精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Rhonda, 14 years old, has moved to a new community. Here are some programs in her community. Swimming Swimming class for the old Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Free swim Monday to Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Location: Sports Center After-school program For children from primary school to high school. After school, children can study, play games, get a snack, or get help with their homework. Monday to Friday 2:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Location: Art House Basketball for teens Up to four games can take place at the same time. Opening time ·Monday to Friday 6:30 a.m. to midnight ·Saturday 8:00 a.m. to midnight Location: Sports Center Meeting rooms The rooms at our community library are available for community meetings, every day from 2:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Use of the rooms is free but they must be reserved in advance (提前预订). Location: Community Library Here is the map of Rhonda’s community 1. Which time is suitable for Rhonda to go for free swim? A. 8:45 p.m. on Saturday. B. 10:30 a.m. on Friday. C. 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 2. According to the map, if Rhonda is at her house and wants to go to the Art House, which of the following is the correct direction? A. Cross York Road and turn left. B. Go down Green Street and turn left. C. Cross York Road and go down Sun Street. D Go down Green Street and cross York Road. 3. How long is the basketball for teens program each weekend? A. 12 hours. B. 16 hours. C. 17 and a half hours. D. 18 and a half hours. 4. What is necessary for using a meeting room in the Community Library? A. Paying a little money. B. Using it only for one hour. C. Using it only on weekdays. D. Booking it before using. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Rhonda所在社区的一些活动项目，包括游泳、课后活动、青少年篮球以及会议室使用等信息，同时提及有社区地图可供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free swim”部分“Monday to Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.”可知，免费游泳时间是周一到周六上午11点到晚上8点半。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据地图可知要到达Art House，是先沿着Green Street走然后穿过York Road 。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball for teens”部分“Opening time”中“Saturday 8:00 a.m. to midnight”可知，周六青少年篮球活动从早上8点到午夜12点，一共是16个小时。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting rooms”部分“Use of the rooms is free but they must be reserved in advance (提前预订).”可知，使用社区图书馆的会议室是免费的，但必须提前预订。选项D“使用前预订”符合原文，故选D。 B I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me, please.” was my reply. He said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t even watching out for you.” Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I said in a loud voice. She walked away. Her little heart was broken. I didn’t realize how rude I was. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? ” I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I’m so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones. ” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 5. What happened when the writer and the stranger knocked into each other? A. They fought. B. They said sorry to each other. C. They did nothing. D. They picked up their own things. 6. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to? A. The flowers. B. The strangers. C. The mother and the daughter. D. The parents. 7. What did the husband want to express by mentioning the writer’s different behaviors to the stranger and their daughter? A. The writer should not say sorry to the stranger. B. The writer should be more patient with their daughter. C. The writer should not have knocked over their daughter. D. The writer should apologize to both the stranger and the daughter. 8. What is the main lesson the writer learned from the experience? A. We should always apologize first. B. Shouting at children is never acceptable. C. We should watch out for strangers carefully. D. We should be polite to everyone, especially our loved ones. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与陌生人相撞时礼貌道歉，却对女儿态度粗鲁。在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到自己的错误，向女儿道歉并得到原谅，从而领悟到要对所爱之人保持礼貌的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一、二、三段“I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. ‘Oh, excuse me, please.’ was my reply. He said, ‘Please excuse me too. I wasn’t even watching out for you.’”可知，作者和陌生人相撞时，他们都向对方说了对不起。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第四段“Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door.”可知，女儿给作者带来了一些花，这些花在厨房门边，由此可推测出“them”指代的是“花”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.”可知，丈夫提到作者对陌生人和女儿的不同行为，是想表达作者应该对女儿更有耐心。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?”以及全文内容可知，作者从这次经历中学到的主要教训是：我们应该对每个人有礼貌，尤其是我们所爱的人。故选D。 C In ancient times, Liu Bang, the king of Han, fought with Xiang Yu, the king of Chu. Xiang Yu had a strong strength, but he was very proud and superstitious (迷信的). He was defeated by Liu Bang and surrounded by all sides. Although Xiang Yu was defeated, he still led many troops. Liu Bang felt that only by destroying his army could he win completely. One of Liu Bang’s generals, named Han Xin, would use tactics. He asked his soldiers to sing the songs of the State of Chu. Every night, waves of Chu songs spread around the position. When Xiang Yu’s soldiers heard the song, they all thought of their relatives in their hometown and hated the endless war. Many of them quietly ran away. When Xiang Yu saw the bad situation, he had only 800 people left, and Xiang Yu himself was discouraged. Xiang Yu was forced to the edge of the Wujiang River and wanted to cross the river back to his hometown. Suddenly, he saw a group of ants on the ground, forming four characters: “Xiang Yu will die”. Xiang Yu looked, and thought, small ants know I must die here, this is the will of god, everything is over. He drew a knife and killed himself; he died on the edge of the Wujiang River. How could the ant know that Xiang Yu would die here? In fact, this was Han Xin’s tactics. Han Xin considered that Xiang Yu would cross the river here to flee (逃跑) east, so he wrote the four words “Xiang Yu will die” with honey by the river. Ants smelled the smell of honey and came to eat honey. When they get together, they formed the words. Xiang Yu was very superstitious and had no knowledge. He thought the god wanted him to die, so he killed himself. 9. What does the underlined word “tactics” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Strong weapons. B. Clever plans. C. Brave soldiers. D. Strict rules. 10 Why did Han Xin ask his soldiers to sing Chu songs? A. To celebrate their upcoming victory. B. To signal the start of the final attack. C. To show respect to the culture of Chu. D. To make Xiang Yu’s soldiers feel homesick. 11. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Xiang Yu killed himself. b. Liu Bang beat Xiang Yu. c. Han Xin used the “Chu songs” tactic. d. The ants came together to form the words. A. b-c-d-a B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-d-b-a 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the life story of Han Xin. B To describe the bravery of Liu Bang in the war. C. To explain the scientific reason why ants gather. D. To show how clever tricks can defeat a strong enemy. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了楚汉相争中，韩信运用计谋（唱楚歌、蚂蚁摆字）瓦解项羽军队，最终使项羽自刎的故事。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“One of Liu Bang’s generals, named Han Xin, would use tactics. He asked his soldiers to sing the songs of the State of Chu”可知，韩信让士兵唱楚歌是一种巧妙的计谋，所以“tactics”意为“巧妙的计划”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Xiang Yu’s soldiers heard the song, they all thought of their relatives in their hometown and hated the endless war. Many of them quietly ran away”可知，韩信让士兵唱楚歌是为了让项羽的士兵思乡，从而溃散。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Xiang Yu had a strong strength…He was defeated by Liu Bang…”、第二段“…Han Xin, would use tactics. He asked his soldiers to sing the songs of the State of Chu.”、第三段“Suddenly, he saw a group of ants on the ground, forming four characters: ‘Xiang Yu will die’…He drew a knife and killed himself; he died on the edge of the Wujiang River.”可知，正确顺序为：刘邦击败项羽（b）→ 韩信使用“楚歌”计谋（c）→ 蚂蚁聚集组成文字（d）→ 项羽自刎（a）。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕韩信的巧妙计谋（唱楚歌、蚂蚁摆字）击败强大的项羽展开，核心是体现巧妙的策略能战胜强敌。故选D。 D Nowadays, we almost never write things by hand. However, a new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms (证实) the same: choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. The study was carried out using equipment to record brain wave activity. The participants (参加者) included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a “hat” with 250 electrodes (电极).The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person. The results showed the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing than when typing on a keyboard. Audrey holds that plenty of senses are activated (激活) by pressing the pen, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These senses open the brain up for learning. Audrey believes the result stresses the importance of children being challenged to write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for kids to go through the tiring period of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements which are used to write the letters have certain advantages. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible.” Audrey added, “For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.” 13. How did the researchers confirm the opinion? A. By telling stories. B. By doing experiments (实验). C. By making surveys. D. By learning from experience. 14. What do we know about the study? A. The study invited 250 participants in total. B. Almost no children like writing by hand at an early age. C. The sensors in the electrodes were used to record the brain wave activity. D. The brain in children is much more active than young adults when writing by hand. 15. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard according to Audrey? A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain. B. People feel bored when typing on the keyboard. C. Less noise will be created when writing by hand. D. More senses are made active when writing by hand. 16. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why children dislike handwriting. B. To advise schools to stop using keyboards in classes. C. To prove that handwriting is the best learning method. D. To report handwriting’s benefits for learning and memory. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了挪威科技大学的研究人员通过实验证实，选择手写而非使用键盘能带来更好的学习和记忆效果。文章详细介绍了实验过程、结果以及专家对此的看法，强调了手写在学习中的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study was carried out using equipment to record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a ‘hat’ with 250 electrodes.”可知，研究人员是通过做实验来证实这个观点的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The sensors in the electrodes pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.”可知，电极中的传感器用于记录脑电波活动，这是关于这项研究我们了解到的信息。A选项错误，因为总共是24名参与者，不是250名；B选项文章未提及；D选项错误，文章说的是儿童和年轻人在手写时大脑都更活跃，没有比较两者谁更活跃。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Audrey holds that plenty of senses are activated by pressing the pen, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These senses open the brain up for learning.”可知，根据奥黛丽的说法，手写时大脑比键盘打字更活跃是因为手写时更多的感官被激活。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, we almost never write things by hand. However, a new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了手写对学习和记忆的好处。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Life affects (影响) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change. And once things change, friendships are affected. For example, some of our friends move to foreign countries, and they begin their new life there. We can’t meet as often as we used to do. In this way, friendships may possibly be affected. ____17____ No matter what had happened, we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade (消退), and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about friendship? ____18____ Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. They will come up with different ways to communicate with you. All you can do is to treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.____19____ You can talk to old-timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (令人难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow (悲伤), and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.____20____ Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It’s the way life works, after all. A. Then you wish them well when they leave. B. When we were children, we had best friends. C. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. E. Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活会影响友谊，随着生活变化，旧友谊会淡去新友谊会形成。同时探讨了面对友谊变化时人们应有的态度和做法，还提及老人对生活及友谊的感悟。 【17题详解】 根据后文“No matter what had happened, we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade (消退), and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.”可知，后文提到无论发生什么我们曾是朋友，但随着年龄增长，童年朋友的名字都会被遗忘，说明前文是在提及童年时期有朋友的情况。选项B“当我们是孩子的时候，我们有最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Do you have a question about friendship?”和后文“Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice.”可知，前文提出关于友谊的问题，后文说也许你会明白你无法控制别人，如果有人想成为你的朋友，那是他们的选择，由此推知空格处应是一个关于友谊的具体问题。选项E“你想知道该如何对待一个不再友好的朋友吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“All you can do is to treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.”可知，前文说你能做的就是好好对待他们，和他们在一起时为他们做最好的事，由此推知空格处应进一步说明当朋友离开时的情况。选项A“然后当他们离开时你祝他们一切顺利。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.”和后文“Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It’s the way life works, after all.”可知，前文说长辈可能会告诉你随着年龄增长你会学到更多，后文说有时当他们离开会受伤但你会接受，这是生活的方式，由此推知空格处应与友谊的来来去去有关。选项D“他们会告诉你友谊来了又走。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last night, all the people in the neighborhood were excited. It all started when somebody ____21____ a strange-looking creature (生物) on the wall of a tall building. “It is a creature from outer space,” said a person. Someone else said, “No, it looks more like a huge spider with many long legs!” I couldn’t make out what the creature was ____22____ it was high above the ground. And there wasn’t enough ____23____ to see it clearly. The____24____ of the strange creature soon spread like wildfire. People from all parts of the neighborhood came to____25____ the growing crowd. The police officers couldn’t ____26____ what the strange-looking creature was, either. It seemed to have climbed ____27____. Finally, a fire truck ____28____. A brave fireman climbed up a ladder (梯子). There was an air of ____29____ from the crowd below. Finally, the fireman pulled it off the wall. It was only an entangled (缠绕的) recording tape! The crowd started to laugh. And we were somewhat embarrassed when we ____30____ we had been tricked by a recording tape. 21. A. painted B. discovered C. fed D. killed 22. A. so B. unless C. because D. although 23. A. light B. talent C. energy D. heat 24. A. report B. letter C. news D. material 25. A. join B. stop C. catch D. avoid 26. A. part with B. find out C. look after D. make up 27. A. higher B. faster C. harder D. longer 28. A. broke B. shook C. arrived D. increased 29. A. shyness B. regret C. pride D. excitement 30. A. decided B. wondered C. realized D. dared 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昨晚社区里的人们发现了一个奇怪的生物，大家纷纷猜测它的身份，警察也无法确定，最后消防员爬上梯子发现它只是一盘缠绕的录音带，人们意识到自己被骗后感到有些尴尬。 【21题详解】 句意：事情是从有人在一栋高楼的墙上发现一个外形奇怪的生物开始的。 painted画；discovered发现；fed喂养；killed杀死。根据“It all started when somebody...a strange-looking creature (生物) on the wall of a tall building.”可知，此处指有人在墙上发现了一个奇怪的生物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我认不出这个生物是什么，因为它在离地面很高的地方。 so所以；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“I couldn’t make out what the creature was...it was high above the ground.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故用because连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：而且光线不足，看不清楚 light光；talent天赋；energy能量；heat热。根据“And there wasn’t enough...to see it clearly.”可知，此处指光线不足，看不清楚。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：关于这个奇怪生物的消息很快像野火一样传开了。 report报告；letter信件；news消息；material材料。根据“The...of the strange creature soon spread like wildfire.”可知，此处指关于这个奇怪生物的消息。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：来自社区各个地方的人们都加入了越来越多的人群。 join加入；stop停止；catch抓住；avoid避免。根据“People from all parts of the neighborhood came to...the growing crowd.”可知，此处指人们加入了越来越多的人群。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：警察也无法查明这个外形奇怪的生物是什么。 part with与……分开；find out查明；look after照顾；make up编造。根据“The police officers couldn’t...what the strange-looking creature was, either.”可知，此处指警察也无法查明这个生物是什么。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它似乎爬得更高了。 higher更高；faster更快；harder更努力；longer更长。根据“It seemed to have climbed...”可知，此处指这个生物爬得更高了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，一辆消防车到了。 broke打破；shook摇晃；arrived到达；increased增加。根据“Finally, a fire truck...”可知，此处指消防车到了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：下面的人群中弥漫着一股兴奋的气氛。 shyness害羞；regret后悔；pride骄傲；excitement兴奋。根据“There was an air of...from the crowd below.”及前文内容可知，人们都在猜测这个生物是什么，故此处指人群中弥漫着一股兴奋的气氛。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们意识到我们被一盘录音带骗了时，我们感到有些尴尬。 decided决定；wondered想知道；realized意识到；dared敢于。根据“And we were somewhat embarrassed when we...we had been tricked by a recording tape.”可知，此处指意识到自己被骗了。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. However, many ESL (English as ____31____ Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions ____32____ English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, using polite expressions ____33____ (show) respect for the person you’re asking. ____34____ possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ____35____ (ask) for directions by using simple ____36____ (sentence). Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the ____37____ (good) way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood ____38____ (it) correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand ____39____ (correct). I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the Central Park? *Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don’t forget ____40____ (thank) the person for his or her help. 【答案】31. a 32. in 33. shows 34. If 35. ask 36. sentences 37. best 38. them 39. correctly 40. to thank 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何用英语问路。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，许多英语作为第二语言的学习者可能会发现用英语问路是相当具有挑战性的。根据“English as...Second Language”可知，此处指的是英语作为第二语言，应用不定冠词a/an修饰，Second是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，许多英语作为第二语言的学习者可能会发现用英语问路是相当具有挑战性的。根据“ask for directions...English”可知，此处指的是用英语问路，英语中用介词in表示用某种语言，故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：当你问路时，使用礼貌的表达方式是对被问的人表示尊重。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“using polite expressions”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shows。 【34题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，露出微笑。根据“...possible, put on a smile.”可知，此处指的是如果可能的话，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。 【35题详解】 句意：一旦你开始了对话，你最好用简单句子问路。had better do sth“最好做某事”，是固定短语，应用动词原形，故填ask。 【36题详解】 句意：一旦你开始了对话，你最好用简单的句子问路。句子中simple是形容词，修饰名词，sentence“句子”，是名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填sentences。 【37题详解】 句意：到达唐纳德街最好的方法是什么？good“好的”，是形容词，空前有the修饰，结合语境可知，此处应该用最高级形式，表示“最好的方法”，故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：当接受指示时，重要的是要确保你正确地理解了它们，以避免迷路或走更长的路。it“它”，是代词，指代单数名词，此处指代的是前面的复数名词“directions”，应用them代替，故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：让我确定一下我理解正确。correct“正确的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，故填correctly。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，当你得到了你需要的信息时，不要忘记感谢对方的帮助。thank“感谢”，是动词，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to thank。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题；41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 For teenagers, growing up is a good thing, but it is also a painful experience in their lives. Many changes happen in those short years, including physical and emotional (情感的) changes. They will feel confused and afraid, and even lose confidence. Well, what are the changes? Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies. There is an increase in height and weight, changes in voice, skin and so on. They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies, and to check whether they are developing normally. They will continue comparing themselves with other teenagers. In primary school, children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style of the clothes. But now, they will think about how they look in others’ eyes. They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others. And sometimes they will even have arguments with their parents about the clothes they should wear. Teenagers hope to be accepted by others and want to have several true friends. Whether they are popular or not will become a very important part in their lives. Sometimes they will compare with each other to see who has the most friends. However, as a teenager, whatever problems you have, remember to talk to your parents, teachers, friends or anyone that can share your worries and give you advice. Teenage life is a wonderful time. Enjoy it! 41. How will teenagers feel in the face of the changes? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What changes do teenagers have in their bodies? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do teenagers think about the style of the clothes? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. How can we enjoy the teenage life? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They will feel confused and afraid, and even lose confidence. 42. An increase in height and weight, changes in voice, skin and so on. 43. Because they have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others. 44. Teenage life is colorful. No matter whether we are in junior or senior high school, we have friends to share our joys and sadness with, which makes us less stressed. And it’s the best time for us to learn different kinds of knowledge to form the base of the further study. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年在成长过程中会面临的诸多变化，包括身体和情感方面的变化，以及这些变化带来的影响，同时给出了应对问题的建议并鼓励享受青少年生活。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“They will feel confused and afraid, and even lose confidence.”可知，青少年在面对这些变化时会感到困惑、害怕，甚至失去信心。故填They will feel confused and afraid, and even lose confidence. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“There is an increase in height and weight, changes in voice, skin and so on.”可知，青少年身体上的变化有身高和体重的增加，声音、皮肤等方面的变化。故填An increase in height and weight, changes in voice, skin and so on. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others.”可知，青少年考虑衣服款式是因为他们有强烈的愿望想看起来好看并得到别人的赞赏。故填Because they have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Teenage life is colorful. No matter whether we are in junior or senior high school, we have friends to share our joys and sadness with, which makes us less stressed. And it’s the best time for us to learn different kinds of knowledge to form the base of the further study. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们，在你们初中三年成长和学习的过程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身边的人给了你深刻的影响，教会你一些知识和人生的道理，写一篇100字左右的英文谈谈对你影响最深的一个人。内容包括： 1.对你影响最深的人是谁。 2.叙述一件发生在你们之间的事。 3.从这件事中你学到的道理。 作文要求：不得出现学校和人物的真实姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my three years of junior high school, the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. He is kind and patient, and he always encourages me to study hard. One day, I failed an English test and felt very upset. Mr. Wang noticed my sadness and talked to me after class. He told me not to give up and to keep trying. He helped me review the material and explained the difficult parts to me. With his help, I improved my English and passed the next test. From this experience, I learned that perseverance is very important. No matter what difficulties I face, I should never give up and always try my best. Mr. Wang’s support and help have taught me a valuable lesson in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍对自己影响最深的人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对你影响最深的人是谁； 第二步，叙述一件发生在你们之间的事； 第三步，介绍从这件事中你学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ②give up放弃 ③try my best尽我最大的努力 [高分句型] ①In my three years of junior high school, the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. (定语从句) ②No matter what difficulties I face, I should never give up and always try my best. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Rhonda, 14 years old, has moved to a new community. Here are some programs in her community. Swimming Swimming class for the old Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Free swim Monday to Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Location: Sports Center After-school program For children from primary school to high school. After school, children can study, play games, get a snack, or get help with their homework. Monday to Friday 2:30 pm. to 6:30 p.m. Location: Art House Basketball for teens Up to four games can take place at the same time. Opening time ·Monday to Friday 6:30 a.m. to midnight ·Saturday 8:00 a.m. to midnight Location: Sports Center Meeting rooms The rooms at our community library are available for community meetings, every day from 2:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Use of the rooms is free but they must be reserved in advance (提前预订). Location: Community Library Here is the map of Rhonda’s community 1. Which time is suitable for Rhonda to go for free swim? A. 8:45 p.m. on Saturday. B. 10:30 a.m. on Friday. C. 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 2. According to the map, if Rhonda is at her house and wants to go to the Art House, which of the following is the correct direction? A. Cross York Road and turn left. B Go down Green Street and turn left. C. Cross York Road and go down Sun Street. D. Go down Green Street and cross York Road. 3. How long is the basketball for teens program each weekend? A. 12 hours. B. 16 hours. C. 17 and a half hours. D. 18 and a half hours. 4. What is necessary for using a meeting room in the Community Library? A. Paying a little money. B. Using it only for one hour. C. Using it only on weekdays. D. Booking it before using. B I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me, please.” was my reply. He said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t even watching out for you.” Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I said in a loud voice. She walked away. Her little heart was broken. I didn’t realize how rude I was. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? ” I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I’m so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones. ” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 5. What happened when the writer and the stranger knocked into each other? A. They fought. B. They said sorry to each other. C. They did nothing. D. They picked up their own things. 6. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to? A. The flowers. B. The strangers. C. The mother and the daughter. D. The parents. 7 What did the husband want to express by mentioning the writer’s different behaviors to the stranger and their daughter? A. The writer should not say sorry to the stranger. B. The writer should be more patient with their daughter. C. The writer should not have knocked over their daughter. D. The writer should apologize to both the stranger and the daughter. 8. What is the main lesson the writer learned from the experience? A. We should always apologize first. B. Shouting at children is never acceptable. C. We should watch out for strangers carefully. D. We should be polite to everyone especially our loved ones. C In ancient times, Liu Bang, the king of Han, fought with Xiang Yu, the king of Chu. Xiang Yu had a strong strength, but he was very proud and superstitious (迷信的). He was defeated by Liu Bang and surrounded by all sides. Although Xiang Yu was defeated, he still led many troops. Liu Bang felt that only by destroying his army could he win completely. One of Liu Bang’s generals, named Han Xin, would use tactics. He asked his soldiers to sing the songs of the State of Chu. Every night, waves of Chu songs spread around the position. When Xiang Yu’s soldiers heard the song, they all thought of their relatives in their hometown and hated the endless war. Many of them quietly ran away. When Xiang Yu saw the bad situation, he had only 800 people left, and Xiang Yu himself was discouraged. Xiang Yu was forced to the edge of the Wujiang River and wanted to cross the river back to his hometown. Suddenly, he saw a group of ants on the ground, forming four characters: “Xiang Yu will die”. Xiang Yu looked, and thought, small ants know I must die here, this is the will of god, everything is over. He drew a knife and killed himself; he died on the edge of the Wujiang River. How could the ant know that Xiang Yu would die here? In fact, this was Han Xin’s tactics. Han Xin considered that Xiang Yu would cross the river here to flee (逃跑) east, so he wrote the four words “Xiang Yu will die” with honey by the river. Ants smelled the smell of honey and came to eat honey. When they get together, they formed the words. Xiang Yu was very superstitious and had no knowledge. He thought the god wanted him to die, so he killed himself. 9. What does the underlined word “tactics” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Strong weapons. B. Clever plans. C. Brave soldiers. D. Strict rules. 10. Why did Han Xin ask his soldiers to sing Chu songs? A. To celebrate their upcoming victory. B. To signal the start of the final attack. C. To show respect to the culture of Chu. D. To make Xiang Yu’s soldiers feel homesick. 11. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Xiang Yu killed himself. b. Liu Bang beat Xiang Yu. c. Han Xin used the “Chu songs” tactic. d. The ants came together to form the words. A. b-c-d-a B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-d-b-a 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the life story of Han Xin. B. To describe the bravery of Liu Bang in the war. C. To explain the scientific reason why ants gather. D. To show how clever tricks can defeat a strong enemy. D Nowadays, we almost never write things by hand. However, a new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms (证实) the same: choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. The study was carried out using equipment to record brain wave activity. The participants (参加者) included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a “hat” with 250 electrodes (电极).The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person. The results showed the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing than when typing on a keyboard. Audrey holds that plenty of senses are activated (激活) by pressing the pen, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These senses open the brain up for learning. Audrey believes the result stresses the importance of children being challenged to write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for kids to go through the tiring period of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements which are used to write the letters have certain advantages. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible.” Audrey added, “For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.” 13. How did the researchers confirm the opinion? A. By telling stories. B. By doing experiments (实验). C. By making surveys. D. By learning from experience. 14. What do we know about the study? A. The study invited 250 participants in total. B. Almost no children like writing by hand at an early age. C. The sensors in the electrodes were used to record the brain wave activity. D. The brain in children is much more active than young adults when writing by hand. 15. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard according to Audrey? A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain. B. People feel bored when typing on the keyboard. C. Less noise will be created when writing by hand. D. More senses are made active when writing by hand. 16. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why children dislike handwriting. B. To advise schools to stop using keyboards in classes. C. To prove that handwriting is the best learning method. D. To report handwriting’s benefits for learning and memory. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Life affects (影响) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change. And once things change, friendships are affected. For example, some of our friends move to foreign countries, and they begin their new life there. We can’t meet as often as we used to do. In this way, friendships may possibly be affected. ____17____ No matter what had happened, we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade (消退), and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about friendship? ____18____ Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. They will come up with different ways to communicate with you. All you can do is to treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.____19____ You can talk to old-timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (令人难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow (悲伤), and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.____20____ Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It’s the way life works, after all. A. Then you wish them well when they leave. B. When we were children, we had best friends. C. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. E. Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last night, all the people in the neighborhood were excited. It all started when somebody ____21____ a strange-looking creature (生物) on the wall of a tall building. “It is a creature from outer space,” said a person. Someone else said, “No, it looks more like a huge spider with many long legs!” I couldn’t make out what the creature was ____22____ it was high above the ground. And there wasn’t enough ____23____ to see it clearly. The____24____ of the strange creature soon spread like wildfire. People from all parts of the neighborhood came to____25____ the growing crowd. The police officers couldn’t ____26____ what the strange-looking creature was, either. It seemed to have climbed ____27____. Finally, a fire truck ____28____. A brave fireman climbed up a ladder (梯子). There was an air of ____29____ from the crowd below. Finally, the fireman pulled it off the wall. It was only an entangled (缠绕) recording tape! The crowd started to laugh. And we were somewhat embarrassed when we ____30____ we had been tricked by a recording tape. 21. A. painted B. discovered C. fed D. killed 22. A. so B. unless C. because D. although 23. A. light B. talent C. energy D. heat 24. A. report B. letter C. news D. material 25. A. join B. stop C. catch D. avoid 26. A. part with B. find out C. look after D. make up 27. A. higher B. faster C. harder D. longer 28. A. broke B. shook C. arrived D. increased 29. A. shyness B. regret C. pride D. excitement 30. A. decided B. wondered C. realized D. dared 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. However, many ESL (English as ____31____ Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions ____32____ English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, using polite expressions ____33____ (show) respect for the person you’re asking. ____34____ possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ____35____ (ask) for directions by using simple ____36____ (sentence). Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the ____37____ (good) way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood ____38____ (it) correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand ____39____ (correct). I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the Central Park? *Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don’t forget ____40____ (thank) the person for his or her help. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题；41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 For teenagers, growing up is a good thing, but it is also a painful experience in their lives. Many changes happen in those short years, including physical and emotional (情感的) changes. They will feel confused and afraid, and even lose confidence. Well, what are the changes? Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies. There is an increase in height and weight, changes in voice, skin and so on. They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies, and to check whether they are developing normally. They will continue comparing themselves with other teenagers. In primary school, children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style of the clothes. But now, they will think about how they look in others’ eyes. They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others. And sometimes they will even have arguments with their parents about the clothes they should wear. Teenagers hope to be accepted by others and want to have several true friends. Whether they are popular or not will become a very important part in their lives. Sometimes they will compare with each other to see who has the most friends. However, as a teenager, whatever problems you have, remember to talk to your parents, teachers, friends or anyone that can share your worries and give you advice. Teenage life is a wonderful time. Enjoy it! 41. How will teenagers feel in the face of the changes? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What changes do teenagers have in their bodies? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do teenagers think about the style of the clothes? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. How can we enjoy the teenage life? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们，在你们初中三年成长和学习的过程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身边的人给了你深刻的影响，教会你一些知识和人生的道理，写一篇100字左右的英文谈谈对你影响最深的一个人。内容包括： 1.对你影响最深的人是谁。 2.叙述一件发生在你们之间的事。 3.从这件事中你学到的道理。 作文要求：不得出现学校和人物的真实姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $