精品解析：甘肃省2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末试题英语(A卷)

2025-2026学年度上学期期末试题 七年级英语（A卷） 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Have fun. B. And you? C. Nice to meet you. 7. A. Good morning, Ms Lin. B. Goodbye, Ms Lin. C. Sorry, Ms Lin. 8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. 9. A. In Beijing. B. I’m thirteen. C. Ms. Han. 10. A. On the table. B. They are red. C. Sit down, please. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Luo Yang often do every weekend? A. He watches football matches. B. He does some reading. C. He plays football. 12. Why does Li Min like Thursday? A. Because she has a history class. B. Because she has a music class. C. Because she has a PE class. 13. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. On the road. 14. Who did Nick go to London with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 15. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Jane? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 17. Where is Jane now? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 18. What’s Jane’s school like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Old. 19. Who has a basketball? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Lisa. 20. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing ping- pong. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Mulan is ________ meaningful movie. It comes from ________ old Chinese story. A. an; an B. a; an C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《花木兰》是一部有意义的电影。它来自一个古老的中国故事。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。meaningful以辅音音素开头，故用a；old以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 2. —Is this your new bike? It looks nice. —No, it’s from my sister. It’s ________. A. mine B. hers C. yours D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的新自行车吗？它看起来不错。——不，它是我姐姐的。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的；his他的。根据“No, it’s from my sister.”可知，这辆自行车不是“我”的，而是“我”姐姐的，所以此处应该用名词性物主代词hers来指代“my sister’s bike”，表示“她的（自行车）”。故选B。 3. —Sandy, shall we go to the ________? —Good idea! I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history. A. museum B. zoo C. gym D. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们去博物馆好吗？——好主意！我想更多地了解徐州的历史。 考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；zoo动物园；gym健身房；hospital医院。根据“I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history.”可知，空白处需要填一个能提供历史知识的地方，A项符合。故选A。 4. ________ people will visit the Great Wall during the Spring Festival. A. Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，成千上万的人将参观长城。 考查数量表达。前有基数词时，thousand用原形，前无基数词时，用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。只有C项合适。故选C。 5. The ball in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片C里的球在盒子上面。 考查方位介词辨析。“on”表示“在……上面”。观察图片，A图中球在盒子后面；B图中球在盒子旁边；C图中球在盒子上面；D图中球在盒子下面。根据“on the box”的要求，C项符合。故选C。 6. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A. because B. and C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变黄。 考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句是并列关系，描述秋天同时发生的自然变化，应用并列连词“and”连接。故选B。 7. ________ of the students in our class has a notebook. They read them every day. A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班里的每一个学生都有一个笔记本。他们每天读它们。 考查代词辨析。Every“每一个”，但后不能接of结构；Each“每一个”，可用于each of结构，谓语用单数；Both“两者都”，谓语需用复数；All“全部”，谓语需用复数。根据谓语“has”为单数形式，主语需为单数，故选B。 8. —________ is the red bag? —It’s 20 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个红色的包多少钱？——20元。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少钱；How many多少；How old多大；How long多久。根据“It’s 20 yuan.”可知，问句询问多少钱，故选A。 9. —Does your sister _______ long brown hair? — No. She _______ short black hair. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐有棕色长头发吗？——不，她有黑色短发。 考查动词have的用法。在一般疑问句中，助动词does后跟动词原形，故第一空用have；在陈述句中，主语she是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故第二空用has。故选A。 10. My mother is busy ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房忙着做晚饭。 考查非谓语动词。由“is busy”可知，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此空用动名词作宾语。故选B。 11. —What do you think of English? —I think it’s useful, so it’s ________ for us to learn it well. A. funny B. relaxing C. important D. lucky 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为它很有用，所以对我们来说学好它很重要。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；relaxing放松的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“I think it’s useful”可知，由于英语有用，所以学好英语是重要的。故选C。 12. —What about ________ kites in the park? —Great. Let’s go! A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去公园放风筝怎么样？——好极了。我们走！ 考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，所以应用flying，动名词作宾语。故选D。 13. — _________ I skate here? —No, you can’t. It’s dangerous. A. Should B. Can C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能在这里滑冰吗？——不，你不能。这里很危险。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“No, you can’t”中的“can’t”可知，问句是用“Can”来询问是否获得许可，故选B。 14. —Why is it so noisy outside? —Linda ________ with her friends now. A. is playing B. has played C. was playing D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面为什么这么吵？——琳达现在正和她的朋友们玩。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为：be动词+现在分词；主语是“Linda”，be用is，play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 15. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map? A. helpful B. brave C. kind D. handsome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以放在思维导图里？ 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；handsome英俊的。根据图中“What does he look like?”以及选项可知，应用形容词handsome，表示他很英俊。故选D。 16. Peter likes reading very much. He ________ books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得非常喜欢阅读。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起读书。 考查时态。根据“every evening”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故选B。 17. —Peter, would you like ________ fishing with me? —Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？——对不起，我有很多作业要做。 考查非谓语动词。根据“would you like ...”可知，是would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选C。 18. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —________. It’s just between my house and a post office. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, it isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——是的，有。它就在我家和邮局之间。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。问句“Is there a bank near here?”需用“Yes, there is.”或“No, there isn’t.”回答；根据答语后半部分“It’s just between...”可知，附近有银行，故用肯定回答“Yes, there is.”。故选C。 19. —________? — She is a teacher. A. What’s the girl doing B. What’s the matter with the girl C. What’s the girl’s name D. What does the girl do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是做什么工作的？——她是一名老师。 考查情景交际用语。What’s the girl doing那个女孩正在做什么；What’s the matter with the girl那个女孩怎么了；What’s the girl’s name那个女孩叫什么名字；What does the girl do那个女孩是做什么的。根据“She is a teacher”可知，此处是询问女孩的职业。对职业进行提问常用固定句型“What does sb. do?”。故选D。 20. 字母组合“ch”在单词“much”中的发音是________。 A. /k/ B. /ʃ/ C. /tʃ/ D. /g/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母组合“ch”在单词“much”中的发音是/tʃ/。 考查辅音字母组合的发音。根据单词much的音标为/mʌtʃ/可知，字母组合ch在此处发/tʃ/音。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many ____21____: yellow, red...Now I am a ____22____ in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The ____23____ of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We ____24____ the pictures in our art lessons (美术课). There are 52 students in my ____25____. Mr White is our English teacher. He is ____26____ London, the capital (首都) of the UK. Mr White is very ____27____ to us. He likes China and he is ____28____ Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often ____29____ me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all ____30____. We like our school very much. 21. A. colours B. photos C. kinds D. rooms 22. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. doctor 23. A. desks B. walls C. doors D. windows 24. A. buy B. wear C. take D. draw 25. A. class B. market C. home D. farm 26. A. from B. on C. without D. at 27 A. nice B. cold C. lovely D. bad 28. A. spelling B. writing C. playing D. studying 29. A. help B. think C. thank D. listen 30. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老师和同学们，并描述了学校的美丽花园和明亮的教室。 【21题详解】 句意：这些花有很多颜色：黄色、红色……。 colours颜色；photos照片；kinds种类；rooms房间。根据“yellow, red...”可知，此处指花的颜色，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我是七年级二班的一名学生。 teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生。根据“in Class 2, Grade 7”可知，此处指七年级二班的一名学生，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们教室的墙是白色的。 desks桌子；walls墙；doors门；windows窗户。根据“are white”和“our pictures are on the white walls”可知，此处指教室的墙是白色的，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在美术课上画这些画。 buy买；wear穿；take拿；draw画。根据“the pictures in our art lessons”可知，此处指在美术课上画画，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们班有52名学生。 class班级；market市场；home家；farm农场。根据“There are 52 students in my...”可知，此处指班里有52名学生，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他来自伦敦，英国的首都。 from来自；on在……上面；without没有；at在。根据“London, the capital (首都) of the UK.”可知，此处指来自伦敦，be from“来自”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：怀特先生对我们很好。 nice好的；cold冷的；lovely可爱的；bad坏的。根据“He likes China and he is...Chinese now.”可知，此处指怀特先生对我们很好，be nice to sb“对……友好”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他喜欢中国，现在正在学习中文。 spelling拼写；writing写；playing玩；studying学习。根据“He can speak some Chinese.”可知，此处指正在学习中文，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们经常帮助我学习英语。 help帮助；think认为；thank感谢；listen听。根据“me with my English”可知，此处指帮助我学习英语，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都是朋友。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins表亲。根据“My classmates are very good.”可知，此处指我们都是朋友，故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends and keep friendships (友谊). Here is some advice (建议) to help you. First, having the same hobbies helps you keep friendships. You can share your hobbies and spend happy time together. But sometimes you don’t need to be the same. You may have different ideas. Then try to understand and respect (尊重) each other. Second, how you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal (个人的) questions, such as their parents’ jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. Last, listening is important. Listen to what your friend is talking about and talk about your ideas after your friend stops talking. Good friends are also good listeners. In a word, we must do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 31. It is difficult to find friends and keep friendships. 32. We must always have the same hobbies as our friends. 33. When you ask personal questions, friends will be unhappy. 34. To be good listeners can help us keep friendships. 35. The writer (作者) gives some advice on how to love the family. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持友谊的方法，包括相同兴趣、相互理解、正确交流和认真倾听等。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends and keep friendships.”可知，找到朋友并维持友谊不容易，题干与原文相符。故选T。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“But sometimes you don’t need to be the same. You may have different ideas.”可知，朋友有时不需要完全相同，题干中“always”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy.”可知，不要问私人问题，否则他们会不开心，题干与原文相符故选T。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Last, listening is important”以及“Good friends are also good listeners.”可知，做一个好的倾听者可以帮助我们保持友谊，题干与原文相符。故选T。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“but it’s not easy to find friends and keep friendships. Here is some advice to help you.”可知，全文围绕如何维持友谊给出建议，未涉及家庭关系，题干中“love the family”与主题不符故选F。 B We have many great sports stars (体育明星) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Sun Yingsha From: Hebei Age: 24 Likes: Playing ping-pong and listening to music Name: Pan Zhanle From: Zhejiang Age: 20 Likes: Swimming and hiking He is now known as (为人所知) the “Chinese Flying Fish”. Name: Quan Hongchan From: Guangdong Age: 17 Likes: Diving (跳水) and playing games 36. What does Sun Yingsha like? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Playing games. D. Playing ping-pong. 37 How old is Pan Zhanle? A. 17. B. 20. C. 24. D. 25. 38. Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Hebei. D. Beijing. 39. Who likes swimming? A. Sun Yingsha. B. Quan Hongchan. C. Zheng Qinwen. D. Pan Zhanle. 40. What can we learn from (从……中了解) the text? A. They all like music. B. They are from different places. C. Sun Yingsha and Pan Zhanle are of the same age. D. Quan Hongchan is known as a Flying Fish. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三位体育明星（孙颖莎、潘展乐、全红婵）的基本信息，包括姓名、籍贯、年龄和爱好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun Yingsha的相关内容“Likes: Playing ping-pong and listening to music”可知，她喜欢打乒乓球和听音乐。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pan Zhanle相关内容“Age: 20”可知，他二十岁了。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quan Hongchan的相关内容“From: Guangdong”可知，全红婵来自广东。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pan Zhanle的相关内容“Likes: Swimming and hiking”可知，潘展乐喜欢游泳。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Hebei”，“From: Zhejiang”和“From: Guangdong”可知，三位运动员分别来自不同的地方。故选B。 C Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many kinds of animals. Chickens, pigs, sheep, and horses live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Some pigs have their homes in the yard. Sheep eat grass and they like to be there. Cows and horses like to be in the field (田地). What do farm animals eat? A chicken uses her feet to look for food to eat. They like to eat seeds (种子). Pigs eat corn and grains (玉米和谷物). Who gives the pigs food? The farmer does it. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other (其他的) plants. The animals need much food. How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. They can get eggs from chickens. Farmers keep sheep for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle animals, so people like to keep them. The farmers get milk from the cows. So we can drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Many of the animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 41. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the first paragraph (在第一段里)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. The underlined word (画线单词) “gentle” in the third paragraph (在第三段中) means “________” in Chinese. A. 淘气的 B. 顽强的 C. 古怪的 D. 温和的 43. According to the passage (根据本文), farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. seeds B. grass and plants C. milk and eggs D. corn and grains 44. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一句话是正确的)? A. Some pigs have their homes in the field. B. The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. C. The animals in the field only eat grass. D. Five kinds of animals are in the passage. 45. What’s the best title for the passage (本篇短文最好的标题)? A. Have Fun on a Farm B. Animals and Farmers C. Animals on a Farm D. An Interesting Farm 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农场动物的居住环境、食物来源以及它们如何帮助农民。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chickens, pigs, sheep, and horses live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too.”可知，提到的动物有鸡、猪、羊、马和牛，共五种。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle animals, so people like to keep them.”可知，羊喜欢群居且性格温和，因此“gentle”意为“温和的”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to eat seeds (种子). Pigs eat corn and grains (玉米和谷物). Who gives the pigs food? The farmer does it. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other (其他的) plants.”可知，动物吃的食物包括种子、玉米、谷物、草和其他植物，未提到牛奶和鸡蛋。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chickens, pigs, sheep, and horses live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too.”可知，文中提到鸡、猪、羊、马和牛五种动物。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕农场动物的生活、食物和与农民的互助展开，标题“Animals on a Farm”最贴合主题。故选C。 Ⅴ、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 subject hour well the useful at say their go because When do you go to sleep every night? Many students don’t want to ____46____ to bed early. They like watching TV or playing on mobile phones ____47____ night. A survey (调查) shows that one fourth of the students can’t get nine ____48____ of sleep a night. They often feel tired in class ____49____ they don’t have enough sleep. In England, some schools have a new ____50____—Sleep. This term, the teachers there tell the students how to sleep ____51____. Many students like it. They think it’s good for ____52____ health and study. It’s very ____53____ for them. A 15-year-old boy ____54____, “Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. ____55____ next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour. I have a healthy life now.” 【答案】46. go 47. at 48. hours 49. because 50. subject 51. well 52. their 53. useful 54. says 55. The 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生因晚睡导致睡眠不足的问题，并介绍了英国部分学校为此开设了一门名为“睡眠”的新课程，旨在帮助学生改善睡眠习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：很多学生不想早睡。根据“Many students don’t want to…to bed early.”可知，此处表示许多学生不想早睡。固定短语go to bed，意为“上床睡觉”。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填go。 【47题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在晚上看电视或玩手机。根据“playing on mobile phones…night”可知，此处是固定搭配at night，意为“在晚上”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，四分之一的学生每晚睡不够9小时。根据“nine…of sleep a night”可知，此处表示睡眠的时长。数词nine后接名词复数形式，hour意为“小时”，其复数形式为hours。故填hours。 【49题详解】 句意：他们课堂上经常觉得疲惫，因为睡眠不足。根据“They often feel tired in class…they don’t have enough sleep.”可知，前句“感到疲倦”是结果，后句“没有足够睡眠”是原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：在英国，一些学校开设了一门新科目——睡眠课。根据“some schools have a new…—Sleep.”以及“the teachers there tell the students how to sleep”可知，“睡眠”在这里被学校列为一门课程。subject意为“学科；科目”，符合语境。故填subject。 【51题详解】 句意：这学期，那里的老师会教学生如何睡好。根据“the teachers there tell the students how to sleep…”及备选词可知，是老师告诉学生们如何睡好觉。空处修饰实义动词sleep，应用副词形式。well意为“好地”，符合语境。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：他们认为这对自己的健康和学习有好处。根据“They think it’s good for…health and study.”可知，主语是they，所以是对他们的健康和学习有好处，their意为“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：这对他们来说非常有用。根据“ Many students like it....It’s very…for them.”及备选词可知，这门课对学生有益处。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。useful意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 【54题详解】 句意：一个 15 岁的男孩说，“现在我每晚10点上床睡觉。” 根据“A 15-year-old boy…, ‘Now I go to bed at 10:00…’”可知，此处引用男孩的话。句子是一般现在时，主语A 15-year-old boy是第三人称单数，动词say应用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 【55题详解】 句意：第二天，我通常早起，然后做一小时运动。根据“…next day, I usually get up early”可知，此处特指说话时的第二天，常与定冠词the连用，构成短语the next day“第二天”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) China’s space industry develops (中国航天事业发展) so quickly. Look! This is a photo of Shenzhou-16’s family. Do you know their names? Jing Haipeng is in the middle of the photo. He is 57 years old, and it is his fourth time in space. On the right of him is Zhu Yangzhu. His first name is Yangzhu. His last name is Zhu. He is from Jiangsu. The man on the left is Gui Haichao. He comes from Yunnan. He is China’s first astronaut (宇航员) wearing glasses to perform (执行) a mission (太空飞行任务). They gave a science class to students. The three Chinese people became “teachers in space”. They returned to Earth on October 31st, 2023. 56. The passage (文章) talks about _____________. (不超过5词) 57. How old is Jing Haipeng? (不超过5词) __________________________ 58. Who is China’s first astronaut wearing glasses to perform a mission? (不超过5词) __________________________ 59. The three Chinese people gave _____________ to students. (不超过3词) 60. Do you like Shenzhou-16’s family and why? (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) __________________________ 【答案】56. a photo of Shenzhou-16’s family 57. He is 57 (years old). 58. Gui Haichao. 59. a science class 60. Yes, I do. Because I can learn a lot from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业发展迅速，并详细描述了神舟十六号乘组的相关信息。 【56题详解】 根据“China’s space industry develops (中国航天事业发展) so quickly.”以及“Look! This is a photo of Shenzhou-16’s family.”可知，文章主要围绕中国航天事业发展展开。故填a photo of Shenzhou-16’s family. 【57题详解】 根据“He is 57 years old”可知，景海鹏57岁。故填He is 57 (years old). 【58题详解】 根据“He comes from Yunnan. He is China’s first astronaut (宇航员) wearing glasses to perform (执行) a mission (太空飞行任务).”可知，桂海潮是中国首位戴眼镜执行任务的宇航员。故填Gui Haichao. 【59题详解】 根据“They gave a science class to students.”可知，他们给学生上了一节科学课。故填a science class。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can learn a lot from them. Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Li Lei! ____61____ B: Yes, I’m busy getting ready for the Spring Festival. A: That’s cool. ____62____ B: I’m making red lanterns. A: What about your father? B: ____63____ A: How long is the Spring Festival holiday? B: About a week. A: ____64____ B: We eat jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. A: ____65____ B: Yes, of course. They like it very much. They always get lucky money. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. A. Let’s buy her a book. B. Where are you going? C. Are you busy these days? D. Do children like the festival? E. What special food do you eat? F. What are you doing at the moment? G. He is learning the dragon dance from my grandpa. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. G 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于准备春节的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m busy getting ready for the Spring Festival.”可知应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否很忙，选项C“这些天你忙吗？”符合，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I’m making red lanterns.”可知应是询问对方在做什么，选项F“你现在在做什么？”符合，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“What about your father?”可知应回应父亲在做什么，选项G“他正在向我爷爷学习舞龙。”符合，故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“We eat jiaozi—a kind of dumpling.”可知应询问吃什么食物，选项E“你们吃什么特别的食物？”符合，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. They like it very much. They always get lucky money.”可知应用一般疑问句询问是否喜欢这个节日，选项D“孩子们喜欢这个节日吗？”符合，故选D。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Jim and Tony are from different ________. (country) 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和托尼来自不同的国家。different修饰名词country的复数形式。故填countries。 67. This is ______ (he) ruler. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他的尺子。he“他”，人称代词主格，根据“ruler”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ruler”，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 68. My birthday is on the ________ (nine) of October. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在十月九日。此处表示日期，需用所给词的序数词形式，nine的序数词是ninth，表示“第九”。故填ninth。 69. Look! The girl is ________ (skate) on a river. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个女孩正在河上滑冰。根据“Look! The girl is…”可知，句子描述的是此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”。空前已有be动词is，故此处应用动词skate的现在分词形式skating。故填skating。 70. —Would you mind showing me how to get to Central Park? —My ________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我怎么去中央公园吗？——我的荣幸。根据“Would you mind showing me how to get to Central Park?”可知，当对方提出请求时，常用“My pleasure”来回应，意思是“我的荣幸”或“乐意效劳”，表示欣然同意帮忙。故填pleasure。 71. I am ______ (scare) to go out alone at night. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕晚上独自外出。“be scared to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。故填scared。 72. I plan ________ (watch) a talent show tonight. 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今晚看一场才艺表演。watch“观看”，动词。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to watch。 73. It is ______ (danger) for children to play on the road. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在马路上玩耍是危险的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，含义是“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，需用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。 74. Tom ________ (like) swimming. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢游泳。like“喜欢”，句子描述的是汤姆的日常爱好，为一般现在时；主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 75. Mary invited me ________ (go) to the movies with her next Sunday. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽邀请我下周日和她一起去看电影。go“去”，动词，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to go。 Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. 他们在吃什么？ ________ are they ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. eating 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“吃什么”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；eat“吃”，动词，时态为现在进行时，故eat要用现在分词eating。故填What；eating。 77. 一些人砍伐山上的树木。 Some people _______ _______ trees in the mountains. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】cut down “砍伐”，此处叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时，故填cut；down。 78. 我迫不及待要去。 I _______ _______ to go. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迫不及待”。“迫不及待”译为“can’t wait”。主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时。故填can’t；wait。 79. 我们学校紧邻一个很大的公园。 Our school is ________ ________ a very big park. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，next to表示“紧邻”，介词短语。故填next；to。 80. 当冬天来临的时候，广州变成了花的海洋。 When winter comes, Guangzhou ________ ________ a flower sea. 【答案】 ①. turns ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“变成”，英文表达为turn into，根据“comes”可知，时态为一般现在时，Guangzhou作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填turns；into。 Ⅹ、写作（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李辉，你的外国好友Peter给你发来一封邮件询问你最喜欢的季节，请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 内容包括： 1. 天气特点、动物或植物 2. 人类活动 3. 节日 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当添加细节，使行为连贯； 3. 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favourite Season Dear Peter, Thanks for your last email. You asked me about my favourite season and I’d like to tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will write to me soon. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last email. You asked me about my favourite season and I’d like to tell you about it. My favourite season is spring. The weather becomes warm and trees turn green. Flowers blossom everywhere. Birds return from the south and sing happily in the trees. People often go hiking or have picnics outdoors in spring. Children fly kites in the park. There’s also an important festival in spring—Tomb-Sweeping Day. We remember our ancestors and enjoy the beautiful spring scenery at the same time. I love spring because it brings new life and joy. What about you? What’s your favourite season? I hope you will write to me soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，李辉向Peter介绍自己最喜欢的季节； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述客观事实和经常性活动； ③提示：文章需涵盖天气特点、动植物、人类活动和节日四大要素，内容完整，逻辑连贯，符合电子邮件格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明最喜爱的季节； 第二步，描述春天的天气特点、动植物；接着说明人类在春天的活动；再介绍春天的节日——清明节，并阐述其意义； 第三步，结尾询问对方喜好，保持电子邮件的互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①blossom开花 ②go hiking去远足 ③have picnics去野餐 ④fly kites放风筝 ⑤Tomb-Sweeping Day清明节 ⑥at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①The weather becomes warm and trees turn green.（and表示并列） ②There’s also an important festival in spring—Tomb-Sweeping Day.（There be句型） ③I love spring because it brings new life and joy.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末试题 七年级英语（A卷） 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Have fun. B. And you? C. Nice to meet you. 7. A. Good morning, Ms Lin. B. Goodbye, Ms Lin. C. Sorry, Ms Lin. 8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. 9. A. In Beijing. B. I’m thirteen. C. Ms. Han. 10. A. On the table. B. They are red. C. Sit down please. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Luo Yang often do every weekend? A. He watches football matches. B. He does some reading. C. He plays football. 12. Why does Li Min like Thursday? A. Because she has a history class. B. Because she has a music class. C. Because she has a PE class. 13. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. On the road. 14. Who did Nick go to London with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 15. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Jane? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 17. Where is Jane now? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 18. What’s Jane’s school like? A Small. B. Big. C. Old. 19. Who has a basketball? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Lisa. 20. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing ping- pong. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Mulan is ________ meaningful movie. It comes from ________ old Chinese story. A. an; an B. a; an C. a; a D. an; a 2. —Is this your new bike? It looks nice. —No, it’s from my sister. It’s ________. A. mine B. hers C. yours D. his 3. —Sandy, shall we go to the ________? —Good idea! I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history. A. museum B. zoo C. gym D. hospital 4. ________ people will visit the Great Wall during the Spring Festival. A Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of 5. The ball in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 6. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A. because B. and C. so D. or 7. ________ of the students in our class has a notebook. They read them every day. A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All 8. —________ is the red bag? —It’s 20 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 9. —Does your sister _______ long brown hair? — No. She _______ short black hair. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have 10. My mother is busy ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked 11. —What do you think of English? —I think it’s useful, so it’s ________ for us to learn it well. A. funny B. relaxing C. important D. lucky 12. —What about ________ kites in the park? —Great. Let’s go! A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying 13. — _________ I skate here? —No, you can’t. It’s dangerous. A. Should B. Can C. Must D. Need 14. —Why is it so noisy outside? —Linda ________ with her friends now. A. is playing B. has played C. was playing D. played 15 Which of the following words can be put in the mind map? A. helpful B. brave C. kind D. handsome 16. Peter likes reading very much. He ________ books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 17. —Peter, would you like ________ fishing with me? —Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 18. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —________. It’s just between my house and a post office. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, it isn’t. 19 —________? — She is a teacher. A. What’s the girl doing B. What’s the matter with the girl C. What’s the girl’s name D. What does the girl do 20. 字母组合“ch”在单词“much”中的发音是________。 A. /k/ B. /ʃ/ C. /tʃ/ D. /g/ Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many ____21____: yellow, red...Now I am a ____22____ in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The ____23____ of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We ____24____ the pictures in our art lessons (美术课). There are 52 students in my ____25____. Mr White is our English teacher. He is ____26____ London, the capital (首都) of the UK. Mr White is very ____27____ to us. He likes China and he is ____28____ Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often ____29____ me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all ____30____. We like our school very much. 21. A. colours B. photos C. kinds D. rooms 22. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. doctor 23. A. desks B. walls C. doors D. windows 24. A. buy B. wear C. take D. draw 25. A. class B. market C. home D. farm 26. A. from B. on C. without D. at 27. A. nice B. cold C. lovely D. bad 28. A. spelling B. writing C. playing D. studying 29. A. help B. think C. thank D. listen 30. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends and keep friendships (友谊). Here is some advice (建议) to help you. First, having the same hobbies helps you keep friendships. You can share your hobbies and spend happy time together. But sometimes you don’t need to be the same. You may have different ideas. Then try to understand and respect (尊重) each other. Second, how you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal (个人的) questions, such as their parents’ jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. Last, listening is important. Listen to what your friend is talking about and talk about your ideas after your friend stops talking. Good friends are also good listeners. In a word, we must do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 31. It is difficult to find friends and keep friendships. 32. We must always have the same hobbies as our friends. 33. When you ask personal questions, friends will be unhappy. 34. To be good listeners can help us keep friendships. 35. The writer (作者) gives some advice on how to love the family. B We have many great sports stars (体育明星) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Sun Yingsha From: Hebei Age: 24 Likes: Playing ping-pong and listening to music Name: Pan Zhanle From: Zhejiang Age: 20 Likes: Swimming and hiking He is now known as (为人所知) the “Chinese Flying Fish”. Name: Quan Hongchan From: Guangdong Age: 17 Likes: Diving (跳水) and playing games 36. What does Sun Yingsha like? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Playing games. D. Playing ping-pong. 37. How old is Pan Zhanle? A. 17. B. 20. C. 24. D. 25. 38. Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Hebei. D. Beijing. 39. Who likes swimming? A. Sun Yingsha. B. Quan Hongchan. C. Zheng Qinwen. D. Pan Zhanle. 40. What can we learn from (从……中了解) the text? A. They all like music. B. They are from different places. C. Sun Yingsha and Pan Zhanle are of the same age. D. Quan Hongchan is known as a Flying Fish. C Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many kinds of animals. Chickens, pigs, sheep, and horses live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Some pigs have their homes in the yard. Sheep eat grass and they like to be there. Cows and horses like to be in the field (田地). What do farm animals eat? A chicken uses her feet to look for food to eat. They like to eat seeds (种子). Pigs eat corn and grains (玉米和谷物). Who gives the pigs food? The farmer does it. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other (其他的) plants. The animals need much food. How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. They can get eggs from chickens. Farmers keep sheep for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle animals, so people like to keep them. The farmers get milk from the cows. So we can drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Many of the animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 41. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the first paragraph (在第一段里)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. The underlined word (画线单词) “gentle” in the third paragraph (在第三段中) means “________” in Chinese. A. 淘气的 B. 顽强的 C. 古怪的 D. 温和的 43. According to the passage (根据本文), farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. seeds B. grass and plants C. milk and eggs D. corn and grains 44. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一句话是正确的)? A. Some pigs have their homes in the field. B. The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. C. The animals in the field only eat grass. D. Five kinds of animals are in the passage. 45. What’s the best title for the passage (本篇短文最好的标题)? A. Have Fun on a Farm B. Animals and Farmers C. Animals on a Farm D. An Interesting Farm Ⅴ、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 subject hour well the useful at say their go because When do you go to sleep every night? Many students don’t want to ____46____ to bed early. They like watching TV or playing on mobile phones ____47____ night. A survey (调查) shows that one fourth of the students can’t get nine ____48____ of sleep a night. They often feel tired in class ____49____ they don’t have enough sleep. In England, some schools have a new ____50____—Sleep. This term, the teachers there tell the students how to sleep ____51____. Many students like it. They think it’s good for ____52____ health and study. It’s very ____53____ for them. A 15-year-old boy ____54____, “Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. ____55____ next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour. I have a healthy life now.” Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) China’s space industry develops (中国航天事业发展) so quickly. Look! This is a photo of Shenzhou-16’s family. Do you know their names? Jing Haipeng is in the middle of the photo. He is 57 years old, and it is his fourth time in space. On the right of him is Zhu Yangzhu. His first name is Yangzhu. His last name is Zhu. He is from Jiangsu. The man on the left is Gui Haichao. He comes from Yunnan. He is China’s first astronaut (宇航员) wearing glasses to perform (执行) a mission (太空飞行任务). They gave a science class to students. The three Chinese people became “teachers in space”. They returned to Earth on October 31st, 2023. 56. The passage (文章) talks about _____________. (不超过5词) 57. How old is Jing Haipeng? (不超过5词) __________________________ 58. Who is China’s first astronaut wearing glasses to perform a mission? (不超过5词) __________________________ 59. The three Chinese people gave _____________ to students. (不超过3词) 60. Do you like Shenzhou-16’s family and why? (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) __________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Li Lei! ____61____ B: Yes, I’m busy getting ready for the Spring Festival. A: That’s cool. ____62____ B: I’m making red lanterns. A: What about your father? B: ____63____ A: How long is the Spring Festival holiday? B: About a week. A: ____64____ B: We eat jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. A: ____65____ B: Yes, of course. They like it very much. They always get lucky money. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. A. Let’s buy her a book. B. Where are you going? C. Are you busy these days? D. Do children like the festival? E. What special food do you eat? F. What are you doing at the moment? G. He is learning the dragon dance from my grandpa. Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Jim and Tony are from different ________. (country) 67. This is ______ (he) ruler. 68. My birthday is on the ________ (nine) of October. 69. Look! The girl is ________ (skate) on a river. 70. —Would you mind showing me how to get to Central Park? —My ________ (please). 71. I am ______ (scare) to go out alone at night. 72. I plan ________ (watch) a talent show tonight. 73. It is ______ (danger) for children to play on the road. 74. Tom ________ (like) swimming. 75. Mary invited me ________ (go) to the movies with her next Sunday. Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. 他们在吃什么？ ________ are they ________? 77. 一些人砍伐山上的树木。 Some people _______ _______ trees in the mountains. 78. 我迫不及待要去。 I _______ _______ to go. 79. 我们学校紧邻一个很大的公园。 Our school is ________ ________ a very big park. 80. 当冬天来临的时候，广州变成了花的海洋。 When winter comes, Guangzhou ________ ________ a flower sea. Ⅹ、写作（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李辉，你的外国好友Peter给你发来一封邮件询问你最喜欢的季节，请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 内容包括： 1. 天气特点、动物或植物 2. 人类活动 3. 节日 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当添加细节，使行为连贯； 3. 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favourite Season Dear Peter, Thanks for your last email. You asked me about my favourite season and I’d like to tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will write to me soon. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $