精品解析：湖南省长沙市银桥中学2025-2026学年高三上学期周测英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've decided to rent out my house to tourists. I first thought of April in june, but I finally picked july. That's nice. Isn't IT? Yes, I think IT could bring in some extra money, plus i'm a way quite often anyway. What do you think of Sarah? She's been such a good friend . to me lately. I like her. What has he been doing? She's been studying physics with me, which I am paul at, and he always listens patiently when I need to talk. I'm so nervous about delivering a speech to such a big audience. What if I forget what to say? You'll do fine. Emma, you've practice so much. I guess you're right. It's just hard to stay calm. Mandy, i've approved your holiday request for july. Are you going somewhere relaxing? I've signed up for one of these adventure holidays, so i'm going on a ten day hike across the mountains of scotland. That sounds like the opposite . of relaxing to me. Honestly, IT doesn't take much to make me happy. That's a good way to be. Sometimes I think we make our lives too complicated. exactly. Just a peaceful evening with a good book or a walk in the park really makes me happy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is brian home from school yet? No, not yet. but it's already past five P. M. I'm wondering if the school boss . is late again? No, he said he was joining the new school club. I think the first meeting is tonight. Yeah, now I remember which club did he eventually choose to join. I can't remember if he settled on the drama club or the chess club. He was struggling to decide between the two. Do you think he will be home soon? I'm going to start cooking dinner. I suppose he should be home . by six P. M. Is brian home from school yet? No, not yet. But it's . already past five P. M. I'm wondering if the school buses late again? No, he said he was joining the new school club. I think the first meeting . is tonight. Yeah, now I remember. Which club did he eventually choose to join? I can't remember if he settled on the drama club or the chess club. He was struggling to decide between the two. Do you think he will be home soon? I'm going to start cooking dinner. I suppose he should be home . by six P. M. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Restoring this section of the great wall is a huge responsibility. We must use the right materials, like the original sticky rice murder. Sticky rice mother, i've never heard of that in all my ears. In the building . trade is a traditional mixture. Some modern materials won't work here. They could damage the ancient bricks over time. I see IT looks like the restoration will be a tough task. Yes, the wall has stood for centuries, so any restoration work must be carefully planned. As the project manager, I am responsible for everything, including matching the new bricks to the old ones, considering size and color. A that's . quite a job you've got here. IT, is that it's important. Rushing the job or using the wrong materials could cause serious damage. I understand every detail matters. Restoring this section of the great wall is a huge responsibility. We must use the right materials, like the original sticky rice murder. Sticky rice mother, i've never heard of that in all my years. In the building . trade is a traditional mixture. Some modern materials won't work here. They could damage the ancient bricks over time. I see IT looks like the restoration will be a tough task. Yes, the wall has stood for centuries, so any restoration work must be carefully planned. As the project manager, I am responsible for everything, including matching the new bricks to the old ones, considering size and color. Ea. that's quite a job you've got here. IT is, but it's important. Rushing the job or using the wrong materials could cause serious damage. I understand every detail matters. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our trip is next week, and we still need someone to take care of the pets. That has been difficult. My sister is out of town, and sam has been working sixty hours a week at his new job. What about lisa? Actually. I thought of her, but our neighbors mentioned something concerning. Apparently, lisa had been caring for their dog last month, but they came back to a bit of a mess, and he forgot to lock the front door one night. Well, maybe we shouldn't risk IT. I agree. But I did hear back from Sarah. He said he would love to help out. She's good with the animals, and I trust her. Sarah, I would feel so much Better knowing you'll . be in charge me too. He is reliable, plus the pets know her already, so they're be comfortable. great. I'll file all the feeding schedules and care instructions and send them to her tomorrow. Our trip is next week, and we still need someone to take care of the pets. That has been difficult. My sister is out of town, and sam has been working sixty hours a week at his new job. What about lisa? Actually. I thought of her, but our neighbors mentioned something concerning. Apparently, lisa had been caring for their dog last month, but they came back to a bit of a mess and SHE forgot to lock the front door one night. Well, maybe we shouldn't risk IT. I agree, but I did hear back from Sarah. He said he would love to help out. She's good with the animals, and I trust her. Sarah, I would feel much Better knowing sh'll be in charge me too. He is reliable, plus the pets know her already, so they're be comfortable. great. I'll file all the feeding schedules and care instructions and send them to her tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the zoo koo restaurant team, lucio. Before you start, let's go over our food safety standards. They are very strict, but they're essential for keeping . our customers safe. Of course, what do I need to know? First, always wash your hands before handling any food. We wash for at least twenty seconds with soap and warm water. It's crucial because hands can easily spread germs. Understood. we store food at the correct temperatures to prevent problems. For example, cold food must be kept at five degrees sale as or below, while hot food should be maintained that sixty three degrees selsea or higher. You'll need to check the temperature regularly . and record IT got IT. What about cooking? When cooking, we ensure food reaches the right temperature. For instance, chicken must reach at least seventy five degree sales to kill harmful germs. You should always use a food the moment ter to . check how do we prevent germs from spreading? Good question. We use separate cutting boards and knives for a meat, vegetables and cooked food. This prevents raw meat juices from harming other foods, which could cause food poisoning. That's really . important. Welcome to the zoo koo restaurant team, lucio. Before you start, let's go over our food safety standards. They are very strict, but they're essential for . keeping our customers safe. Of course. what do I need to know? First, always wash your hands before handling any food we wash for at least twenty seconds with. So spend warm water, it's crucial because hands can easily spread germs. Underside. we store food at the correct temperatures to prevent problems. For example, cold food must be kept at five degrees sale as or below, while hot food should be maintained that sixty three degree salcido or higher. You'll need to check the temperature regularly . and record IT got IT. What about cooking? When cooking, we ensure food reaches the right temperature. For instance, chicken must reach at least seventy five degree sales to kill harmful germs. You should always use a food the moment . ter to check how do we prevent germs . from spreading. Good question. We use separate cutting boards and knives for raw meat, vegetables and cooked food. This prevents raw meat juices from harming other foods, which could cause food poisoning. That's really . important. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is travel, the main headline story tonight. The prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those fact have been relocated to the nearby town of reading. While emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes, the prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area will have more on that story as IT develops. This is travel, the main headline story tonight. The prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those fact have been relocated to the nearby town of reading, while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes, the prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area will have more on that story as IT develops. 2025学年高三年级英语考试 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 第1卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman’s house available to rent? A. April. B. June. C. July. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can Sarah be best described? A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Emma nervous? A. She’s about to make a speech. B. She’s talking to the audience. C. She hasn’t practiced much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of holiday would the man probably prefer? A. A restful holiday. B. An adventurous holiday. C. An action-packed holiday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. It takes practice to gain happiness. B. Happiness is different for everyone. C. Happiness can come from little things. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What was a problem for Brian? A. Catching the school bus. B. Creating a study schedule. C. Deciding on a school club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about sticky rice mortar? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disapproving. 9. What is probably the most important for the woman’s job? A. High efficiency. B. Thorough arrangements. C. Modern building methods. 10. What could happen to the ancient bricks if the wrong materials were used? A. They might change colour. B. They might become smaller. C. They could be harmed over time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do the speakers rule out Lisa as a helper? A. She is out of town. B. She is too busy with work. C. She is not responsible enough. 12. Who will take care of the pets? A. The woman’s sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Sort out some documents. B. Discuss the details of his trip. C. Introduce the pets to the caretaker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has modern cooking equipment. B. It is very strict on staff attendance. C. It tries to prevent health issues. 15. What temperature can hot food be kept at? A. 20 °C. B. 60 °C. C. 70 °C. 16. What should the woman do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Manager and new employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Chef and waiter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A national leader. B. A news reporter. C. An emergency worker. 19. What is the current situation of the town? A. Rescue shelters are being built. B. Some people still need to be relocated. C. The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20. What will happen next week? A. Heavy rain will fall. B. Scientists will visit the area C. A fund-raising party will be held. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For whoever wants an exciting and challenging road trip, we came up with our list of the world’s most dangerous roads that would test even the best road trip cars. Read on to discover routes that promise unmatched thrills! Col du Chaussy, France At 1,532 metres above sea level, Col du Chaussy is a high mountain pass in south-eastern France. This stretch is only about 3.2km long but features 17 hairpin turns. There’s a small concrete barrier as you zigzag upward but this improbable road, while impossibly picturesque, is still one of the most dangerous roads in the world. Taroko Gorge Road, Taiwan Taroko Gorge Road in Taiwan is framed by rock on one side and sheer cliff drops on the other. The popular 19km stretch is so spectacular that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road. If you want to hit this road, you’d better hope the weather is fair, otherwise, you might suffer through landslides and floods that make sections impassable. Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines Unlike other roads and highways on this list, this one isn’t located on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12km long. Due to poor drainage (排水系统) which brings floods on the avenue, this road has earned the tragic nickname “Killer Highway”. Inspired to embark on one of these epic journeys? To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com. Your next great adventure is just a click away! 21. What may be experienced in the trip of Taroko Gorge Road? A. Seaside scenery. B. Changeable weather. C. A concrete barrier. D. A busy traffic. 22. What has set Commonwealth Avenue apart from the other roads? A. Its shortest length. B. Its urban location. C. Its heavy traffic. D. Its high altitude. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. An academic magazine. D. A course brochure. B Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of cars because he could produce them in large numbers at a time; that is, he made many cars of the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师). By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908. Five years ago, Ford started his great motor car factory. This kind of car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would be very expensive. 24. Henry Ford was the man to built _________cars. A. cheap and strong B. cheap and long C. fast and expensive D. strong and slow 25. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because_________. A. he made many cars B. his cars are many C he made lots of cars of the same kind D. both A and B 26. The young man became a mechanic, _________ . A. which was his father’s will B. which was against his own will C. which was against his father’s will D. which was his teacher’s will 27. The “Model T” was very famous______. A. before 1908 B. between 1982 and 1908 C. before 1892 D. after 1908 C Monarch butterflies have amazed the world with their annual migration south from the United States and Canada to California and Mexico. But habitat loss endangers the future of not just the butterflies, but other pollinators (传花粉者) necessary for the nation’s ecosystems. “We have to do something now, before it’s too late,” said Ethan Walsh, a senior philosophy student at California State University, Northridge. Ethan and his mother, Christina Walsh are working closely with the Chumash tribe (部落) to restore (恢复) and improve habitats for monarch butterflies and other pollinators. They are planting milkweed and other pollinator-friendly plants at three sites on 210 acres of the Chumash ancestral lands. As a result, about 140 acres of habitat have been improved. “Creating space for pollinators on ancestral land helps meet the migratory needs of the monarch butterflies and habitat needs of other native pollinators,” Ethan said. The restoration efforts center around native milkweed, the only plant monarch butterflies will eat. Native milkweed has been rapidly disappearing for a number of reasons. Ethan and his mother have spent years collecting the seeds (种子) of milkweed plants native to the area. The Walshes have collected 2 pounds of native milkweed seeds so far, and they aim to collect 7 pounds in total. They are planting these seeds along with other pollinator-friendly plants: The goal is to make sure there is enough milkweed for monarch butterflies to eat on their journey. The project also includes setting up a teaching and demonstration site at the Chumash information center, so visitors can learn about habitat restoration efforts and perhaps learn some lessons and apply them in their own communities. “We don’t want what we are doing to be kept a secret,” Ethan said. “We and the Chumash tribal leaders want to share so that others can learn from what we’re doing.” 28. What is one problem for monarch butterflies? A. Habitats are getting smaller. B. Air pollution is getting worse. C. Temperatures are getting higher. D. Competition among butterflies is increasing. 29. What other plants are included in the Walshes’ planting efforts besides native milkweed seeds? A. Native trees. B. Plants that are good for pollinators. C. Edible flowers. D. Plants that provide shade for birds. 30. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mean? A. The Walshes need to find new partners. B. The Walshes’ work has had some success. C. The Chumash tribe’s lands are being gradually destroyed. D. The Chumash tribe has a long history of raising monarch butterflies. 31. Why do the Walshes try to grow native milkweed? A. To study the reasons for the migration of monarch butterflies. B. To change the eating habits of monarch butterflies. C. To help monarch butterflies shorten their journey. D. To provide enough food for monarch butterflies. D The documentary All That Breathes, featuring the bird-saving brothers Nadeem Shehzad and Mohammad Saudi, was praised highly among the critics. The birds they save are black kites (黑鸢). The brothers have a deep love for this meat-eating, misunderstood bird. People think of them as vicious (凶猛的) hunters but they hunt only when they need to, say the brothers. For the most part, the birds are scavengers (食腐动物). They’re an unloved bird. Some people are even scared of them. Nadeem Shehzad calls the weeks after mid-July “a blood bath”. It’s a great time for kite-flying in Delhi. At this time of year, the brothers take in bird after bird, their wings torn and bodies bleeding, to the bird hospital they run from their home. Many people in Delhi take part in a popular kite-fighting game in which they aim to cut through the strings (细绳) of an opponent’s kite. They use the manja, a kite whose string is coated with powdered glass. The glass-covered string can be a danger for birds. For years, the brothers have tried to build awareness about these deadly kites while struggling to save the bird victims. After the success of the documentary, donations poured in from all over the world. At the end of the documentary, Nadeem was preparing to study veterinary science (兽医学) in the U.S. He was accepted at a private university in North Carolina but wasn’t able to go because his $5,000 scholarship would only cover 10% of the costs. “It’s always been a dream to study in the U.S.,” he says. He still hopes to get formal scientific training to improve the knowledge he and his brother have gained on their own. For example, the manja kite strings cause such deep and complex wounds to birds’ wings that some can never fly again. Many veterinarians told them that these wounds simply cannot heal (治愈) completely. However, Nadeem used their own technique to help those with the worst of injuries fly again. Nadeem hopes to conduct research and share his knowledge with the wider community of veterinarians and rescuers. 32. What is people’s attitude towards black kites according to the brothers? A. Positive. B. Unsure. C. Concerned. D. Negative. 33. What endangers the lives of black kites? A. Their lack of food. B. Their short wings. C. Treating them as playthings. D. Using glass-coated strings on kites. 34. What does the underlined word “opponent” mean in paragraph 2? A. friend. B. volunteer. C. competitor. D. supporter. 35. What prevented Nadeem from achieving his dream? A. He had to treat injured birds. B. His inability to afford the costs. C. He had to look after his younger brother. D. His wrong understanding of private universities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. ___36___ First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. ___37___ The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download the RealPlayer. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. ___38___ Here is some of the advice I give my students: ● Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. ● Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. ● Do not translate everything into your native language. ● ___39___ Don’t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas. ● Listen to something you enjoy. I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. ___40___ Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said. A. What should you do? B. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. C. But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all! D. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners! E. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources. F. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany. G. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend Leo was diagnosed with a rare heart disease, his family faced crushing medical expenses. Seeing his once-vibrant spirit ____41____ I was determined to act. I launched a charity run called “Miles for Smiles.” Organizing it was really ____42____: I needed volunteer coordination community sponsors and most importantly, school ____43____. After carefully drafting a proposal, I ____44____ approached our principal. To my immense relief, he granted authorization without hesitation. The next week, colorful posters filled the hallways and students ____45____ enthusiastically; some even took the initiative to design ____46____ T-shirts for the event. Local businesses stepped up with donations, one generously offering $20,000. On the day of the race, over 300 runners gathered at the park. As the starting whistle blew, I felt a surge of ____47____ — we were making a real difference! The event never failed to ____48____ our expectations. We raised $65,000, but the true victory came later. At the hospital, Leo whispered, “I thought I’d been ____49____. Thank you for reminding me I’m not alone.” His words struck me: beyond the funds, we’d given him ____50____ to fight. Remarkably, Leo’s health began ____51____. Doctors credited his improved mindset. Months later, he participated in our second run — ____52____ to the finish line amid cheers. “You helped me through my darkest ____53____,” he told the crowd. “Now let’s help others!” That day, I realized kindness creates ____54____ that spread far beyond us. Leo now co-leads the event, turning his struggle into ____55____ for countless kids. 41. A. reduced B. faded C. rose D. bloomed 42 A. professional B. conventional C. challenging D. rewarding 43. A. regulations B. approval C. discussion D. courses 44. A. excitedly B. energetically C. reluctantly D. nervously 45. A. signed up B. cheered up C. set out D. called out 46. A. spare B. brand C. torn D. custom 47 A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. trust 48. A. match up to B. fall short of C. put up with D. try out for 49. A. cured B. isolated C. forgotten D. chosen 50. A. medicine B. courage C. equipment D. evidence 51. A. declining B. changing C. improving D. worsening 52. A. jumping B. jogging C. limping D. crawling 53. A. journey B. thought C. dream D. lecture 54. A. conflicts B. emotions C. ideas D. waves 55. A. ceremony B. memory C. hope D. popularity 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there ___56___ a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud —  “Hi.” I replied, “Hi, how are you? ” He said —  “I am fine. ” and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, “___57___ is your mother? ” Of course, I didn't know what to say to that question ___58___ my mother had been ___59___ (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, “She is fine, thank you and how are you? ” He also said he was fine. I then answered, “Good. Can I do ___60___to help you at all? ” All he said ___61___ I really could use a hug. I ___62___ (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, “Where are you staying? Do you___63___ a ride? ” He said, “No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street. ” I answered, “Let me give you something. It’s not much, but that is all I ___64___afford. ” So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others ____65____ really great. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将为国际留学生组织一日研学活动。现向全校征集研学方案，主题是“传统与现代”（Tradition and Modernity）。请给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动方案； 2. 阐明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the way home from school, Cherry, my friend, said, “The Summer vacation is coming. I’ve been saving up (存钱) for months and I’m going to visit BeiJing. What about you?” I shook (摇晃) my head and said, “I don’t know.” 参考词汇：旅行trip 游客tourist 食物food 订票book ticket 注意：1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I said to her, “Can you give me some advice (建议)?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thought it’s a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年高三年级英语考试 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 第1卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman’s house available to rent? A. April. B. June. C. July. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve decided to rent out my house to tourists. I first thought of April and June, but I finally picked July. M: That’s nice, isn’t it? W: Yes. I think it could bring in some extra money. Plus, I’m away quite often anyway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can Sarah be best described? A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Sarah? She’s been such a good friend to me lately. W: I like her. What has she been doing? M: She’s been studying physics with me, which I’m poor at. And she always listens patiently when I need to talk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Emma nervous? A. She’s about to make a speech. B. She’s talking to the audience. C. She hasn’t practiced much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so nervous about delivering a speech to such a big audience. What if I forget what to say? M: You’ll do fine Emma. You’ve practiced so much. W: I guess you’re right. It’s just hard to stay calm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of holiday would the man probably prefer? A. A restful holiday. B. An adventurous holiday. C. An action-packed holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy, I’ve approved your holiday request for July. Are you going somewhere relaxing? W: I’ve signed up for one of these adventure holidays, so I’m going on a 10-day hike across the mountains of Scotland. M: That sounds like the opposite of relaxing to me! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. It takes practice to gain happiness. B. Happiness is different for everyone. C. Happiness can come from little things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honestly, it doesn’t take much to make me happy. M: That’s a good way to be. Sometimes I think we make our lives too complicated. W: Exactly. Just a peaceful evening with a good book or a walk in the park really makes me happy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What was a problem for Brian? A. Catching the school bus. B. Creating a study schedule. C. Deciding on a school club. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Brian home from school yet? W: No, not yet. M: But it’s already past 5:00 p.m. I’m wondering if the school bus is late again. W: No, he said he was joining that new school club. I think the first meeting is tonight. M: Yeah, now I remember. Which club did he eventually choose to join? W: I can’t remember if he settled on the drama club or the chess club. He was struggling to decide between the two. M: Do you think he will be home soon? I’m going to start cooking dinner. W: I suppose he should be home by 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about sticky rice mortar? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disapproving. 9. What is probably the most important for the woman’s job? A. High efficiency. B. Thorough arrangements. C. Modern building methods. 10. What could happen to the ancient bricks if the wrong materials were used? A. They might change colour. B. They might become smaller. C. They could be harmed over time. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Restoring this section of the Great Wall is a huge responsibility. We must use the right materials, like the original sticky rice mortar (砂浆). M: Sticky rice mortar? I’ve never heard of that in all my years in the building trade. W: It’s a traditional mixture. Some modern materials won’t work here — they could damage the ancient bricks over time. M: I see. It looks like the restoration will be a tough task. W: Yes. The wall has stood for centuries, so any restoration work must be carefully planned. As the project manager, I am responsible for everything, including matching the new bricks to the old ones, considering size and color, etc. M: That’s quite a job you’ve got here. W: It is, but it’s important. Rushing the job or using the wrong materials could cause serious damage. M: I understand. Every detail matters. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do the speakers rule out Lisa as a helper? A. She is out of town. B. She is too busy with work. C. She is not responsible enough. 12. Who will take care of the pets? A. The woman’s sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Sort out some documents. B. Discuss the details of his trip. C. Introduce the pets to the caretaker. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our trip is next week, and we still need someone to take care of the pets. W: That has been difficult. My sister is out of town, and Sam has been working 60 hours a week at his new job. M: What about Lisa? W: Actually, I thought of her, but our neighbors mentioned something concerning. Apparently, Lisa had been caring for their dog last month, but they came back to a bit of a mess. And she forgot to lock the front door one night! M: Well, maybe we shouldn’t risk it. W: I agree. But I did hear back from Sarah! She said she would love to help out. She’s good with animals, and I trust her. M: Sarah? I would feel much better knowing she’ll be in charge. W: Me too. She is reliable. Plus, the pets know her already, so they’ll be comfortable. M: Great. I’ll file all the feeding schedules and care instructions and send them to her tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has modern cooking equipment. B. It is very strict on staff attendance. C. It tries to prevent health issues. 15. What temperature can hot food be kept at? A. 20 °C. B. 60 °C. C. 70 °C. 16. What should the woman do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and new employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Chef and waiter. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the Zocalo Restaurant team, Lucille. Before you start, let’s go over our food safety standards. They’re very strict, but they’re essential for keeping our customers safe. W: Of course. What do I need to know? M: First, always wash your hands before handling any food. We wash for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water. It’s crucial because hands can easily spread germs (细菌). W: Understood. M: We store food at the correct temperatures to prevent problems. For example, cold food must be kept at 5 °C or below, while hot food should be maintained at 63 °C or higher. You’ll need to check the temperature regularly and record it. W: Got it. What about cooking? M: When cooking, we ensure food reaches the right temperature. For instance, chicken must reach at least 75 °C to kill harmful germs. You should always use a food thermometer (温度计) to check. W: How do we prevent germs from spreading? M: Good question. We use separate cutting boards and knives for raw meat, vegetables, and cooked food. This prevents raw meat juices from harming other foods, which could cause food poisoning. W: That’s really important. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A national leader. B. A news reporter. C. An emergency worker. 19. What is the current situation of the town? A. Rescue shelters are being built. B. Some people still need to be relocated. C. The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20. What will happen next week? A. Heavy rain will fall. B. Scientists will visit the area C. A fund-raising party will be held. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This is Trevor. The main headline story tonight: the Prime Minister has visited the town of Oxford after the worst flooding seen in the country in over 100 years. The town, home to one of the world’s most well-known universities, still has large parts underwater and without power. Most of those affected have been relocated to the nearby town of Reding while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes. The Prime Minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said more needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area. We’ll have more on that story as it develops. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For whoever wants an exciting and challenging road trip, we came up with our list of the world’s most dangerous roads that would test even the best road trip cars. Read on to discover routes that promise unmatched thrills! Col du Chaussy, France At 1,532 metres above sea level, Col du Chaussy is a high mountain pass in south-eastern France. This stretch is only about 3.2km long but features 17 hairpin turns. There’s a small concrete barrier as you zigzag upward but this improbable road, while impossibly picturesque, is still one of the most dangerous roads in the world. Taroko Gorge Road, Taiwan Taroko Gorge Road in Taiwan is framed by rock on one side and sheer cliff drops on the other. The popular 19km stretch is so spectacular that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road. If you want to hit this road, you’d better hope the weather is fair, otherwise, you might suffer through landslides and floods that make sections impassable. Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines Unlike other roads and highways on this list, this one isn’t located on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12km long. Due to poor drainage (排水系统) which brings floods on the avenue, this road has earned the tragic nickname “Killer Highway”. Inspired to embark on one of these epic journeys? To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com. Your next great adventure is just a click away! 21. What may be experienced in the trip of Taroko Gorge Road? A. Seaside scenery. B. Changeable weather. C. A concrete barrier. D. A busy traffic. 22. What has set Commonwealth Avenue apart from the other roads? A. Its shortest length. B. Its urban location. C. Its heavy traffic. D. Its high altitude. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. An academic magazine. D. A course brochure. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条世界上极具挑战性的危险公路，包括其位置、特点及行车风险，吸引冒险爱好者开启公路旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taroko Gorge Road, Taiwan部分中的“The popular 19km stretch is so spectacular that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road.(这条长19公里的路段风景壮美，吸引了络绎不绝的旅游巴士、小汽车、摩托车、自行车骑行者和行人，共用同一条狭窄的道路)”可知，在太鲁阁峡谷公路的旅程中可能会遭遇繁忙的交通状况。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines部分中的“Unlike other roads and highways on this list, this one isn’t located on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12km long.(与榜单上的其他道路不同，这条路并不位于山边。事实上，它是一条仅12公里长的宽阔城市公路)”可知，菲律宾联邦大道与其他道路的不同之处在于它的城市位置。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了三条危险公路的旅行相关信息，且结尾处提到“To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com.(想要了解更多细节，包括最佳出行时间以及如何租赁合适的车辆，请点击www.roadtrip.com)”，带有明显的网页链接指引。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出自一个旅游网站。故选B项。 B Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of cars because he could produce them in large numbers at a time; that is, he made many cars of the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师). By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908. Five years ago, Ford started his great motor car factory. This kind of car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would be very expensive. 24. Henry Ford was the man to built _________cars. A. cheap and strong B. cheap and long C. fast and expensive D. strong and slow 25. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because_________. A. he made many cars B. his cars are many C. he made lots of cars of the same kind D. both A and B 26. The young man became a mechanic, _________ . A. which was his father’s will B. which was against his own will C. which was against his father’s will D. which was his teacher’s will 27. The “Model T” was very famous______. A. before 1908 B. between 1982 and 1908 C. before 1892 D. after 1908 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了享利·福特生平。他是第一个制造出廉价、结实、快速的汽车的人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. (亨利·福特是第一个制造价廉、结实、快速的汽车的人)”可知，亨利福特制造廉价、坚固和快速汽车的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二句“He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time: that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. (他能卖出数百万辆车，是因为他一次能大量生产，也就是说，他制造了许多一模一样的汽车)”可知，亨利·福特能够出售数百万辆车，是因为他造了大量的同样类型的车。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三句“Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师). (福特的父亲希望他的儿子成为一名农民，但这个年轻人不喜欢这个想法，他去了底特律，在那里做了一名机械师)”可知，这个年轻人违背了父亲的意志成为了一名机械师。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908. (然而，以这种方式制造的汽车，著名的“T型”直到1908年才出现)”可知，直到1908年以后“Model T”才出名。故选D。 C Monarch butterflies have amazed the world with their annual migration south from the United States and Canada to California and Mexico. But habitat loss endangers the future of not just the butterflies, but other pollinators (传花粉者) necessary for the nation’s ecosystems. “We have to do something now, before it’s too late,” said Ethan Walsh, a senior philosophy student at California State University, Northridge. Ethan and his mother, Christina Walsh are working closely with the Chumash tribe (部落) to restore (恢复) and improve habitats for monarch butterflies and other pollinators. They are planting milkweed and other pollinator-friendly plants at three sites on 210 acres of the Chumash ancestral lands. As a result, about 140 acres of habitat have been improved. “Creating space for pollinators on ancestral land helps meet the migratory needs of the monarch butterflies and habitat needs of other native pollinators,” Ethan said. The restoration efforts center around native milkweed, the only plant monarch butterflies will eat. Native milkweed has been rapidly disappearing for a number of reasons. Ethan and his mother have spent years collecting the seeds (种子) of milkweed plants native to the area. The Walshes have collected 2 pounds of native milkweed seeds so far, and they aim to collect 7 pounds in total. They are planting these seeds along with other pollinator-friendly plants: The goal is to make sure there is enough milkweed for monarch butterflies to eat on their journey. The project also includes setting up a teaching and demonstration site at the Chumash information center, so visitors can learn about habitat restoration efforts and perhaps learn some lessons and apply them in their own communities. “We don’t want what we are doing to be kept a secret,” Ethan said. “We and the Chumash tribal leaders want to share so that others can learn from what we’re doing.” 28. What is one problem for monarch butterflies? A. Habitats are getting smaller. B. Air pollution is getting worse. C. Temperatures are getting higher. D. Competition among butterflies is increasing. 29. What other plants are included in the Walshes’ planting efforts besides native milkweed seeds? A. Native trees. B. Plants that are good for pollinators. C. Edible flowers. D. Plants that provide shade for birds. 30. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mean? A. The Walshes need to find new partners. B. The Walshes’ work has had some success. C. The Chumash tribe’s lands are being gradually destroyed. D. The Chumash tribe has a long history of raising monarch butterflies. 31. Why do the Walshes try to grow native milkweed? A. To study the reasons for the migration of monarch butterflies. B. To change the eating habits of monarch butterflies. C. To help monarch butterflies shorten their journey. D. To provide enough food for monarch butterflies. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了美国加州州立大学学生Ethan Walsh与母亲Christina联合Chumash部落共同恢复帝王蝶栖息地的项目。文章通过具体数据和行动细节，强调了栖息地丧失对传粉者生存的威胁以及人工干预的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But habitat loss endangers the future of not just the butterflies, but other pollinators (传花粉者) necessary for the nation’s ecosystems(但栖息地的丧失不仅危及蝴蝶的未来，也危及美国生态系统所必需的其他传粉者)”可知，帝王蝶面临的一个问题是栖息地在不断减少。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“They are planting these seeds along with other pollinator-friendly plants(他们将这些种子与其他对传粉者友好的植物一起种植)”可知，除了本土马利筋种子外，沃尔什母子的种植计划还包括对传粉者有益的植物。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They are planting milkweed and other pollinator-friendly plants at three sites on 210 acres of the Chumash ancestral lands. As a result, about 140 acres of habitat have been improved(他们在楚马什部落祖传的210英亩土地上的三个地点种植马利筋和其他对传粉者友好的植物。结果，大约140英亩的栖息地得到了改善)”可知，大约140英亩的栖息地得到了改善，可推理出这些数字体现出沃尔什母子的栖息地恢复工作已经取得了一定成效。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The restoration efforts center around native milkweed, the only plant monarch butterflies will eat(栖息地恢复工作以本土马利筋为核心，这是帝王蝶唯一的食物来源)”以及第六段“The goal is to make sure there is enough milkweed for monarch butterflies to eat on their journey(其目的是确保帝王蝶在迁徙途中有足够的马利筋可以食用)”可知，沃尔什母子种植本土马利筋是为了给帝王蝶提供充足的食物。故选D项。 D The documentary All That Breathes, featuring the bird-saving brothers Nadeem Shehzad and Mohammad Saudi, was praised highly among the critics. The birds they save are black kites (黑鸢). The brothers have a deep love for this meat-eating, misunderstood bird. People think of them as vicious (凶猛的) hunters but they hunt only when they need to, say the brothers. For the most part, the birds are scavengers (食腐动物). They’re an unloved bird. Some people are even scared of them. Nadeem Shehzad calls the weeks after mid-July “a blood bath”. It’s a great time for kite-flying in Delhi. At this time of year, the brothers take in bird after bird, their wings torn and bodies bleeding, to the bird hospital they run from their home. Many people in Delhi take part in a popular kite-fighting game in which they aim to cut through the strings (细绳) of an opponent’s kite. They use the manja, a kite whose string is coated with powdered glass. The glass-covered string can be a danger for birds. For years, the brothers have tried to build awareness about these deadly kites while struggling to save the bird victims. After the success of the documentary, donations poured in from all over the world. At the end of the documentary, Nadeem was preparing to study veterinary science (兽医学) in the U.S. He was accepted at a private university in North Carolina but wasn’t able to go because his $5,000 scholarship would only cover 10% of the costs. “It’s always been a dream to study in the U.S.,” he says. He still hopes to get formal scientific training to improve the knowledge he and his brother have gained on their own. For example, the manja kite strings cause such deep and complex wounds to birds’ wings that some can never fly again. Many veterinarians told them that these wounds simply cannot heal (治愈) completely. However, Nadeem used their own technique to help those with the worst of injuries fly again. Nadeem hopes to conduct research and share his knowledge with the wider community of veterinarians and rescuers. 32. What is people’s attitude towards black kites according to the brothers? A. Positive. B. Unsure. C. Concerned. D. Negative. 33. What endangers the lives of black kites? A. Their lack of food. B. Their short wings. C. Treating them as playthings. D. Using glass-coated strings on kites. 34. What does the underlined word “opponent” mean in paragraph 2? A. friend. B. volunteer. C. competitor. D. supporter. 35. What prevented Nadeem from achieving his dream? A. He had to treat injured birds. B. His inability to afford the costs. C. He had to look after his younger brother. D. His wrong understanding of private universities. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了受好评的纪录片《生生相息》中的Nadeem兄弟，他们救助受风筝玻璃线伤害的黑鸢，渴望深造以提升救助能力。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People think of them as vicious (凶猛的) hunters but they hunt only when they need to, say the brothers. For the most part, the birds are scavengers (食腐动物). They’re an unloved bird. Some people are even scared of them.(兄弟俩说，人们认为他们是凶猛的猎手，但它们只在需要的时候狩猎。在大多数情况下，这些鸟是食腐动物。它们是一种不受欢迎的鸟，有些人甚至害怕它们)”可推知，人们对黑鸢的态度是负面的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They use the manja, a kite whose string is coated with powdered glass. The glass-covered string can be a danger for birds.(他们使用manja，这是一种风筝线上涂有玻璃粉的风筝。玻璃覆盖的绳子可能对鸟类构成危险)”可知，风筝上的玻璃涂层线危及黑鸢的生命。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many people in Delhi take part in a popular kite-fighting game in which they aim to cut through the strings (细绳) of an opponent’s kite. They use the manja, a kite whose string is coated with powdered glass.(德里的许多人参加了一项流行的风筝格斗游戏，他们的目标是切断opponent的风筝线。他们使用manja，这是一种风筝线上涂有玻璃粉的风筝)”可知，在风筝格斗游戏中，人们要切断对方风筝的线，推测划线词opponent的意思是“对手，竞争者”，与competitor意思相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was accepted at a private university in North Carolina but wasn’t able to go because his $5,000 scholarship would only cover 10% of the costs.(他被北卡罗来纳州一所私立大学录取，但未能入学，因为5000美元奖学金仅能覆盖10%的费用)”可知，无力承担费用阻碍了纳迪姆实现梦想。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. ___36___ First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. ___37___ The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download the RealPlayer. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. ___38___ Here is some of the advice I give my students: ● Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. ● Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. ● Do not translate everything into your native language. ● ___39___ Don’t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas. ● Listen to something you enjoy. I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. ___40___ Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said. A. What should you do? B. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. C. But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all! D. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners! E. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources. F. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany. G. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种提高英语听力的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently.”（你的英语进步很好，语法很熟悉，阅读理解没有问题，而且你说得很流利。）提到你的英语进步很好，以及下文“First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. ”（首先，记住你并不孤单。听力可能是几乎所有英语学习者最难的工作。最重要的是要尽可能多地听。）说明提高听力是最重要的，由此可知，上下文形成转折，结合选项C项But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!（但是你根本听不懂母语是英语的人说的话！）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.”（最重要的是要尽可能多地听。）提到要尽可能多地听，以及下文“The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.”（对于学英语的学生来说，互联网确实是一个有用的工具。）说明互联网确实是一个有用的工具，由此可推知，空格处内容应为你要找到听力资源。结合选项E项So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.（所以，你需要做的是找到听力资源。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Here is some of the advice I give my students:”（以下是我给学生的一些建议：）可知，接下来是给学生提出的一些建议，那么前文问的是应该怎么做，结合选项A项What should you do?（你应该怎么做？）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接。符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Don’t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.”（在你理解主旨之前，不要把注意力集中在细节上。）可知，讲的是不要把注意力集中在细节上，要把握大意。结合选项B项Listen for the general idea of the conversation.（听这段对话的大意。）可知，和下文意思一致，上文the main ideas和该句中the general idea of the conversation.是同义词，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly.”（首先，翻译在听者和说者之间制造了障碍。其次，大多数人不断地重复自己。）可知，说明两点错误做法的事实。结合选项G项Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.（然后，在头六个月之后，我发现了两个极其重要的事实。）由此可知，下文提到的两点正是作者六个月后的体会，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend Leo was diagnosed with a rare heart disease, his family faced crushing medical expenses. Seeing his once-vibrant spirit ____41____ I was determined to act. I launched a charity run called “Miles for Smiles.” Organizing it was really ____42____: I needed volunteer coordination, community sponsors and most importantly, school ____43____. After carefully drafting a proposal, I ____44____ approached our principal. To my immense relief, he granted authorization without hesitation. The next week, colorful posters filled the hallways and students ____45____ enthusiastically; some even took the initiative to design ____46____ T-shirts for the event. Local businesses stepped up with donations, one generously offering $20,000. On the day of the race, over 300 runners gathered at the park. As the starting whistle blew, I felt a surge of ____47____ — we were making a real difference! The event never failed to ____48____ our expectations. We raised $65,000, but the true victory came later. At the hospital, Leo whispered, “I thought I’d been ____49____. Thank you for reminding me I’m not alone.” His words struck me: beyond the funds, we’d given him ____50____ to fight. Remarkably Leo’s health began ____51____. Doctors credited his improved mindset. Months later, he participated in our second run — ____52____ to the finish line amid cheers. “You helped me through my darkest ____53____,” he told the crowd. “Now let’s help others!” That day, I realized kindness creates ____54____ that spread far beyond us. Leo now co-leads the event, turning his struggle into ____55____ for countless kids. 41. A. reduced B. faded C. rose D. bloomed 42. A. professional B. conventional C. challenging D. rewarding 43. A. regulations B. approval C. discussion D. courses 44. A. excitedly B. energetically C. reluctantly D. nervously 45. A. signed up B. cheered up C. set out D. called out 46. A. spare B. brand C. torn D. custom 47. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. trust 48. A. match up to B. fall short of C. put up with D. try out for 49. A. cured B. isolated C. forgotten D. chosen 50. A. medicine B. courage C. equipment D. evidence 51. A. declining B. changing C. improving D. worsening 52. A. jumping B. jogging C. limping D. crawling 53. A. journey B. thought C. dream D. lecture 54. A. conflicts B. emotions C. ideas D. waves 55. A. ceremony B. memory C. hope D. popularity 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的朋友利奥患罕见心脏病后面临巨额医疗费，作者发起“微笑里程”慈善跑筹集资金，不仅帮利奥渡过难关，更给予他抗争的勇气，最终利奥康复并共同主导活动传递希望的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他曾经充满活力的精神逐渐消退，我决心采取行动。A. reduced减少；B. faded消退、黯淡；C. rose升起；D. bloomed绽放。根据前文“Leo was diagnosed with a rare heart disease”和“crushing medical expenses”可知，疾病和经济压力让他的精神状态“消退”，与“once-vibrant”形成对比。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：组织这项活动真的很有挑战性：我需要协调志愿者、寻找社区赞助商，最重要的是，获得学校的批准。A. professional专业的；B. conventional传统的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据后文 “volunteer coordination, community sponsors”等多项任务可知，组织活动并不容易，是“有挑战性的”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织这项活动真的很有挑战性：我需要协调志愿者、寻找社区赞助商，最重要的是，获得学校的批准。A. regulations规定；B. approval批准；C. discussion讨论；D. courses课程。根据后文“approached our principal”和“he granted authorization without hesitation”可知，此处指需要获得学校的“批准”，“approval”与“authorization”为同义替换。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细起草提案后，我紧张地去找校长。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. energetically精力充沛地；C. reluctantly不情愿地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“To my immense relief, he granted authorization without hesitation”可知，作者出发前不确定能否获得批准，因此是“紧张地”去找校长。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二周，五颜六色的海报贴满了走廊，学生们热情地报名参加；有些人甚至主动为活动设计定制T恤。A. signed up报名；B. cheered up使振奋；C. set out出发；D. called out呼喊。根据前文“I launched a charity run called “Miles for Smiles.””和后文“On the day of the race, over 300 runners gathered at the park.”可知，学生们在“报名”参加活动。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二周，五颜六色的海报贴满了走廊，学生们热情地报名参加；有些人甚至主动为活动设计定制T恤。A. spare多余的；B. brand品牌的；C. torn破旧的；D. custom定制的。根据前文“some even took the initiative to design”和后文“for the event”可知，学生们设计的是专属于该活动的“定制”T恤，符合活动宣传的场景。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：发令哨声一响，我心中涌起一股自豪感——我们正在产生真正的影响！A. doubt怀疑；B. pride自豪；C. regret后悔；D. trust信任。根据后文“we were making a real difference”和“On the day of the race, over 300 runners gathered at the park.”可知，有超过300人参与该活动，由此可推断，作者为活动的成功筹备感到“自豪”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次活动完全达到了我们的预期。A. match up to达到、符合；B. fall short of未达到；C. put up with忍受；D. try out for参加选拔。根据后文“We raised $65,000”和活动带来的积极影响可知，活动“达到”了预期目标。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，利奥低声说：“我以为我已经被遗忘了。谢谢你提醒我我不是一个人。”A. cured治愈；B. isolated孤立；C. forgotten遗忘；D. chosen选择。根据后文“Thank you for reminding me I’m not alone”可知，利奥曾觉得自己被“遗忘”，陷入孤独无助的状态。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我深受触动：除了资金，我们还给予了他抗争的勇气。A. medicine药物；B. courage勇气；C. equipment设备；D. evidence证据。根据前文“I thought I’d been ________ . Thank you for reminding me I’m not alone.”可知，利奥从“觉得被遗忘”到感受到支持，结合后文“to fight”可知，活动不仅筹集了资金，更给了他抗争疾病的“勇气”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，利奥的健康状况开始好转。A. declining下降；B. changing改变；C. improving改善、好转；D. worsening恶化。根据后文“Doctors credited his improved mindset”和“he participated in our second run”可知，利奥参与了第二次慈善跑，由此可知，他的健康状况在“好转”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他参加了我们的第二次慈善跑——在欢呼声中慢跑冲过终点线。A. jumping跳跃；B. jogging慢跑；C. limping跛行；D. crawling爬行。根据前文“Remarkably, Leo’s health began _______.”可知，利奥健康状况好转，结合前文的“Months later, he participated in our second run”可知，他能够“慢跑”完成比赛，符合康复后的身体状态。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们帮我度过了最黑暗的旅程，”他对人群说。“现在让我们去帮助别人吧！”A. journey旅程；B. thought想法；C. dream梦想；D. lecture演讲。根据语境和前文的“You helped me through”可知，在人们的帮助下，利奥将康状况开始好转，由此可知，此处将利奥与疾病抗争的过程比作“旅程”，“darkest journey”意为“最黑暗的旅程”，比喻最艰难的时期，符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我意识到善良会产生远远超越我们自身的涟漪效应。A. conflicts冲突；B. emotions情绪；C. ideas想法；D. waves波浪、涟漪。根据语境和后文“spread far beyond us”可知，善意产生的影响很大，一人行善会带动更多人传递善意，所以此处使用“waves”（涟漪）比喻善良的影响，形象地体现其扩散性。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：利奥现在共同主导这项活动，将他的困境转化为无数孩子的希望。A. ceremony仪式；B. memory记忆；C. hope希望；D. popularity流行。根据前文“His words struck me: beyond the funds, we’d given him ________ to fight.”可知，活动给予利奥勇气和希望，结合后文“for countless kids”可知，利奥通过主导活动，将自己的经历转化为他人的“希望”，呼应文章传递善意与希望的主旨。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there ___56___ a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud —  “Hi.” I replied, “Hi, how are you? ” He said —  “I am fine. ” and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, “___57___ is your mother? ” Of course, I didn't know what to say to that question ___58___ my mother had been ___59___ (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, “She is fine, thank you and how are you? ” He also said he was fine. I then answered, “Good. Can I do ___60___to help you at all? ” All he said ___61___ I really could use a hug. I ___62___ (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, “Where are you staying? Do you___63___ a ride? ” He said, “No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street. ” I answered, “Let me give you something. It’s not much, but that is all I ___64___afford. ” So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others ____65____ really great. 【答案】56. Was 57. How 58. because 59. dead 60. anything 61. was 62. hugged 63 need 64. can 65. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个寒冷的晚上去商店时，偶遇一位陌生男子并向他提供帮助的经历，体现了人与人之间的善意。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个寒冷的晚上，我正要去商店，当我走近商店时，商店门口有一个男人。此处为there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定；主语a man为单数，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。 【57题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：然后他看着我，好像认出了我，问道：“你妈妈好吗？”根据下文作者的回答“She is fine(她很好)”可知，此处是询问对方母亲的身体状况，应用特殊疑问词how，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。 【58题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：当然，我不知道该怎么回答这个问题，因为我妈妈已经去世好几年了。根据“my mother had been(我妈妈已经……)”以及“for several years(好几年了)”可知，空格后内容是解释前文“不知道该怎么回答”的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当然，我不知道该怎么回答这个问题，因为我妈妈已经去世好几年了。分析句子结构可知，此处位于be动词之后作表语，应用形容词；die 的形容词形式是dead，意为“去世的”，表示状态，故填dead。 【60题详解】 考查不定代词、一般疑问句。句意：我能帮你做点什么吗？根据“to help you at all?(帮助你)”可知，此处是一般疑问句提出帮助的常用表达，表示“我能帮你做点什么吗？”，应用不定代词 anything，故填anything。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他只说了一句，我真的很需要一个拥抱。空格处是句子的谓语动词，主语All为单数概念，且句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填was。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：我拥抱了他一会儿，这个可怜的陌生人。此处是句子的谓语动词，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时，hug 的过去式是 hugged，故填 hugged。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：你需要搭车吗？根据下文男子的回答“No, I have my bike(不，我有自行车)”可知，此处是询问对方是否需要搭车，应用动词need，助动词Do后接动词原形，故填need。 【64题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这不多，但这是我能负担得起的全部。空格后为动词原形afford，根据“It’s not much, but that is all I(这不多，但这是所有的……)”以及下文“afford(支付得起)”可知，此处应用情态动词can，表示“能够”，故填can。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：说实话，我一直觉得帮助别人真的很棒。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句主语helping others为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此处表示的是一个客观情况，此处谓语动词应用一般现在时，故填is。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将为国际留学生组织一日研学活动。现向全校征集研学方案，主题是“传统与现代”（Tradition and Modernity）。请给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动方案； 2. 阐明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version one: Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to propose a one-day study trip for our international students, exploring “Tradition and Modernity” right here in our city. In the morning, we will visit a century-old tea house in the old town, where students will not only observe an authentic tea ceremony but also have the first-hand chance to brew tea themselves. In the afternoon, we will head to a robotics startup founded by our alumni. There, students will see how cutting-edge technology is being integrated into daily life and industry. Through this experience, our international peers will gain a memorable perspective on contemporary Chinese society. Hope you will take my proposal into consideration. Yours, Li Hua Version two: Dear Mr. Smith, For the “Tradition and Modernity” study trip, I recommend a route from a historical museum to a digital art gallery. The journey would begin at the city museum, where a variety of ancient artifacts will immerse students in profound traditional culture. Afterwards, we will proceed to the newly-built gallery and explore how interactive technologies like VR and holograms are used to reinterpret and bring classical masterpieces to life. This past and present dialogue will remind students of the fundamental role tradition plays in nurturing modern creativity and innovation. I believe it will inspire our students to rethink how cultural heritage and modern innovation coexist. Thank you for considering my proposal. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，提交关于为国际留学生组织“传统与现代”主题一日研学活动的方案并阐明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore → delve into 亲手：first-hand→ hands-on 难忘的：memorable→ unforgettable 考虑：take...into consideration→ take...into account 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In the morning, we will visit a century-old tea house in the old town, where students will not only observe an authentic tea ceremony but also have the first-hand chance to brew tea themselves. 拓展句：In the morning, we will visit a century-old tea house which is located in the old town, where students will not only observe an authentic tea ceremony but also have the opportunity to brew tea themselves first-hand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the morning, we will visit a century-old tea house in the old town, where students will not only observe an authentic tea ceremony but also have the first-hand chance to brew tea themselves.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】There, students will see how cutting-edge technology is being integrated into daily life and industry.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the way home from school, Cherry, my friend, said, “The Summer vacation is coming. I’ve been saving up (存钱) for months and I’m going to visit BeiJing. What about you?” I shook (摇晃) my head and said, “I don’t know.” 参考词汇：旅行trip 游客tourist 食物food 订票book ticket 注意：1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I said to her, “Can you give me some advice (建议)?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thought it’s a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I said to her, “Can you give me some advice (建议)?” Cherry smiled and began to share her thoughts. “First, you should decide where you want to go. If you like history, Xi’an would be a great choice with its numerous historical relics. And if you prefer the seaside, Qingdao is a wonderful place. You need to plan your budget, considering the cost of transportation, accommodation and food. When it comes to transportation, you can book tickets in advance to get better deals.” I thought it’s a good idea. I thanked Cherry for her valuable advice and started to plan my own trip right away. I decided to go to Xi’an as I’ve always been fascinated by its long-standing history. I used the internet to look for cheap flights and found a really good deal. Then I booked a cozy hostel near the city center. I also made a list of the places I wanted to visit, like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. I was so excited about my upcoming trip and couldn’t wait for the summer vacation to start. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述放学回家路上，朋友Cherry告知作者暑假打算去北京游玩，询问作者的计划，作者表示还不知道。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我对她说：‘你能给我一些建议吗？’”可知，第一段可描写Cherry给作者提出关于旅行目的地选择、预算规划、交通订票等方面的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“我觉得这是个好主意。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢Cherry并按照建议开始规划自己的旅行，确定目的地、订机票、找住宿等。 2. 续写线索：寻求建议——获得建议——开始规划——确定行程 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②决定：decide/determine ③预订：book/reserve 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled ②超棒的：great/wonderful 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you like history, Xi’an would be a great choice with its numerous historical relics.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] I also made a list of the places I wanted to visit, like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall.(运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句修饰先行词places) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $