黑龙江省鸡西市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

鸡西市2025－2026年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节1-5 AACBB 第二节6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCAB 第三节16. impossible 17. stick 18. quickly 19. excellent 20. give 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A) 21-25 CBABC (B) 26-30 BACBC (C) 31-35 BBACC (D) 36-40 EACDF (E) 41.A high school English teacher.（不写A扣1分） 42.Over (More than) 150,000 fans. / Over (More than) 150,000.（不写Over扣1分） 43.Yes,they did. / Yes. 44.Her relative, Wang Ya. / Wang Ya. 45.We can learn to keep trying new things and find surprises in life. / Keep trying new things, and we’ll always find surprises in life! (人称写you扣1分）/ It’s never too late to learn. ...... (45题为开放题，合理即可） 41-45题评分标准： 1. 内容全面、正确、完整，且符合词数要求；语言表达准确、流畅；意义连贯。每小题给2分。 (词数超过1—2词，扣1分；超过2词以上，不给分) 2. 拼写和标点符号以及大小写按以下要求给分： (1)错误少于两处不扣分(包括2处)； (2)错误五处以内扣1分(包括5处)； (3)其余情况可酌情处理。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46-50 BACAA 51-55 CBAAB 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 56. developing 57. older 58. cash 59. anywhere 60. simply 61. offline 62. for 第二节 语法填空 63. drew 64. but 65. an 66. uncomfortable 67. with 68. hiding 69. herself 70. wounds 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 71.参考范文 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. Here are some rules and suggestions about how to stay safe online. First, we must keep personal information private. We’d better not share our addresses, phone numbers or ID details online. Second, use strong and long passwords for smartphones and online accounts.We should change them often. Also, don’t meet online strangers in real life. It may be dangerous. Finally, think carefully before posting something online. We never know who reads our social media posts. All in all, if we can do these, we will stay safe online. I hope we can enjoy the Internet’s convenience without worrying about dangers. 书面表达评分细则 第 一 档 （13-15分）完全达到 预期写作目的 ●涵盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； ●词汇和语法结构均多样、准确、恰当。语言基本无错误，达到写作规范要求； ●有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构紧凑、意义连贯。 第 二 档 （10-12分）达到 预期写作目的 ●涵盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； ●词汇和语法结构比较多样，且准确、恰当。少数语言错误，不影响理解； ●有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，全文结构比较紧凑，意义基本连贯。 第三档（7-9分） 基本达到 预期写作目的 ●涵盖主要内容要点，少数内容表达不太清楚、合理； ●词汇和语法结构能满足要求。有一些语言方面的错误，不影响理解； ●简单地使用语句间连接手段，结构基本紧凑，意义基本连贯。 第四档（4-6分） 未能达到 预期写作目的 ●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； ●词汇知识有限、语法结构单调。语言错误较多，影响了对写作内容的理解； ●较少地使用语句间的连接成分，结构不够紧凑，意义不够连贯。 第五档（1-3分） 完全未达到 预期写作目的 ●漏掉大部分内容，写了很多无关内容； ●词汇知识有限，语法结构单调。语言错误很多，影响对写作内容的理解； ●缺乏语句间的连接成分，结构不紧凑，意义不连贯。 等外文（0分） 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作规范方面的建议 ●词数少于80 词，至少扣2分。 ●拼写和标点符号以及大小写等应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑: 1.错误少于三处不扣分（包括三处）； 2.错误五处以内扣0.5分（包括五处）； 3.其余情况可酌情处理。 ●书写美观不计入评分标准，但如书写较差，影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。 听力原文 第1节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完 每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Hi, Mike! How do you usually go to the supermarket nearby? M: I like riding a shared bike. It’s fast and cheap. Q: How does Mike go to the supermarket? 2. W: Tom, do you take cash when you go shopping? M: No, I don’t. I just use my smartphone to pay for everything. Q: What does Tom use for shopping payment? 3.W: It’s raining outside. What do you want for lunch, Jack? M: Let’s order some takeaway food. We can get it in 30 minutes. Q: What will they buy? 4. W: Why are you so happy, Ben? M: I booked a movie ticket on my phone just now, and I didn’t need to wait in line at all. Q: Where will Ben go? 5. W: Will it be sunny tomorrow? M: Let’s look at my weather report. Oh,yes. It will be sunny. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 第2节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 W: Hi, Peter! How long do you use screens every day? M: Well, about two hours. I usually play online games. W: Oh, my mom tells me not to use screens too much. What advice does your doctor give you? M: The doctor says I should rest my eyes often. W: That’s good. Do you and your sister Amy prefer the same screen activities? M: No. She likes reading paper books, but I like playing online games. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 W: Hi, Tom! I took the train home yesterday and had a little trouble. M: What’s up? W: A girl next to me played loud music. I went to the quiet part to read a book. M: What happened next? W: A man took out some food with a bad smell. M: What did you do? W: First, I held my nose. Then I asked him to put the food away. M: Did it work? W: Yes! He said sorry, and I felt happy I said something. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 W: Hi, Jack! I found a useful app. M: What app? W: It’s a safety app. It tells us when bad weather is coming, like heavy rain. M: How does it help? W: It tells us early and shows where to stay safe. M: Can it help with other bad things? W: Yes! Like big storms. But sometimes it tells us only a little time before. M: Even a little time is good, right? W: Sure! It can keep us safe. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 Hi, everyone, I’m Tom. Let me share a story about my classmate Li Tao. Last month, our English teacher asked us to make a nice poster in groups. Li Tao was quiet and said little at first. We thought he wouldn’t help much. But he stayed after class to draw for our group. His pictures were so good that we got the best score. Now we often play with him at break time. I learn that we should know people well first. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 I used to feel unsure about my schoolwork, especially math. Once, I had a hard math homework task and thought it was impossible to finish it on time. I was worried and didn’t know what to do, but my nice friend told me to stick to it and just finish it step by step.I followed his words. I started doing one small part each day after class, and later, I finished the homework quickly right before class began. My teacher checked it carefully and said I did an excellent job. Now I truly know: even hard things can get easy if we don’t give up! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ///////////////密封线内不要答题////////////// ) ( ///////////////密封线内不要答题////////////// ) ( 学校 考号 班级 姓名 ) 鸡西市2025-2026年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2.A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How long does Peter use screens every day? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. ( ) 7. What does Amy like doing? A. Reading paper books. B. Playing online games. C. Doing homework on screens. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Why did the girl go to the quiet part of the train? A. To play music. B. To eat food. C. To read a book. ( ) 9. What did the girl do about the food with a bad smell? A. She held her nose. B. She got off the train. C. She threw the food away. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 ( ) 10. What does the app tell people? A. When good weather comes. B. When bad weather is coming. C. When to play outside. ( ) 11. What else does the app show? A. Safe places to stay. B. Funny games to play. C. New movies to watch. ( ) 12. What’s the small problem of the app? A. It can’t help with storms. B. It sometimes tells us only a little time before. C. It has no pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 ( ) 13. What did Tom’s group make for English class? A. A card. B. A mind map. C. A poster. ( ) 14. What did Li Tao do for the group? A.He drew nice pictures. B.He wrote the words. C.He gave a speech. ( ) 15. What did Tom learn from the story? A. Finish homework early. B. Know people well first. C. Win all class activities. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I once thought finishing math homework on time was ______. 17. My friend told me to ______ to doing the homework step by step. 18. I finished the homework ______ before class. 19. My teacher said I did an ______ job. 20. Even hard things get easy if we don’t ______ up. 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Many digital tools make our lives much easier. Smartphones help us call friends, shop online or study conveniently. Smartwatches can count our steps and remind us of many important things. Shared bikes help us get around short distances (距离) quickly. Mobile payments (like using a phone to pay for snacks) mean we don’t need to carry cash. Mini-programs such as food-ordering apps let us get meals without downloading extra apps. But we need to be careful. Don’t use phones too much—it’s bad for our eyes. When riding shared bikes, follow traffic rules and park them in right places. Don’t use them for long-distance travel. For mobile payments, never share your password. And only use mini-programs from trusted apps to keep safe. These tools are very helpful. Just use them wisely, and we’ll enjoy both convenience and safety. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. What can smartwatches do according to the passage? A. They can pay for snacks. B. They can deliver meals. C. They can count steps and remind us of many important things. ( ) 22. Why do mobile payments make life easier? A. Because they help us work anytime. B. Because they mean we don’t need to carry cash. C. Because they keep our personal information safe. ( ) 23. How should we use shared bikes correctly? A. Follow traffic rules and park properly. B. Ride as fast as possible to get to school on time. C. Use them for long-distance travel to enjoy beautiful scenery. ( ) 24.What should we do when using mini-programs according to the passage? A. Download as many mini-programs as possible. B. Only use mini-programs from trusted apps. C. Use mini-programs to track our steps. ( ) 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell readers to stop using digital tools. B. To show digital tools are only good for life. C. To explain the convenience of digital tools and how to use them wisely. B When we go to public places — like libraries, museums and cinemas, following the rules helps everyone have a good time. Let’s start with libraries. Libraries are quiet places for reading and studying. We need to talk softly and never make loud noises that may disturb (打扰) others. Give back all the borrowed books on time. Don’t write or draw on the book pages. Then other people can read the clean books too. We also need to be very careful in museums. There are many old and easily broken things here, like old pots and nice paintings. So never touch the exhibitions, no matter how interesting they look. Walk along the lines slowly and don’t run around. If you want to take photos, turn off your camera’s flash. Bright light is bad for the old displays (陈列物). We should also follow the rules in cinemas. Get to the cinema a few minutes early. If you arrive late, you will disturb others when you walk in and look for your seat. During the movie, keep your phone silent all the time. Don’t eat noisy snacks like chips — the sound will bother people watching the film. After the movie, take your rubbish and throw it into the bin to keep the cinema clean. These rules are easy to follow. When we follow these rules in public places, everyone can enjoy reading, learning or watching movies without trouble. It’s all about being kind to people around us! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. What should we NOT do in the library according to the passage? A. Talk softly. B. Make loud noises. C. Keep the book clean. ( ) 27. Why do people need to turn off the camera flash in the museum? A. Because the flash is bad for the old displays. B. Because taking photos is not allowed at all. C. Because the flash will disturb other visitors. ( ) 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can eat chips in the cinema. B. People can touch the museum exhibitions carefully. C. People should throw trash into the bin after the movie. ( ) 29. How many kinds of public places are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to enjoy ourselves in public places. B. Different kinds of interesting public places. C. Rules we should follow in some public places. C An earthquake is a sudden natural disaster. It can hurt people and break houses or other things. It’s really important for every student to know how to keep safe when an earthquake comes. First, know what to do indoors. When an earthquake hits, hide under a strong desk or bed at once. Use your hands to cover your head and neck well. Stay away from windows, lamps and bookshelves—they may fall down and hurt you. Never take the elevator (电梯) to get out, and never jump off a building. Second, learn how to stay safe outdoors. If you are outside, run to an open place like a playground right away. Keep away from tall buildings and big trees. At school or in malls, listen to your teachers or workers. Don’t run around or push others. Just follow them to safe exits. Third, remember the tips after the shaking stops. Put on your shoes before going out, or you may get cut by broken glass. At home, check if the gas and lights are turned off to stop fire. If you get caught, don’t shout loudly—it wastes your energy. Knock at the walls with small stones, and you will be saved soon. In short, following these simple steps can help us stay safe in an earthquake. We must remember these small tips all the time to protect ourselves. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. Which of the following actions is NOT right during an earthquake? A. Hiding under a strong desk indoors. B. Taking the elevator to get out of a building. C. Following the teachers to safe exits in a school. ( ) 32. What places should people run to when they are outdoors during an earthquake? A. A tall building. B. An open place. C. A crowded mall. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Shouting loudly. B. Putting on shoes. C. Knocking at walls. ( ) 34. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. ( ) 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the main harm of an earthquake. B. To tell students the frequency of earthquakes. C. To teach students how to keep safe in an earthquake. D Getting along with others is important because no one is an island. You will always live, study or work with others. Arguing is a common problem when we try to get along with others. 36 For example, we may argue over small things, like what game to play after school. Sometimes, it’s hard to understand why other people think differently. We may get angry. 37 Try to talk and listen to solve the problem calmly. When having an argument, we need to talk openly and listen carefully. 38 Try to understand their feelings and respect each other’s opinions. 39 Don’t be afraid to say sorry when you’re wrong. These things can help you make good friends. 40 They will make school life more enjoyable. It’s good to see how kindness encourages more kindness. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The most important thing is to stay calm. B. It also helps us learn how to communicate better. C. Explain your opinions in a polite way. D. Accept that everyone is special and may think differently. E. It can happen for many reasons, big or small. F. Better relationships can also bring more happiness to our daily life. E 57-year-old Li Xiaoxia is known online as “Sister Xia, the Yantai Apple Lady”. This retired (退休的) high school English teacher has become an unexpected Internet star by selling apples in fluent English. Her simple farming look mixed with excellent language skills has won the hearts of over 150,000 fans through short video apps. It all started on January 30 when Li Xiaoxia posted her first video introducing Yantai apples in English. The video quickly got much attention. People were amazed, leaving messages like, “Your English is so good!” “You’re the best English speaker among apple farmers!” Behind her success is her relative, Wang Ya, who helps write the words, make videos and so on. Li Xiaoxia explained, “We just want to sell apples from our own apple farm.” Since their first live stream (直播) during the Spring Festival, Li Xiaoxia has hosted 10 live streams, with watchers increasing from a few hundred to over one thousand per stream. But Li Xiaoxia’s story isn’t just about selling apples. In her videos, she shares life lessons and encourages people to keep learning. “I’m nearly 60 years old, but I still read every day.” she says. Her belief is clear—it’s never too late to learn. From a teacher to an Internet star, Li Xiaoxia shows the power of lifelong learning. As she says, “Keep trying new things, and you’ll always find surprises in life!” 根据语篇内容回答问题｡(41到44题每题的答案不超过5个词，45题不超过20个词) 41.What was Li Xiaoxia’s job before retirement? _____________________________________________________ 42.How many fans has Li Xiaoxia won online? _____________________________________________________ 43.Did people feel amazed when they saw Li Xiaoxia’s first English video? _____________________________________________________ 44.Who helps Li Xiaoxia create her videos? _____________________________________________________ 45.What can we learn from Li Xiaoxia’s story? _____________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every month, our school magazine holds a writing activity for students. Last week, it invited students to write a(n) 46 about their favourite school subject. I chose to write about art because I think it shows people’s 47 and imagination. Art is a way to express feelings, and it can make a big 48 in how we see the world. Some people believe that art is not important, but I argue for the good things in art—it may encourage us to think 49 new ways. For example, drawing or painting can help us become more 50 . However, not everyone agrees with this idea. Some even 51 the importance of art in education. Nowadays, many people share their art works 52 . This is a great way to show their works to others. But we should also be careful. Teachers often warn us not to spend too much time on the Internet. It’s important to balance 53 time. Art is not just fun; it also helps us grow as people with our own characters. 54 , it needs more attention in schools. I believe schools should 55 students to take more art classes to help them explore their abilities . ( ) 46.A. message B. article C. unit ( ) 47.A. talent B. secret C. grade ( ) 48.A. understanding B. future C. difference ( ) 49.A. in B. by C. for ( ) 50.A. creative B. successful C. satisfying ( ) 51.A. refuse B. suppose C. doubt ( ) 52.A. anyway B. online C. everyday ( ) 53.A. our B. their C. your ( ) 54.A. Therefore B. However C. Instead ( ) 55.A. invent B. allow C. change 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 anywhere simply for offline cash older developing guess In China today, technology is 56 quickly. The ways of payment are changing too. A great number of Chinese people often use mobile payments, except some 57 people. The rise of mobile payments started with QR code scanning (扫描二维码), which took the place of the traditional 58 payments. It allows people to pay 59 at any time. While mobile payments are already popular, new ways continue to make daily life easier. Many people are exploring the new choices for easier payments. One example is facial recognition (人脸识别) payment. Users can pay by 60 scanning their faces. They don’t even need to carry their phones when shopping. Another development in payments is China’s Digital yuan. It can even work totally 61 ,making payments possible in situations without any Internet. Both technologies are driving us towards a more digital world. It’s hard to guess what’s next! Maybe more imaginative ideas will appear, making life easier 62 everyone. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg 63.__________ (draw) everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running, 64.__________ the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with 65. __________ artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her 66.__________ (comfortable). She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows 67.__________ the support of her family and friends. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop 68.__________ (hide) her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding 69.__________ (she) again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A disaster can bring 70.__________ (wound) and pain, but we should always face them with courage. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 71. 如今智能手机和社交媒体在生活中十分普及，但也存在网络安全风险。请以“How to Stay Safe Online”为题写一篇短文,谈谈安全上网的规则和建议。 1 保护个人信息 2 用安全性较高的密码 3 避免与网络上的陌生人见面 4 ...... 提示词：smartphone 智能手机；password密码 提示短语：social media社交媒体；personal information个人信息 要求： 1.内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. ( 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 6 页） ) ( 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 6 页） ) ( 英语试卷 第 6 页（共 6 页） ) ( 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 6 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $