精品解析：吉林省松原市乾安县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期末英语试题

乾安县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力部分 (每小题1分，共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. To the gym. B. Next week. C. Last year. 3. A. An engineer. B. Sunday. C. A hospital. 4. A. At home. B. By plane. C. A farmer. 5. A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, we are. C. No, he doesn’t. Ⅱ. 看图听描述，选出与你所听到的内容相符的选项，有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 A B C D E F 6 ________ 7 ________ 8 ________ 9 ________ 10 ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. Cute. B. Strong. C. Interesting. 12. A. See a film. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 13. A. Go camping. B. Study for a test. C. Go hiking. 14. A. The weather is bad. B. His friends are not free. C. He hurt his legs. 15. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. Who wants to make Russian Soup? A. Jack. B. John. C. Mum. 17. What do the speakers need to do first? A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Cut the beef into pieces. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What does Steven want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 19. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robots. B. AI. C. Steven. 20. Where does Steven think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teacher’ houses. V. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What does a bear look like? A. It has a small body and strong legs. B. It has a large body and strong legs. C. It has a large body and long legs. 22. What do the bears eat? A. Almost everything. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables and fruit. 23 What does the speaker think of bears? A. They are strong. B. They are very dangerous. C. They are interesting. 24. What do the bears use to find food? A. Their ears. B. Their eyes. C. Their noses. 25. Why are bears cleverer than most other animals? A. Because they are good at learning. B. Because they can think about something. C. Because they like using tools. Ⅵ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. How many friends does Helen have? A. Three. B. Two. C. Six. 27. Where are Helen’s friends from? A. America. B. France. C. China. 28. Who is taller and heavier? A. Helen. B. Meimei. C. Lingling. 29. What does Lingling like? A. Reading. B. Playing sports. C. Singing. 30. When do Meimei and her friends hang out? A. On weekends. B. In the evening. C. After school. 二、语言知识运用 (35分) I. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time. A. faster B. fast C. more fast 2. We ________ go to the library this evening. A. are B. will C. does 3. ________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon. A. Before B. So C. If 4. —________ my family budget? —It’s great. A. How do you like of B. What do you think of C. How is you like 5. In order to ________ the environment, it’s important for us to recycle used books and paper. A. protect B. prevent C. break Ⅱ. 完成对话， 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Welcome to our store. ____6____ B: I want to buy a coat. Well, how much is this one? A: Fifty dollars, sir. ____7____ B: Really? But it’s more expensive than the same one in other stores. ____8____ A: Hmm…OK. That’s the last price. B: ____9____ A: Here you are. B: By the way, I like the music you play. ____10____ A: Thank you. Hope you’ll come the next time. Bye! A. OK. I’ll take it. B. It’s better than that of any other store in town. C. It’s the cheapest coat in our store. D. Sorry, I don’t know. E. Can it be ten dollars cheaper? F. What can I do for you? Ⅲ. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi Li Yao. Long time no see! ____11____ is it going? B: Pretty good. What about you, Liu Xin? A: I am OK. Now I’m reading a book. B: ____12____? A: It’s about life in space. B: Fantastic! By the way, ____13____? A: I’m going to be an astronaut (宇航员). Working in space (太空) is my dream. B: Sounds great! How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to work hard. But it isn’t easy ____14____ an astronaut. B: You’re right. But nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. I hope ____15____. A: Thanks a lot. Ⅳ. 完形填空： 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 We often think about what the future life will be like. Nobody is sure about it, but it’s ____16____ to let our imagination go wild (肆意的). One day, I had a dream and found ____17____ in a strange house. It seems I’ve moved to the future. The house is cute and colourful, in the shape (形状) of a whale, under the water. Technology plays an important ____18____ in this new world. The house is ____19____ of smart machines that can answer my questions and finish work as quickly as possible. When I am hungry, I only need to ____20____ the smart kitchen to cook my favourite food, and it will ____21____ on the table in minutes. Outside the house, there are self-driving planes. They have e-maps, so I can travel anywhere ____22____ without traffic jams (拥堵). And they’re under the control of computers. ____23____ I want to go to school, I just need to say, “Take me to school.” Then I can sit back and relax. At school, there are no textbooks or homework, and we can learn anything we want at any time. AI robots work as teachers, and they can make sure we ____24____ well. The future life in my ____25____ is such a mix of exciting improvements and creative technology that I don’t want to wake up from it. 16. A. exciting B. boring C. worrying 17. A. herself B. himself C. myself 18. A. game B. part C. joke 19. A. safe B. clean C. full 20. A. teach B. hear C. tell 21. A. appear B. cook C. add 22. A. clearly B. cheaply C. quickly 23. A. Before B. When C. Until 24. A. eat B. study C. sleep 25. A. dream B. family C. school V. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. mixed B. delicious C. first D. improve E. because F. his G. with H. prepared I. putting J. Finally K. likes L. pieces Cooking is an important part of our lives. I still remember the ____26____ time I tried to make a dish by myself. I wanted to make fried rice (炒饭), a simple but ____27____ dish. First, I ____28____ the ingredients. I got some rice, an egg, some vegetables, and a little bit of oil. Then, I cracked the egg into a bowl and ____29____ it well. Next, I cut the vegetables into small pieces. It was a bit difficult to cut them neatly (整齐地) ____30____ I wasn’t very good at using a knife. After that, I heated the oil in a pan. When the oil was hot, I poured the egg into the pan. The egg cooked quickly, and I used a spatula (铲子) to break it into small ____31____. Then, I added the vegetables to the pan and stir-fried them for a while. ____32____, I put the rice into the pan and mixed it well with the egg and vegetables. I added a little salt to ____33____ the taste. When I finally finished cooking, I was really excited and shared the fried rice ____34____ my family, and they said it tasted good. It made me feel proud. Through this experience, I learned that cooking is not only about following instructions but also about ____35____ love into the food. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Lara I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th December. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food. Mingming In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It is often in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. Amy I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving Day. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. There is so much delicious food at the big dinner that I always eat too much of it. Silva My favourite holiday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear coloured clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Which country does Amy probably come from? A. Brazil. B. China. C. America. D. Japan. 37. What do people do during Carnival according to Silva? A. Eat turkey and pies. B. Visit special markets. C. Wear colourful clothes and dance. D. Stay at home with family. 38. Which festival is celebrated in the twelfth month? A. Christmas. B. Carnival. C. Spring Festival. D. Thanksgiving Day. 39. Whose favourite holiday is Carnival? A. Lara’s. B. Mingming’s. C. Amy’s. D. Silva’s. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Silva dislikes dancing Samba. B. Mingming’s family eats dumplings at the Spring Festival. C. Lara visits relatives during Christmas. D. All holidays are celebrated in summer. (B) These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as before because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing (加速) just at the thought of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia (电话恐惧症). Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (焦虑). Even people feel comfortable talking to others in person (当面), but they get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us understand what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things so we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound silly. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. ▲ Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With practice and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? A Using WeChat. B. Making a call. C Talking face to face. D. Feeling the heart racing. 42. What question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do some people have telephobia? B. What can people with telephobia do? C. How can you make phone calls easily? D. How many kinds of social anxieties are there? 43. Why does the writer advise smiling before making a call? A. Because it makes you feel more relaxed. B. Because it makes you appear friendly. C Because it makes the call go faster. D. Because it makes the person on the phone laugh. 44. Which is the best for “________”? A. It’s just a small part of the story. B. It’s not easy to solve this problem quickly. C. You’ll find it hard to understand what they mean. D. You can write down some main points. 45. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________. A. telephobia is more common among young people B. simple ways can make talking on the phone easier C. making preparations for a phone call can make anxiety worse D. people with telephobia are not good at making friends (C) In the future, the way we work is likely to change a great deal. With the development of technology, many jobs that are done by humans today will be taken over (被接管) by robots and artificial intelligence (AI). For example, repetitive tasks (重复性工作) will be easily done by robots in factories. They can work faster and more accurately without getting tired. But this doesn’t mean that humans will have no jobs. Instead, we will need to focus on jobs that require creativity, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving skills. Jobs in the fields of art, education, and healthcare will still be important. In the art world, humans can create unique works that express emotions and ideas, which AI can’t replicate. Teachers will always be needed to inspire students and help them develop social skills. And in healthcare, doctors and nurses will still play an important role in taking care of patients (病人), because they can provide empathy (同理心) and personalized care. Another change in the future workplace is the way we communicate. With the advancement of communication technology, more people will be able to work remotely (远程地). This means that we can work from anywhere in the world, as long as we have a good Internet connection. It will give us more flexibility (灵活性) in our work and personal lives. However, it also means that we need to be more self-disciplined and learn to communicate effectively in a virtual environment. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 46. Jobs in healthcare will be taken over by robots in the future. 47. People are still important in art, education, and healthcare fields. 48. More people will work remotely in the future. 49. Robots will replace all human jobs in the future. 50. Communication technology will make our lives more flexible. (D) 下面的材料A~F是几则广告。请根据5个人的简介，为他们选择一则合适的广告相匹配。 ____51____ Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for a job. ____52____ Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day after school. ____53____ Leo likes insects very much. He learns a lot about them in the library. ____54____ Linda wants to learn drawing after school. She is free at night. ____55____ Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day or at night. A. Partner. Tom wants to play basketball. He is looking for someone to play with him every day after school. B. Driver. A big supermarket needs a driver. He will work at night. C. TV Reporter. He should speak Chinese and English well. D. Drawing Class. Mrs. King is an art teacher. She wants to teach drawing in the evening. E. Insect Club. The teachers give talks about insects and you can go outside to find insects and study them. F. Football Class. Hilltop school will give classes to football players. (E) Weekends give us an important break from work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel relaxed? Here is some advice for you. ____56____ Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving. ____57____ If the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s never a good idea to stay at home all the time. ____58____ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new dishes or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home. ____59____ Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends. ____60____ Books can take you outside the boring everyday life. Inside the local library there are many books for anyone to read. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Meet friends and family. B. Enjoy a great meal. C. Get outside. D. Have a party. E. Do some reading. F. Take time to exercise. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (F) Jack spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How often does Jack do housework? __________________________________ 63. What does Jack think of doing housework? __________________________________ 64. Who does almost of the housework in Jack’s family? __________________________________ 65. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? __________________________________ 66. Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? __________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) 67. 请根据以下图示，以“The Family on Spring Festival Eve”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，弘扬 (carry forward) 中国传统文化。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范； 2. 短文应包括图示内容，不要逐字翻译，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 The Family on Spring Festival Eve The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乾安县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力部分 (每小题1分，共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. To the gym. B. Next week. C. Last year. 3. A. An engineer. B. Sunday. C. A hospital. 4. A. At home. B. By plane. C. A farmer. 5. A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, we are. C. No, he doesn’t. Ⅱ. 看图听描述，选出与你所听到的内容相符的选项，有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 A B C D E F 6 ________ 7 ________ 8 ________ 9 ________ 10 ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. Cute. B. Strong. C. Interesting. 12. A. See a film. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 13. A. Go camping. B. Study for a test. C. Go hiking. 14. A. The weather is bad. B. His friends are not free. C. He hurt his legs. 15. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. Who wants to make Russian Soup? A. Jack. B. John. C. Mum. 17. What do the speakers need to do first? A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Cut the beef into pieces. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What does Steven want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 19. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robots. B. AI. C. Steven. 20. Where does Steven think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teacher’ houses. V. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What does a bear look like? A. It has a small body and strong legs. B. It has a large body and strong legs. C. It has a large body and long legs. 22. What do the bears eat? A. Almost everything. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables and fruit. 23. What does the speaker think of bears? A. They are strong. B. They are very dangerous. C. They are interesting. 24. What do the bears use to find food? A. Their ears. B. Their eyes. C. Their noses. 25. Why are bears cleverer than most other animals? A. Because they are good at learning. B. Because they can think about something. C. Because they like using tools. Ⅵ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. How many friends does Helen have? A. Three. B. Two. C. Six. 27. Where are Helen’s friends from? A. America. B. France. C. China. 28. Who is taller and heavier? A. Helen. B. Meimei. C. Lingling. 29. What does Lingling like? A. Reading. B. Playing sports. C. Singing. 30. When do Meimei and her friends hang out? A. On weekends. B. In the evening. C. After school. 二、语言知识运用 (35分) I. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time. A. faster B. fast C. more fast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve让出租车司机开得稍微更快一点，因为时间不够了。 考查副词的比较级。faster更快，比较级形式；fast快，原级形式；more fast，形式错误。根据“a little…because there was not enough time”可知，此处需用比较级，表示稍微更快一点，因为时间不够了，fast的比较级是在词尾加-er。故选A。 2. We ________ go to the library this evening. A are B. will C. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今晚要去图书馆。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“this evening”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选B。 3. ________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon. A. Before B. So C. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你以诚实和信任对待他人，你可能很快会收获友谊作为回报。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；So因此，引导结果状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon”可知，前后两句逻辑上存在条件关系，需用If引导条件状语从句，表示如果做到前者，就会产生后者的结果。故选C。 4. —________ my family budget? —It’s great. A. How do you like of B. What do you think of C. How is you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的家庭预算怎么样？——很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you like of表述错误，How do you like...=What do you think of...，意为“你认为……怎么样”，中间不需要加of；What do you think of你认为……怎么样；How is you like表述错误，like是实义动词，前面不能用be动词，应该用助动词do。根据答语“It’s great.”可知，此处是询问对家庭预算的看法，应该用What do you think of。故选B。 5. In order to ________ the environment, it’s important for us to recycle used books and paper. A. protect B. prevent C. break 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，回收旧书和纸张对我们很重要。 考查动词辨析。protect 保护；prevent 防止；break 打破。根据句意，回收旧书和纸张的目的是“保护”环境，而非“防止”或“破坏”环境，因此选项A最符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完成对话， 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Welcome to our store. ____6____ B: I want to buy a coat. Well, how much is this one? A: Fifty dollars, sir. ____7____ B: Really? But it’s more expensive than the same one in other stores. ____8____ A: Hmm…OK. That’s the last price. B: ____9____ A: Here you are. B: By the way, I like the music you play. ____10____ A: Thank you. Hope you’ll come the next time. Bye! A. OK. I’ll take it. B. It’s better than that of any other store in town. C. It’s the cheapest coat in our store. D. Sorry, I don’t know. E. Can it be ten dollars cheaper? F. What can I do for you? 【答案】6. F 7. C 8. E 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段购物的对话，对话中顾客想买一件外套并与店员沟通了价格等内容。 【6题详解】 根据“Welcome to our store.”以及“I want to buy a coat.”可知，这是购物场景，设空处是店员询问能提供什么帮助。选项F“我能为你做些什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据“Fifty dollars, sir.”以及“Really? But it’s more expensive than the same one in other stores.”可知，设空处是店员介绍这件外套的优势。选项C“这是我们店里最便宜的外套。”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“Really? But it’s more expensive than the same one in other stores.”以及“Hmm…OK. That’s the last price.”可知，设空处是顾客请求降价。选项E“能便宜10美元吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“Here you are.”可知，设空处是顾客决定购买这件外套。选项A“好的，我买了。”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“By the way, I like the music you play.”以及“Thank you.”可知，设空处是顾客夸赞店内音乐。选项B“它比镇上其他任何商店的音乐都好听。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Li Yao. Long time no see! ____11____ is it going? B: Pretty good. What about you, Liu Xin? A: I am OK. Now I’m reading a book. B: ____12____? A: It’s about life in space. B: Fantastic! By the way, ____13____? A: I’m going to be an astronaut (宇航员). Working in space (太空) is my dream. B: Sounds great! How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to work hard. But it isn’t easy ____14____ an astronaut. B: You’re right. But nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. I hope ____15____. A: Thanks a lot. 【答案】11. How 12. What’s it about 13. what are you going to be in the future/what are you going to be when you grow up/what are you going to be when you get older 14. to be 15. you can realize your dream./your dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李瑶和刘欣之间关于最近情况和未来梦想的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Pretty good.”相当好；可知，此处询问对方近来的情况怎么样，用how，句子开头，大写首字母。故填How。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s about life in space.”它是关于太空生活；可知，此处询问书的内容是关于什么。故填What’s it about。 【13题详解】 根据“I’m going to be an astronaut.”我想成为一名宇航员；可知，此处询问未来对方想做什么。故填what are you going to be in the future/what are you going to be when you grow up/what are you going to be when you get older。 【14题详解】 根据“it isn’t easy…an astronaut.”成为一名宇航员不容易；可知，固定搭配，It is (not)+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，此处用不定式to be与an astronaut连用作真正的主语。故填to be。 【15题详解】 根据“But nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.”但是如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的；及“Thanks a lot.”非常感谢；可知，Li Yao希望对方可以实现梦想。故填you can realize your dream./your dream will come true.。 Ⅳ. 完形填空： 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 We often think about what the future life will be like. Nobody is sure about it, but it’s ____16____ to let our imagination go wild (肆意的). One day, I had a dream and found ____17____ in a strange house. It seems I’ve moved to the future. The house is cute and colourful, in the shape (形状) of a whale, under the water. Technology plays an important ____18____ in this new world. The house is ____19____ of smart machines that can answer my questions and finish work as quickly as possible. When I am hungry, I only need to ____20____ the smart kitchen to cook my favourite food, and it will ____21____ on the table in minutes. Outside the house, there are self-driving planes. They have e-maps, so I can travel anywhere ____22____ without traffic jams (拥堵). And they’re under the control of computers. ____23____ I want to go to school, I just need to say, “Take me to school.” Then I can sit back and relax. At school, there are no textbooks or homework, and we can learn anything we want at any time. AI robots work as teachers, and they can make sure we ____24____ well. The future life in my ____25____ is such a mix of exciting improvements and creative technology that I don’t want to wake up from it. 16. A. exciting B. boring C. worrying 17. A. herself B. himself C. myself 18 A. game B. part C. joke 19. A. safe B. clean C. full 20. A. teach B. hear C. tell 21. A. appear B. cook C. add 22. A. clearly B. cheaply C. quickly 23. A. Before B. When C. Until 24. A. eat B. study C. sleep 25. A. dream B. family C. school 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者做了一个关于未来生活的梦，梦中见到了未来房子、交通和学校。 【16题详解】 句意：没有人能确定它，但是让我们的想象力肆意天马行空是令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的。根据前文“We often think about what the future life will be like.”可知，正是因为设想未来令人兴奋，我们才会经常设想。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，我做了一个梦，并且发现我自己在一个奇怪的房子里。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“I had a dream”可知，主语是“I”第一人称，对应的反身代词为myself。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：科学技术在这个新世界里扮演着重要的角色。 game游戏；part角色；joke笑话。根据“...smart machines that can answer my questions and finish work as quickly as possible.”可知智能机器能回答我的问题并尽可能快地完成工作，因此科技扮演重要角色。“play an important part”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个房子里满是能回答我问题和尽可能快速完成工作的智能机器。 safe安全的；clean干净的；full充满的。“be full of”为固定搭配，符合句意。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：当我饥饿时，我只要告诉智能厨房来烹饪我最喜欢的食物，它将在几分钟后出现在我的桌子上。 teach教；hear听见；tell告诉。根据上文“...smart machines that can answer my questions and finish work as quickly as possible”可知，智能机器能回答问题，也能快速完成工作，因此我只要告诉智能厨房就可以，tell符合句意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我饥饿时，我只要告诉智能厨房来烹饪我最喜欢的食物，它将在几分钟后出现在我的桌子上。 appear出现；cook烹饪；add添加。“it”代指前面的“my favourite food”，是说我最喜欢的食物出现在我的桌子上。appear符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们有电子地图，所以我可以快速地去任何地方，没有交通堵塞。 clearly清楚地；cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地。根据“without traffic jams”可知，因为没有交通堵塞，所以我可以快速地到任何地方。quickly符合句意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我要去学校时，我只需要说：“带我去学校。” Before在……之前；When当……时；Until直到……。由“...I want to go to school”可知，表达“我想上学时”这种情况，要用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：人工智能机器人担任老师，并且它们能确保我们好好学习。 eat吃；study学习，sleep睡觉。根据“ AI robots work as teachers”可知，老师的工作就是帮助学生们好好学习，study符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我未来的梦中生活，融合了令人兴奋的科技进步和创造性的技术，让我不想从梦中醒来。 dream梦；family家庭；school学校。根据第二段“One day, I had a dream...”可知，这里指的是梦中的未来生活，dream符合句意。故选A。 V. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. mixed B. delicious C. first D. improve E. because F. his G. with H. prepared I. putting J. Finally K. likes L. pieces Cooking is an important part of our lives. I still remember the ____26____ time I tried to make a dish by myself. I wanted to make fried rice (炒饭), a simple but ____27____ dish. First, I ____28____ the ingredients. I got some rice, an egg, some vegetables, and a little bit of oil. Then, I cracked the egg into a bowl and ____29____ it well. Next, I cut the vegetables into small pieces. It was a bit difficult to cut them neatly (整齐地) ____30____ I wasn’t very good at using a knife. After that, I heated the oil in a pan. When the oil was hot, I poured the egg into the pan. The egg cooked quickly, and I used a spatula (铲子) to break it into small ____31____. Then, I added the vegetables to the pan and stir-fried them for a while. ____32____, I put the rice into the pan and mixed it well with the egg and vegetables. I added a little salt to ____33____ the taste. When I finally finished cooking, I was really excited and shared the fried rice ____34____ my family, and they said it tasted good. It made me feel proud. Through this experience, I learned that cooking is not only about following instructions but also about ____35____ love into the food. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. H 29. A 30. E 31. L 32. J 33. D 34. G 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次做蛋炒饭的经历，并认识到烹饪不仅是照着说明书做，更是把爱融入每道菜的过程。 【26题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我第一次尝试自己做一道菜的时候。根据“I still remember the…time I tried to make a dish by myself.”可知，此处用first表示“第一次尝试做菜”，因此用first“第一”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我想做炒饭，一种简单但美味的食物。根据“a simple but…dish.”可知，but表示转折，此处需要填入一个形容词描述dish，表示简单但是美味，因此用delicious“美味的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，我准备好了食材。根据“I got some rice, an egg, some vegetables, and a little bit of oil.”可知，此处指的是准备好食材，因此用prepared“准备”。故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，我把鸡蛋打进碗里并搅拌均匀。根据“Then, I cracked the egg into a bowl and…it well.”可知，此处表示把鸡蛋打进碗里并搅拌均匀，因此用mixed“混合，搅拌”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：把它们切得整齐有点困难，因为我不太擅长用刀。根据“It was a bit difficult…I wasn’t very good at using a knife.”可知，不擅长用刀是很难切整齐的原因，此处用because“因为”，引导后面的原因状语从句。故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：我用铲子把它弄成小块。根据“break it into small…”可知，此处指把它弄成小块，因此用pieces“块，片”。故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，我把米饭放进锅里，把它和鸡蛋、蔬菜充分混合。根据“I put the rice into the pan and mixed it well with the egg and vegetables.”可知，把米饭放进锅里，把它和鸡蛋、蔬菜充分混合，表示最后一步。因此用finally“最后”，句子开头，首字母大写。故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：我加了一点盐来改善味道。根据“added a little salt to…the taste.”可知，加盐的目的是改善味道，因此用improve“改善，提升”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当我终于做完饭时，我非常兴奋，我和我的家人一起分享炒饭，他们说味道不错。根据“shared the fried rice…my family”可知，此处指和家人分享炒饭，固定搭配，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，因此用with“和”。故选G。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我认识到烹饪不仅仅是遵循说明，还在于把爱融入食物中。根据“cooking is not only about following instructions but also about…love into the food.”可知，烹饪不仅仅是遵循说明，还在于把爱融入食物中。固定搭配，put sth. into“把某物放进”；因about为介词，后跟动名词形式，因此用putting“放”。故选I。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Lara I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th December. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food. Mingming In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It is often in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. Amy I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving Day. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. There is so much delicious food at the big dinner that I always eat too much of it. Silva My favourite holiday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear coloured clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Which country does Amy probably come from? A. Brazil. B. China. C. America. D. Japan. 37. What do people do during Carnival according to Silva? A. Eat turkey and pies. B. Visit special markets. C. Wear colourful clothes and dance. D. Stay at home with family. 38. Which festival is celebrated in the twelfth month? A. Christmas. B. Carnival. C. Spring Festival. D. Thanksgiving Day. 39. Whose favourite holiday is Carnival? A. Lara’s. B. Mingming’s. C. Amy’s. D. Silva’s. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Silva dislikes dancing Samba. B. Mingming’s family eats dumplings at the Spring Festival. C. Lara visits relatives during Christmas. D. All holidays are celebrated in summer. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lara、Mingming、Amy、Silva四人各自最喜欢的节日，包括节日时间、庆祝方式等信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Amy的描述“I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving Day. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year.”可知，感恩节是美国的传统节日，因此Amy可能来自美国。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Silva的描述“During the holiday, we wear coloured clothes, play music and dance in the streets.”可知，狂欢节期间人们会穿彩色衣服、跳舞。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lara的描述“I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th December.”可知，圣诞节在12月庆祝。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Silva的描述“My favourite holiday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节).”可知，Silva最喜欢的节日是狂欢节。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mingming的描述“My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings.”可知，Mingming一家人在春节会吃饺子。故选B。 (B) These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as before because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing (加速) just at the thought of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia (电话恐惧症). Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (焦虑). Even people feel comfortable talking to others in person (当面), but they get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us understand what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things so we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound silly. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. ▲ Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With practice and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? A. Using WeChat. B. Making a call. C. Talking face to face. D. Feeling the heart racing. 42. What question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do some people have telephobia? B. What can people with telephobia do? C. How can you make phone calls easily? D. How many kinds of social anxieties are there? 43. Why does the writer advise smiling before making a call? A. Because it makes you feel more relaxed. B. Because it makes you appear friendly. C. Because it makes the call go faster. D. Because it makes the person on the phone laugh. 44. Which is the best for “________”? A. It’s just a small part of the story. B. It’s not easy to solve this problem quickly. C. You’ll find it hard to understand what they mean. D. You can write down some main points. 45. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________. A. telephobia is more common among young people B. simple ways can make talking on the phone easier C. making preparations for a phone call can make anxiety worse D. people with telephobia are not good at making friends 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“电话恐惧症”的表现、成因，以及帮助缓解电话焦虑的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary.”可知，this指代的是打电话。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety…But on the phone, we can’t see those things so we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound silly.”可知，该段解释了电话恐惧症是一种社交焦虑，当面交流轻松但打电话会紧张，并说明原因，回答的是“为什么有些人会有电话恐惧症？”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is to smile before making a call…but smiling can help you feel more relaxed.”可知，微笑的原因是能让人更放松。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit.”可推断出，此处是对“提前准备通话内容”的具体建议，选项D“你可以写下一些要点。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia.”以及最后一段“With practice and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily.”可知，作者认为简单的方法能让打电话更轻松。故选B。 (C) In the future, the way we work is likely to change a great deal. With the development of technology, many jobs that are done by humans today will be taken over (被接管) by robots and artificial intelligence (AI). For example, repetitive tasks (重复性工作) will be easily done by robots in factories. They can work faster and more accurately without getting tired. But this doesn’t mean that humans will have no jobs. Instead, we will need to focus on jobs that require creativity, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving skills. Jobs in the fields of art, education, and healthcare will still be important. In the art world, humans can create unique works that express emotions and ideas, which AI can’t replicate. Teachers will always be needed to inspire students and help them develop social skills. And in healthcare, doctors and nurses will still play an important role in taking care of patients (病人), because they can provide empathy (同理心) and personalized care. Another change in the future workplace is the way we communicate. With the advancement of communication technology, more people will be able to work remotely (远程地). This means that we can work from anywhere in the world, as long as we have a good Internet connection. It will give us more flexibility (灵活性) in our work and personal lives. However, it also means that we need to be more self-disciplined and learn to communicate effectively in a virtual environment. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 46. Jobs in healthcare will be taken over by robots in the future. 47. People are still important in art, education, and healthcare fields. 48. More people will work remotely in the future. 49. Robots will replace all human jobs in the future. 50. Communication technology will make our lives more flexible. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来工作模式将因科技发展发生巨大变化：机器人和人工智能会取代人类的重复性工作，但人类在需要创造力、情商和解决问题能力的艺术、教育、医疗领域仍不可或缺；同时，通信技术进步会推动远程办公普及，带来工作生活灵活性的同时也对自律和沟通能力提出新要求。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“in healthcare, doctors and nurses will still play an important role... because they can provide empathy and personalized care.”可知，医疗保健工作需要人类的共情和个性化关怀，不会被机器人完全接管，题干表述与原文相反。故填F。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Jobs in the fields of art, education, and healthcare will still be important. ”可知，艺术领域人类能创作AI无法复制的作品，教育领域教师能启发学生、培养社交能力，医疗领域医护人员能提供共情和个性化护理，这三个领域人类都至关重要，题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“With the advancement of communication technology, more people will be able to work remotely.”可知，随着通信技术的发展，将会有更多人能够远程办公，题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“But this doesn’t mean that humans will have no jobs.”可知，机器人仅会取代重复性工作，而非所有工作，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 50题详解】 根据第三段“It will give us more flexibility in our work and personal lives.”可知，“It”指代前文的“更多人能够远程办公”这一现象，而该现象的实现依托于通信技术的发展，因此题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 (D) 下面的材料A~F是几则广告。请根据5个人的简介，为他们选择一则合适的广告相匹配。 ____51____ Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for a job. ____52____ Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day after school. ____53____ Leo likes insects very much. He learns a lot about them in the library. ____54____ Linda wants to learn drawing after school. She is free at night. ____55____ Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day or at night. A. Partner. Tom wants to play basketball. He is looking for someone to play with him every day after school. B. Driver. A big supermarket needs a driver. He will work at night. C. TV Reporter. He should speak Chinese and English well. D. Drawing Class. Mrs. King is an art teacher. She wants to teach drawing in the evening. E. Insect Club. The teachers give talks about insects and you can go outside to find insects and study them. F. Football Class. Hilltop school will give classes to football players. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的简介及一些广告信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for a job.”可知，约翰尼英语和中文都讲得非常好，他正在找工作。选项C“电视记者。他应该能流利地说中文和英语。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day.”可知，托尼篮球打得很好，他想每天放学后都去打。选项A“伙伴。汤姆想打篮球。他想找个人每天放学后一起打球。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Leo likes insects very much. He learns a lot about them in the library.”可知，里奥特别喜欢昆虫，他在图书馆里学到了很多关于昆虫的知识。选项E“昆虫俱乐部。老师会讲解昆虫知识，你还可以到户外寻找并观察昆虫。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Linda wants to learn drawing after school. She is free at night.”可知，琳达想放学后学画画，她晚上有空。选项D“绘画课。金老师是一位美术老师。她想在晚上教绘画课。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day or at night.”可知，格林先生会开车，想在超市工作，他白天或晚上都可以上班。选项B“司机。一家大型超市需要一名司机。他将在夜间工作。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) Weekends give us an important break from work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel relaxed? Here is some advice for you. ____56____ Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving. ____57____ If the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s never a good idea to stay at home all the time. ____58____ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new dishes or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home. ____59____ Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends. ____60____ Books can take you outside the boring everyday life. Inside the local library there are many books for anyone to read. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Meet friends and family. B. Enjoy a great meal. C. Get outside. D. Have a party. E. Do some reading. F. Take time to exercise. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. E 61. ①. relaxing ②. outdoor ③. cooking ④. local ⑤. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末放松的具体建议，包括花时间锻炼、天气好时出门活动、享受美食、与亲友相聚以及进行阅读这些能帮助人们在周末缓解压力、获得放松的方式。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.”可知，本段主要讲述了锻炼是缓解压力的好方式，建议进行锻炼。F选项“花时间锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据下文“If the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s never a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知，本段主要讲述了天气好时要外出散步或去公园、不要总待在家。C选项“到户外去。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据下文“You can go out to a restaurant to taste new dishes or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.”可知，本段主要讲述了可以外出就餐或在家做饭、享受美食。B选项“享受美食。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.”可知，本段主要讲述了周末可以陪伴平时少见的家人和朋友。A选项“和家人朋友见面。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Books can take you outside the boring everyday life. Inside the local library there are many books for anyone to read.”可知，本段主要讲述了书籍能让人摆脱枯燥生活、建议阅读。E选项“进行阅读。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 ①根据文章开头“Weekends give us an important break from work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel relaxed? Here is some advice for you.”可知，本文围绕“如何度过放松的周末”展开，此处应填“relaxing（放松的）”来修饰weekend。故填relaxing。 ②根据第三段中“If the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park.”可知，周末可以进行一些户外活动，例如去附近散步，outdoor“户外的”，形容词，作定语，修饰空后的名词“activities”，符合题意。故填outdoor。 ③根据第四段中“You can go out to a restaurant to taste new dishes or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.”可知，周末可以在餐厅吃些美味的食物，或者在家开心地做饭，此处讲的是在家做饭，cook“做饭”，动词，have fun doing sth为固定搭配，意为“开心地做某事”，需用cook的动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 ④根据最后一段中“Books can take you outside the boring everyday life. Inside the local library there are many books for anyone to read.”可知，周末可以在当地的图书馆阅读，此处指“当地的图书馆”。故填local。 ⑤根据第五段中“Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.”可知，周末可以与家人或朋友共度美好时光，此处是连接“family”与“friends”的连接词，or“或者”，并列连词，表示选择关系，符合题意。故填or。 (F) Jack spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How often does Jack do housework? __________________________________ 63. What does Jack think of doing housework? __________________________________ 64. Who does almost of the housework in Jack’s family? __________________________________ 65. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? __________________________________ 66. Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? __________________________________ 【答案】62. He does housework every day./He always does housework. 63. He thinks it’s relaxing. 64. Jack’s mom. 65. Three times. 66. Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和他的家人做家务活的具体情况。 【62题详解】 根据“Jack spends some time doing housework every day.”可知，Jack每天都做家务活儿故填He does housework every day./He always does housework. 【63题详解】 根据“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Jack认为做家务是令人放松的。故填He thinks it’s relaxing. 【64题详解】 根据表格“Mom (30%)”可知，Jack的妈妈做家务活约占家务总量的三分之一左右。故填Jack’s mom. 【65题详解】 根据“What did Jack do last week?”及“Feed the pet”可知，Jack上周在星期一、星期三及周末喂宠物，即上周喂了三次宠物。故填Three times. 【66题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自己的情况回答“是否经常做家务”及“你认为做家务是怎样的”合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us. 四、写作 (15分) 67. 请根据以下图示，以“The Family on Spring Festival Eve”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，弘扬 (carry forward) 中国传统文化。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范； 2. 短文应包括图示内容，不要逐字翻译，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 The Family on Spring Festival Eve The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Family on Spring Festival Eve The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most precious part of Chinese Spring Festival. On this special night, all my family members gather first: we watch a funny movie to relax after a busy year, then sit around the table for the big feast. Two dishes are essential here: dumplings and fish. Dumplings stand for “family reunion” (their shape resembles ancient Chinese ingots), while “fish” sounds like “surplus” in Chinese, meaning we’ll have more than enough in the new year. After eating, we make New Year’s resolutions—I plan to study harder and help parents with housework. This dinner lets us feel our traditional culture closely, and I’m glad to carry it forward. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，点明年夜饭是中国春节中最珍贵的部分； 第二步、介绍年夜饭前后的家庭活动（看电影放松、围坐聚餐）； 第三步、说明年夜饭的核心美食（水饺、鱼）及对应的文化寓意，描述餐后的新年决心，收尾点明年夜饭的文化意义。 [亮点词汇] ①sit around the table围坐在桌旁 ②more than超过 ③make New Year’s resolutions制定新年决心 [高分句型] This dinner lets us feel our traditional culture closely, and I’m glad to carry it forward.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $