2026中考英语阅读理解高频词汇记忆手册(完整版)

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2026河南中考英语阅读理解高频词汇记忆手册(完整版)

名师甄选·释义全解·干货提分必备

基于2020-2025真题权威数据,剔除基础词,直击提分核心,中等生70→120分逆袭指南

名师点睛——为什么这是提分“捷径手册”?

河南中考阅读占分40%,提分关键在于“精准背词”而非“盲目积累”!本手册由一线名师结合6年真题大数据精心甄选,剔除七年级基础词(如student、do等人人必会词),聚焦800+高频核心词、易错词、提分关键词,每个词均标注考频、精准释义、真题语境,拒绝无效信息。阅读正确率从50%飙升至90%,提分路径清晰可见,实用不掺水!

一、题干与选项核心词(解题题眼词,秒判题型+锁定答案)

(一)题型指令词(考频≥3次,释义全解)

 

词汇

考频

汉语释义

真题例句(重点词)

main idea

6

主旨

What's the main idea of the passage?(2024)

purpose

5

目的

The writer's purpose is to ______.(2023)

title

6

标题

Which is the best title for the text?(2023)

topic

4

主题

What's the topic of Paragraph 2?(2025)

mainly about

5

主要谈论

The passage mainly about ______.(2024)

central idea

3

中心思想

What's the central idea of the whole text?(2022)

summary

3

总结

Which summary is correct?(2021)

theme

3

主题

What's the theme of the story?(2024模拟)

focus on

4

聚焦于

What does the passage focus on?(2023)

aim

3

目的

The aim of the project is to ______.(2025)

intention

3

意图

What's the writer's intention?(2024)

according to

6

根据

According to the passage, when did it happen?(2025)

mention

6

提及

What does the passage NOT mention?(2023)

except

5

除了

All are mentioned except ______.(2024)

detail

5

细节

Which detail is NOT true?(2023)

specific

3

具体的

What's the specific reason?(2024)

include

4

包含

The passage includes all except ______.(2022)

discover

3

发现

What did the scientist discover?(2023)

find out

4

查明

We can find out that ______.(2024)

page number 0

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词汇

考频

汉语释义

真题例句(重点词)

state

3

陈述

The passage states that ______.(2022)

describe

3

描述

How does the writer describe the place?(2023)

infer

6

推断

We can infer from the text that ______.(2023)

imply

5

暗示

What does the underlined sentence imply?(2022)

suggest

4

表明

The passage suggests that ______.(2024)

probably

5

可能

What will probably happen next?(2025)

conclude

3

得出结论

We can conclude from the passage that ______.(2024)

indicate

3

显示

The data indicates that ______.(2022)

likely

3

可能的

What is likely to happen?(2025模拟)

assume

3

假定

We can assume that ______.(2023)

predict

3

预测

What can we predict about the future?(2022)

closest in meaning

6

意思最接近

The word "vital" is closest in meaning to ______.(2024)

refer to

4

指代

What does "it" refer to in Line 5?(2023)

replace

3

替换

Which word can replace "xxx"?(2022)

stand for

3

代表

What does the symbol stand for?(2025)

attitude

4

态度

What's the writer's attitude towards it?(2025)

opinion

5

观点

What's the writer's opinion on the issue?(2024)

support

3

支持

Does the writer support the idea?(2025)

oppose

3

反对

Who opposes the plan in the passage?(2024)

approve

3

赞成

The writer approves of ______.(2023)

disapprove

3

不赞成

The public disapproves of ______.(2022)

praise

3

赞扬

The passage praises ______ for ______.(2025模拟)

criticize

3

批评

The writer criticizes ______ for ______.(2024)

neutral

3

中立的

The writer's attitude is neutral.(2023)

positive

4

积极的

What's the positive effect of the new method?(2022)

negative

4

消极的

The negative result of the problem is ______.(2025)

(二)选项判断词(干货核心,释义全解)

1. 正确选项高频词(正确率≥80%)

•       正向词:beneficial(4,有益的)、reasonable(3,合理的)、practical(3,实用的)、valuable(3,有价值的)、proper(3,恰当的)、suitable(3,合适的)、favorable(3,有利的)、advantageous(3,有益的)、constructive(3,建设性的)、meaningful(3,有意义的)、significant(3,重要的)、crucial(3,关键的)、vital(3,至关重要的)、essential(3,必要的)page number 1

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•       相对词:almost(4,几乎)、partly(3,部分地)、mostly(3,主要地)、generally(3,通常)、occasionally(3,偶尔)、seldom(3,很少)、barely(3,几乎不)

•       逻辑词:however(5,然而)、therefore(3,因此)、thus(3,因此)、besides(3,此外)、moreover(3,而且)、what’s more(4,更重要的是)、in addition(3,此外)

2. 干扰项陷阱词(正确率≤10%)

•       绝对化词:none(4,没有一个)、only(5,仅仅)、never(5,从不)、always(5,总是)、completely(3,完全地)、totally(3,彻底地)、entirely(3,完全地)、must(4,必须)、absolutely(3,绝对地)、definitely(3,肯定地)、surely(3,无疑地)、everyone(3,每个人)、everything(3,一切)

•       夸大化词:perfect(3,完美的)、impossible(4,不可能的)、extremely(3,极其)、overly(3,过度地)、excessively(3,过分地)

•       偷换概念词:other(4,其他的)、another(3,另一个)、various(3,各种各样的)、numerous(3,许多的)、several(3,几个)、few(3,很少的)、little(3,少量的)

二、逻辑关系词(定位答案黄金路标,释义全解)page number 2

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