论的对话，包括科目、周末活动等。 【26题详解】 根据“It’s a busy term.”以及“Really? Why?”可知，应解释学期繁忙的原因，选项D“因为我有很多课，比如科学、英语和体育课。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“PE. Because in PE class, I can play basketball.”以及“And I like Chinese too.”可知，应是询问喜欢什么学科，选项B“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Because in PE class, I can play basketball.”可知，此处是对喜欢体育课的评价，选项F“这太有趣了。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Oh, I think it is useful. Because I can learn a lot.”可知，此处应询问原因，选项A“你为什么喜欢语文？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“What do you usually do on weekends?”可知，应回应周末的活动，选项E“我通常看电视和做运动来保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Vera: Good morning. This is the Running Club. _____31_____? Eric: Yes, I want to join your club. Can you tell me something about the club? Vera: Sure. Members of our club run every morning. Eric: _____32_____? Vera: We start to run at 7:00 am. And we run for half an hour. Is that OK with you? Eric: Yes. So how can I join your club? Vera: Well, that’s easy. _____33_____? Eric: I’m Eric Brown. And I’m from Class 2, Grade 7. Vera: What do you think of running? Eric: _____34_____. Vera: OK. Now you’re a member of our club, Eric. Welcome! Eric: _____35_____. I can’t wait to practice running with the other members. 【答案】31. Do you want to join the club/Can I help you 32. What time do you start to run 33. What’s your name/May I have your name 34. It’s very interesting/exciting/fun 35. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Vera和Eric之间关于加入跑步俱乐部的对话，对话中涉及了加入俱乐部的意愿、跑步时间、个人信息、对跑步的看法以及加入后的回应等内容。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I want to join your club.”可知，此处询问对方是否想加入俱乐部或者提供帮助。故填Do you want to join the club/Can I help you。 【32题详解】 根据答语“We start to run at 7:00 am.”可知，此处询问开始跑步的时间。故填What time do you start to run。 【33题详解】 根据答语“I’m Eric Brown.”可知，此处询问对方的名字。故填What’s your name/May I have your name。 【34题详解】 根据上文“What do you think of running?”可知，此处回答对跑步的看法。故填It’s very interesting/exciting/fun。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Now you’re a member of our club, Eric. Welcome!”可知，此处回应对方的欢迎。故填Thank you。 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 36. Every year, my grandpa spends much time ________ all kinds of flowers. (grow) 【答案】growing 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，我爷爷花很多时间种各种各样的花。grow“种植”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，grow动名词为growing。故填growing。 37. He often ________ Chinese paintings because it makes him happy. (collect) 【答案】collects 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常收集中国画，因为这能让他开心。collect“收集”，often提示句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，collect三单形式为collects。故填collects。 38. —Dad, I am the ________ (one) in the English test. —Well done. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我英语考第一。——干得好。根据“—Dad, I am the…in the English test.—Well done.”及提示词可知，此处表达“英语考第一”，定冠词the后应用序数词，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。 39. —Can Amy complete (完成) the task by herself? —Wait a moment. I’ll tell you ________ what I think of it. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米能自己完成这项任务吗？——等一下。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。exact“确切的”，此处修饰动词tell要用副词，exact副词为exactly。故填exactly。 40. It’s good to meet people from different ________, because we can learn a lot from them. (country) 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：认识来自不同国家的人是很好的，因为我们可以从他们身上学到很多东西。country“国家”，different后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai opens to everyone. It gives readers ____41____ new place to have fun and read in a natural way. The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can ____42____ (take) a walk in the quiet forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library ____43____ my friends, so I came here,” said a student, Zhoujiang. “The green outdoor library ____44____ (be) good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors,” said Xuqiang, the head of Shanghai Library. “Readers can have a good time ____45____ read books there.” Most of the ____46____ (visit) to the forest library are young people and parents with ____47____ (they) children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am ____48____ (real) happy with the fresh air and the smells of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want ____49____ (get) some fresh air. I feel very relaxed and it is ____50____ (interest) here,” said one reader sitting on a bench. 【答案】41. a 42. take 43. from 44. is 45. and 46. visitors 47. their 48. really 49. to get 50. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海首个“森林图书馆”对公众开放，介绍了其相关信息及读者感受。 【41题详解】 句意：它为读者提供了一个新的地方，让他们以自然的方式娱乐和阅读。根据“gives readers…new place”可知，此处表示给读者一个新地方，place是可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：读者可以在有不同种类树木的安静的森林里散步。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，所以此处用take“拿，取”的原形，take a walk表示“散步”。故填take。 【43题详解】 句意：“我从朋友那里了解到森林图书馆，所以我来到这里，”一名叫周江的学生说。根据“learned about the forest library…my friends”可知，此处表示从朋友那里得知，from“从……”，符合语境。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：这个绿色户外图书馆对我的眼睛有好处。根据“The green outdoor library…good for my eyes.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The green outdoor library”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：读者可以在那里愉快地读书。根据“have a good time…read books there”可知，此处“have a good time”和“read books”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数来森林图书馆的游客是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。根据“Most of the…to the forest library”可知，此处表示来森林图书馆的游客，visit的名词形式visitor“游客”，most of后接可数名词复数，所以用visitors。故填visitors。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数来森林图书馆的游客是年轻人和带着他们孩子的父母。根据“parents with…children”可知，此处修饰名词children，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：我真正地对这里的新鲜空气和树木的气味感到满意。根据“happy”可知，此处用real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰形容词happy。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：我整个上午都在室内度过，想呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据“want”可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处用get的不定式形式to get。故填to get。 【50题详解】 句意：我感觉非常放松，这里很有趣。根据“it is…here”可知，此处作表语，用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，形容物。故填interesting。 第六部分 书面表达（10分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的初中校园生活。请根据以下要点，给Mike回信，用英语简要描述你的初中校园生活。 要点：1. Time: 8:00—17:20; 2. What subject do you like? Why? 3. What is your favorite activity? Why? 4. What do you think of your school life? 注意：1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： from... to...; basketball; Dear Mike, How are you? Let me tell you something about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? Let me tell you about my school life. I have eight classes from 8:00 to 17:20. My favourite subject is English because it’s interesting. After school, we have many fun things. We play basketball and tennis. I like playing basketball best. It’s very easy for me. I always play basketball with my friends after school. What about your school life? Can you tell me? Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含“每日课程时间、最喜欢的学科及原因、课后的运动活动、个人对篮球的喜爱、对校园生活的总体感受”，信息全面且条理清晰，结尾的提问还能有效促进双方的互动交流。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候，引出主题； 第二步，分述校园日常：先介绍每日的课程时长和具体时间，再说明自己最喜欢的学科及理由；接着转向课后生活，重点分享篮球运动的乐趣，展现校园生活的充实与快乐； 第三步，总结感受，发起互动，通过提问“What about your school life?”邀请Mike分享自己的日常，让书信的互动性更强。 [亮点词汇] ①school life校园生活 ②favourite subject最喜欢的学科 ③after school放学后 ④play basketball打篮球 ⑤have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①My favourite subject is English because it’s interesting.（“because”引导原因状语从句，简洁说明喜欢英语的理由，逻辑清晰） ②I like playing basketball best. It’s very easy for me.（两句衔接自然，先点明最爱的运动，再补充自己的优势，让表达更具体） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $