精品解析：吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区2025-2026学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试卷

汽开区2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级核心素养调研(二) 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Look! There ________ many cute animals in this zoo. Let’s take photos of them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. This street is much ________ than that one. Let’s take this one. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 3. It was difficult for the disabled to make a living, but they didn’t ________ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 4. Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t 5. ________ short videos, my grandma bought a smart phone. A. Made B. Making C. To make D. Make 6. Students ________ to wear school uniforms at school. A. allows B. are allowed C. were allowed D. will be allowed 7. —I want to go to the airport. Do you know ________? —You can take the No. 55 bus to go there. A. how can I get there B. when I can get there C. how I can get there D. when can I get there 8. —________ do you take a vacation, Maria? —Once a year. Travelling makes me happy. A. How long B. How much C. How old D. How often 9. ________ your time wisely, or you’ll regret not making the most of it later. A. Use B. Used C. Using D. To use 10. I have just finished reading this storybook. ________ interesting this storybook is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I first started learning Chinese, everything seemed new and different. The Chinese characters (汉字) looked like little pictures, and I couldn’t ____11____ any. But my teacher, Mr. Li, made it ____12____ for me. He used colorful flashcards (识字卡) and taught us simple characters like “你好” and “谢谢”. We also played ____13____ in class to remember characters. One of my favorite games was “Simon Says” in Chinese. Mr. Li would say ____14____, and we had to follow his instructions (指示). But we needed to do the actions only ____15____ he started with “Simon says...”. It was so much fun! ____16____, I was able to read and write more and more Chinese characters. Mr. Li taught us how to ____17____ from one to ten, and we also learned some ____18____ names. Saying “māo” for “cat” and “gǒu” for “dog” always made me laugh because I thought they sounded cute and funny. One day, Mr. Li organized a field trip to Chinatown. It was like stepping into a different world! The streets were ____19____ colorful signs and delicious smells. We got to try some traditional Chinese food like dumplings. I even practiced ordering food in Chinese. It felt ____20____ to use the characters I had learned. As time went by, my understanding of Chinese ____21____. I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school. They were happy about my ____22____, and we often communicated in both English and Chinese. It was like having a secret language ____23____ us. Learning Chinese has ____24____ up a whole new world for me. In that world, I can learn more about Chinese people’s lives and understand Chinese culture ____25____. It’s a fun journey, and I can’t wait to continue learning and discovering more about this beautiful language. 11. A. accept B. solve C. see D. understand 12. A. easy B. hard C. exciting D. pleasant 13. A. cards B. games C. songs D. sports 14. A. none B. something C. nobody D. nothing 15. A. before B. since C. when D. because 16. A. Slowly B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Lastly 17. A. hide B. greet C. count D. clean 18. A. books’ B. plants’ C. tools’ D. animals’ 19 A. fond of B. full of C. proud of D. tired of 20. A. terrible B. polite C. popular D. amazing 21. A. finished B. improved C. stopped D. succeeded 22. A. activity B. experience C. knowledge D. progress 23. A. among B. with C. as D. from 24. A. looked B. made C. opened D. took 25. A. better B. faster C. earlier D. longer Ⅲ.阅读理解 (共30小题。26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) Changchun Ice and Snow World is Open! Opening: From December 16, 2025, to February 28, 2026 Daily: 10:00 AM—10:00 PM (Last entry 9:30 PM) Come to the amazing ice and snow park in Changchun! See beautiful ice buildings, try fun snow slides, and visit ice sculptures of famous places in China. Main Attractions: • Long Snow Slide: 1314 meters of fun! • Ice Castle: Glows with colorful lights at night (7 PM) • New Area, “Arctic Zone” for great photos. Tickets: • Adult: 268 RMB • Jilin people: 220 RMB • Child (under 1.4m): Free How to get there: • Metro & Bus: Take Line 2 to Wukaihe Street Station, then Bus 666. • By Car: Drive to “Ice and Snow New World”, Free parking. • Night Shuttle: 17:00—21:00 buses between park and city center. Join us for a wonderful winter experience! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Changchun Ice and Snow World stays open until ________ this season. A. January 31st B. February 28th C. March 15th D. December 25th 27. The last time visitors can enter the park at ________. A. 8:00 PM B. 9:00 PM C. 9:30 PM D. 10:00 PM 28. A tourist from Shanghai should pay ________ for an adult ticket? A. 220 RMB B. 240 RMB C. 268 RMB D. 300 RMB 29. ________ can enter for free. A A 1.5-meter-tall child B. A 1.4-meter-tall child C. A 1.3-meter-tall child D. All children under 18 30. The park’s parking service is ________. A. free for tourists B. not available C. very expensive D. only for buses (B) I used to be very shy, so I usually just listened to other people’s conversations and didn’t dare to speak in public. My teacher Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to communicate with others. One day, she told us that our class would put on a play she had written, “I need someone to play the lead role. Does anyone want to try?” she asked. A few hands were raised—mine wasn’t one of them. Mrs. Smith walked up to me and said. “I think you’re perfect for it, but you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith continued, “I was thinking of you when I created the role! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you.” Suddenly, I thought it was time to deal with my shyness and show the world who I really was. I looked at Mrs. Smith and said, “OK, I’ll try.” After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived. My knees shook and my heart beat as if I’d just run a mile. “It doesn’t matter how the performance will be,” said Mrs. Smith. “You’ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are. That’s the most important thing. No matter how your performance will be, I will be proud of you.” I smiled because I knew she was right. When I stepped on the stage (舞台), I showed that I could take chances and be brave enough to make a big change for myself—a girl with new-found confidence (信心). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was the writer’s problem in the past? A. She was too shy to speak in public. B. She had problems with her teacher. C She often showed herself to others. D. She hardly listened to other people’s advice. 32. What does “she” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The writer herself. B. Mrs. Smith. C Another classmate. D. A character in the play. 33. How long did the writer practice for the play performance? A. A few weeks. B. One month. C. Ten weeks. D. Five months. 34. How did the writer feel at first when the big day finally arrived? A. She was sad. B. She was nervous. C. She was surprised. D. She was relaxed. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Let’s Put on a Play C. Overcoming Shyness D. My Teacher, Mrs. Smith (C) ①What comes to your mind when you read the word “robot”? Many people imagine large, modern machines in car factories or think of supermen from science films. Few of us think about the past. In fact, people built machines with human abilities thousands of years ago. ②Philo, an ancient Greek inventor, built a robot thousands of years ago. If someone placed a cup in the robot’s hand, it would mix water and wine (葡萄酒) to make a drink. However, it wasn’t popular because people didn’t need robots to work at that time. ③Another ancient robot was a robotic arm called “The Claw”. Polybius, a Greek writer, wrote about it in 213 BC. It was built during a war with the Romans and it was hung over the city wall towards the sea. When a Roman ship came close, the arm picked up the front of it and lifted it into the air. Then the ship fell backward into the sea and sank. Again, we don’t know whether the machine was built, but it was possible with Ancient Greek technology. ④Leonardo da Vinci, the famous artist, loved designing robots. Few of his designs were built, but his plans were perfect. Mark Rosheim, a robot engineer, still learns from those ideas when he works! One of Leonardo da Vinci’s robots was a lion. He built it in 1515. It could walk and send flowers! In 2009, engineers used the plans to rebuild the robot lion. It worked very well. ⑤As time went by, more robots were built, and they could do more difficult and important work, such as driving a car, dancing and drawing a picture, etc. Although modern technology has moved on, these historical robots still amaze people today. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can we learn about Philo? A. He invented a drink. B. He invented a robot. C. He wasn’t popular then. D. He was a German inventor. 37. What does the underlined word “sank” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Went down. B. Came above. C. Stood up. D. Flew away. 38. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ....) A. B. C. D. 39. What could Leonardo da Vinci’s robot lion do? A. Run and jump. B. Talk and write. C. Sing and dance. D. Walk and send flowers. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots have a long history. B. Robots cannot amaze people. C. Robots are only used in wars. D. Modern robots are less useful. (D) China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (拉伸) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误(F)。 41. The “Weight Management Year” plan in China is a two-year program starting from 2024. 42. For adults, a BMI of 25 means they are considered overweight. 43. Eating whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins is very important. 44. The guidelines suggest doing strength exercises at least three times a week. 45. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night and try to control how much they eat during a meal. (E) There are many different kinds of music in the world that can bring us all kinds of feelings. Classical music This kind of music is a little serious but elegant (高雅的), and it can last for long years. ____46____ If you wish to learn this kind of music, you have to go through plenty of training and spend a long time. Heavy metal music The music came out after the Second World War. The melody (旋律) of the music is heavily influenced by its structure. It is also known as “information music”. ____47____ Hip-hop / Rap music This music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, drums and bass (低音吉他). ____48____ It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa. Now it has become part of street culture. ____49____ It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical (戏剧的) art and musical invention and is used in theaters. Not all music lovers are interested in this type of music because it’s more professional and not so easy to understand. Jazz music Jazz is a type of American music where musicians freely play and create melodies while performing. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet and violin, which help to carry the melody and express strong feelings. Someone might think of it as a musical conversation. ____50____ Besides these, there are many other kinds of music such as the blues, country music and rock music. No matter what kind of music it is, it’s sure to make the world colorful and amazing. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Opera music B. It is a form needing high musical skills. C. In this type of music, the bass is the main instrument. D. In heavy metal music, song writing is based on a form. E. Someone might think it is kind of noisy because it sounds loud. (F) It was a hot summer day, and we were all sitting in the classroom, waiting for our teacher to arrive. But when she walked in, she looked upset. “I have some bad news,” she said. “Someone has stolen our class pet.” Our class pet was a little hamster (仓鼠) named Squeakers. We all loved him and took turns taking care of him each week. Everyone in the class was upset. We couldn’t believe someone had done something like that. We all wanted to find out who did it, so we asked all the students if they had seen anything. After a few minutes, we got some news about the lost hamster. One of the students in our class heard someone bragging (吹嘘) about stealing Squeakers. We told our teacher, and she called the headmaster. The next day, the headmaster held a meeting of the whole school. He told everyone what had happened, and he asked the person who had stolen Squeakers to come forward and return him. At first, no one said anything. But then, several students in another class raised their hands. Then they led us to a locker (存物柜). Squeakers was there, safe and healthy. We were all so happy to have him back. And we were even happier to see the kids who had taken him come forward and say sorry. They said they did it because they thought Squeakers was too cute. The experience teaches us about working together and standing up for what’s right. We learn that even when things seem hopeless, there’s always a way to find a solution (解决办法). And we learn that sometimes people make mistakes, but they can always make things right again if they try. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 51. What was the name of the class pet? ___________________________________________ 52. How were the students when they heard someone had stolen their class pet? ___________________________________________ 53. What did the headmaster do the next day? ___________________________________________ 54. Where was Squeakers finally found? ___________________________________________ 55. What important lesson did the experience teach the students? ___________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular saying in China: “After Laba, it’s almost the New Year.” This means once the Laba Festival is over, the Lunar New Year is just around the corner. The Laba Festival is a ____56____ (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated on the ____57____ (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month. Eating Laba porridge is ____58____ most important custom of the Laba Festival. People start to prepare for the new year after the Laba Festival, including buying new year goods, cleaning their homes, and holding different ceremonies. The Spring Festival is one of the most important ____59____ (festival) in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things ____60____ (happen) in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. The celebrations start on New Year’s Eve. Families gather for a big dinner ____61____ is called the reunion dinner. People enjoy ____62____ (eat) delicious food like dumplings and fish. Dumplings look like old Chinese money, meaning wealth, and fish brings good ____63____. People also set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The Spring Festival lasts ____64____ 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of the Chinese Spring Festival. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes ____65____ (show). People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, enjoy performances like dragon dances, and eat sweet rice balls. 四、书面表达 (共20分) Ⅴ. (A) (满分5分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter很快要来中国了，他有些紧张，发邮件向你询问“How to behave properly in China.”，请你针对这一主题给他回信，至少提出两条建议。不少于40词。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua (B) 67. 没有规矩不成方圆。你家肯定也有许多家规，请写一篇文章介绍你的家规，并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。 要求： (1)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； (3)词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汽开区2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级核心素养调研(二) 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Look! There ________ many cute animals in this zoo. Let’s take photos of them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个动物园里有许多可爱的动物。我们给它们拍照吧。 考查there be句型的主谓一致和时态。 is单数现在时；are复数现在时；was单数过去时； were复数过去时。“many cute animals”为复数名词，需用复数形式be动词；且“Look!”表示当前情境，应用现在时。因此，be动词需用复数现在时“are”。故选B。 2. This street is much ________ than that one. Let’s take this one. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。我们走这条路吧。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式。wide的比较级是wider，much修饰比较级。故选B。 3. It was difficult for the disabled to make a living, but they didn’t ________ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于残疾人来说谋生很困难，但他们没有放弃希望。 考查短语动词辨析。give up放弃；give off发出，如光、热；give in屈服；give out分发；用尽。根据“It was difficult for the disabled to make a living, but they didn’t ... hope.”，前半句强调“谋生困难”，但后半句通过“but”转折，表达“他们未失去希望”，因此需选择表示“放弃”的短语动词。give up hope 是固定短语，意为“放弃希望”，符合语境。故选A。 4. Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter不可能在家，因为他已经去了美国。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“because he has gone to America”可知，Peter已在美国，因此对现在情况的否定推测（不可能在家）应用can’t表示。故选D。 5. ________ short videos, my grandma bought a smart phone. A. Made B. Making C. To make D. Make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了制作短视频，我奶奶买了一部智能手机。 考查非谓语动词。空格处位于句首，表示“为了制作短视频”，应用不定式To make作目的状语。故选C。 6. Students ________ to wear school uniforms at school. A. allows B. are allowed C. were allowed D. will be allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在学校被允许穿校服。 考查时态和语态。描述一般规定，用一般现在时；主语Students与allow之间为被动关系（被允许），应用被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 7. —I want to go to the airport. Do you know ________? —You can take the No. 55 bus to go there. A. how can I get there B. when I can get there C. how I can get there D. when can I get there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想去机场，你知道我该怎么去那里吗？——你可以乘坐55路公交车去那儿。 考查宾语从句。how can I get there我怎么去那里（疑问语序）；when I can get there我什么时候能到那里（陈述语序）；how I can get there我该怎么去那里（陈述语序）；when can I get there我什么时候能到那里（疑问语序）。根据“You can take the No. 55 bus to go there”可知，此处是询问去机场的方式，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选C。 8. —________ do you take a vacation, Maria? —Once a year. Travelling makes me happy. A. How long B. How much C. How old D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你多久度一次假？——一年一次。旅行让我快乐。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间；How much多少（询问价格或不可数名词数量）；How old多大年纪；How often多久一次（询问频率）。根据答句“Once a year.”可知，回答的是频率，因此问句询问“多久一次”。故选D。 9. ________ your time wisely, or you’ll regret not making the most of it later. A. Use B. Used C. Using D. To use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地利用你的时间，否则你以后会后悔没有充分利用它。 考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。因此用Use。故选A。 10. I have just finished reading this storybook. ________ interesting this storybook is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚读完这本故事书。这本故事书真有趣！ 考查感叹句。中心词interesting是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选C。 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I first started learning Chinese, everything seemed new and different. The Chinese characters (汉字) looked like little pictures, and I couldn’t ____11____ any. But my teacher, Mr. Li, made it ____12____ for me. He used colorful flashcards (识字卡) and taught us simple characters like “你好” and “谢谢”. We also played ____13____ in class to remember characters. One of my favorite games was “Simon Says” in Chinese. Mr. Li would say ____14____, and we had to follow his instructions (指示). But we needed to do the actions only ____15____ he started with “Simon says...”. It was so much fun! ____16____, I was able to read and write more and more Chinese characters. Mr. Li taught us how to ____17____ from one to ten, and we also learned some ____18____ names. Saying “māo” for “cat” and “gǒu” for “dog” always made me laugh because I thought they sounded cute and funny. One day, Mr. Li organized a field trip to Chinatown. It was like stepping into a different world! The streets were ____19____ colorful signs and delicious smells. We got to try some traditional Chinese food like dumplings. I even practiced ordering food in Chinese. It felt ____20____ to use the characters I had learned. As time went by, my understanding of Chinese ____21____. I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school. They were happy about my ____22____, and we often communicated in both English and Chinese. It was like having a secret language ____23____ us. Learning Chinese has ____24____ up a whole new world for me. In that world, I can learn more about Chinese people’s lives and understand Chinese culture ____25____. It’s a fun journey, and I can’t wait to continue learning and discovering more about this beautiful language. 11. A. accept B. solve C. see D. understand 12 A. easy B. hard C. exciting D. pleasant 13. A. cards B. games C. songs D. sports 14. A. none B. something C. nobody D. nothing 15. A. before B. since C. when D. because 16. A. Slowly B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Lastly 17. A. hide B. greet C. count D. clean 18. A. books’ B. plants’ C. tools’ D. animals’ 19. A. fond of B. full of C. proud of D. tired of 20. A. terrible B. polite C. popular D. amazing 21. A. finished B. improved C. stopped D. succeeded 22. A. activity B. experience C. knowledge D. progress 23. A. among B. with C. as D. from 24. A. looked B. made C. opened D. took 25. A. better B. faster C. earlier D. longer 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初学汉语时的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 句意：汉字看起来像小图片，我一个都不认识。 accept接受；solve解决；see看见；understand理解。根据“The Chinese characters (汉字) looked like little pictures, and I couldn't...any.”可知，汉字看起来像小图片，作者一个都不认识，也就是不能理解。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我的老师，李老师，让这件事对我来说变得容易了。 easy容易的；hard困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“But my teacher, Mr. Li, made it...for me.”以及后文描述老师用多种有趣的方式教中文可知，老师让学习中文这件事对作者来说变得容易了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们还在课堂上玩游戏来记住汉字。 cards卡片；games游戏；songs歌曲；sports运动。根据“One of my favorite games was ‘Simon Says’ in Chinese.”可知，是在课堂上玩游戏来记汉字。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：李老师会说一些话，我们必须听从他的指示。 none没有；something一些事情；nobody没有人；nothing没有什么。根据“Mr. Li would say..., and we had to follow his instructions (指示).”可知，老师会说一些话。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但是只有当他以“Simon says...”开头时，我们才需要做这些动作。 before在……之前；since自从；when当……时候；because因为。根据“But we needed to do the actions only...he started with ‘Simon says...’.”可知，只有当老师以“Simon says...”开头时才需要做动作。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我能够读写越来越多的汉字。 Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“I was able to read and write more and more Chinese characters.”以及后文描述学习中文的过程可知，是慢慢地能读写更多汉字。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：李老师教我们如何从一数到十，我们还学习了一些动物的名字。 hide隐藏；greet问候；count数数；clean打扫。根据“from one to ten”可知，是从一数到十。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：李老师教我们如何从一数到十，我们还学习了一些动物的名字。 books’书的；plants’植物的；tools’工具的；animals’动物的。根据“Saying ‘māo’ for ‘cat’ and ‘gǒu’ for ‘dog’”可知，是学习动物的名字。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：街道上满是五颜六色的招牌和美味的气味。 fond of喜欢；full of充满；proud of为……骄傲；tired of厌倦。根据“The streets were...colorful signs and delicious smells.”可知，街道上满是招牌和气味。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：使用我学过的汉字感觉太棒了。 terrible糟糕的；polite礼貌的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“I even practiced ordering food in Chinese.”以及前文描述学习中文的进步可知，使用学过的汉字感觉很棒。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我对中文的理解提高了。 finished完成；improved提高；stopped停止；succeeded成功。根据“I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school.”可知，能和中文朋友简单交流，说明对中文的理解提高了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们对我的进步很高兴，我们经常用英语和中文交流。 activity活动；experience经历；knowledge知识；progress进步。根据“I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school.”可知，能和中文朋友交流是进步。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这就像有一种我们之间的秘密语言。 among在……之中（三者或以上）；with和……一起；as作为；from从。根据“a secret language...us”可知，是朋友之间共享的语言。among表示“在（群体）之间”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：学习中文为我打开了一个全新的世界。 looked看；made制作；opened打开；took拿走。根据“up a whole new world for me”可知，是打开一个新世界，open up“打开”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在那个世界里，我可以更好地了解中国人的生活，更好地理解中国文化。 better更好；faster更快；earlier更早；longer更长。根据“understand Chinese culture...”以及前文描述学习中文进步可知，是能更好地理解中国文化。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (共30小题。26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) Changchun Ice and Snow World is Open! Opening: From December 16, 2025, to February 28, 2026 Daily: 10:00 AM—10:00 PM (Last entry 9:30 PM) Come to the amazing ice and snow park in Changchun! See beautiful ice buildings, try fun snow slides, and visit ice sculptures of famous places in China. Main Attractions: • Long Snow Slide: 1314 meters of fun! • Ice Castle: Glows with colorful lights at night (7 PM) • New Area, “Arctic Zone” for great photos. Tickets: • Adult: 268 RMB • Jilin people: 220 RMB • Child (under 1.4m): Free How to get there: • Metro & Bus: Take Line 2 to Wukaihe Street Station, then Bus 666. • By Car: Drive to “Ice and Snow New World”, Free parking. • Night Shuttle: 17:00—21:00 buses between park and city center. Join us for a wonderful winter experience! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Changchun Ice and Snow World stays open until ________ this season. A. January 31st B. February 28th C. March 15th D. December 25th 27. The last time visitors can enter the park at ________. A. 8:00 PM B. 9:00 PM C. 9:30 PM D. 10:00 PM 28. A tourist from Shanghai should pay ________ for an adult ticket? A. 220 RMB B. 240 RMB C. 268 RMB D. 300 RMB 29. ________ can enter for free. A. A 1.5-meter-tall child B. A 1.4-meter-tall child C. A 1.3-meter-tall child D. All children under 18 30. The park’s parking service is ________. A. free for tourists B. not available C. very expensive D. only for buses 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长春冰雪世界的相关信息，包括开放时间、主要景点、门票价格、交通方式等，为游客提供了全面的游玩指南。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening: From December 16, 2025, to February 28, 2026”可知，长春冰雪世界本季开放至2月28日。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daily: 10:00 AM—10:00 PM (Last entry 9:30 PM)”可知，游客最晚可在晚上9:30进入公园。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Adult: 268 RMB”可知，来自上海的游客购买成人票需支付268元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Child (under 1.4m): Free”可知，身高1.3米的孩子可以免费入园。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By Car: Drive to ‘Ice and Snow New World’, Free parking.”可知，公园的停车服务是免费的。故选A。 (B) I used to be very shy, so I usually just listened to other people’s conversations and didn’t dare to speak in public. My teacher Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to communicate with others. One day, she told us that our class would put on a play she had written, “I need someone to play the lead role. Does anyone want to try?” she asked. A few hands were raised—mine wasn’t one of them. Mrs. Smith walked up to me and said. “I think you’re perfect for it, but you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith continued, “I was thinking of you when I created the role! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you.” Suddenly, I thought it was time to deal with my shyness and show the world who I really was. I looked at Mrs. Smith and said, “OK, I’ll try.” After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived. My knees shook and my heart beat as if I’d just run a mile. “It doesn’t matter how the performance will be,” said Mrs. Smith. “You’ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are. That’s the most important thing. No matter how your performance will be, I will be proud of you.” I smiled because I knew she was right. When I stepped on the stage (舞台), I showed that I could take chances and be brave enough to make a big change for myself—a girl with new-found confidence (信心). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was the writer’s problem in the past? A. She was too shy to speak in public. B. She had problems with her teacher. C. She often showed herself to others. D. She hardly listened to other people’s advice. 32. What does “she” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The writer herself. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Another classmate. D. A character in the play. 33. How long did the writer practice for the play performance? A. A few weeks. B. One month. C. Ten weeks. D. Five months. 34. How did the writer feel at first when the big day finally arrived? A. She was sad. B. She was nervous. C. She was surprised. D. She was relaxed. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Let’s Put on a Play C. Overcoming Shyness D. My Teacher, Mrs. Smith 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去非常害羞，不敢在公共场合讲话，在老师鼓励下，作者尝试扮演戏剧主角，经过五个月的练习，最终在舞台上展现出了新获得的信心，成功克服了害羞。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to be very shy, so I usually just listened to other people’s conversations and didn’t dare to speak in public.”可知，作者过去非常害羞，不敢在公共场合讲话，所以是太害羞而不敢在公共场合讲话。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, she told us that our class would put on a play she had written”以及“Me, the lead? Was she crazy?”可知，此处是作者对于老师让她演主角这件事感到惊讶，所以此处的“she”指代的是老师Mrs. Smith。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived.”可知，作者为戏剧表演练习了五个月。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived. My knees shook and my heart beat as if I’d just run a mile.”可知，当重要的一天终于到来时，作者感到很紧张。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者过去非常害羞，不敢在公共场合讲话，在老师的鼓励下，作者尝试扮演戏剧主角，经过五个月的练习，最终在舞台上展现出了新获得的信心，成功克服了害羞，所以最佳标题应为“Overcoming Shyness（克服害羞）”。故选C。 (C) ①What comes to your mind when you read the word “robot”? Many people imagine large, modern machines in car factories or think of supermen from science films. Few of us think about the past. In fact, people built machines with human abilities thousands of years ago. ②Philo, an ancient Greek inventor, built a robot thousands of years ago. If someone placed a cup in the robot’s hand, it would mix water and wine (葡萄酒) to make a drink. However, it wasn’t popular because people didn’t need robots to work at that time. ③Another ancient robot was a robotic arm called “The Claw”. Polybius, a Greek writer, wrote about it in 213 BC. It was built during a war with the Romans and it was hung over the city wall towards the sea. When a Roman ship came close, the arm picked up the front of it and lifted it into the air. Then the ship fell backward into the sea and sank. Again, we don’t know whether the machine was built, but it was possible with Ancient Greek technology. ④Leonardo da Vinci, the famous artist, loved designing robots. Few of his designs were built, but his plans were perfect. Mark Rosheim, a robot engineer, still learns from those ideas when he works! One of Leonardo da Vinci’s robots was a lion. He built it in 1515. It could walk and send flowers! In 2009, engineers used the plans to rebuild the robot lion. It worked very well. ⑤As time went by, more robots were built, and they could do more difficult and important work, such as driving a car, dancing and drawing a picture, etc. Although modern technology has moved on, these historical robots still amaze people today. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can we learn about Philo? A. He invented a drink. B. He invented a robot. C. He wasn’t popular then. D. He was a German inventor. 37. What does the underlined word “sank” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Went down. B. Came above. C. Stood up. D. Flew away. 38. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ....) A. B. C. D. 39. What could Leonardo da Vinci’s robot lion do? A. Run and jump. B. Talk and write. C. Sing and dance. D. Walk and send flowers. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots have a long history. B. Robots cannot amaze people. C. Robots are only used in wars. D. Modern robots are less useful. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代不同时期、不同人物所发明或设计的机器人，包括古希腊发明家菲洛的机器人、古希腊作家波利比奥斯所写的“爪子”机械臂以及著名艺术家达·芬奇设计的狮子机器人等，展现了机器人有着悠久的历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Philo, an ancient Greek inventor, built a robot thousands of years ago.”可知，菲洛是一位古希腊发明家，在几千年前建造了一个机器人，所以我们可以了解到他发明了一个机器人。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a Roman ship came close, the arm picked up the front of it and lifted it into the air. Then the ship fell backward into the sea and sank.”可知，当一艘罗马船靠近时，机械臂会抓住船头并将其举到空中，然后船会向后倒进海里并下沉，所以“sank”意思是“下沉”，与“Went down”意思相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出话题，提到人们很少想到机器人的过去，实际上几千年前人们就建造了具有人类能力的机器；第②③④段分别介绍了不同时期、不同人物发明的机器人；第⑤段总结全文，指出随着时间的推移，更多的机器人被建造出来，这些历史上的机器人至今仍让人们惊叹。所以文章结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤，C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of Leonardo da Vinci’s robots was a lion. He built it in 1515. It could walk and send flowers!”可知，达·芬奇设计的狮子机器人可以走路和送花。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了古代不同时期、不同人物所发明或设计的机器人，展现了机器人有着悠久的历史，所以文章主旨是“机器人有着悠久的历史”。故选A。 (D) China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (拉伸) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误(F)。 41. The “Weight Management Year” plan in China is a two-year program starting from 2024. 42. For adults, a BMI of 25 means they are considered overweight. 43. Eating whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins is very important. 44. The guidelines suggest doing strength exercises at least three times a week. 45. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night and try to control how much they eat during a meal. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活所做出的努力，政府从2024年到2027年启动了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，并介绍了关于新指南中应了解的内容，包括检查BMI、合理饮食、适当运动以及养成良好日常习惯等，传达了通过合理方式控制体重能拥有更健康未来的积极信息。 【41题详解】 根据“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知，“体重管理年”计划是从2024年到2027年，为期三年，不是两年。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 根据“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”可知，对于成年人来说，BMI在24到28之间属于超重，所以BMI为25属于超重范围。故答案为T。 【43题详解】 根据“Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans.”可知，吃糙米、新鲜蔬菜和瘦蛋白等全谷物非常重要。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 根据“For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week.”可知，指南建议每周进行两次力量训练，不是至少三次。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 根据“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.”可知，青少年应该每晚睡7个小时，并且尽量在吃饭时控制食量。故答案为T。 (E) There are many different kinds of music in the world that can bring us all kinds of feelings. Classical music This kind of music is a little serious but elegant (高雅的), and it can last for long years. ____46____ If you wish to learn this kind of music, you have to go through plenty of training and spend a long time. Heavy metal music The music came out after the Second World War. The melody (旋律) of the music is heavily influenced by its structure. It is also known as “information music”. ____47____ Hip-hop / Rap music This music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, drums and bass (低音吉他). ____48____ It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa. Now it has become part of street culture. ____49____ It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical (戏剧) art and musical invention and is used in theaters. Not all music lovers are interested in this type of music because it’s more professional and not so easy to understand. Jazz music Jazz is a type of American music where musicians freely play and create melodies while performing. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet and violin, which help to carry the melody and express strong feelings. Someone might think of it as a musical conversation. ____50____ Besides these, there are many other kinds of music such as the blues, country music and rock music. No matter what kind of music it is, it’s sure to make the world colorful and amazing. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Opera music B. It is a form needing high musical skills. C. In this type of music, the bass is the main instrument. D. In heavy metal music, song writing is based on a form. E. Someone might think it is kind of noisy because it sounds loud. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几种不同类型的音乐及其特点，包括古典音乐、重金属音乐、嘻哈/说唱音乐、歌剧音乐和爵士乐等。 【46题详解】 根据“If you wish to learn this kind of music, you have to go through plenty of training and spend a long time.”可知，这种音乐对演奏者要求很高。选项B“它是一种需要高超音乐技巧的形式”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Heavy metal music ... It is also known as ‘information music’.”可知，此处介绍重金属音乐的特点，D选项“在重金属音乐中，歌曲创作基于一种形式。”解释了其结构对旋律的影响，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“This music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, drums and bass (低音吉他).”可知，下文应具体说明其中一种重要乐器。选项C“在这种音乐中，低音吉他是主要乐器”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical (戏剧的) art and musical invention and is used in theaters.”可知，此处描述一种起源于意大利、融合戏剧艺术与音乐创作的剧场音乐，A选项“歌剧音乐”正是对该音乐类型的命名，且与后文“用于剧场”相符，符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Jazz music ... Someone might think of it as a musical conversation.”可知，此处是爵士乐的介绍，E选项“有人可能觉得它有点吵，因为它听起来很响亮。”从听感角度补充了爵士乐可能给人的印象，与“音乐对话”形成多角度描述，符合语境，故选E。 (F) It was a hot summer day, and we were all sitting in the classroom, waiting for our teacher to arrive. But when she walked in, she looked upset. “I have some bad news,” she said. “Someone has stolen our class pet.” Our class pet was a little hamster (仓鼠) named Squeakers. We all loved him and took turns taking care of him each week. Everyone in the class was upset. We couldn’t believe someone had done something like that. We all wanted to find out who did it, so we asked all the students if they had seen anything. After a few minutes, we got some news about the lost hamster. One of the students in our class heard someone bragging (吹嘘) about stealing Squeakers. We told our teacher, and she called the headmaster. The next day, the headmaster held a meeting of the whole school. He told everyone what had happened, and he asked the person who had stolen Squeakers to come forward and return him. At first, no one said anything. But then, several students in another class raised their hands. Then they led us to a locker (存物柜). Squeakers was there, safe and healthy. We were all so happy to have him back. And we were even happier to see the kids who had taken him come forward and say sorry. They said they did it because they thought Squeakers was too cute. The experience teaches us about working together and standing up for what’s right. We learn that even when things seem hopeless, there’s always a way to find a solution (解决办法). And we learn that sometimes people make mistakes, but they can always make things right again if they try. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What was the name of the class pet? ___________________________________________ 52. How were the students when they heard someone had stolen their class pet? ___________________________________________ 53. What did the headmaster do the next day? ___________________________________________ 54. Where was Squeakers finally found? ___________________________________________ 55. What important lesson did the experience teach the students? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. Squeakers. 52. They were upset. 53. He held a meeting of the whole school. 54. It was found in a locker. 55. The experience taught them about working together, standing up for what’s right, and that people can correct their mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只班级宠物仓鼠被偷后，全班同学和老师一起努力寻找，最后通过校长召开全校会议找回仓鼠的故事，并从中学到了团结、坚持正义和改正错误的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Our class pet was a little hamster named Squeakers.”可知，班级宠物的名字叫Squeakers。故填Squeakers. 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Everyone in the class was upset.”可知，学生们听说仓鼠被偷后感到非常难过。故填They were upset. 【53题详解】 根据第五段“The next day, the headmaster held a meeting of the whole school.”可知，第二天校长召开了全校会议。故填He held a meeting of the whole school. 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Then they led us to a locker. Squeakers was there”可知，Squeakers最终在一个存物柜里被找到。故填It was found in a locker. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“The experience teaches us about working together and standing up for what’s right... they can always make things right again if they try.”可知，这次经历教会学生们团结合作、坚持正义，以及犯错的人可以通过努力弥补错误。故填The experience taught them about working together, standing up for what’s right, and that people can correct their mistakes. 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular saying in China: “After Laba, it’s almost the New Year.” This means once the Laba Festival is over, the Lunar New Year is just around the corner. The Laba Festival is a ____56____ (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated on the ____57____ (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month. Eating Laba porridge is ____58____ most important custom of the Laba Festival. People start to prepare for the new year after the Laba Festival, including buying new year goods, cleaning their homes, and holding different ceremonies. The Spring Festival is one of the most important ____59____ (festival) in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things ____60____ (happen) in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. The celebrations start on New Year’s Eve. Families gather for a big dinner ____61____ is called the reunion dinner. People enjoy ____62____ (eat) delicious food like dumplings and fish. Dumplings look like old Chinese money, meaning wealth, and fish brings good ____63____. People also set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The Spring Festival lasts ____64____ 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of the Chinese Spring Festival. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes ____65____ (show). People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, enjoy performances like dragon dances, and eat sweet rice balls. 【答案】56. traditional 57. eighth 58. the 59. festivals 60. to happen 61. that##which 62. eating 63. luck 64. for 65. are shown 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节、春节和元宵节的相关习俗。 【56题详解】 句意：腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝。空处修饰名词holiday，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 句意：腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝。根据“on the…day of the twelfth lunar month”可知，此处表示“第八天”，用序数词eighth表示顺序。故填eighth。 【58题详解】 句意：吃腊八粥是腊八节最重要的习俗。根据“…most important custom of the Laba Festival”可知，最高级most important前用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一。根据“one of the most important…”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，festival的复数是festivals。故填festivals。 【60题详解】 句意：在这个节日里，人们希望未来会有好事发生，每个人都幸福健康。根据“wish for good things…”可知，此处是wish for sth. to do“希望某事发生”，固定搭配。故填to happen。 【61题详解】 句意：家人聚在一起吃一顿被称为团圆饭的大餐。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词dinner指物，在定语从句中作主语，用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 句意：人们喜欢吃饺子和鱼等美味的食物。根据“enjoy”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 【63题详解】 句意：饺子看起来像中国古代的钱，意味着财富，鱼带来好运。根据“Dumplings look like old Chinese money, meaning wealth, and fish brings good...”可知，鱼带来好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 【64题详解】 句意：春节持续15天，以元宵节结束。根据“lasts…15 days”可知，此处是for+一段时间，表示持续多长时间。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：在这个节日里，各种形状和大小的活泼的灯笼被展示出来。主语lanterns和谓语show之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are shown。 四、书面表达 (共20分) Ⅴ. (A) (满分5分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter很快要来中国了，他有些紧张，发邮件向你询问“How to behave properly in China.”，请你针对这一主题给他回信，至少提出两条建议。不少于40词。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m excited about your visit! To help you fit in, here are two suggestions: First, greet people with a smile or a handshake—it’s polite and warm. Second, at meals, try not to leave too much food on your plate—it shows appreciation. Just relax and enjoy your trip—I’m sure you’ll love China! Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re coming to China! To help you feel at ease, here are two simple tips. First, when you receive a gift or a business card, use both hands to show respect. Second, it’s polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin your meal. Chinese people are very welcoming, so just be yourself and enjoy! Looking forward to your visit. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点围绕“帮助朋友适应中国生活”展开，通过两个具体礼仪建议传递核心信息，语言简洁实用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达对朋友来访的期待，并点明“提供建议”的写作目的； 第二步，分两点介绍具体礼仪（问候方式、用餐习惯），清晰传递实用信息； 第三步，结尾鼓励朋友放松，表达对其旅程的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①fit in适应 ②greet问候 ③appreciation感激 [高分句型] ①To help you fit in, here are two suggestions: （动词不定式作目的状语，自然引出下文的建议内容） ②Just relax and enjoy your trip—I’m sure you’ll love China! （祈使句，宾语从句） (B) 67. 没有规矩不成方圆。你家肯定也有许多家规，请写一篇文章介绍你的家规，并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。 要求： (1)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； (3)词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Every family has rules, and so does mine. Here are some of our important rules. First, we must finish homework before dinner. This helps me focus on study and have free time later. Second, we need to help with housework. I usually clean my room and set the table. Third, we should respect each other and speak politely. Finally, we should go to bed by 10 p.m. to get enough rest. I think these rules are helpful. They teach me responsibility and keep our home tidy and peaceful. At first, I felt they were strict, but now I understand they make our family life better. Rules are not just limits; they help us grow into better people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需列举具体家规并阐述个人看法，可适当增加细节，语言客观，体现成长思考。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明家规的普遍性并引出话题； 第二步，用序数词清晰列举家规内容（学习、家务、礼貌、作息）； 第三步，阐述每条规则的作用或自己的做法； 第四步，表达对家规的整体看法（有益、起初觉得严格、现在理解其价值）； 第五步，升华主题，强调规则对个人成长的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①finish homework完成作业 ②help with housework帮忙做家务 ③respect each other互相尊重 ④get enough rest得到充分休息 [高分句型] ①Every family has rules and so does mine. (so does结构表示“也一样”) ②This helps me focus on study and have free time later. (help sb. do sth.结构，并列不定式) ③At first, I felt they were strict, but now I understand they make our family life better. (but连接转折，宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $