精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

鸡西市2025-2026年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How long does Peter use screens every day? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 7. What does Amy like doing? A. Reading paper books. B. Playing online games. C. Doing homework on screens. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Why did the girl go to the quiet part of the train? A. To play music. B. To eat food. C. To read a book. 9. What did the girl do about the food with a bad smell? A. She held her nose. B. She got off the train. C. She threw the food away. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题 10. What does the app tell people? A. When good weather comes. B. When bad weather is coming. C. When to play outside. 11. What else does the app show? A. Safe places to stay. B. Funny games to play. C. New movies to watch. 12. What’s the small problem of the app? A. It can’t help with storms. B. It sometimes tells us only a little time before. C. It has no pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What did Tom’s group make for English class? A. A card. B. A mind map. C. A poster. 14. What did Li Tao do for the group? A. He drew nice pictures. B. He wrote the words. C. He gave a speech. 15. What did Tom learn from the story? A. Finish homework early. B. Know people well first. C. Win all class activities. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I once thought finishing math homework on time was ___________. 17. My friend told me to ___________ to doing the homework step by step. 18. I finished the homework ___________ before class. 19. My teacher said I did an ___________ job. 20. Even hard things get easy if we don’t ___________ up. 第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Many digital tools make our lives much easier. ● Smartphones help us call friends, shop online or study conveniently. ● Smartwatches can count our steps and remind us of many important things. ● Shared bikes help us get around short distances (距离) quickly. ● Mobile payments (like using a phone to pay for snacks) mean we don’t need to carry cash. ● Mini-programs such as food-ordering apps let us get meals without downloading extra apps. But we need to be careful. Don’t use phones too much—it’s bad for our eyes. When riding shared bikes, follow traffic rules and park them in right places. Don’t use them for long-distance travel. For mobile payments, never share your password. And only use mini-programs from trusted apps to keep safe. These tools are very helpful. Just use them wisely, and we’ll enjoy both convenience and safety. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can smartwatches do according to the passage? A. They can pay for snacks. B They can deliver meals. C. They can count steps and remind us of many important things. 2. Why do mobile payments make life easier? A. Because they help us work anytime. B. Because they mean we don’t need to carry cash. C. Because they keep our personal information safe. 3. How should we use shared bikes correctly? A. Follow traffic rules and park properly. B. Ride as fast as possible to get to school on time. C. Use them for long-distance travel to enjoy beautiful scenery. 4. What should we do when using mini-programs according to the passage? A. Download as many mini-programs as possible. B. Only use mini-programs from trusted apps. C Use mini-programs to track our steps. 5. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell readers to stop using digital tools. B. To show digital tools are only good for life. C. To explain the convenience of digital tools and how to use them wisely. B When we go to public places—like libraries, museums and cinemas, following the rules helps everyone have a good time. Let’s start with libraries. Libraries are quiet places for reading and studying. We need to talk softly and never make loud noises that may disturb (打扰) others. Give back all the borrowed books on time. Don’t write or draw on the book pages. Then other people can read the clean books too. We also need to be very careful in museums. There are many old and easily broken things here, like old pots and nice paintings. So never touch the exhibitions, no matter how interesting they look. Walk along the lines slowly and don’t run around. If you want to take photos, turn off your camera’s flash. Bright light is bad for the old displays (陈列物). We should also follow the rules in cinemas. Get to the cinema a few minutes early. If you arrive late, you will disturb others when you walk in and look for your seat. During the movie, keep your phone silent all the time. Don’t eat noisy snacks like chips—the sound will bother people watching the film. After the movie, take your rubbish and throw it into the bin to keep the cinema clean. These rules are easy to follow. When we follow these rules in public places, everyone can enjoy reading, learning or watching movies without trouble. It’s all about being kind to people around us! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. What should we NOT do in the library according to the passage? A. Talk softly. B. Make loud noises. C. Keep the books clean. 7. Why do people need to turn off the camera flash in the museum? A. Because the flash is bad for the old displays. B. Because taking photos is not allowed at all. C. Because the flash will disturb other visitors. 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A People can eat chips in the cinema. B. People can touch the museum exhibitions carefully. C. People should throw trash into the bin after the movie. 9. How many kinds of public places are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to enjoy ourselves in public places. B. Different kinds of interesting public places. C. Rules we should follow in some public places. C An earthquake is a sudden natural disaster. It can hurt people and break houses or other things. It’s really important for every student to know how to keep safe when an earthquake comes. First, know what to do indoors. When an earthquake hits, hide under a strong desk or bed at once. Use your hands to cover your head and neck well. Stay away from windows, lamps and bookshelves—they may fall down and hurt you. Never take the elevator (电梯) to get out, and never jump off a building. Second, learn how to stay safe outdoors. If you are outside, run to an open place like a playground right away. Keep away from tall buildings and big trees. At school or in malls, listen to your teachers or workers. Don’t run around or push others. Just follow them to safe exits. Third, remember the tips after the shaking stops. Put on your shoes before going out, or you may get cut by broken glass. At home, check if the gas and lights are turned off to stop fire. If you get caught, don’t shout loudly—it wastes your energy. Knock at the walls with small stones, and you will be saved soon. In short, following these simple steps can help us stay safe in an earthquake. We must remember these small tips all the time to protect ourselves. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following actions is NOT right during an earthquake? A. Hiding under a strong desk indoors. B Taking the elevator to get out of a building. C. Following the teachers to safe exits in a school. 12. What places should people run to when they are outdoors during an earthquake? A. A tall building. B. An open place. C. A crowded mall. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Shouting loudly. B. Putting on shoes. C. Knocking at walls. 14. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the main harm of an earthquake. B. To tell students the frequency of earthquakes. C. To teach students how to keep safe in an earthquake. D Getting along with others is important because no one is an island. You will always live, study or work with others. Arguing is a common problem when we try to get along with others. ____16____ For example, we may argue over small things, like what game to play after school. Sometimes, it’s hard to understand why other people think differently. We may get angry. ____17____ Try to talk and listen to solve the problem calmly. When having an argument, we need to talk openly and listen carefully. ____18____ Try to understand their feelings and respect each other’s opinions. ____19____ Don’t be afraid to say sorry when you’re wrong. These things can help you make good friends. ____20____ They will make school life more enjoyable. It’s good to see how kindness encourages more kindness. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The most important thing is to stay calm. B. It also helps us learn how to communicate better. C. Explain your opinions in a polite way. D. Accept that everyone is special and may think differently. E. It can happen for many reasons, big or small. F. Better relationships can also bring more happiness to our daily life. E 57-year-old Li Xiaoxia is known online as “Sister Xia, the Yantai Apple Lady”. This retired (退休的) high school English teacher has become an unexpected Internet star by selling apples in fluent English. Her simple farming look mixed with excellent language skills has won the hearts of over 150, 000 fans through short video apps. It all started on January 30 when Li Xiaoxia posted her first video introducing Yantai apples in English. The video quickly got much attention. People were amazed, leaving messages like, “Your English is so good!” “You’re the best English speaker among apple farmers!” Behind her success is her relative, Wang Ya, who helps write the words, make videos and so on. Li Xiaoxia explained, “We just want to sell apples from our own apple farm.” Since their first live stream (直播) during the Spring Festival, Li Xiaoxia has hosted 10 live streams, with watchers increasing from a few hundred to over one thousand per stream. But Li Xiaoxia’s story isn’t just about selling apples. In her videos, she shares life lessons and encourages people to keep learning. “I’m nearly 60 years old, but I still read every day.” she says. Her belief is clear—it’s never too late to learn. From a teacher to an Internet star, Li Xiaoxia shows the power of lifelong learning. As she says, “Keep trying new things, and you’ll always find surprises in life!” 根据语篇内容回答问题。(1到4题每题的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20个词) 21. What was Li Xiaoxia’s job before retirement? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. How many fans has Li Xiaoxia won online? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Did people feel amazed when they saw Li Xiaoxia’s first English video? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Who helps Li Xiaoxia create her videos? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What can we learn from Li Xiaoxia’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every month, our school magazine holds a writing activity for students. Last week, it invited students to write a(n) ____26____ about their favourite school subject. I chose to write about art because I think it shows people’s ____27____ and imagination. Art is a way to express feelings, and it can make a big ____28____ in how we see the world. Some people believe that art is not important, but I argue for the good things in art—it may encourage us to think ____29____ new ways. For example, drawing or painting can help us become more ____30____. However, not everyone agrees with this idea. Some even ____31____ the importance of art in education. Nowadays, many people share their artworks ____32____. This is a great way to show their works to others. But we should also be careful. Teachers often warn us not to spend too much time on the Internet. It’s important to balance ____33____ time. Art is not just fun; it also helps us grow as people with our own characters. ____34____, it needs more attention in schools. I believe schools should ____35____ students to take more art classes to help them explore their abilities. 26. A. message B. article C. unit 27. A. talent B. secret C. grade 28. A. understanding B. future C. difference 29. A. in B. by C. for 30. A. creative B. successful C. satisfying 31. A. refuse B. suppose C. doubt 32. A. anyway B. online C. everyday 33. A. our B. their C. your 34. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead 35. A. invent B. allow C. change 第四部分 语言知识运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 anywhere simply for offline cash older developing guess In China today, technology is ____36____ quickly. The ways of payment are changing too. A great number of Chinese people often use mobile payments, except some ____37____ people. The rise of mobile payments started with QR code scanning (扫描二维码), which took the place of the traditional ____38____ payments. It allows people to pay ____39____ at any time. While mobile payments are already popular, new ways continue to make daily life easier. Many people are exploring the new choices for easier payments. One example is facial recognition (人脸识别) payment. Users can pay by ____40____ scanning their faces. They don’t even need to carry their phones when shopping. Another development in payments is China’s Digital yuan. It can even work totally ____41____, making payments possible in situations without any Internet. Both technologies are driving us towards a more digital world. It’s hard to guess what’s next! Maybe more imaginative ideas will appear, making life easier ____42____ everyone. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg ____43____ (draw) everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running, ____44____ the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with ____45____ artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her ____46____ (comfortable). She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows ____47____ the support of her family and friends. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop ____48____ (hide) her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding ____49____ (she) again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A disaster can bring ____50____ (wound) and pain, but we should always face them with courage. 第五部分 书面表达(共15分) 51. 如今智能手机和社交媒体在生活中十分普及，但也存在网络安全风险。请以“How to Stay Safe Online”为题写一篇短文，谈谈安全上网的规则和建议。 1 保护个人信息 2 用安全性较高的密码 3 避免与网络上的陌生人见面 4 …… 提示词：smartphone智能手机；password密码 提示短语：social media社交媒体；personal information个人信息 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鸡西市2025-2026年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How long does Peter use screens every day? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 7. What does Amy like doing? A. Reading paper books. B. Playing online games. C. Doing homework on screens. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Why did the girl go to the quiet part of the train? A. To play music. B. To eat food. C. To read a book. 9. What did the girl do about the food with a bad smell? A. She held her nose. B. She got off the train. C. She threw the food away. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What does the app tell people? A. When good weather comes. B. When bad weather is coming. C. When to play outside. 11. What else does the app show? A. Safe places to stay. B. Funny games to play. C. New movies to watch. 12. What’s the small problem of the app? A. It can’t help with storms. B. It sometimes tells us only a little time before. C. It has no pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What did Tom’s group make for English class? A. A card. B. A mind map. C. A poster. 14. What did Li Tao do for the group? A. He drew nice pictures. B. He wrote the words. C. He gave a speech. 15. What did Tom learn from the story? A. Finish homework early. B. Know people well first. C. Win all class activities. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I once thought finishing math homework on time was ___________. 17. My friend told me to ___________ to doing the homework step by step. 18. I finished the homework ___________ before class. 19. My teacher said I did an ___________ job. 20. Even hard things get easy if we don’t ___________ up. 第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Many digital tools make our lives much easier. ● Smartphones help us call friends, shop online or study conveniently. ● Smartwatches can count our steps and remind us of many important things. ● Shared bikes help us get around short distances (距离) quickly. ● Mobile payments (like using a phone to pay for snacks) mean we don’t need to carry cash. ● Mini-programs such as food-ordering apps let us get meals without downloading extra apps. But we need to be careful. Don’t use phones too much—it’s bad for our eyes. When riding shared bikes, follow traffic rules and park them in right places. Don’t use them for long-distance travel. For mobile payments, never share your password. And only use mini-programs from trusted apps to keep safe. These tools are very helpful. Just use them wisely, and we’ll enjoy both convenience and safety. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can smartwatches do according to the passage? A. They can pay for snacks. B. They can deliver meals. C. They can count steps and remind us of many important things. 2 Why do mobile payments make life easier? A. Because they help us work anytime. B. Because they mean we don’t need to carry cash. C. Because they keep our personal information safe. 3. How should we use shared bikes correctly? A. Follow traffic rules and park properly. B. Ride as fast as possible to get to school on time. C. Use them for long-distance travel to enjoy beautiful scenery. 4. What should we do when using mini-programs according to the passage? A. Download as many mini-programs as possible. B. Only use mini-programs from trusted apps. C. Use mini-programs to track our steps. 5. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell readers to stop using digital tools. B. To show digital tools are only good for life. C. To explain the convenience of digital tools and how to use them wisely. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多种数字工具（智能手机、智能手表、共享单车、移动支付、小程序等）给生活带来的便利，同时提醒人们在使用这些工具时需要注意的事项，以保障安全和合理使用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Smartwatches can count our steps and remind us of many important things.”可知，智能手表可以计算步数并提醒我们许多重要的事情。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mobile payments (like using a phone to pay for snacks) mean we don’t need to carry cash.”可知，移动支付意味着我们不需要携带现金，因此让生活更方便。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When riding shared bikes, follow traffic rules and park them in right places.”可知，使用共享单车时应遵守交通规则并正确停放。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“And only use mini-programs from trusted apps to keep safe.”可知，使用小程序时应仅选择来自可信应用的小程序。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These tools are very helpful. Just use them wisely, and we’ll enjoy both convenience and safety.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释数字工具的便利性以及如何明智地使用它们。故选C。 B When we go to public places—like libraries, museums and cinemas, following the rules helps everyone have a good time. Let’s start with libraries. Libraries are quiet places for reading and studying. We need to talk softly and never make loud noises that may disturb (打扰) others. Give back all the borrowed books on time. Don’t write or draw on the book pages. Then other people can read the clean books too. We also need to be very careful in museums. There are many old and easily broken things here, like old pots and nice paintings. So never touch the exhibitions, no matter how interesting they look. Walk along the lines slowly and don’t run around. If you want to take photos, turn off your camera’s flash. Bright light is bad for the old displays (陈列物). We should also follow the rules in cinemas. Get to the cinema a few minutes early. If you arrive late, you will disturb others when you walk in and look for your seat. During the movie, keep your phone silent all the time. Don’t eat noisy snacks like chips—the sound will bother people watching the film. After the movie, take your rubbish and throw it into the bin to keep the cinema clean. These rules are easy to follow. When we follow these rules in public places, everyone can enjoy reading, learning or watching movies without trouble. It’s all about being kind to people around us! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. What should we NOT do in the library according to the passage? A. Talk softly. B. Make loud noises. C. Keep the books clean. 7. Why do people need to turn off the camera flash in the museum? A. Because the flash is bad for the old displays. B. Because taking photos is not allowed at all. C. Because the flash will disturb other visitors. 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can eat chips in the cinema. B. People can touch the museum exhibitions carefully. C. People should throw trash into the bin after the movie. 9. How many kinds of public places are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to enjoy ourselves in public places. B. Different kinds of interesting public places. C. Rules we should follow in some public places. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在图书馆、博物馆和电影院等公共场所需要遵守的规则，强调遵守规则能让大家在这些场所愉快地阅读、学习或观影，体现对周围人的友善。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We need to talk softly and never make loud noises that may disturb (打扰) others.”可知，在图书馆不应该制造大声的噪音。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you want to take photos, turn off your camera’s flash. Bright light is bad for the old displays (陈列物).”可知，在博物馆要关掉相机闪光灯是因为强光对旧陈列物有害。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After the movie, take your rubbish and throw it into the bin to keep the cinema clean.”可知，看完电影后，人们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When we go to public places—like libraries, museums and cinemas”可知，文章提到了图书馆、博物馆和电影院三种公共场所。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕在图书馆、博物馆和电影院等公共场所应遵守的规则展开，强调遵守规则能让大家在这些场所愉快地阅读、学习或观影。故选C。 C An earthquake is a sudden natural disaster. It can hurt people and break houses or other things. It’s really important for every student to know how to keep safe when an earthquake comes. First, know what to do indoors. When an earthquake hits, hide under a strong desk or bed at once. Use your hands to cover your head and neck well. Stay away from windows, lamps and bookshelves—they may fall down and hurt you. Never take the elevator (电梯) to get out, and never jump off a building. Second, learn how to stay safe outdoors. If you are outside, run to an open place like a playground right away. Keep away from tall buildings and big trees. At school or in malls, listen to your teachers or workers. Don’t run around or push others. Just follow them to safe exits. Third, remember the tips after the shaking stops. Put on your shoes before going out, or you may get cut by broken glass. At home, check if the gas and lights are turned off to stop fire. If you get caught, don’t shout loudly—it wastes your energy. Knock at the walls with small stones, and you will be saved soon. In short, following these simple steps can help us stay safe in an earthquake. We must remember these small tips all the time to protect ourselves. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following actions is NOT right during an earthquake? A. Hiding under a strong desk indoors. B. Taking the elevator to get out of a building. C. Following the teachers to safe exits in a school. 12. What places should people run to when they are outdoors during an earthquake? A. A tall building. B. An open place. C. A crowded mall. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Shouting loudly. B. Putting on shoes. C. Knocking at walls. 14. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the main harm of an earthquake. B. To tell students the frequency of earthquakes. C. To teach students how to keep safe in an earthquake. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震发生时，室内、室外以及震动停止后的安全注意事项，旨在教育学生如何在地震中保护自己。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Never take the elevator (电梯) to get out, and never jump off a building.”可知，地震时乘电梯出去是不正确的做法。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are outside, run to an open place like a playground right away.”可知，地震时如果在室外，应立即跑到开阔的地方。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“If you get caught, don’t shout loudly—it wastes your energy.”可知，被困时大声喊叫会浪费精力，因此“it”指代的是“shouting loudly”。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述地震时知道如何保持安全很重要；第二至四段分别介绍了室内、室外和震动停止后的安全注意事项；第五段总结全文，强调遵循这些步骤的重要性。因此文章结构为总-分-总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s really important for every student to know how to keep safe when an earthquake comes.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是教学生在地震中如何保持安全。故选C。 D Getting along with others is important because no one is an island. You will always live, study or work with others. Arguing is a common problem when we try to get along with others. ____16____ For example, we may argue over small things, like what game to play after school. Sometimes, it’s hard to understand why other people think differently. We may get angry. ____17____ Try to talk and listen to solve the problem calmly. When having an argument, we need to talk openly and listen carefully. ____18____ Try to understand their feelings and respect each other’s opinions. ____19____ Don’t be afraid to say sorry when you’re wrong. These things can help you make good friends. ____20____ They will make school life more enjoyable. It’s good to see how kindness encourages more kindness. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The most important thing is to stay calm. B. It also helps us learn how to communicate better. C. Explain your opinions in a polite way. D. Accept that everyone is special and may think differently. E. It can happen for many reasons, big or small. F. Better relationships can also bring more happiness to our daily life. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与人相处的重要性，以及处理人际争吵的方法和良好关系带来的好处。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Arguing is a common problem when we try to get along with others.”以及后文举例可知，此处是承接前文“争吵是常见问题”，选项E“它可能因各种原因发生，无论大小。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“We may get angry.”与后文“Try to talk and listen to solve the problem calmly.”的逻辑可知，此处需要一个从生气到冷静的过渡建议。选项A“最重要的是保持冷静。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“When having an argument, we need to talk openly and listen carefully.”以及后文“Try to understand their feelings and respect each other’s opinions.”可知，此处是沟通的具体延伸动作。选项C“礼貌地解释你的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Try to understand their feelings and respect each other’s opinions.”可知，此处是对“尊重不同观点”的进一步解释。选项D“接受每个人都是特别的，想法可能不同。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“These things can help you make good friends.”以及后文“They will make school life more enjoyable.”可知，此处是说明交到好朋友的积极影响。选项F“更好的关系也能给我们的日常生活带来更多快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 E 57-year-old Li Xiaoxia is known online as “Sister Xia, the Yantai Apple Lady”. This retired (退休的) high school English teacher has become an unexpected Internet star by selling apples in fluent English. Her simple farming look mixed with excellent language skills has won the hearts of over 150, 000 fans through short video apps. It all started on January 30 when Li Xiaoxia posted her first video introducing Yantai apples in English. The video quickly got much attention. People were amazed, leaving messages like, “Your English is so good!” “You’re the best English speaker among apple farmers!” Behind her success is her relative, Wang Ya, who helps write the words, make videos and so on. Li Xiaoxia explained, “We just want to sell apples from our own apple farm.” Since their first live stream (直播) during the Spring Festival, Li Xiaoxia has hosted 10 live streams, with watchers increasing from a few hundred to over one thousand per stream. But Li Xiaoxia’s story isn’t just about selling apples. In her videos, she shares life lessons and encourages people to keep learning. “I’m nearly 60 years old, but I still read every day.” she says. Her belief is clear—it’s never too late to learn. From a teacher to an Internet star, Li Xiaoxia shows the power of lifelong learning. As she says, “Keep trying new things, and you’ll always find surprises in life!” 根据语篇内容回答问题。(1到4题每题的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20个词) 21. What was Li Xiaoxia’s job before retirement? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. How many fans has Li Xiaoxia won online? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Did people feel amazed when they saw Li Xiaoxia’s first English video? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Who helps Li Xiaoxia create her videos? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What can we learn from Li Xiaoxia’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. A high school English teacher. 22. Over 150,000. 23. Yes, they did. 24. Wang Ya. 25. We can learn the power of lifelong learning and keep trying new things to find surprises in life.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了57岁的李晓霞退休后成为网络明星，通过用流利的英语卖苹果赢得了众多粉丝，同时她在视频中分享生活感悟、鼓励人们不断学习，展现了终身学习的力量。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“This retired (退休的) high school English teacher has become an unexpected Internet star by selling apples in fluent English.”可知，李晓霞退休前是一名高中英语老师。故填A high school English teacher. 【22题详解】 根据第一段“Her simple farming look mixed with excellent language skills has won the hearts of over 150, 000 fans through short video apps.”可知，李晓霞网上赢得了超过15万名粉丝。故填Over 150,000. 【23题详解】 根据第二段“People were amazed, leaving messages like, ‘Your English is so good!’ ‘You’re the best English speaker among apple farmers!’”可知，人们看到李晓霞的第一个英语视频时感到很惊讶。故填Yes, they did. 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Behind her success is her relative, Wang Ya, who helps write the words, make videos and so on.”可知，李晓霞的亲戚王雅帮助她创作视频。故填Wang Ya. 【25题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。参考答案为We can learn the power of lifelong learning and keep trying new things to find surprises in life. 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every month, our school magazine holds a writing activity for students. Last week, it invited students to write a(n) ____26____ about their favourite school subject. I chose to write about art because I think it shows people’s ____27____ and imagination. Art is a way to express feelings, and it can make a big ____28____ in how we see the world. Some people believe that art is not important, but I argue for the good things in art—it may encourage us to think ____29____ new ways. For example, drawing or painting can help us become more ____30____. However, not everyone agrees with this idea. Some even ____31____ the importance of art in education. Nowadays, many people share their artworks ____32____. This is a great way to show their works to others. But we should also be careful. Teachers often warn us not to spend too much time on the Internet. It’s important to balance ____33____ time. Art is not just fun; it also helps us grow as people with our own characters. ____34____, it needs more attention in schools. I believe schools should ____35____ students to take more art classes to help them explore their abilities. 26. A. message B. article C. unit 27. A. talent B. secret C. grade 28. A. understanding B. future C. difference 29. A. in B. by C. for 30. A. creative B. successful C. satisfying 31. A. refuse B. suppose C. doubt 32. A. anyway B. online C. everyday 33. A. our B. their C. your 34. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead 35. A. invent B. allow C. change 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校杂志举办写作活动，作者选择写关于艺术主题的文章，阐述了艺术的重要性，呼吁学校应允许学生多上艺术课。 【26题详解】 句意：上周，它邀请学生写一篇关于他们最喜欢的学校科目的文章。 message消息；article文章；unit单元。根据前文“Every month, our school magazine holds a writing activity for students.”可知，学校杂志举办写作活动，所以是邀请学生写文章。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我选择写关于艺术，因为我认为它展示了人们的才能和想象力。 talent才能；secret秘密；grade成绩。根据“and imagination”可知，艺术能展示才能和想象力。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：艺术是一种表达情感的方式，它能对我们看待世界的方式产生很大的影响。 understanding理解；future未来；difference不同。根据“in how we see the world”可知，此处是make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定短语。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人认为艺术不重要，但我为艺术中的好东西辩护——它可能鼓励我们以新的方式思考。 in在……方面；by通过；for为了。根据“new ways”可知，此处是in new ways“以新的方式”，固定短语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，绘画可以帮助我们变得更有创造力。 creative有创造力的；successful成功的；satisfying令人满意的。根据“drawing or painting can help us become more”可知，绘画能帮助我们变得更有创造力。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人甚至怀疑艺术在教育中的重要性。 refuse拒绝；suppose假设；doubt怀疑。根据“However, not everyone agrees with this idea.”可知，有些人不同意艺术重要的观点，所以是怀疑艺术的重要性。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，许多人在线分享他们的艺术作品。 anyway无论如何；online在线地；everyday每天的。根据“Teachers often warn us not to spend too much time on the Internet.”可知，此处指在网上分享作品。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：平衡我们的时间很重要。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的/你们的。根据“Teachers often warn us not to spend too much time on the Internet.”可知，老师警告我们不要花太多时间上网，所以是平衡我们的时间。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，它在学校需要更多的关注。 Therefore因此；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Art is not just fun; it also helps us grow as people with our own characters.”可知，艺术不仅有趣，还能帮助我们成长，所以它需要更多关注，前后是因果关系。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信学校应该允许学生多上艺术课，帮助他们探索自己的能力。 invent发明；allow允许；change改变。根据“students to take more art classes”可知，此处是allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 anywhere simply for offline cash older developing guess In China today, technology is ____36____ quickly. The ways of payment are changing too. A great number of Chinese people often use mobile payments, except some ____37____ people. The rise of mobile payments started with QR code scanning (扫描二维码), which took the place of the traditional ____38____ payments. It allows people to pay ____39____ at any time. While mobile payments are already popular, new ways continue to make daily life easier. Many people are exploring the new choices for easier payments. One example is facial recognition (人脸识别) payment. Users can pay by ____40____ scanning their faces. They don’t even need to carry their phones when shopping. Another development in payments is China’s Digital yuan. It can even work totally ____41____, making payments possible in situations without any Internet. Both technologies are driving us towards a more digital world. It’s hard to guess what’s next! Maybe more imaginative ideas will appear, making life easier ____42____ everyone. 【答案】36. developing 37. older 38. cash 39. anywhere 40. simply 41. offline 42. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今在中国，科技发展迅速，支付方式也在发生变化，移动支付很受欢迎，同时还有新的支付方式如人脸识别支付和数字人民币等出现，让生活更便捷，并展望未来可能会有更多让生活更轻松的创意想法。 【36题详解】 句意：如今在中国，科技正迅速发展。根据“technology is … quickly”及备选词，可知，科技正在迅速发展，develop“发展”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填developing。 【37题详解】 句意：除了一些老年人，很多中国人经常使用移动支付。根据“except some … people”及备选词，可知，除了老年人，其他人都使用移动支付，older“年长的”符合语境，故填older。 【38题详解】 句意：移动支付的兴起始于二维码扫描，取代了传统的现金支付。根据“the traditional … payments”及备选词，可知，传统的现金支付，cash“现金”，名词作定语修饰payments，故填cash。 【39题详解】 句意：它允许人们随时随地进行支付。根据“at any time”及备选词，可知，随时随地进行支付，anywhere“任何地方”，故填anywhere。 【40题详解】 句意：用户可以通过简单地扫描他们的脸来支付。根据“by … scanning their faces”及备选词，可知，通过简单地扫描人脸来支付，用副词simply修饰动词scanning，故填simply。 【41题详解】 句意：它甚至可以在完全离线的情况下工作，在没有互联网的情况下也能进行支付。根据“making payments possible in situations without any Internet”及备选词，可知，在没有网络的情况下也可以支付，说明是离线状态，offline“离线”，故填offline。 【42题详解】 句意：也许更多富有想象力的想法会出现，让每个人的生活更轻松。根据“making life easier … everyone”及备选词，可知，让每个人的生活更轻松，for“对于”，故填for。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg ____43____ (draw) everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running, ____44____ the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with ____45____ artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her ____46____ (comfortable). She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows ____47____ the support of her family and friends. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop ____48____ (hide) her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding ____49____ (she) again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A disaster can bring ____50____ (wound) and pain, but we should always face them with courage. 【答案】43. drew 44. but 45. an 46. uncomfortable 47. with 48. hiding 49. herself 50. wounds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牛钰在汶川地震中失去了右腿，但她并没有被灾难打倒，而是勇敢地面对生活，重新找回自我的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：在2021年上海时装周上，一位年轻、苗条、自信的铁腿女性吸引了所有人的目光。根据“During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词用过去式“drew”。故填drew。 【44题详解】 句意：牛钰曾经是学校运动队的成员。她热爱跑步，但灾难打破了她的梦想。根据“She loved running”和“the disaster broke her dream”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此用“but”表示转折。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：她不得不带着一条假腿生活。根据“artificial leg”可知，此处表示泛指一条假腿，且“artificial”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：人们好奇的目光让她感到不舒服。根据“People’s curious eyes”可知，人们好奇的目光会让她感到不舒服，因此用“comfortable”的反义词“uncomfortable”，表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【47题详解】 句意：在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢走出了阴影。根据“the support of her family and friends”可知，此处表示在家人和朋友的支持下，因此用介词“with”表示“在……的支持下”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：2018年，就在她21岁生日前，她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。根据“stop”可知，此处表示停止做某事，因此用“stop doing sth.”结构，动词用动名词形式“hiding”。故填hiding。 【49题详解】 句意：她完成了艰难的10年找回自我的旅程。根据“finding”可知，此处表示找回自我，因此用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：灾难会带来创伤和痛苦，但我们应该始终勇敢地面对它们。根据“and pain”可知，此处表示灾难会带来创伤和痛苦，因此用名词“wound”表示“创伤”，且“wound”为可数名词，此处用复数形式“wounds”。故填wounds。 第五部分 书面表达(共15分) 51. 如今智能手机和社交媒体在生活中十分普及，但也存在网络安全风险。请以“How to Stay Safe Online”为题写一篇短文，谈谈安全上网的规则和建议。 1 保护个人信息 2 用安全性较高的密码 3 避免与网络上陌生人见面 4 …… 提示词：smartphone智能手机；password密码 提示短语：social media社交媒体；personal information个人信息 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. To stay safe, follow these rules. First, protect your personal information. Never share your address or phone number online. Second, use strong passwords with letters, numbers, and symbols. Change them often to keep accounts secure. Third, avoid meeting strangers from the Internet, as they may be dangerous. Also, be careful with suspicious links and downloads. Update your software regularly to fix security problems. By doing these, we can enjoy technology safely and avoid risks. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕网络安全规则，包括保护个人信息、使用强密码、避免见陌生人，并发挥添加小心链接和更新软件建议，最后总结安全上网好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，用1-2句引出安全规则； 第二步：介绍安全上网的规则和建议； 第三步：书写结语，强调安全上网的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①strong passwords强密码 ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③update software更新软件 [高分句型] ①Never share your address or phone number online.（祈使句） ②Third, avoid meeting strangers from the Internet, as they may be dangerous.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $