2026届广东省高州市高三上学期高三1月诊断性考试英语试题

高州市2026年高考诊断性考试 英 语 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字 笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover World Heritage Heritage is treasure from the past-what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.To preserve it,UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world. Here are 4 World Heritage sites: Historic Centre of Rome Founded,according to legend,by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC,Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic,then of the Roman Empire,and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century. Ancient City of Damascus Founded in 3000 BC,Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages,it was the centre of a splendid craft industry,specializing in swords.The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history. Old Havana Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish.By the 17th century,it had become one of the Caribbean's main centres for ship-building.Although it is today a modern city,its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical (新古典主义的)monuments. 【英语第1页（共8页）】 Ancient City of Pingyao Pingyao,founded in the 14th century,shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries.Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking,for which Pingyao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. 1.Which of the following was last founded? A.Rome. B.Pingyao. C.Havana. D.Damascus. 2.What can we learn from the text? A.Havana became a modern city in the 16th century. B.Damascus was well-known for its craft industry. C.Pingyao was once the major centre for ships in China. D.Rome was founded by the Spanish. 3.In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Environment. B Dr Kit Prendergast discovered the bee species in Perth's Kings Park and decided to name it after her dog,Zephyr,after noticing the bee had an unusual doglike nose. Bees don't have noses.They smell with their antennae(触须)，soDr Prendergast said she was "instantly intrigued by the bee's very unusual face". "When I went to identify it,I found it matched no described species,and I was sure that if it was a known species it would be quite easy to identify given how unusual it was in appearance,"she said. Dr Prendergast said she had always dreamed of discovering and describing a new species of native bee.When someone discovers and officially and scientifically describes a new species,they also get the right to name it."You can name it after something descriptive,a location,or even a famous person or someone who is significant in your life-which is exactly what I did,"Dr Prendergast said. The official name of the new bee species is Leioproctus Zephyr.The word Leioproctus identifies the new species as being part of a very large and varied group of native bees and Zephyr,of course,is the name of Dr Prendergast's dog. Dr Prendergast said she named the new bee after Zephyr because its face looked similar to a dog's nose,but also because of the emotional support she got from her pet during her PhD studies."She has been so important to my mental health and happiness during the challenging period of doing a PhD and beyond, Dr Prendergast said. The discovery of the new species highlighted the importance of conserving urban habitats and planting native flowers.Dr Prendergast had found the Leioproctus Zephyr in only five urban bushland locations in southwest Western Australia.But her discovery meant they could now be protected. 4.What does the underlined phrase "intrigued by"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Interested in. B.Satisfied with. C.Concerned about. D.Amused by. 【英语第2页（共8页）】 5.What does Prendergast advise if someone discovers a new species? A.Get official recognition. B.Name it depending on his own will. C.Describe it to the public in a scientific way. D.Invite famous people to give it a name. 6.What can we infer from Prendergast's words in Paragraph 5? A.Her dog made a difference to her life. B.People should treat their pets seriously. C.She had some problems in getting PhD. D.Mental health shouldn't be ignored. 7.What can be learned about the new bee species from the text? A.It has an unusual doglike mouth. B.It was first discovered by the dog named Zephyr. C.People can plant flowers from abroad to protect it. D.It was found in southwest Western Australia. C Researchers in Italy found the more than 2,000-year-old Etruscan and Roman statues in the area of Tuscany. A retired garbage man helped in the discovery of the statues,which lay in mud at the ruins of an ancient spa(矿泉疗养地).Experts called it the biggest collection of ancient bronze(青铜制的)statues ever found in Italy..Some said it was a major finding that would "rewrite history". Researchers found the statues in 2021 and 2022 in the village of San Casciano dei Bagni.The village still has public baths in operation today.Researchers had long suspected ancient ruins could be discovered at the site.The first few attempts to locate the ancient baths,however,were unsuccessful.Then former garbage man and amateur local historian Stefano Petrini had an idea.He remembered that years earlier he had seen bits of ancient Roman columns on a wall on the other side of the public baths.When Petrini took researchers to the place,they knew they had found the right spot. The statues found there were offerings from Romans and Etruscans who looked to the gods for good health.One of the most amazing finds was the so- called "scrawny boy",a statue about 90 centimetres high,of a young Roman with a bone disease.A small piece of writing has his name as "Marcius Grabillo".More unusual offerings were also among smaller objects in the discovery.These included egg shells,pine cones,medical tools and a 2,000-year-old piece of hair. Workers permanently closed the spa about 1,600 years ago.The warm mud of the baths protected the statues.The experts say they may find another six or 12 statues noted in a document found at the site.The archaeologists think that it may have been left by Marcius Grabillo. Petrini hopes the treasures will bring "jobs,culture and knowledge"to his village,which is struggling with depopulation like much of rural Italy.But he does not want to take credit for the discovery."Important things always happen thanks to several people,.never thanks to only one,”he said.“Never..” 【英语第3页（共8页）】 8.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The main value of this discovery. B.Identities of the discoverers. C.The process of finding the location. D.The contributions of an amateur historian. 9.What were these discovered statues mainly used for in ancient times? A.Praying for health. B.Recording the death. C.Treating bone diseases. D.Providing unusual offerings. 10.What does the underlined "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The warm mud. B.The ancient site. C.More relevant information. D.The document discovered on the spot. 11.Which of the following can best describe Stefano Petrini? A.Persistent and ambitious. B.Enthusiastic and humble. C.Adventurous and humorous. D.Knowledgeable and fashionable D Imagine purchasing a robot to perform household tasks.This robot was built and trained in a factory on a certain set of tasks and has never seen the items in your home.When you ask it to pick up a cup from your kitchen table,it might not recognize your cup.So,the robot fails. "Right now,the way we train these robots,when they fail,we don't really know why.So you would just throw up your hands and say,'OK,I guess we have to start over.'A critical component that is missing from this system is enabling the robot to demonstrate why it is failing so the user can give it feedback,"says Andi Peng,an electrical engineering and computer science (EECS)graduate student at MIT. Peng and her collaborators at MIT,New York University,and the University of California at Berkeley created a framework that enables humans to quickly teach a robot what they want it to do,with a minimal amount of effort. The researchers tested this technique in simulations and found that it could teach a robot more efficiently than other methods.The robots trained with this framework performed better,while the training process consumed less of a human's time.More importantly,this framework could help robots learn faster in new environments without requiring a user to have technical knowledge. Robots often fail due to distribution shift.One way to retrain a robot for a specific task is imitation learning.The user could demonstrate the correct task to teach the robot what to do.If a user tries to teach a robot to pick up a cup,but demonstrates with a white cup,the robot could learn that all cups are white.It may then fail to pick up a red or blue cup. "We want robots to do what humans do,and we want them to do it in a meaningful way.At the end of the day,this is really about enabling a robot to learn a good,human-like representation at an abstract level,"Peng says. 12.What may the user do if his robot fails according to the text? A.Let the robot try it again. B.Show it around his kitchen. C.Analyse why the robot failed. D.Give feedback to robot producers. 【英语第4页（共8页）】 13.What's the most important feature about Peng's framework? A.It requires users to spend much time teaching robots. B.It helps robots distinguish red cups from white cups. C.It enables robots to adapt to new surroundings better. D.It requires robot users to grasp technical knowledge. 14.What will robots be expected to do according to Peng? A.Replace humans to do dangerous tasks. B.Serve humans in a positive way. C.Look like humans even more. D.Obey humans'order successfully. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.Robots Aren't Experienced in Household Tasks B.Imitation Learning Is of Importance for Robots C.Robots Can't Completely Meet Human's Needs D.New Technique Upgrades Robots Who Failed to Do Tasks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 At its most basic level,laughter affects our physical body.It enables us to take in more oxygenated air and stimulate our lungs.16 This leads to several benefits. Increases heart health As we laugh at funny events,our cardiac(health improves.Laughter provides this benefit by increasing our heart rate and lowering our blood pressure. 17 One study found that people who rarely or never laughed were 1.21 times more likely to have heart disease than those who laughed daily.This helps reinforce()the benefits of humour on heart health. Reduces physical pain Let's say we have a severe headache but are watching an extremely funny show.As we watch and laugh,we may become at least somewhat distracted( from the headache and discomfort.18 Established mechanisms are operating internally to enhance our ability to resist pain.Naturally occurring hormones called endorphins,for example,get to work.Because we're laughing up a storm,our body produces these natural painkillers. 19 Laughing offers another physical benefit:it can help us sleep better.In one small-scale study,residents at a long-term care hospital engaged in 40-minute laughter therapy sessions twice a week for four weeks.Their sleep quality improved during this time,as did their feelings of depression. Combining laughter with yoga,called laughing yoga,has also been found to improve sleep quality and help us fall asleep faster.This form of yoga involves movements that make us want to laugh. Boosts immunity(免疫力) Overall,extensive laughter supports the immune system,which makes us more resistant to disease.By laughing,we increase antibody-producing cells and 【英语第5页（共8页）】 enhance the effectiveness of T cells in our body.20 Physicians and mental health professionals can use laughter to help patients achieve positive health outcomes. A.Improves sleep. B.Gets good relationships. C.You may find it hard to stay humorous. D.This is much like how our body responds to exercise. E.These tiny things act like a defense army to fight illness. F.Moments of loud laughter also relieve tension in our muscles. G.But the distraction alone isn't what reduces our pain perception. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 Stopping my excuses has been a long and uneven road.I was the kind of person who could easily be persuaded to 21 almost anything.Whenever there was a task,my mind would look for 22 to avoid it."I'll work out tomorrow," I would tell myself,conveniently 23 the fact that I had said that the day before.I had a mental library of these excuses.In those years,each excuse was like a brick,24 building a wall separating me from the person I wanted to become. The turning point came when I knew these small things were 25,and they were creating stress and I just couldn't 26 it.I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of 27.I knew I had let myself down,and that realization 28 me.So I thought it was time to try something 29. I started by doing just a tiny bit.Like,"You only have to fold five shirts."I was doubtful at first.But I took a deep breath and picked up the first shirt.To my 30 once I got going,I found it wasn't so hard.And before I 31 it,half of the laundry was folded.When I looked at the tidy shirts,my heart was filled with 32 Now,whenever I want to make an excuse,I will 33 that feeling and use it as motivation to push forward. Yes,today I still have 34 days,but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost.Each small victory 35,and they all contribute to a big transformation. 21.A.quit B.believe C.explore D.challenge 22.A.courage B.topics C.reasons D.approval 23.A.understanding B.ignoring C.accepting D.mentioning 24.A.originally B.skillfully C.necessarily D.gradually 25.A.slowing down B.breaking down C.adding up D.mixing up 26.A.evaluate B.shake C.record D.admit 27.A.anxiety B.achievement C.purpose D.loneliness 28.A.limited B.shaped C.comforted D.surrounded 29.A.relaxing B.familiar C.different D.practical 30.A.embarrassment B.surprise C.knowledge D.credit 31.A.checked B.proved C.expected D.realized 32.A.pride B.stress C.curiosity D.calmness 【英语 第6页（共8页）】 33.A.recall B.share C.explain D.handle 34.A.busy B.lazy C.lucky D.happy 35.A.varies B.appears C.continues D.counts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A decade after its international debut,Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Problem is being recognized as a groundbreaking success for Chinese science fiction,36 (sell)6.5 million copies in 42 languages and impacting readers worldwide.The novel's international success 37 (celebrate)at the "Cosmic Echoes-The Three-Body Problem's Overseas 10-Year Impact Release Conference"held on Aug 30 during the 15th China International Digital Publishing Expo in Zhengzhou,Henan province. The conference drew over 400 attendees,including author Liu Cixin,38 (expert),scholars,publishers,and readers from around the globe,gathered to reflect 39 the novel's decade-long journey and discuss the future of Chinese science fiction on the global stage. First 40 (publish)in English in November 2014,The Three-Body Problem41(quick)became a global phenomenon,culminating(达到顶点)ina 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel-a key moment for Chinese science fiction.The novel's impact was underscored by the release of the "Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade",42 revealed global sales exceeding()30 million copies and widespread 43 (available) in libraries across Europe and the United States. "The success of The Three-Body Problem's overseas publication proves that Chinese literature can speak to human concerns in 44 global language,"stated author Liu Cixin during 45 (he)address,expressing gratitude to China Educational Publications Import and Export Corporation (CEP)and Science Fiction World magazine. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英语报社正在组织“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food”为主题的英 语征文活动。请选择一种食物，完成征文。 内容包括： 1.相关背景和特色； 2.你喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food 【英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 At a local high school in San Francisco.Mr.Adams was well-loved by his pupils.He taught music,something he was passionate about ever since he was a child. Not all students were fond of playing musical instruments and singing,but because of Mr.Adams'fun and easy lessons,he instantly became every pupil's favorite teacher.He would teach them how to play instruments and have jamming sessions(即兴演奏)with them where they performed the students'favorite songs. "You know,the key to making the kids love your lessons is to make it relatable to them,"he told his fellow teachers."Once you catch their attention, it'll be easier for them to absorb what you're trying to teach them. Mr.Adams taught Grade 11 and 12 high school students.Thanks to his fun nature,his students respected him as a teacher but treated him like a friend.They went to him for advice and would hang out with him outside of class to play music and exchange stories. One day,his students scheduled a day to spend time with him to make the playlist of their upcoming prom(正式舞会).It was such a formal dance that they would spend a lot buying dresses and suits.He was glad to help them and scheduled their session for Friday that week. However,that Friday,Mr.Adams didn't show up to class for the first time. "I wonder if he's okay,one student said,worried."He's never been absent before！” The students waited inside the music room patiently.After a couple of minutes,though,the school director entered the room and said that Mr.Adams would not be returning any time soon. "I know how much you all love Mr.Adams,so I'm disclosing this information.Last night,a forest fire burned down his house,and he was shocked and upset.He worked hard to put up that house,but he couldn't save it.He was only able to retrieve()a few items,but other than that,everything he owned is gone,"she revealed.The news saddened Mr.Adams'students."We have to help him!"the student council president said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The students immediately jumped into action. Mr.Adams was amazed to arrive at the prom and find everyone in casual wear,not formal clothes. 【英语第8页（共8页）】高州市2026年高考诊断性考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 1 2 3 5 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B A A E A D C A D B A C B D 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 F D G A E A C B D c B A D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A A B D 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四处世界文化遗产的情况。 1.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Founded,according to legend,by Romulus and Remus in 753BC(据 传说，罗马由罗穆卢斯和雷穆斯于公元前753年建立)”；第二部分中“Founded in3000BC,Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East..(大马士革建于公元前3000年，是中东最古老的城市之一。)”；第三部 分中“Havana was founded in15l9 by the Spanish.(哈瓦那于l5l9年由西班牙人建立。)”；第四段部分中 “Pingyao,founded in the 1.4 th century(平遥，始建于l4世纪)”可知，Havana是最晚建立的。 2.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“In the Middle Ages,it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords..(在中世纪，它是杰出的手工艺制作的中心，尤其是剑器。)”可知，Damascus曾经因为 手工艺制作产业而闻名。 3.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章介绍了四处世界文化遗产可知，本文应该出自杂志的文化专栏。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Prendergast博士在珀斯国王公园注意到一种拥有一个不寻常 的狗状鼻子蜜蜂后，决定以她的狗Zephyr命名。 4.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中第二段上下文语境可知，当Prendergast去鉴定所遇见的蜜蜂时，她发现它与 原有描述的物种不匹配，故该蜜蜂物种引起了她的研究兴趣。 5.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段可知，当有人发现并正式科学地描述一个新物种时，他们也有权命名 它一用一些描述性的东西、一个地点，甚至是一个名人或生命中重要的人来命名。 6.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，在攻读博土学位及以后的挑战时期，她对Prendergast博士的心 理健康和幸福极其重要。 7.【答案】D 【解析】根据文章的最后一段的“Dr Prendergast had found the Leioproctus Zephyr in only five urban bushland locations in southwest Western Australia.”可知，该蜜蜂的新物种在西澳洲的西南部被发现。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了意大利的研究人员在托斯卡纳地区 发现了有2000多年历史的伊特鲁里亚和罗马雕像。 8.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第三段提到研究人员一直怀疑San Casciano dei Bagni村里有古代遗迹，但最初儿 次寻找都没有成功。后来在Stefano Petrini的带领下确定了考古位置。故本段主要讲述遗迹发现的过程。 9.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段首句“The statues found there were offerings from Romans and Etruscans who looked to the gods for good health.”可知，发现的雕像在古代主要用于祈求神灵保佑身体健康。 【英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 10.【答案】D 【解析】代词指代题。根据上文中“The experts say they may find another six or 12 statues noted in a document found at the site”可知，画线单词it指代现场发现的文献资料。 11.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Stefano Petrini had an idea”“He remembered.,to the place'”和最后一段 “Petrini hopes.,.‘Never'”可知，这位业余的历史爱好者对历史充满热情且为人谦虚，认为功劳不是他一个 人的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新技术，它让人类理解机器人失败的原因，并帮助人类有 效指导机器人完成任务。 12.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“So you would just throw up your hands and say,‘OK,I guess we have to start over..”可知，当机器人没有按照命令执行任务时，使用者除了让机器人重新做该任务之外，别无选择。 13.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“More importantly,this framework could help robots learn faster in new environments without requiring a user to have technical knowledge..”可知，更重要的是，这个框架可以帮 助机器人在新环境中更快地学习，而不需要用户拥有技术知识。 14.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段第一句可知，Peg博士希望机器人用有意义的方式去为人类做事。 15.【答案】D 【解析】标题归纳题。纵览全文，尤其文中前两段可知，文章主要介绍一项新技术，它让人类理解机器人失败 的原因，并帮助人类有效指导机器人完成任务。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。笑声是我们保持身体健康的战斗中经常被忽视的工具。我们不仅能从幽默中 得到娱乐，而且还能增强我们的身心健康。 16.【答案】F 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上文谈到笑声会使我们能够吸入更多的含氧空气并刺激我们的肺部。 然后下文总括谈到它会带来很多好处，故本句也应该谈到笑声的益处，选项“喧闹的笑声也能缓解我们肌肉 的紧张”符合题意。 17.【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。本段谈到笑声会增加心脏的健康。本句上文谈到笑声会增加我们的心率和 降低我们的血压，故“这一点与我们的身体对运动的反应十分类似”形成呼应。 18.【答案】G 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。上文谈到“As we watch and laugh,we may be at least somewhat distracted from the headache and discomfort.”当我们观看并大笑时，我们可能至少会从头痛和不适中分心。故“be distracted'”和G项的“distraction”意思吻合，属于同义的表达，指的是“但分心本身并不能降低我们的疼痛感 知”。 19.【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。这个部分主要介绍了笑可以帮助睡眠。 20.【答案】E 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。上文谈到的“T cells'”和E项的“These tiny things'”形成呼应，指的是通过笑， 我们增加了产生抗体的细胞，并增强了我们体内T细胞的有效性。这些细胞就像一支防御军队来对抗 疾病。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者如何克服不断找借口的习惯，通过小步骤实现个人转变并 最终走向成功的心路历程。 21.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾是一个很容易被说服放弃做任何事情的人。qut放弃。根据下文 “Whenever there was a task,my mind would look for_to avoid it..”可知，作者容易被说服放弃任 何事情。 【英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 22.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当有任务时，我的大脑都会寻找理由来逃避它。reasons理由。根据下 文“‘I'll work out tomorrow,’I would tell myself'”可知，作者会找理由逃避任务。 23.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己“我明天再锻炼”，巧妙地忽视前一天说过的话的事实。 ignoring忽视。根据文章前文“Whenever there was a task,my mind would look for to avoid it.”可 知，作者经常找理由放弃做事，因此推断此处表示会忽视前一天说过的话。 24.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，每个借口都像一块砖，逐渐砌起了一道墙，将我与我想成为 的人隔离开来。gradually逐渐地。根据前文“In those years,each excuse was like a brick”可知，借口逐渐 筑起了一堵墙。 25.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正在累积，它们创造压力，我已无法承 受。adding up累积。根据下文“they were creating stress and I just couldn'tit”可知，小事情逐渐累 积，制造了压力。 26.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。shake摆脱。根据前文“they were creating stress'”和下文“So I thought it was time to try something 一·”可知，积累的小事创造压力，作者无法摆脱这些压力。 27.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常躺在床上，感到焦虑。anxiety焦虑。根据下文“I knew I had let myself down”可知，作者躺着床上，因为自己的放弃感到焦虑。 28.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我让自己失望了，而这种认识包围了我。surrounded包围。根据 下文“So I thought it was time to try something.”可知，意识到对自己失望的感觉包围了作者，作者 准备做出改变。 29.【答案C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我想，是时候尝试一些不同的方法了。different不同的。根据前文 "I would lie in bed at night,feeling a sense of I knew I had let myself down,and that realization me.”可知，作者对自己感到失望，因此决定尝试一些不同的事情。 30.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一旦我开始做，我发现并没有那么难。surprise惊讶。根 据下文“once I got going,I found it wasn't so hard'”可知，作者惊讶地发现做不同的事情没有那么难。 31.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，一半的衣服已经叠好了。realized意识到。根据前文 “once I got going,I found it wasn't so hard'”可知，作者发现一旦开始，就没有那么难了，因此不知不觉中，也 就是在意识到之前，衣服已经叠好了一半。 32.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着整齐的衬衫时，我的心里充满了自豪。pride自豪。根据前文 “When I looked at the tidy shirts'"可知，做完了事情，作者感到自豪。 33.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我想要找借口时，我会回忆那种感觉，并把它作为前进的动力。 recall回忆。根据文章第三段“use it as motivation to push forward”可知，作者会回忆那种感觉，作为前进的 动力。 34.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，今天我仍然有懒惰的日子，但现在我知道从小事做起比任何大的 动力提升都更好。lazy懒惰的。根据第一段内容和下文“but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost'”可知，作者仍然有想要偷懒的日子。 35.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小小的胜利都是重要的，它们促成了巨大的转变。counts重要。 根据下文“they all contribute to a big transformation'”可知，每一个小小的胜利都很重要，它们促成了巨大的 转变。 【英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。《三体》国际问世十年之际，被赞为中国科幻的开创性成就，已被译介为42种 语言，全球销量超3000万册。8月30日相关发布会在郑州举办，刘慈欣等400余人参会，探讨中国科幻全球发 展。该书2014年英版发行、2015年获雨果奖，印证中国文学能以全球语言回应人类共同关切。 36.【答案】selling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用sell的-ig形式作状语。句意：在斩获雨果奖的《三体》于国际亮相十年 后，这部作品被公认为中国科幻文学具有开创性的成功之作一它已被翻译成42种语言，销量达650万 册，影响了全球读者。 37.【答案】was celebrated 【解析】考查时态、语态。根据语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时。且主语The nove's international success 和动词celebrate之间为被动关系。句意：这本小说在国际上取得的成功，于8月30日在河南郑州举办的第 十五届中国国际数字出版博览会上召开的“宇宙回响一《三体》海外出版十周年影响力发布会”上得到了 表彰。 38.【答案】experts 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：本次会议吸引了400余名参会者，其中包括作家刘慈欣，以及来自全球各地的 专家、学者、出版商和读者：与会者齐聚一堂，回顾这部小说十年来的发展历程，并探讨中国科幻文学在全球 舞台上的未来发展。 39.【答案】on/upon 【解析】考查介词。此处reflect on/upon为固定搭配，意为“认真思考；反思；反省”。 40.【答案】published 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》于2014年11月首次以英文出版，迅速风靡全球，并最终斩获2015 年雨果奖最佳长篇小说奖一这也是中国科幻文学发展史上的一个关键节点。 41.【答案】quickly 【解析】考查副词。此处用quick的副词形式作状语。 42.【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处的which用来指代前面整句话(The novel's impact was underscored by the release of the "Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade'”)的内容，在从句中充当主语，补充说明这份报告揭示的具体信息。句意：《三体》海外十年国际影响 力报告》的发布凸显了这部小说的影响力，该报告显示其全球销量已超3000万册，且在欧美各国的图书馆 中均有广泛馆藏。 43.【答案】availability 【解析】考查名词。根据前面的and widespread的提示可知，此处应该用available的名词形式。 44.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：刘慈欣在致辞中表示：“《三体》海外出版的成功证明，中国文学能够以国际化的语 言回应人类共同的关切。”同时，他向中国教育图书进出口有限公司(CEP)和《科幻世界》杂志表达了感谢。 45.【答案】his 【解析】考查物主代词。根据空格后的名词address的提示可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）】 One possible version: My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food In China,there are rich traditional foods,among which my favourite is zongzi. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is zongzi.This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat,peanut,egg or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves.The legend behind zongzi dates back over 2,000 years ago,during Warring States period in China. Eating zongzi is not only a way for me to enjoy the food but also an opportunity for me to connect with my relatives and friends.Sharing zongzi with others is a sign of goodwill,and exchanging different kinds of zongzi encourages me to communicate more actively.Zongzi is more than a delightful treat;it serves as a bridge connecting people to their heritage,culture,and each other. 【英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: The students immediately jumped into action.They organized a fundraising campaign,setting up donation boxes around the school.Everyone was eager to contribute.Some students gave up their weekly allowances, while others sold handmade crafts to raise more money.They also planned a charity concert,where they performed all the songs Mr.Adams had taught them.The whole school came together,and in a short time, they had collected a substantial amount.They used part of the money to buy essential items for Mr.Adams and saved the rest to help him rebuild his house. Mr.Adams was amazed to arrive at the prom and find everyone in casual wear,not formal clothes.The student council president stepped forward and explained,"Mr.Adams,we knew you lost so much in the fire. We decided to cancel the formal part of the prom and use the money we would have spent on fancy dresses and suits to help you.This is our small way of showing how much we care."Mr.Adams was deeply touched.Tears welled up in his eyes as he looked at his kind-hearted students.He realized that the love and support he had given them were returned in the most beautiful way. 【英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】