精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛阳强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷

洛阳强基联盟高一1月检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第二册Unit 4至Unit 5 Lesson 2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to learn German this year. Will you still take Spanish? M: No. I will try Russian this time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go just now? M: I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist. B. A fan. C. A new building. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at you. You are out of breath. W: I ran all the way here. M: Why? Where is your bike? W: There is something wrong with it. My dad is going to have it repaired today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stand Mike. M: Why? What did he do to make you so angry? W: He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. M: He is worried about his job interview. You might talk to him about it later. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do in her second diet? A. She just ate on Monday. B. She drank 50 cups of water a day. C She only ate orange-colored food. 7. How does the man probably sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. Are you OK? Don’t tell me you’re dieting again W: I’m just trying to lose weight in the natural way. M: In your first diet, you only ate on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In the second, you drank 50 cups of water a day W: Those diets didn’t work. I’m on a new diet that will surely make me slim again! I only eat orange-colored food. I’ve eaten lots of oranges and carrots. M: What? Oranges? Carrots? You must have lost your mind 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do before the man’s question? A. She did the repair work. B. She made a phone call. C. She said sorry. 9. What was wrong with the repairman? A. He was ill. B. He forgot the time. C. He lost his way. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a store. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. M: Hey, Mary. Do you know when the repairman will be here to fix the air conditioner? He was supposed to be here an hour ago. W: I just called to speak to someone in his office. They apologized and said that the repairman was having difficulty finding our hospital. They showed him the way and he should be here a little later. M: I hope he gets here soon because it’s supposed to be really hot today. If we don’t get the air conditioner repaired by noon, we’d better cancel all of our patient appointments today and reschedule them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman going to do in Hong Kong? A. Tour the market. B. See some temples. C. Visit a friend. 12. How will the woman go to Bangkok from Siem Reap? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By plane. 13. Where does the woman plan to stay in all those places? A. In tents. B. In small guest houses. C. In big hotels. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to? W: I’m just trying to plan my trip to Southeast Asia. M: Where are you planning to go? W: Well, I’m leaving from Hong Kong. I have a friend there who I haven’t seen for a long time. Then I’ll fly to Vietnam and take a bus down to Ho Chi Minh City. M: And then where will you go? W: Well, from there I’ll take the boat up a river to Siem Reap and see the famous temples. From there, I’ll fly to Bangkok and visit the market. I hear it’s really great for shopping. Then I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south for a while to relax. M: Where are you going to stay in all those places? W: Well, I don’t have much money and I don’t like tents. So I plan to just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 15. How much did the man think the bill should be? A. $20. B. $35. C. $45. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Call Jenny. C. Check out. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Waitress! I think there’s something wrong with our bill. W: No, I don’t think so... $10 for the drinks, $15 for the small plate, and $20 for the main dish. M: What? I knew the cheese sticks were $15. I always order cheese sticks, but I thought the main dish was $10. W: Oh, that explains it. You think the bill should be $35. Didn’t you order the sea cucumbers for dinner? M: Yes, and they were delicious. Best cucumbers ever I’m so glad I’m a vegetarian. W: Sir, I am so sorry. Have you ordered sea cucumbers before? They aren’t vegetables, you know. M: Really? I thought they were vegetables that grew in the ocean. W: Nope. They are animals living in the ocean. M: Oh, no! Actually, Jenny took my order. Maybe I can talk to her. W: Sorry. She had an emergency at home. But I’m sure if I talk to the manager, he can give you a discount for the order. M: That’s OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the picnic be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 18. What is unnecessary to bring for the picnic? A. Food. B. Chairs. C. Drinks. 19. How soon will the bus get to the beach? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone! I am Paul, the trip leader for this weekend’s activity. We plan to head out to the bay for a beach picnic on Sunday, June 30th. You can buy some fresh fish there and you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen, depending on the size. The beach has a small picnic area with chairs. Except for fish, fish and fish, little is available there, so please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have a special skill to cook fish, show time! We will meet at the student center at 9:00 a.m. and all go together. The bus will get there in two hours, and the time of return is still uncertain. The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny and around 26℃ this weekend. Come to the outing club before this Thursday if you’d like to join us. My telephone number is 408-3228. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions. Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to start on a musical adventure like no other? Mark your calendars for the Nalati Music Festival in China! Here are all the details you need to know. Time: August 9th to August 10th The festival will start on August 9th and continue into the night on August 10th, providing you with two full days of non-stop musical joy. Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air. Ticket Prices: Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan Pre-sale Single-Day Ticket: 388 yuan Regular Single-Day Ticket: 488 yuan All ticket types come with a gift: a two-day pass to the Nalati Scenic Area and a round-trip bus service to the Valley Grassland. Activity Content: The festival will feature a famous, star-filled lineup of musicians from various styles. On August 9th, you can enjoy the rock-filled performances of Zheng Jun, the unique sounds of Xie Tianxiao & OK KING, and the energetic music of Hao Yun. Bands like Nine Treasures will also bring their folk rock style. On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience. 21. What is special about the festival? A. It will be open just at night. B. There will be free guides all around. C. Its tickets include a one-way bus trip. D. It allows you to enjoy natural beauty. 22. How much should you pay for two early bird single-day tickets? A. 288 yuan. B. 488 yuan. C. 576 yuan. D. 676 yuan. 23. Who will sing on August 10th? A. Xie Tianxiao. B. Dimash. C. Hao Yun. D. Zheng Jun. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将举办的那拉提音乐节活动的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang下的“Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air.(在那拉提风景名胜区山谷草原的背景下，你可以一边欣赏音乐，一边欣赏大自然的美景，大草原，晴朗的天空，新鲜的空气)”可知，节日中的一大亮点是游客可以享受自然风光。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices下的“Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan(早鸟日票：288元)”可知，两张单日早鸟票需要288+288=576元。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity Content下的“On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience.(8月10日，Dimash将携其铿锵有力的歌声登上舞台，Lost Train、Lu Xiansen等乐队将献上精彩的演唱，为观众带来丰富的音乐体验)”可知，歌手Dimash将于8月10日献唱。故选B项。 B When I first got to Qingdao in 2015, I was a master’s student at the Ocean University of China. Qingdao mixing old buildings with new ones is a beautiful city by the sea. It was the place where I began to understand China — not just as a country but as a culture, a way of life, and a place that would profoundly shape my future. The early days were challenging. As a Pakistani in a foreign country, everything was new — the language, the food and the social norms (规范). My Putonghua was limited to a few basic phrases, and I often nodded or pointed to communicate. Yet, with every struggle came a moment of success I clearly remember the first time I successfully ordered food at a noodle shop and the joy of making my first Chinese friend. After completing my master’s degree, I joined Wuhan University for my PhD. During my PhD journey, one of the most memorable parts of my life was riding a bike with my friend around Shandong’s seaside villages. We set off with bikes and a spirit of adventure. The first few days were challenging — steep hills, changing weather, and being tired from riding a bike for a long time. However, as the days passed, the challenges changed into moments of pure magic. We rode bikes passing through ancient villages and stopped at markets where the smell of fresh baozi and seafood filled the air. The warmth of the locals left a lasting impression on us. “Brothers, you’re amazing! they would say, offering us water and snacks to keep us going on our journey. Now, I work at Dalian Maritime University. Dalian reminds me of Qingdao, where my journey began, and has provided me with the opportunity to reflect on the journey. I’ve had — from the challenges of adapting to a new culture to the joys of exploring its depths. It’s here that I continue to build my career. believing that my dreams can reach higher with every passing year. 24. In which city did the author start his life journey in China? A. Shanghai. B. Wuhan. C. Dalian. D. Qingdao. 25. How did the author deal with the challenges on early days in China? A. By using body languages B. By turning to his teachers. C. By asking his friends for help. D. By making phone calls to his family. 26. What can we know about the author and his friend during the bike trip? A. They lost their way. B. They were supported by the locals. C. They had their bikes repaired D. They felt anxious as the days passed. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards his future life in China? A. Worried B. Hopeful C. Unclear. D. Doubtful 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴基斯坦学者在中国青岛、武汉、大连的求学与工作经历及文化适应过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I first got to Qingdao in 2015, I was a master’s student at the Ocean University of China. Qingdao mixing old buildings with new ones is a beautiful city by the sea. It was the place where I began to understand China—not just as a country but as a culture, a way of life, and a place that would profoundly shape my future.(2015年我第一次来到青岛时，是中国海洋大学的一名硕士生。青岛是一座新旧建筑交融的美丽海滨城市。这里是我开始了解中国的地方——不仅把它当作一个国家，更当作一种文化、一种生活方式，一个将深刻影响我未来的地方。)”以及最后一段中的“Dalian reminds me of Qingdao, where my journey began(大连让我想起青岛，那是我旅程开始的地方)”可知，作者在中国的人生旅程从青岛开始。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The early days were challenging. As a Pakistani in a foreign country, everything was new—the language, the food and the social norms(规范). My Putonghua was limited to a few basic phrases, and I often nodded or pointed to communicate.(起初的日子充满挑战。作为一名在异国他乡的巴基斯坦人，一切都是陌生的——语言、食物和社会规范。我的普通话只限于几句基本短语，我经常通过点头或指物来交流。)”可知，作者初到中国时，通过肢体语言应对交流等挑战。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During my PhD journey, one of the most memorable parts of my life was riding a bike with my friend around Shandong’s  seaside villages... The warmth of the locals left a lasting impression on us. “Brothers, you’re amazing!” they would say, offering us water and snacks to keep us going on our journey.(在我的博士求学过程中，人生中最难忘的经历之一是和朋友骑自行车环游山东的海滨村落……当地人的热情给我们留下了深刻的印象。“兄弟，你们太厉害了！”他们会这样说，还递给我们水和零食，让我们能继续旅程。)”可知，作者和朋友在骑行途中得到了当地人的支持。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now, I work at Dalian Maritime University. Dalian reminds me of Qingdao, where my journey began, and has provided me with the opportunity to reflect on the journey. I’ve had—from the challenges of adapting to a new culture to the joys of exploring its depths. It’s here that I continue to build my career. believing that my dreams can reach higher with every passing year.(现在，我在大连海事大学工作。大连总能让我想起青岛 —— 那是我在中国旅程开始的地方。这座城市也给了我机会，让我得以回望自己走过的路：从适应新文化时面临的种种挑战，到深入探索其内涵时收获的满满喜悦。如今，我在这里继续追寻职业理想，坚信每过一年，我的梦想都能迈向更高的地方。)”可知，作者对自己未来在中国的生活充满希望。故选B项。 C Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five of students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen. Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), or sending some hurtful messages. This makes it even more important for schools to find ways to stop it, but they don’t have a good way to find out about the problems in the first place. Technology can help with this. A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action. Another tool, from Lightspeed Systems, checks students’ online activities to find concerning behaviors. It uses AI to understand the context and figure out if something is meant to hurt someone. If it finds a problem, a team of safety specialists will even contact the schools directly to let them know. By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier. 28. What percentage of students were cyberbullied in 2023 according to the text? A. About 30%. B. About 50%. C. About 60%. D. About 70%. 29. How is cyberbullying different from traditional bullying? A. It happens face to face. B. It is hard to notice. C. It can be seen by teachers. D. It is harmless to the body. 30. How does Go Guardian Beacon help to deal with cyberbullying? A. It discovers and reports it. B. It trains teachers. C. It educates students. D. It enriches after-school activities. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. AI’s Role Today B. New Technology, New Hope C. Schools’ Rules on Cyberbullying D. Cyberbullying and Technology in Use 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2023, about three in five of students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. (根据网络欺凌研究中心的数据，在2023年，大约五分之三的学生表示他们受到过网络欺凌。)”可知，在2023年，遭受网络欺凌的学生占比约为60%。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. (传统的欺凌是面对面发生的，可以被老师或其他学生注意到，而网络欺凌不同，它发生在网上，很容易被忽视。)”可知，相较于传统的欺凌，网络欺凌更隐蔽。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action. (一种名为Go Guardian Beacon的工具可以观察学生在电脑上做什么。它使用机器学习模型来寻找网络欺凌的迹象，比如伤人的信息或威胁。如果它发现了什么，它可以告诉学校，然后学校可以采取行动。)”可知，Go Guardian Beacon对网络欺凌现象进行监测并及时发出报告。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five of students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen. (网络欺凌在学校是一个日益严重的问题。根据网络欺凌研究中心的数据，在2023年，大约五分之三的学生表示他们受到过网络欺凌。随着越来越多的学生使用互联网，网络欺凌发生的可能性也越来越大。)”以及最后一段“By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier. (通过使用技术，学校可以更快、更有效地应对网络欺凌，让学生更安全、更快乐。)”可知，文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用，因此D项“Cyberbullying and Technology in Use (网络欺凌和使用的技术)”适合作本文标题。故选D项。 D Recent winter storms have brought heavy rain and snow to California. This increase in snowpack has delayed the start of the wildfire season. Experts believe the fire season may be milder than usual, but conditions could change by July. For now, fire activity in Southern California is expected to be below normal in May and June, while Northern California is likely to have an average fire season. Statewide, the wet season has been longer than usual, and more rain and snow may continue into April or early May. Lower elevations (海拔) are green and wet, while higher elevations are covered in snow. The deeper the snowpack, the longer it takes to melt (融化). This slows down the drying of vegetation and delays warm weather. In years with above-average snowpack, Northern California has seen fewer acres burned. However, climate change is affecting fire patterns (模式). Fires are now reaching higher elevations where snow once prevented them. Some areas have fewer trees to protect snow from the sun, causing faster melting and shifting the risk from floods to droughts. Rising temperatures are also pushing the snow line higher, making forests more likely to burn in summer. Some desert regions, which received extra rain, have grown more grass. Once these dry out by late spring, they could fuel wildfires, like the York Fire — the state’s largest fire in 2023. Additionally, winds play a key role in spreading wildfires. Forecasters expect fewer strong offshore winds, partly due to El Niño. However, sudden weather changes could still lead to major fires. Dry lightning, unexpected heat or rapid shifts in rainfall can turn a mild fire season into a severe one. Within this long-term change, research suggests that burned areas in California could grow by 50% from 2031 to 2050 due to climate change. While some years may see fewer fires, overall, rising temperatures and drier conditions are making wildfires more common. 32. What does the underlined word “delayed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Referred to. B. Sped up. C. Put off. D. Longed for. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Forest fires always hit California in early May. B. The wet season is likely to last for a short time. C. It has been years since California saw heavy rain. D. California expects a late start to the wildfire season. 34 Why does the author mention the York Fire in 2023? A. To remind us to stop human error. B. To show the danger of the dry grass. C. To explain it hardly rains in the desert. D. To sound the alarm about global warming. 35. What does research suggest about California wildfires? A. Their likelihood will largely increase. B. They will probably drop by 50% in 2031. C. It takes time to put them under control. D. They are mainly caused by human activities. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍加州冬季暴雨暴雪延缓山火季，同时分析气候变暖、植被等因素对山火风险的影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Recent winter storms have brought heavy rain and snow to California. This increase in snowpack has delayed the start of the wildfire season.(最近的冬季风暴给加州带来了暴雨和暴雪。积雪量的增加delayed山火季的开始)”及常识可知，积雪会让山火季推迟，故delayed意为“推迟”。C选项“Put off(推迟)”符合题意。故选 C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For now, fire activity in Southern California is expected to be below normal in May and June, while Northern California is likely to have an average fire season. Statewide, the wet season has been longer than usual, and more rain and snow may continue into April or early May. Lower elevations (海拔) are green and wet, while higher elevations are covered in snow.(目前，南加州5月和6月的山火活动预计将低于正常水平，而北加州可能会经历一个平均强度的山火季。全州范围内，雨季比往常更长，更多的降雨和降雪可能会持续到4月或5月初。低海拔地区草木葱郁、湿度充足，而高海拔地区则被积雪覆盖。)”可知，从第二段我们可以知道加州预计野火季开始较晚。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some desert regions, which received extra rain, have grown more grass. Once these dry out by late spring, they could fuel wildfires, like the York Fire — the state’s largest fire in 2023.(一些沙漠地区降雨量增加，长出了更多的草。一旦这些草在晚春干旱，就可能引发山火，比如 2023 年该州最大的山火 —— 约克山火)”可知，作者提到约克山火是为了说明干旱的草会引发山火，体现干草的危险性。故选 B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Within this long-term change, research suggests that burned areas in California could grow by 50% from 2031 to 2050 due to climate change. While some years may see fewer fires, overall, rising temperatures and drier conditions are making wildfires more common.(在这种长期变化中，研究表明，由于气候变化，2031年至2050年，加州的山火燃烧面积可能会增加50%。虽然有些年份山火可能会减少，但总体而言，气温上升和干旱条件正使山火变得更加普遍)”可知，研究表明加州山火发生的可能性将大幅增加。故选 A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases, which can be uncomfortable. ____36____. Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. ____37____. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said. Try respectful (尊敬的) language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to throw it away. Some people say no to others’ opinions by hitting back or making fun of them. However, you can express opinions with respect. Don’t use rude words like “stupid”. ____38____. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. ____39____ An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements. Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts are from sources (来源) that can be trusted. Find points you both agree on ____40____. Still, look for points you agree on. You may also have a better understanding of each other’s opinion. It’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. A. Use facts instead B. Let the anger calm down C. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You” D. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully E. You may find that neither you nor they will change each other’s minds F. Letting go of small problems helps keep your conversation more peaceful G. Here are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在意见不合时如何进行礼貌且有意义的对话，给出了具体的建议和步骤。 【36题详解】 由上文“You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases, which can be uncomfortable. (在某些情况下，你可能会与朋友或家人产生分歧，这会让人感到不舒服。)”及下文“Listen to their side(倾听他们的想法)”给出的具体建议可知，本空应介绍下文有关于如何相处的建议。G选项“Here are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful (以下是一些你可以采取的步骤，使对话更加礼貌和有意义)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. (即使你不认同别人的观点，你仍然可以听他们想说的话。)”及下文“Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said. (保持眼神交流，点头并向正在听的人移动身体。另一种表示你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话。)”可知，本空应强调倾听的重要性及具体做法。D选项“Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully (通过仔细倾听来表明你在注意)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“Don’t use rude words like “stupid”. (不要使用像“愚蠢”这样的粗鲁词汇。)”及下文 “For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. (例如，你可以说“我觉得”或“我从另一个角度看待这件事”。)”可知，本空应建议使用以“我”开头的温和表达。C 选项“Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. (保持冷静，用“我”而不是“你”开头。)” 既呼应了“不使用粗鲁词汇”的要求，又契合了下文的例子，符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 由下文“An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. (带有感情的意见是软弱的。如果你有强烈的意见，你可以用事实来更好地支持它。)”可知，本空应强调用事实来支持观点。A选项“Use facts instead (用事实代替)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 由上文“Find points you both agree on (找到你们都同意的点)”及下文“Still, look for points you agree on. You may also have a better understanding of each other’s opinion. It’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. (尽管如此，还是要寻找你们一致的地方。你们也可以更好地理解彼此的观点。这是值得的，因为健康的沟通可以与他人建立牢固的关系。)”可知，本空应强调尽管可能无法改变彼此的观点，但仍应寻找共识。E选项“You may find that neither you nor they will change each other’s minds (你可能会发现，你和他们都不会改变彼此的想法)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When music teacher Stacy Caldwell walked into her classroom as usual, she had no idea she was about to discover something special. The moment she heard 10-year-old Alijah playing a bucket drum (桶鼓) during the break, Caldwell ____41____ the gift of the boy. The ____42____ was unusual. Alijah was playing something on a simple plastic bucket, which made Caldwell ____43____. She asked Alijah if he had ever ____44____ music lessons. Alijah shook his head. ____45____, he was self-taught. He once had a set of drums, but they were ____46____ in a house five years ago. Alijah didn’t ____47____, though. He continued to use his gift at church and at a local music store. His ____48____ for music never ended. Caldwell, deeply moved, knew this was a moment to ____49____. To help this special boy, she reached out to her friends and members of the local community. And they answered the ____50____. One day, Caldwell secretly invited Alijah to her music room. She began by ____51____ him for what she had seen in him and then removed the cover from several strangely shaped objects. Alijah’s eyes lit up with ____52____ as Caldwell showed him a new drum set and told him it belonged to him now. Alijah rushed forward and gave his teacher a heartfelt hug as she ____53____ who had bought the set. “We want you to have the ____54____ that you need to be ____55____,” Caldwell told him. 41. A. changed B. reduced C. covered D. recognized 42. A. lecture B. sound C. exam D. appearance 43. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. frightened 44. A. taken B. improved C. missed D. offered 45. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Unfortunately 46. A. used B. lost C. repaired D. kept 47. A. come back B. set off C. give up D. look forward 48. A. replacement B. regret C. guide D. love 49. A. act B. volunteer C. stop D. adapt 50. A. door B. call C. phone D. question 51. A. praising B. impressing C. following D. leaving 52. A. shyness B. joy C. stress D. anger 53. A. remembered B. imagined C. explained D. realized 54. A. topics B. goals C. tools D. experts 55. A. independent B. responsible C. outgoing D. successful 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐老师发现并帮助有天赋的自学桶鼓男孩的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她听到10岁的阿利贾在课间打桶鼓时，考德威尔意识到这个男孩的天赋。A. changed改变；B. reduced减少；C. covered覆盖；D. recognized认出，发现。根据前文“The moment she heard 10-year-old Alijah playing a bucket drum during the break”和后文“the gift of the boy”可知，此处指老师发现了男孩的音乐天赋。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音不同寻常。A. lecture讲座；B. sound声音；C. exam考试；D. appearance外貌。前文提到“playing a bucket drum”，后文说“on a simple plastic bucket”，说明引起注意的是他敲出的“声音”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿利贾在一个简单的塑料桶上演奏着什么，这让考德威尔感到惊讶。A. bored厌倦的；B. tired疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“The ____ was unusual. Alijah was playing something on a simple plastic bucket”以及后文老师询问他是否上过音乐课，可知一个孩子用塑料桶打出特别的声音，老师自然感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问阿利贾是否上过音乐课。A. taken带走，上课；B. improved提高；C. missed错过；D. offered提供。根据后文“music lessons”可知，此处指上音乐课，take music lessons为固定搭配，意为“上音乐课”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他是自学的。A. Actually实际上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally终于；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“Alijah shook his head.”男孩摇头表示没上过课，后文“he was self-taught”可知，此处进一步说明是自学，Actually用于补充说明事实。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经有一套鼓，但五年前在一所房子里丢了。A. used使用；B. lost丢失；C. repaired修理；D. kept保持。根据后文“He continued to use his gift at church and at a local music store.”可知，男孩继续在教堂和当地的音乐商店使用他的天赋，说明他曾经的一套鼓丢了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，阿利贾并没有放弃。A. come back回来；B. set off出发；C. give up放弃；D. look forward期待。根据后文“He continued to use his gift at church and at a local music store.”可知，男孩没有放弃，继续在教堂和当地的音乐商店使用他的天赋。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对音乐的热爱从未停止。A. replacement代替；B. regret后悔；C. guide指导；D. love爱。根据后文“for music never ended”以及上文提到男孩没有放弃，继续演奏，可知他对音乐的热爱从未停止。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考德威尔深受感动，知道是时候采取行动了。A. act行动；B. volunteer志愿；C. stop停止；D. adapt适应。根据后文“To help this special boy, she reached out to her friends and members of the local community.”可知，老师决定采取行动帮助这个男孩。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们响应了号召。A. door门；B. call号召；C. phone电话；D. question问题。根据前文“she reached out to her friends and members of the local community”可知，answer the call为固定搭配，意为“响应号召”，此处指社区成员响应老师的求助。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开始先表扬了他，然后从几个形状奇怪的物体上取下了盖子。A. praising表扬；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. following跟随；D. leaving离开。根据后文“him for what she had seen in him”可知，老师认可男孩的天赋，先对他进行称赞。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考德威尔给阿利贾展示一套新鼓并告诉他这套鼓现在属于他时，阿利贾的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. shyness害羞；B. joy快乐；C. stress压力；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“as Caldwell showed him a new drum set and told him it belonged to him now”可知，收到梦寐以求的新鼓，男孩应感到高兴。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿利贾冲上前去，给了老师一个衷心的拥抱，老师解释了是谁买的这套鼓。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据后文“who had bought the set”可知，老师向男孩解释了是谁买的这套鼓。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望你能拥有取得成功所需的工具，”考德威尔告诉他。A. topics主题；B. goals目标；C. tools工具；D. experts专家。根据前文“a new drum set”可知，新鼓是男孩追求音乐梦想的工具，tools此处指代鼓。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. outgoing外向的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“We want you to have the ____ that you need to be”可知，老师和社区捐赠鼓，是为了帮助男孩在音乐道路上取得成功，successful符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan, also known ____56____ the Yellow Mountains, is one of China’s most popular travel destinations. It is famous for its five ____57____ (wonder): odd-shaped pines (奇松)，spectacular rocky peaks (怪石), sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. I visited it two years ago, spending three days exploring the area. On the first day, I checked into a hotel in Tangkouzhen, a little town at the foot of the mountain. In the restaurant ____58____ was also run by the hotel owner, I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself. The local food was delicious! The next morning, a bus took me to the base of Yungu Ropeway. After a 15-minute ride on the cable car, I ____59____ (see) wonderful views of Huangshan. I spent ____60____ rest of the morning visiting sights such as the Monkey Watching the Sea viewpoint before making ____61____ (I)way to a hotel on the mountain. After relaxing for a bit, I headed off to Danxia Peak ____62____ (catch) the sunset. At an elevation (海拔) of 1,625 meters, Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view of the mountains below. On the third day, I hiked through the West Sea Grand Canyon. It was kind of ____63____ (challenge) for me to hike downwards, but the views were extremely amazing. What impressed me most was the last ____64____ (attract) of my trip: Guest-Greeting Pine. While admiring it, I felt ____65____ (warm) welcomed there — and in China. 【答案】56. as 57. wonders 58. that##which 59. saw 60. the 61. my 62. to catch 63. challenging 64. attraction 65. warmly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年前游览黄山的经历。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：黄山，也被称为黄山，是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。be known as意为“被称为”，是固定短语。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它以其五大奇观而闻名：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪。five后接可数名词复数形式，wonder为可数名词“奇迹”，其复数为wonders。故填wonders。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在酒店老板开的餐馆里，我一个人吃了一整条叫臭鳜鱼的鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词是restaurant，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：乘坐了15分钟的缆车后，我看到了黄山的美景。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据全文语境可知，本文讲述的是作者过去的一次旅游经历，所以此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填saw。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上午剩下的时间里，我参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点，然后前往山上的一家酒店。the rest of意为“剩下的”，是固定短语。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：上午剩下的时间里，我参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点，然后前往山上的一家酒店。make one’s way to意为“前往，到……去”，是固定短语，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：休息了一会儿后，我前往丹霞峰看日落。空处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to catch。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，向下徒步有点具有挑战性，但风景非常令人惊叹。空处需用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：给我印象最深的是我旅行的最后一个景点：迎客松。last后接名词，attract的名词为attraction意为“景点，有吸引力的事物”，此处指“迎客松”这个景点，用单数。故填attraction。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：在欣赏它的时候，我感到在那里——以及在中国受到了热烈的欢迎。空处修饰动词welcomed，需用副词warmly意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你从学校官网得知一个面向全国学生的国际文化交流项目(International Cultural Exchange Program) 将在巴黎 (Paris) 举办。请写封邮件申请参加，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的; 2. 个人优势。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a high school student from China. Having learned from the school website that the International Cultural Exchange Program will take place in Paris, I am writing to express my interest in participating. I believe my background makes me a suitable candidate for this program. With a good command of English, I am able to communicate effectively in cross-cultural settings. Moreover, I have been actively involved in various school cultural activities, which has provided me with practical experience in intercultural interaction. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件申请参加在巴黎举行的国际文化交流项目。 详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→articulate 精通：good command of→proficiency in 参与：involve in→participate in 提供：provide→offer 2 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a good command of English, I am able to communicate effectively in cross-cultural settings. 拓展句：Because I have a good command of English, which enables me to understand cultural nuances, I am able to communicate effectively in cross-cultural settings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned from the school website that the International Cultural Exchange Program will take place in Paris, I am writing to express my interest in participating. (that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, I have been actively involved in various school cultural activities, which has provided me with practical experience in intercultural interaction. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Leo went to a park with his mom for a walk. While they were sitting on the grass, he heard a soft sound coming from a nearby tree. Curious, he went closer and found a small brown bird with an injured wing under the tree. It couldn’t fly. Leo’s heart was filled with pity for this little bird. His mom noticed his concern and said, “Let’s help it together.” Carefully, Leo picked up the bird and brought it home. With his mom’s help, Leo used an old shoe box as the bird’s nest and put in some cotton. Every day, he gave the bird water and small pieces of bread. He named it Pip. At first, Pip was afraid and didn’t eat much. But Leo never gave up. Slowly, Pip began to trust him. Its wing started to heal (痊愈), and it grew stronger day by day. Leo felt happy watching Pip recover. Sometimes, the whole family would watch Pip hopping (跳) around the room, and Leo’s mom would smile and say, “Darling, you’ve done a good job.” One day, as Pip was confidently flying from one chair to another and then stayed beside the window, Leo’s mom said gently, “Leo, Pip’s wing has fully recovered. It’s strong enough to return to the forest.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” “I can’t let it go. It’s safe here with me. What if it gets hurt again?” he continued. His mom put a hand on his shoulder and said, “I understand your fear, son. But think about it — is keeping Pip in a box an act of love? Or is the love about letting it go?” Leo looked at Pip, who was pecking at the window sometimes, and for the first time, he saw not a pet in a cage, but a creature gazing longingly at its true home—the vast sky. Leo took a deep breath and nodded. He put Pip in the box, and then took it to the park together with his mom. Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. Pip hesitated for a moment, and then flew up to a low branch. It turned back, chirped softly as if saying thank you, and then flew higher and farther until it disappeared into the blue sky. Though a little sad, Leo felt peaceful in his heart. He realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves freedom and respect. True kindness means caring without holding on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了他在一个阳光明媚的午后和妈妈去公园散步时，发现一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。Leo心生怜悯，在妈妈的建议和帮助下，他把小鸟带回家，用旧鞋盒和棉花为它搭了一个窝，并给它取名Pip。他每天悉心照料，给Pip喂水、喂面包屑。起初Pip很害怕，但Leo没有放弃。渐渐地，Pip的翅膀痊愈，变得强壮起来，也开始信任Leo。全家人都很高兴。直到有一天，妈妈看到Pip已经能在屋里自信地飞翔，便温柔地提醒Leo，是时候让完全康复的Pip回归森林了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Leo站在Pip身边，紧紧地抓着盒子说：“不！””可知，第一段可描写Leo不同意Pip离开，妈妈如何说服他。 ②由第二段首句内容“在发现Pip的那棵树下，Leo轻轻地张开双手。”可知，第二段可描写Leo放生Pip的过程，以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：拒绝放生——劝说——同意——Pip离开——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①把手放在……上：put a hand on/rest a hand on ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ③消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/anxiety ②悲伤：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Leo looked at Pip, who was pecking at the window sometimes, and for the first time, he saw not a pet in a cage, but a creature gazing longingly at its true home—the vast sky.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves freedom and respect.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try a russian this time. I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try russian this time. Where did you go just now? I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. Where did you go just now? I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building isn't IT. I'm afraid I don't think much of IT. I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building isn't IT. I'm afraid I don't think much of IT. I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. Look at you. You are out of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have a IT repair today. Look at you. You are out of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have AD repair today. I can stand mike. why? What did they do to make you so angry? He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. He is worried . about his job interview. You might talk to him about IT later. I can't stand mike. why? What did they do to make you so angry? He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. He is worried about his job interview. You might talk to him about IT later. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You don't look well, are you? OK don't tell me you're dying again. I'm just trying to lose weight in the natural way. In your first diet, you only ate on monday, wednesday and friday. In the second, you drink fifty cups of water a day. those dialects didn't work. I'm on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange coloured food. I've been lots of oranges and . carrots. what? oranges? carrots? You must have lost your mind. You don't look well, are you? OK don't tell me you're dating again. I'm just trying to lose weight in the natural way. In your first diet, you only ate on monday, wednesday and friday. In the second, you drink fifty cups of water a day. Those diets didn't work. I'm on a new diet that will surely make me slim again. I only eat orange coloured food. I've lots of oranges and carrots. what? oranges? carrots? You must have lost your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mr. Brown. Hey mary. Do you know when the repairman will be here to fix the air conditioner? He was supposed to be here an hour ago. I just called to speak to someone in his office. They apologized and said that the repairman was having difficulty finding our hospital. They showed him the way, and he should be here a little later. I hope he gets here soon because it's supposed to be really hot today. If we don't get the air conditioner repaired by noon, we'd Better cancel all of our patient appointments today, and we schedule them. Hello, mr. Brown. Hey mary. Do you know when the repairman will be here to fix the air conditioner? He was supposed to be here an hour ago. I just called to speak to someone in his office. They apologized and said that the repairs man was having difficulty finding our hospital. They showed him the way, and he should be here a little later. I hope he gets here soon because it's supposed to be really hot today. If we don't get the air conditioner repaired by noon, we'd Better cancel all of our patient appointments today, and we schedule them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi maria, what are you up to? I'm just . trying to plan my trip to southeast asia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm leaving from hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time. Then now fly to vietnam and take a bus down to whole chemin city. And then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat upper river to see m rip and see the famous temples from there, or flight to bangkok and visit the market. I hear it's really great for shopping. Then I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south for are a while to relax. Where are you going to stay in . all those places? Well, I don't have much money and I don't like tense, so I plan to just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. Hi, maria, what are you up to? I'm just . trying to plan my trip to southeast asia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm leaving from hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time, then now fly to vietnam and take a bus down to whole chemin city. And then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat up a river to see m rip and see the famous temples from there of flight to bangkok and visit the market. I hear it's really great for shopping. Then I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south for AA while to relax. Where are you going to stay in all those places? Well, I don't have much money, and I don't like tense, so I plan to just stay in small gas houses rather than big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Waitress, I think there's something wrong with our bill. No, I don't think so. Ten dollars for the drinks, fifteen dollars for the small plate and twenty dollars for the main dish. What I knew, the chee sticks, were fifteen dollars. I always order g sticks, but I thought the main dish was ten dollars. Oh, that explains IT. You think the bill should be thirty five dollars? IT, didn't you order the c cucumbers for dinner? Yes, and they were delicious. Best cucumbers ever. I'm so glad i'm a vegetarian. sir. I am so sorry. Have you ordered c cucumbers before? They aren't vegetables. you know, really. I thought they were vegetables that grew in the ocean. Nope, they are animals living in the ocean. Oh, no. Actually, Jenny took my order. Maybe I can talk to her. Sorry, SHE had an emergency at home, but i'm sure if I talk to the manager, he can give you a discount for the order. That's . okay. waitress. I think there's something wrong with our bill. No, I don't think so. Ten dollars for the drinks, fifteen dollars for the small plate and twenty dollars for the main dish. What I knew, the chee sticks were fifteen dollars. I always order chee sticks, but I thought the main dish was ten dollars. Oh, that explains IT. You think the bill should be thirty five dollars? IT, didn't you order the c cucumbers for dinner? yes. And they were delicious. Best cucumbers ever. I'm so glad i'm a . vegetarian, sir. I am so sorry. Have you ordered c cucumbers before? They aren't vegetables. you know, really. I thought they were vegetables. They grew in the ocean. Nope, their animals living in the ocean. Oh, no. Actually, Jenny took my order. Maybe I can talk to her. Sorry, SHE had an emergency at home, but i'm sure if I talk to the manager, he can give you a discount for the order. That's . okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, I am paul, the trip leader for this weekend's activity. We planned to head out to the bay for a beach picnic on sunday, june thirty. Oh, you can buy some fresh fish there, and you just need to pay six dollars to ten dollars for each dozen, depending on the size. The beach has a small picnic area with chairs, except for fish, fish and fish. Little is available there. So please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have a special skill to cook fish, show time. We will meet at the student center at nine AM, and all go together. The bus will get there in two hours, and the time of return is still uncertain. The weather forecast says it's going to be Sunny and around twenty six degrees sale as this weekend. Come to the outing club before this thursday. If you'd like to join us, my telephone number is four, zero, eight, three, two to eight. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions remembered to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic. Hi everyone, I am paul, the trip leader for this weekends activity. We planned to head out to the bay for a beach picnic on sunday, june thirtieth. You can buy some fresh fish there, and you just need to pay six dollars to ten dollars for each dozen, depending on the size. The beach has a small picnic area with chairs, except for fish, fish and fish, little is available there. So please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have a special skill to cook fish, show time. We will meet at the student center that nine A, M and all go together. The bus will get there in two hours, and the time of return is still uncertain. The weather forecast says it's going to be Sunny and around twenty six degrees sales as this weekend. Come to the outing club before this thursday. If you'd like to join us, my telephone number is four, zero, eight, three, two to eight. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions remembers to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 洛阳强基联盟高一1月检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第二册Unit 4至Unit 5 Lesson 2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist. B. A fan. C. A new building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do in her second diet? A. She just ate on Monday. B. She drank 50 cups of water a day. C. She only ate orange-colored food. 7. How does the man probably sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do before the man’s question? A. She did the repair work. B. She made a phone call. C. She said sorry. 9. What was wrong with the repairman? A. He was ill. B. He forgot the time. C. He lost his way. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman going to do in Hong Kong? A. Tour the market. B. See some temples. C. Visit a friend. 12. How will the woman go to Bangkok from Siem Reap? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By plane. 13. Where does the woman plan to stay in all those places? A. In tents. B. In small guest houses. C. In big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 15. How much did the man think the bill should be? A. $20. B. $35. C. $45. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Call Jenny. C. Check out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the picnic be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 18. What is unnecessary to bring for the picnic? A. Food. B. Chairs. C. Drinks. 19. How soon will the bus get to the beach? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to start on a musical adventure like no other? Mark your calendars for the Nalati Music Festival in China! Here are all the details you need to know. Time: August 9th to August 10th The festival will start on August 9th and continue into the night on August 10th, providing you with two full days of non-stop musical joy. Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air. Ticket Prices: Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan Pre-sale Single-Day Ticket: 388 yuan Regular Single-Day Ticket: 488 yuan All ticket types come with a gift: a two-day pass to the Nalati Scenic Area and a round-trip bus service to the Valley Grassland. Activity Content: The festival will feature a famous, star-filled lineup of musicians from various styles. On August 9th, you can enjoy the rock-filled performances of Zheng Jun, the unique sounds of Xie Tianxiao & OK KING, and the energetic music of Hao Yun. Bands like Nine Treasures will also bring their folk rock style. On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience. 21. What is special about the festival? A. It will be open just at night. B. There will be free guides all around. C. Its tickets include a one-way bus trip. D. It allows you to enjoy natural beauty. 22. How much should you pay for two early bird single-day tickets? A. 288 yuan. B. 488 yuan. C. 576 yuan. D. 676 yuan. 23. Who will sing on August 10th? A. Xie Tianxiao. B. Dimash. C. Hao Yun. D. Zheng Jun. B When I first got to Qingdao in 2015, I was a master’s student at the Ocean University of China. Qingdao mixing old buildings with new ones is a beautiful city by the sea. It was the place where I began to understand China — not just as a country but as a culture, a way of life, and a place that would profoundly shape my future. The early days were challenging. As a Pakistani in a foreign country, everything was new — the language, the food and the social norms (规范). My Putonghua was limited to a few basic phrases, and I often nodded or pointed to communicate. Yet, with every struggle came a moment of success I clearly remember the first time I successfully ordered food at a noodle shop and the joy of making my first Chinese friend. After completing my master’s degree, I joined Wuhan University for my PhD. During my PhD journey, one of the most memorable parts of my life was riding a bike with my friend around Shandong’s seaside villages. We set off with bikes and a spirit of adventure. The first few days were challenging — steep hills, changing weather, and being tired from riding a bike for a long time. However, as the days passed, the challenges changed into moments of pure magic. We rode bikes passing through ancient villages and stopped at markets where the smell of fresh baozi and seafood filled the air. The warmth of the locals left a lasting impression on us. “Brothers, you’re amazing! they would say, offering us water and snacks to keep us going on our journey. Now, I work at Dalian Maritime University. Dalian reminds me of Qingdao, where my journey began, and has provided me with the opportunity to reflect on the journey. I’ve had — from the challenges of adapting to a new culture to the joys of exploring its depths. It’s here that I continue to build my career. believing that my dreams can reach higher with every passing year. 24. In which city did the author start his life journey in China? A. Shanghai. B. Wuhan. C. Dalian. D. Qingdao. 25. How did the author deal with the challenges on early days in China? A. By using body languages B. By turning to his teachers. C. By asking his friends for help. D. By making phone calls to his family. 26. What can we know about the author and his friend during the bike trip? A. They lost their way. B. They were supported by the locals. C. They had their bikes repaired D. They felt anxious as the days passed. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards his future life in China? A. Worried B. Hopeful C. Unclear. D. Doubtful C Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five of students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen. Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), or sending some hurtful messages. This makes it even more important for schools to find ways to stop it, but they don’t have a good way to find out about the problems in the first place. Technology can help with this. A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action. Another tool, from Lightspeed Systems, checks students’ online activities to find concerning behaviors. It uses AI to understand the context and figure out if something is meant to hurt someone. If it finds a problem, a team of safety specialists will even contact the schools directly to let them know. By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier. 28 What percentage of students were cyberbullied in 2023 according to the text? A. About 30%. B. About 50%. C. About 60%. D. About 70%. 29. How is cyberbullying different from traditional bullying? A. It happens face to face. B. It is hard to notice. C. It can be seen by teachers. D. It is harmless to the body. 30. How does Go Guardian Beacon help to deal with cyberbullying? A. It discovers and reports it. B. It trains teachers. C. It educates students. D. It enriches after-school activities. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. AI’s Role Today B. New Technology, New Hope C. Schools’ Rules on Cyberbullying D Cyberbullying and Technology in Use D Recent winter storms have brought heavy rain and snow to California. This increase in snowpack has delayed the start of the wildfire season. Experts believe the fire season may be milder than usual, but conditions could change by July. For now, fire activity in Southern California is expected to be below normal in May and June, while Northern California is likely to have an average fire season. Statewide, the wet season has been longer than usual, and more rain and snow may continue into April or early May. Lower elevations (海拔) are green and wet, while higher elevations are covered in snow. The deeper the snowpack, the longer it takes to melt (融化). This slows down the drying of vegetation and delays warm weather. In years with above-average snowpack, Northern California has seen fewer acres burned. However, climate change is affecting fire patterns (模式). Fires are now reaching higher elevations where snow once prevented them. Some areas have fewer trees to protect snow from the sun, causing faster melting and shifting the risk from floods to droughts. Rising temperatures are also pushing the snow line higher, making forests more likely to burn in summer. Some desert regions, which received extra rain, have grown more grass. Once these dry out by late spring, they could fuel wildfires, like the York Fire — the state’s largest fire in 2023. Additionally, winds play a key role in spreading wildfires. Forecasters expect fewer strong offshore winds, partly due to El Niño. However, sudden weather changes could still lead to major fires. Dry lightning, unexpected heat or rapid shifts in rainfall can turn a mild fire season into a severe one. Within this long-term change, research suggests that burned areas in California could grow by 50% from 2031 to 2050 due to climate change. While some years may see fewer fires, overall, rising temperatures and drier conditions are making wildfires more common. 32 What does the underlined word “delayed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Referred to. B. Sped up. C. Put off. D. Longed for. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Forest fires always hit California in early May. B. The wet season is likely to last for a short time. C. It has been years since California saw heavy rain. D. California expects a late start to the wildfire season. 34. Why does the author mention the York Fire in 2023? A. To remind us to stop human error. B. To show the danger of the dry grass. C. To explain it hardly rains in the desert. D. To sound the alarm about global warming. 35. What does research suggest about California wildfires? A. Their likelihood will largely increase. B. They will probably drop by 50% in 2031. C. It takes time to put them under control. D. They are mainly caused by human activities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases, which can be uncomfortable. ____36____. Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. ____37____. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said. Try respectful (尊敬的) language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to throw it away. Some people say no to others’ opinions by hitting back or making fun of them. However, you can express opinions with respect. Don’t use rude words like “stupid”. ____38____. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. ____39____ An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements. Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts are from sources (来源) that can be trusted. Find points you both agree on ____40____. Still, look for points you agree on. You may also have a better understanding of each other’s opinion. It’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. A. Use facts instead B. Let the anger calm down C. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You” D. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully E. You may find that neither you nor they will change each other’s minds F. Letting go of small problems helps keep your conversation more peaceful G. Here are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When music teacher Stacy Caldwell walked into her classroom as usual, she had no idea she was about to discover something special. The moment she heard 10-year-old Alijah playing a bucket drum (桶鼓) during the break, Caldwell ____41____ the gift of the boy. The ____42____ was unusual. Alijah was playing something on a simple plastic bucket, which made Caldwell ____43____. She asked Alijah if he had ever ____44____ music lessons. Alijah shook his head. ____45____, he was self-taught. He once had a set of drums, but they were ____46____ in a house five years ago. Alijah didn’t ____47____, though. He continued to use his gift at church and at a local music store. His ____48____ for music never ended. Caldwell, deeply moved, knew this was a moment to ____49____. To help this special boy, she reached out to her friends and members of the local community. And they answered the ____50____. One day, Caldwell secretly invited Alijah to her music room. She began by ____51____ him for what she had seen in him and then removed the cover from several strangely shaped objects. Alijah’s eyes lit up with ____52____ as Caldwell showed him a new drum set and told him it belonged to him now. Alijah rushed forward and gave his teacher a heartfelt hug as she ____53____ who had bought the set. “We want you to have the ____54____ that you need to be ____55____,” Caldwell told him. 41. A. changed B. reduced C. covered D. recognized 42. A. lecture B. sound C. exam D. appearance 43. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. frightened 44. A. taken B. improved C. missed D. offered 45. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Unfortunately 46 A. used B. lost C. repaired D. kept 47. A. come back B. set off C. give up D. look forward 48. A. replacement B. regret C. guide D. love 49. A. act B. volunteer C. stop D. adapt 50. A. door B. call C. phone D. question 51. A. praising B. impressing C. following D. leaving 52. A. shyness B. joy C. stress D. anger 53. A. remembered B. imagined C. explained D. realized 54 A. topics B. goals C. tools D. experts 55. A. independent B. responsible C. outgoing D. successful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan, also known ____56____ the Yellow Mountains, is one of China’s most popular travel destinations. It is famous for its five ____57____ (wonder): odd-shaped pines (奇松)，spectacular rocky peaks (怪石), sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. I visited it two years ago, spending three days exploring the area. On the first day, I checked into a hotel in Tangkouzhen, a little town at the foot of the mountain. In the restaurant ____58____ was also run by the hotel owner, I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself. The local food was delicious! The next morning, a bus took me to the base of Yungu Ropeway. After a 15-minute ride on the cable car, I ____59____ (see) wonderful views of Huangshan. I spent ____60____ rest of the morning visiting sights such as the Monkey Watching the Sea viewpoint before making ____61____ (I)way to a hotel on the mountain. After relaxing for a bit, I headed off to Danxia Peak ____62____ (catch) the sunset. At an elevation (海拔) of 1,625 meters, Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view of the mountains below. On the third day, I hiked through the West Sea Grand Canyon. It was kind of ____63____ (challenge) for me to hike downwards, but the views were extremely amazing. What impressed me most was the last ____64____ (attract) of my trip: Guest-Greeting Pine. While admiring it, I felt ____65____ (warm) welcomed there — and in China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你从学校官网得知一个面向全国学生的国际文化交流项目(International Cultural Exchange Program) 将在巴黎 (Paris) 举办。请写封邮件申请参加，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的; 2. 个人优势。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Leo went to a park with his mom for a walk. While they were sitting on the grass, he heard a soft sound coming from a nearby tree. Curious, he went closer and found a small brown bird with an injured wing under the tree. It couldn’t fly. Leo’s heart was filled with pity for this little bird. His mom noticed his concern and said, “Let’s help it together.” Carefully, Leo picked up the bird and brought it home. With his mom’s help, Leo used an old shoe box as the bird’s nest and put in some cotton. Every day, he gave the bird water and small pieces of bread. He named it Pip. At first, Pip was afraid and didn’t eat much. But Leo never gave up. Slowly, Pip began to trust him. Its wing started to heal (痊愈), and it grew stronger day by day. Leo felt happy watching Pip recover. Sometimes, the whole family would watch Pip hopping (跳) around the room, and Leo’s mom would smile and say, “Darling, you’ve done a good job.” One day, as Pip was confidently flying from one chair to another and then stayed beside the window, Leo’s mom said gently, “Leo, Pip’s wing has fully recovered. It’s strong enough to return to the forest.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $