精品解析：吉林省四平铁西区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2025-2026学年度第一学期) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸上，试卷上答题无效。 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍 (5分) 1. A. Sounds great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Help yourself. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. With pleasure. 3. A. Spring Festival. B. Children’s Day. C. Christmas Day. 4. A. My friends. B. Li Hua’s. C. It’s his. 5. A. 4:30 a. m. tomorrow. B. On Mondays. C. In the morning. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。(5分) 6. A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 12:00. 7. A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Jay. 8. A. At a library. B. At a booking office. C. At a station. 9. A. 120 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 10. A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。(5分) A B C D E F 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ. 对话理解根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. What did Jack use to like? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Singing. 17. How often does Ann do sports? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. How long has the boy studied English? A. Less than three years. B. More than three years. C. Only three years. 19. Whom does the boy speak English with after class? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 20. Why does the boy like English? A. Because he thinks it’s easy to learn. B. Because he likes his English teacher. C. Because his parents tell him to do so. V. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。(5分) 21. When do the English people like drinking tea? A. Before supper. B. After breakfast. C. in the morning and at night. 22. What is the coolest thing for the Englishmen at half past seven? A. Drinking a nice cup of tea. B. Eating fish and chips. C. Having a walk. 23. Where is tea very popular? A. Only in China. B. In most countries. C. In Asian countries. 24. What do the Chinese people use tea as in the early times? A. A kind of medicine. B. A kind of soup. C. A kind of drink. 25. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. VI. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。短文读三遍。(5分) 26. Li Ming A. Sad 27. Jack B. A model plane 28. Matt C. Walk home 29. Bert D. A watch 30. Holly E. Bow to us 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) VII. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —What’s the matter? You look so upset. — I’m worried ________ the final exam. A. about B. on C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。——我担心期末考试。 考查固定搭配。about关于；on在……上面；because因为。固定短语be worried about意为“担心……”，符合本句语境，故选A。 2. —What kind of teachers do you like? —I like the teachers ________ are strict with me. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的老师？——我喜欢那些对我严格的老师。 考查定语从句的关系代词用法。which哪一个，用于指物；that那个，用于指人或物；what什么，不用于定语从句。先行词“teachers”是人，因此关系代词需用可指人的that或who。故选B。 3. It’s a tradition for Chinese people to ________ fireworks during the Spring Festival. A. shut off B. set off C. clean off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，在春节期间燃放烟花是一个传统。 考查动词短语辨析。shut off关闭；set off点燃；clean off清理。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知春节传统是燃放烟花，选项B符合习俗。故选B。 4. What should we pay attention to ________ building the wall? A. to finish B. finishing C. finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在完成砌墙时应该注意什么？ 考查非谓语动词。to finish不定式；finishing动名词/现在分词；finish完成，动词原形。“pay attention to doing sth.”表示“注意做某事”，to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选B。 5. They ask us ________ on the project. A. how much time can spend B. how much time can we spend C. how much time can be spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们问我们这个项目上能花费多少时间。 考查宾语从句的语序和语态。how much time can spend缺少主语；how much time can we spend疑问语序；how much time can be spent陈述语序，被动语态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，“how much time can be spent”是陈述语序，且“时间”与“花费”是被动关系，表示时间被花费，符合语境。故选C。 VIII. 选择正确选项完成对话，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Li Hua: David, would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse with me? David: Sure. ____6____ Li Hua: It’s named after a famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his works is named Teahouse. David: I see. ____7____ Li Hua: We’ll have the best tea in China, like Longjing tea and Pu’er tea. And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha. David: Sounds interesting. ____8____ Li Hua: They’re different ways of having Chinese tea. With da wan cha, you can feel more relaxed and with gong fu cha, you can have an idea about tea ceremony. David: Then I’d like to try gong fu cha. Li Hua: No problem. And while drinking the tea, we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances, such as Beijing opera, Chinese quyi and storytelling. ____9____ David: Yeah. Actually, I guess I will be crazy about them. ____10____ Li Hua: Let’s go right now. A. By the way, why is it named Lao She? B. I can’t wait. C. They’re different kinds of teahouses. D. I’m sure you will be interested in them. E. What kind of tea can we have in the teahouse? F. What’s the difference between them? 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. F 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中Li Hua邀请David去老舍茶馆，向他解释了茶馆名字的来历、可品尝的茶叶种类、两种饮茶方式以及茶馆中的传统表演，David表现出浓厚兴趣并迫不及待想前往。 【6题详解】 根据“It’s named after a famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his works is named Teahouse.”可知，这里应询问老舍茶馆名字的由来，选项A“顺便问一下，它为什么叫老舍呢？”符合情景，承接前文同意前往，引出名字由来的解释，故选A。 【7题详解】 根据“We’ll have the best tea in China, like Longjing tea and Pu’er tea.”可知，这里应询问茶馆能喝到什么茶，选项E“我们在茶馆能喝到什么种类的茶？”符合情景，承接前文了解名字由来，引出茶的种类介绍，故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“They’re different ways of having Chinese tea.”可知，这里应询问“它们”的区别，选项F“它们之间有什么区别？”符合情景，承接前文提到两种喝茶方式，引出区别的解释，故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances”和“I guess I will be crazy about them.”可知，这里应表达对表演的期待或肯定，选项D“我相信你会对它们感兴趣的。”符合情景，承接前文介绍传统表演，引出后文“会为之着迷”的回应，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“Let’s go right now.”可知，这里应表达迫不及待心情，选项B“我等不及了。”符合情景，承接前文对茶馆的期待，引出立刻出发的提议，故选B。 IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，完成对话。 A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how ____11____ the bookstore? B: The bookstore? Go along this road until you reach the first crossing. Turn left and keep going down the road to the second turning. Then you can find the bookstore in the third building on your right. A: ____12____? I didn’t follow you just now. B: Sorry. I might speak a little quickly. (The man repeated the way to the bookstore. ). A: I see. Go to the first crossing, turn left, then go to the second turning. The second building is on the right. ____13____? B: No, I’m afraid you are wrong. It’s the third building on the right. A: Got it. ____14____ does it take to get there? B: It takes about twenty minutes to get to the bookstore on foot. A: I want to get there much earlier I wonder where I can take a bus. B: You can take a bus in front of the post office. There’s a bus stop there. A: ____15____. B: Not at all. 【答案】11. to get to 12. Could you please say that again 13. Is that right 14. How long 15. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和一位男士关于问路的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文男士详细告知去书店的路线可知，此处是A询问如何到达书店，“how to get to+地点”表示“如何到达某地”，是固定表达，故填to get to。 【12题详解】 根据“Sorry. I might speak a little quickly.”以及重复路线可知，此处是A没跟上男士的话，请求对方再说一遍，故填Could you please say that again。 【13题详解】 根据“No, I’m afraid you are wrong.”可知，此处是A确认自己复述的路线是否正确，故填Is that right。 【14题详解】 根据“It takes about twenty minutes to get to the bookstore on foot.”可知，此处是A询问步行到书店需要多长时间，故填How long。 【15题详解】 根据“Not at all.”以及语境可知，此处是A向男士表示感谢，故填Thank you very much。 X. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) One hot day, Cao Cao ____16____ his soldiers were walking under the hot sun in the mountains. ____17____, he found that they lost the way. The trip was long and the sun was ____18____. After a long walk, the soldiers all said that they couldn’t stand the thirst (渴), and that they ____19____ angry with their officers. Cao Cao at that time gave orders ____20____ his soldiers. He ordered them ____21____ to nearby plum (李子) trees for a rest. He said ____22____ the soldiers would eat the juicy and sour fruit as much ____23____ they wanted. ____24____ of the sour fruit, the soldiers forgot about the great thirst as well as the anger with ____25____ officers. 16. A. with B. and C. or 17. A. Finally B. Friendly C. Naturally 18. A. hot B. cold C. cool 19. A. are B. was C. were 20. A. at B. to C. for 21. A. to walk B. walk C. walked 22. A. what B. why C. that 23. A. so B. as C. but 24. A. Thinking B. To think C. Think 25. A. his B. her C. their 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述曹操在炎热天气中带领士兵行军时，通过“望梅止渴”的策略缓解士兵的饥渴和愤怒。 【16题详解】 句意：一个炎热的日子，曹操和他的士兵们顶着烈日在山间行走。 with和……一起；and和；or或者。根据“Cao Cao...his soldiers were...”可知，be动词是“were”，说明主语是复数，空处应是and，“Cao Cao”和“his soldiers”作主语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，他发现他们迷路了。 Finally最后；Friendly友善的；Naturally自然地。根据“...he found that they lost the way.”可知，迷路是最后才发现的，finally符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：旅途漫漫，烈日炎炎。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据上文“One hot day”可知，天气炎热。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：走了很长一段路后，士兵们都说他们受不了口渴，他们对军官们很生气。 are是（一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数）；was是（一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或I）；were是（一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“the soldiers all said...”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是“they”，此时be动词用were。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这时曹操给他的士兵下命令。 at在；to向；for为了。give orders to“向……下命令”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他命令他们前往附近的李子树旁歇息。 to walk走（不定式）；walk走（原形）；walked走（过去式）。order sb to do“命令某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是to walk。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他说士兵们想吃多少就吃多少这种又酸又多汁的水果。 what什么；why为什么；that那（引导宾语从句时，无实际意义）。分析句子“He said...soldiers would eat the juicy and sour fruit as much...they wanted.”可知，“...soldiers would eat the juicy and sour fruit as much...they wanted”位于动词“said”之后，是宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，引导词应使用that。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他说士兵们想吃多少就吃多少这种又酸又多汁的水果。 so所以；as像；but但是。as much as“与……一样多”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一想到酸果子，士兵们就忘记了口渴和对军官的愤怒。 Thinking思考（现在分词）；To think思考（不定式）；Think思考（原形）。分析“...of the sour fruit, the soldiers forgot about the great thirst”可知，此处应是现在分词短语作状语，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一想到酸果子，士兵们就忘记了口渴和对军官的愤怒。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上文“their officers”可知，此处指他们的军官。故选C。 XI. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. celebrated B. has C. luckily D. lucky E. important F. about G. dumplings H. an I. together J. having K. happily L. from On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教育、科学及文化组织) added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). China now ____26____ 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most ____27____ festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, many people return to their hometowns from different places and get ____28____ with their family. There is a traditional Chinese story ____29____ the Spring Festival. It is said that people ____30____ at the time when they tried driving away a monster (怪物) by using the color red and setting off fireworks. Red is the symbol of being ____31____, peaceful and warm. The fireworks bring new hope for the future, and they can also keep off bad luck ____32____ the past year. On New Year’s Eve, many people eat ____33____, fish and rice cakes for dinner. Visiting relatives and friends with gifts is also ____34____ important activity during the Spring Festival. People will visit each other and send gifts and wishes ____35____. All in all, the Spring Festival can make us not only feel happy and relaxed, but also feel the importance of home and family. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. I 29. F 30. A 31. D 32. L 33. G 34. H 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并详细描述了春节的传统习俗和文化意义。 【26题详解】 句意：现在中国在非物质文化遗产名录上有44个项目。结合所给单词和“China now...44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list”可知，此处表示中国有44个项目在名录上，动词have“有”符合语境，主语China是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用has，故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的节日之一。结合所给单词和“one of the most...festivals in China”可知，此处表示最重要的节日之一，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填E。 【28题详解】 句意：春节期间，许多人从不同的地方回到家乡，与家人团聚。结合所给单词和“get...with their family”可知，此处表示与家人团聚，get together“团聚”符合语境。故填I。 【29题详解】 句意：有一个关于春节的中国传统故事。结合所给单词和“There is a traditional Chinese story...the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示关于春节的故事，介词about“关于”符合语境。故填F。 【30题详解】 句意：据说人们当时用红色和燃放烟花来驱赶怪物时庆祝。结合所给单词和“It is said that people...at the time when they tried driving away a monster (怪物) by using the color red and setting off fireworks”可知，此处表示驱赶怪物时庆祝，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，根据“tried”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用celebrated。故填A。 【31题详解】 句意：红色是幸运、和平和温暖的象征。结合所给单词和“Red is the symbol of being..., peaceful and warm”可知，此处表示幸运的象征，be动词后接形容词，形容词lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填D。 【32题详解】 句意：烟花为未来带来新的希望，它们也可以驱走过去一年的厄运。结合所给单词和“they also can keep off the bad luck...the past year”可知，此处表示过去一年的厄运，介词from“从”符合语境。故填L。 【33题详解】 句意：除夕夜，许多人晚餐吃饺子、鱼和年糕。结合所给单词和“On New Year’s eve, many people eat..., fish and rice cakes for dinner”可知，此处表示吃饺子，名词dumpling“饺子”符合语境，通常用复数形式。故填G。 【34题详解】 句意：带着礼物走亲访友也是春节期间一项重要的活动。结合所给单词和“Visiting relatives and friends with gifts is also...important activity during the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示一项重要的活动，activity是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填H。 【35题详解】 句意：人们会互相拜访，快乐地送礼物和祝福。结合所给单词和“People will visit each other and send gifts and wishes...”可知，此处表示快乐地送礼物和祝福，副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词send。故填K。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Pencils and Pens No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. Pencils weren’t popular and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write about 50,000 English words or make a line of 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen (钢笔) that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company. Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics”. Australians call them “Biros”. Whatever we call them, we use them every day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. A ________ described a pencil in a book in 1565. A. Canadian B. German C. Swiss D. Japanese 37. The first pens were birds’ ________. A. feathers B. stones C. graphites D. metals 38. One pencil can write about ________ English words. A. 1,795 B. 50,000 C. 55 D. 1,943 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. A fountain pen can hold ink inside it. B. Ballpoint pens are good for writing in airplanes. C. Fountain pens may leak ink. D. Biros’ company bought Bic. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We use pens and pencils every day. B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens. C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions. D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了铅笔、羽毛笔、钢笔、圆珠笔的发明与发展历程，说明了不同时期笔的特点与改进，展现书写工具对人类文明进步的重要意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565.”可知，1565年一位瑞士人在书中描述了铅笔，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used bird feathers as pens.”可知，最早的笔是鸟的羽毛，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One pencil can write about 50,000 English words...”可知，一支铅笔能写约50000个英文单词，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company.”可知，是Bic公司收购了Biros兄弟的公司，选项D错误，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文按时间顺序介绍了铅笔和羽毛笔、金属尖笔、钢笔、圆珠笔的发明与发展，体现其作为实用发明的价值，故选C。 (B) Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when you are traveling. Try some of the advice below. Look for city tourism cards. With the card you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. You can save some money by choosing a hotel far away from top tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards 42. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”. A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点 43. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to ________. A. get the best room B. live near top tourist attractions C. live far away from top tourist attractions D. take a map with them when they’re traveling 44. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ________. A. they are healthier and more delicious B. he likes the cookers in the hotel C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D. he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to save money when traveling. B. How to get a tourism card. C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. How to book a room on the Internet. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对旅行花费较高的问题，提出了几种省钱建议：使用城市旅游卡、选择经济型房间、入住远离景点的酒店、预订带厨房的房间自行准备餐食。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知，用旅游卡可在餐厅和商店少花钱，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can save some money by choosing a hotel far away from top tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.”可知，“tourist attractions”指游玩的地方，即旅游景点，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can save some money by choosing a hotel far away from top tourist attractions...”可知，作者建议住得离热门景点远一点省钱，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，作者选择在酒店做早午餐是为了把钱花在美味的晚餐上，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“旅行时如何省钱”展开，分别介绍了旅游卡、选择经济房间、住城外酒店、带厨房房间等建议，故选A。 (C) Paper cutting has been popular in China for over 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about it. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on the doors and windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people also put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court (球场). Why are most paper cutting red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou It’s true that most of paper cuttings are red. But Paper cuttings in Shangzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make the black paper cuttings to wish for rain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。 46. Chinese people often put up “Fu” on the doors and windows at the Spring Festival. 47. The largest paper cutting in the world is as large as a football field. 48. Most paper cuttings are red because red is the symbol of hope and good luck. 49. The black paper cuttings in Shanzhou are made to wish for rain. 50. This passage mainly tells us why Chinese people like red. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了剪纸这个民间艺术的情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on the doors and windows.”可知，春节时，人们在门窗上贴“福”字。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court (球场).”可知，世界上最大的剪纸有一个篮球场那么大。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.”可知，我们总是把红色看作是希望和好运的象征。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The local people make the black paper cuttings to wish for rain.”可知，当地人制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。故选T。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通篇在介绍剪纸这个民间艺术的情况，而不是在介绍为什么中国人喜欢红色。故选F。 (D) I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the earth. ____51____ Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤). ____52____ Most of the food will be in the form of a pill (药丸). ____53____ Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. ____54____ So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. ____55____ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No one will do housework. B. Our cities will be under the sea. C. In a word, I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D. For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E. I think that life in the future won’t be better than today. F. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从居住环境、日常生活、度假方式三个方面预测100年后的生活变化：人类可能移居海底，食物形式改变，家务由机器替代，人们享有更多休闲时间并能前往月球度假。 【51题详解】 根据“First, people won’t live on the earth.”可知，这里应说明未来人类的居住地点，选项B“我们的城市将在海底。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil.”可知，这里应说明无土壤导致的后果，选项D“因此，人们将无法种植蔬菜。”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Most of the food will be in the form of a pill.” 可知，这里应补充另一种食物来源，选项F“如果海里没有污染，人们也会吃鱼。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.”可知，这里应说明机器人帮忙后的具体变化，选项A“没有人会做家务。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.”及下文“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.”可知，这里应总结未来生活与现在不同，选项C“总之，我认为未来的生活将与今天不同。”符合语境，故选C。 (E) Here is some advice to help you learn a foreign language. ____56____ The more time you spend, the faster you’ll learn the language. This doesn’t mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who don’t speak well, nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. This means spending time on things that are connected to the language you’re learning. ____57____ Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you’ll get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time. ____58____ Remember as many words as you can, because you’ll need lots of them. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries. Step by step you’ll be able to use them. ____59____ Don’t wait for someone else to show you the language or to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. ____60____ Don’t worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t yet understand, or can’t yet say. The language will become clearer in your brain step by step. So enjoy it. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be responsible for your own learning. B. Spend the time on things. C. Pay attention to your listening skills. D. Relax and enjoy yourself. E. Pay attention to words and phrases. F. Listen and read every day. 56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 To learn a new language, you need to practice a lot. Spend time ________ to songs or stories in that language every day. Try to read books that are ________ to understand. Pay attention to new words and ________ they are used in sentences. You can be your own teacher and learn by ________. Don’t worry if you make mistakes or forget things. Just enjoy the process of learning. Remember, the more you practice, the ________ you will get. 【答案】56. B 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. D 61. ①. listening ②. easy ③. how ④. yourself ⑤. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习外语的几条建议，包括投入时间、多听多读、注意单词和短语、自主学习以及放松享受学习过程。 【56题详解】 根据“The more time you spend, the faster you’ll learn the language… This means spending time on things that are connected to the language you’re learning.”可知，本段主旨是强调投入时间的重要性，选项B“把时间花在事情上。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Listen to and read things that you like… One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.”可知，本段主旨是建议每天听和读，选项F“每天听和读。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Remember as many words as you can…Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading.”可知，本段主旨是关注单词和短语，选项E“注意单词和短语。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t wait for someone else to show you the language or to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up.”可知，本段主旨是强调自主学习，选项A“对自己的学习负责。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Don’t worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t yet understand, or can’t yet say. The language will become clearer in your brain step by step. So enjoy it.”可知，本段主旨是放松并享受学习过程，选项D“放松，过得愉快。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 ①根据“Listen to and read things…”可知，每天应“听”歌曲或故事，listening符合。故填listening。 ②根据“things that you can mostly understand”可知，应选择“容易”理解的书，easy符合。故填easy。 ③根据“Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.”可知，需注意单词和短语在句子中“如何”使用，how符合。故填how。 ④根据“Discover the language by yourself”可知，可以“自己”学习。故填yourself。 ⑤根据“The more time you spend, the faster you’ll learn”可知，练习越多，效果“越好”。故填better。 (F) Parental support plays an important role in a child’s growth and development. When parents provide love and support, children grow well and reach their full potential (潜力). The story of Lily is a great example. When Lily was little, she liked to study everything around her. Her parents decided to support her in every possible way. Her father Mr Smith is a skilled carpenter (木匠). He built a workshop in their yard for Lily to do hands-on activities. He taught her simple woodworking skills and encouraged her to create her own projects, whether it was a birdhouse or a toy. Meanwhile, Mrs Smith, an artist, used her paints and brushes to help Lily make her creations more beautiful. As Lily grew older, her parents continued to support her interest. They sent her to take art classes every week. They would proudly display her works around their house. Supported by her parents, Lily went to study in a famous art college later. There she studied hard and learned from excellent teachers. Finally she became a great artist like her mother. “I can’t be successful without my parents’ great love and support,” Lily expressed during one of her art exhibitions (展览). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What did Lily like to do when she was little? __________________________ 63. Where was Lily’s workshop? __________________________ 64. What does Lily’s mother do? __________________________ 65. How did Lily’s parents support her when she grew older? __________________________ 66. Whom does Lily owe (归功于) her success to? __________________________ 【答案】62. She liked to study everything around her.      63. It was in her yard.  64. She is an artist. 65. They sent her to take art classes every week and displayed her works around their house. 66. She owes her success to her parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily的父母一直以来对她的爱和支持让她获得成功。 【62题详解】 根据“When Lily was little, she liked to study everything around her.”可知，当Lily小的时候，她喜欢研究她周围的一切。故填She liked to study everything around her. 【63题详解】 根据“Her father Mr. Smith is a skilled carpenter (木匠). He built a workshop in their yard for Lily to do hands-on activities.”可知，Lily的工作室在她的院子里。故填It was in her yard. 【64题详解】 根据“Meanwhile, Mrs. Smith, an artist”可知，Lily的妈妈是一位艺术家。故填She is an artist. 【65题详解】 根据“As Lily grew older, her parents continued to support her interest. They sent her to take art classes every week. They would proudly display her works around their house.”可知，Lily长大后，她的父母送她去上艺术课，还会把她的画作挂满家里的每个角落。故填They sent her to take art classes every week and displayed her works around their house. 【66题详解】 根据“ ‘I can’t be successful without my parents’ great love and support’ ”可知，Lily把她的成功归功于她的父母。故填She owes her success to her parents. 四、写作 (共15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 67. 青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。作为毕业班的我们，更应该珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的初中阶段的最后一个寒假。假定你是李华，你的好友Mike给你发邮件询问你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下要点提示，给Mike回复一封邮件，告诉他你的寒假计划。 要点提示：1. 参加志愿活动；2. 锻炼身体，阅读书籍；3. 帮助父母做家务 写作要求：1. 词数80-100词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使文章连贯，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How are you doing now? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend my winter holidays safely and meaningfully. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your winter holidays? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing now? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend my winter holidays safely and meaningfully. First, I plan to take part in volunteer activities. For example, I will help the elderly in our community by chatting with them and doing some cleaning. This can make me feel happy and useful. Second, I will exercise every day to keep fit, such as running in the park or playing basketball with friends. Also, I will read books like novels and science magazines to learn more. Finally, I will help my parents with housework, including cooking meals and tidying rooms. This shows my love for them and makes the holiday meaningful. How will you spend your winter holidays? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题； 第二步、从志愿活动、锻炼身体和阅读书籍、帮助父母做家务这三个方面介绍自己计划； 第三步、给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加  ②keep fit保持健康 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①For example, I will help the elderly in our community by chatting with them and doing some cleaning.（运用了by doing结构表示方式） ②Second, I will exercise every day to keep fit, such as running in the park or playing basketball with friends.（运用了such as列举具体活动） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2025-2026学年度第一学期) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸上，试卷上答题无效。 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍 (5分) 1. A. Sounds great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Help yourself. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. With pleasure. 3. A. Spring Festival. B. Children’s Day. C. Christmas Day. 4. A. My friends. B. Li Hua’s. C. It’s his. 5. A. 4:30 a. m. tomorrow. B. On Mondays. C. In the morning. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。(5分) 6. A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 12:00. 7. A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Jay. 8. A. At a library. B. At a booking office. C. At a station. 9. A. 120 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 10. A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。(5分) A B C D E F 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ. 对话理解根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. What did Jack use to like? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Singing. 17. How often does Ann do sports? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. How long has the boy studied English? A. Less than three years. B. More than three years. C. Only three years. 19. Whom does the boy speak English with after class? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 20. Why does the boy like English? A. Because he thinks it’s easy to learn. B. Because he likes his English teacher. C. Because his parents tell him to do so. V. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。(5分) 21. When do the English people like drinking tea? A. Before supper. B. After breakfast. C. in the morning and at night. 22 What is the coolest thing for the Englishmen at half past seven? A. Drinking a nice cup of tea. B. Eating fish and chips. C. Having a walk. 23. Where is tea very popular? A. Only in China. B. In most countries. C. In Asian countries. 24. What do the Chinese people use tea as in the early times? A. A kind of medicine. B. A kind of soup. C. A kind of drink. 25. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. VI. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。短文读三遍。(5分) 26. Li Ming A. Sad 27. Jack B. A model plane 28. Matt C. Walk home 29. Bert D. A watch 30. Holly E. Bow to us 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) VII. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —What’s the matter? You look so upset. — I’m worried ________ the final exam. A. about B. on C. because 2. —What kind of teachers do you like? —I like the teachers ________ are strict with me. A. which B. that C. what 3. It’s a tradition for Chinese people to ________ fireworks during the Spring Festival. A. shut off B. set off C. clean off 4. What should we pay attention to ________ building the wall? A. to finish B. finishing C. finish 5. They ask us ________ on the project. A. how much time can spend B. how much time can we spend C. how much time can be spent VIII. 选择正确选项完成对话，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Li Hua: David, would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse with me? David: Sure. ____6____ Li Hua: It’s named after a famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his works is named Teahouse. David: I see. ____7____ Li Hua: We’ll have the best tea in China, like Longjing tea and Pu’er tea. And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha. David: Sounds interesting. ____8____ Li Hua: They’re different ways of having Chinese tea. With da wan cha, you can feel more relaxed and with gong fu cha, you can have an idea about tea ceremony. David: Then I’d like to try gong fu cha. Li Hua: No problem. And while drinking the tea, we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances, such as Beijing opera, Chinese quyi and storytelling. ____9____ David: Yeah. Actually, I guess I will be crazy about them. ____10____ Li Hua: Let’s go right now. A. By the way, why is it named Lao She? B. I can’t wait. C. They’re different kinds of teahouses. D. I’m sure you will be interested in them. E. What kind of tea can we have in the teahouse? F. What’s the difference between them? IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，完成对话。 A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how ____11____ the bookstore? B: The bookstore? Go along this road until you reach the first crossing. Turn left and keep going down the road to the second turning. Then you can find the bookstore in the third building on your right. A: ____12____? I didn’t follow you just now. B: Sorry. I might speak a little quickly. (The man repeated the way to the bookstore. ). A: I see. Go to the first crossing, turn left, then go to the second turning. The second building is on the right. ____13____? B: No, I’m afraid you are wrong. It’s the third building on the right. A: Got it. ____14____ does it take to get there? B: It takes about twenty minutes to get to the bookstore on foot. A: I want to get there much earlier. I wonder where I can take a bus. B: You can take a bus in front of the post office. There’s a bus stop there. A: ____15____. B: Not at all. X. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) One hot day, Cao Cao ____16____ his soldiers were walking under the hot sun in the mountains. ____17____, he found that they lost the way. The trip was long and the sun was ____18____. After a long walk the soldiers all said that they couldn’t stand the thirst (渴), and that they ____19____ angry with their officers. Cao Cao at that time gave orders ____20____ his soldiers. He ordered them ____21____ to nearby plum (李子) trees for a rest. He said ____22____ the soldiers would eat the juicy and sour fruit as much ____23____ they wanted. ____24____ of the sour fruit, the soldiers forgot about the great thirst as well as the anger with ____25____ officers. 16. A. with B. and C. or 17. A. Finally B. Friendly C. Naturally 18. A. hot B. cold C. cool 19. A. are B. was C. were 20. A. at B. to C. for 21. A. to walk B. walk C. walked 22. A. what B. why C. that 23. A. so B. as C. but 24. A. Thinking B. To think C. Think 25. A. his B. her C. their XI. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. celebrated B. has C. luckily D. lucky E. important F. about G. dumplings H. an I. together J. having K. happily L. from On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教育、科学及文化组织) added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). China now ____26____ 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most ____27____ festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, many people return to their hometowns from different places and get ____28____ with their family. There is a traditional Chinese story ____29____ the Spring Festival. It is said that people ____30____ at the time when they tried driving away a monster (怪物) by using the color red and setting off fireworks. Red is the symbol of being ____31____, peaceful and warm. The fireworks bring new hope for the future, and they can also keep off bad luck ____32____ the past year. On New Year’s Eve, many people eat ____33____, fish and rice cakes for dinner. Visiting relatives and friends with gifts is also ____34____ important activity during the Spring Festival. People will visit each other and send gifts and wishes ____35____. All in all, the Spring Festival can make us not only feel happy and relaxed, but also feel the importance of home and family. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Pencils and Pens No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write about 50,000 English words or make a line of 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen (钢笔) that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company. Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics”. Australians call them “Biros”. Whatever we call them, we use them every day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. A ________ described a pencil in a book in 1565. A. Canadian B. German C. Swiss D. Japanese 37. The first pens were birds’ ________. A. feathers B. stones C. graphites D. metals 38. One pencil can write about ________ English words. A. 1,795 B. 50,000 C. 55 D. 1,943 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. A fountain pen can hold ink inside it. B. Ballpoint pens are good for writing in airplanes. C. Fountain pens may leak ink. D. Biros’ company bought Bic. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We use pens and pencils every day. B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens. C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions. D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils. (B) Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when you are traveling. Try some of the advice below. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. You can save some money by choosing a hotel far away from top tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards 42. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”. A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点 43. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to ________. A. get the best room B. live near top tourist attractions C. live far away from top tourist attractions D. take a map with them when they’re traveling 44. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ________. A. they are healthier and more delicious B. he likes the cookers in the hotel C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D. he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to save money when traveling. B. How to get a tourism card. C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. How to book a room on the Internet. (C) Paper cutting has been popular in China for over 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about it. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on the doors and windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people also put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court (球场). Why are most paper cutting red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou It’s true that most of paper cuttings are red. But Paper cuttings in Shangzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make the black paper cuttings to wish for rain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。 46 Chinese people often put up “Fu” on the doors and windows at the Spring Festival. 47 The largest paper cutting in the world is as large as a football field. 48. Most paper cuttings are red because red is the symbol of hope and good luck. 49. The black paper cuttings in Shanzhou are made to wish for rain. 50. This passage mainly tells us why Chinese people like red. (D) I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the earth. ____51____ Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤). ____52____ Most of the food will be in the form of a pill (药丸). ____53____ Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. ____54____ So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. ____55____ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No one will do housework. B. Our cities will be under the sea. C. In a word, I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D. For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E. I think that life in the future won’t be better than today. F. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. (E) Here is some advice to help you learn a foreign language. ____56____ The more time you spend, the faster you’ll learn the language. This doesn’t mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who don’t speak well, nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. This means spending time on things that are connected to the language you’re learning. ____57____ Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you’ll get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time. ____58____ Remember as many words as you can, because you’ll need lots of them. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries. Step by step you’ll be able to use them. ____59____ Don’t wait for someone else to show you the language or to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. ____60____ Don’t worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t yet understand, or can’t yet say. The language will become clearer in your brain step by step. So enjoy it. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be responsible for your own learning. B. Spend the time on things. C. Pay attention to your listening skills. D. Relax and enjoy yourself. E. Pay attention to words and phrases. F. Listen and read every day. 56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 To learn a new language, you need to practice a lot. Spend time ________ to songs or stories in that language every day. Try to read books that are ________ to understand. Pay attention to new words and ________ they are used in sentences. You can be your own teacher and learn by ________. Don’t worry if you make mistakes or forget things. Just enjoy the process of learning. Remember, the more you practice, the ________ you will get. (F) Parental support plays an important role in a child’s growth and development. When parents provide love and support, children grow well and reach their full potential (潜力). The story of Lily is a great example. When Lily was little, she liked to study everything around her. Her parents decided to support her in every possible way. Her father Mr Smith is a skilled carpenter (木匠). He built a workshop in their yard for Lily to do hands-on activities. He taught her simple woodworking skills and encouraged her to create her own projects, whether it was a birdhouse or a toy. Meanwhile, Mrs Smith, an artist, used her paints and brushes to help Lily make her creations more beautiful. As Lily grew older, her parents continued to support her interest. They sent her to take art classes every week. They would proudly display her works around their house. Supported by her parents, Lily went to study in a famous art college later. There she studied hard and learned from excellent teachers. Finally she became a great artist like her mother. “I can’t be successful without my parents’ great love and support,” Lily expressed during one of her art exhibitions (展览). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What did Lily like to do when she was little? __________________________ 63. Where was Lily’s workshop? __________________________ 64. What does Lily’s mother do? __________________________ 65. How did Lily’s parents support her when she grew older? __________________________ 66. Whom does Lily owe (归功于) her success to? __________________________ 四、写作 (共15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 67. 青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。作为毕业班的我们，更应该珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的初中阶段的最后一个寒假。假定你是李华，你的好友Mike给你发邮件询问你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下要点提示，给Mike回复一封邮件，告诉他你的寒假计划。 要点提示：1. 参加志愿活动；2. 锻炼身体，阅读书籍；3. 帮助父母做家务。 写作要求：1. 词数80-100词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使文章连贯，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike How are you doing now? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend my winter holidays safely and meaningfully. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your winter holidays? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $