湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年高一上学期元月月考英语试题

湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期元月月考 英 语 考试时间：120分钟；命题人：高一备课组 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: May I watch how you’re doing it? M: Sure. You dig a hole, put in the seed, cover it with soil, and then water it. 2. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Prepare an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I’m here to pick up Jane — I’m her father. W: Oh, Mr. Besson! Jane’s finishing her kindergarten art project. I’ll bring her out to your car in a minute. M: Great. No rush. 3. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: I think you should put some suncream on your arms and face today. Otherwise, you might get burnt. M: I already did. I’m going to take an umbrella as well. W: Take a bottle of water to keep you cool. 4. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: One of my dreams is to go to Africa. Of the 54 African countries, there are some of the world’s fastest-growing countries. M: Wow, would you go for business or take a tour? W: I’d just go to visit my uncle and aunt. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Don’t forget to bring your football here tomorrow. We can have a game after school. M: The last time I did that, the teacher took it from me and told my parents. W: Well, don’t take it into the classroom this time. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A. She didn’t make any friends. B. She disliked the new school. C. She found the lessons difficult. 7. How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Relieved. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】 M: Sally, how was your day at school today? W: It was nice and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a problem for me. M: What was it? W: I found it very difficult to make friends. I expected that l would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. W: I guess you’re right. It was just my first day there after all. Thank you, Dad. 听第7段材料，回答8到10题。 8. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 9. Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 10. How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【原文】 W: Morning. May I help you, please? M: Yes. I’m looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? W: Yes. A Little Book about the Big Bang by T. Rothman is very popular with teenagers who love science. M: Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? W: What about Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet by J. W. Reid? It’s popular with teenagers, too. The book Science by Women by E. O. Nwaichi is worth reading, too. M: How much do they cost, please? W: The first one costs 30 dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. M: The cheaper one, please. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A. Learn Chinese. B. Study Chinese painting. C. Travel to China. 12. What age group does Jim belong to? A. Under 3 years old. B. 3 to 6 years old. C. 6 to 10 years old. 13. When will the classes end? A. On July 5th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 20th. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【原文】 W: I think Henry is really interested in Chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn some Chinese this summer. M: Good idea. I know a program that teaches kids from all backgrounds to speak Mandarin Chinese. We can have him try it. W: Does it have classes for Jim? M: Yes. It has classes for children in different age groups. There are group classes for babies to 3-year-olds, classes for 3 to 6-year-olds, and classes for 6 to 10-year-olds. W: Good. Jim can go to a class for the oldest group of children. M: You’re right. W: So when will the classes begin? M: They’ll begin on July 5th and will last two weeks. Classes take place every day. W: Good. What about the cost? M: I don’t know that yet. But we can visit their site and find out. W: Good. Let’s do that. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The working life. B. College experience. C. Hobbies. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. The stress of exams. B. The shortage of money. C. The loads of assignments. 17. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【原文】 W: Hey there. How’s life at university treating you? You’ve been there since September and it’s the end of December now. M: Oh, it’s been quite an experience. I’m really enjoying it. W: It’s great to hear you’re enjoying it. What’s been the most enjoyable part so far? M: Well, I’ve made some fantastic friends here. I’ve met people from all walks of life. And I’ve even joined a club for outdoor enthusiasts. It’s been a lot of fun exploring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends camping. W: Sounds great. But I can imagine it’s not all plain sailing. Any challenges you’ve had to face? M: Oh yes. Managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part-time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle. W: I can see how that can be tough. Where do you usually study? M: I mostly study in the university library. It’s a quiet and well-equipped place, perfect for focusing. W: When do you usually find time to relax? M: Honestly, most of my free time is taken up by my part-time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park. 听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。 18. How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A. By teaching in workshops. B. By starting a business. C. By taking small jobs. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. The stress of producing perfect work. B. Decreased interest in photography. C. Constantly changing hobbies. 20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A. Expanding the business. B. Taking photography trips abroad. C. Finding out more forms of photography. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【原文】It’s quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you, starting from my love for photography. I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. It was my way of capturing life’s beautiful moments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passion would lead to a career. Over time, I improved my skills by experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshops. Friends and family began to notice my talent and asked me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing (拍摄) weddings, parties, and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon, I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized I could turn my hobby into a full- time career. However, this journey had its challenges. The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income, and the competition in the photography world tested my patience. Now, I’ve established my own photography business, specializing in portrait (肖像) photography. I’ve traveled to beautiful places, met wonderful people, and captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include exploring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers, and continuing to find new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip Overview Discover southern Africa’s jaw-dropping landscapes, from the lakes and gorges (峡谷) of the Panorama Route to thundering Victoria Falls. About National Geographic Journeys Offered in cooperation with G Adventures, National Geographic Journeys blends fun, hands-on exploration, meaningful encounters with people and cultures, and more free time and choices — with the structure and security of traveling in a small group. Age Requirement: 12+ All guests under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult. What Can You Expect When You Travel on a National Geographic Journeys Trip? A dedicated Chief Experience Officer and knowledgeable local guides. Comfortable and convenient accommodations in each destination. Optional activities may be available for an additional cost as indicated in routines. Opportunities for on-your-own exploration as indicated in routines. Roommate match for Single Travelers at no additional fee. My Own Room option for Single Travelers wanting their own room (additional fee applies). Dates & Prices Dates Double Occupancy Single Occupancy Dec 15-26,2025 $6,249 $4,686 per person N/A (Not Applicable) Dec 17-28,2025 $6,249 $4,696 per person $7,228 $5,665 per person Dec 20-31,2025 $6,249 $4,706 per person N/A (Not Applicable) All trip prices are per person based on double occupancy or single occupancy without airfare included. Optional activities are at an additional cost. All prices and fares are quoted in US dollars. 21. What can we learn from the journey? A. It is fast-paced. B. It is loosely-organized. C. It is eye-opening. D. It is mountain-centered. 22. Which of the following is not included in this trip? A. A professional guide. B. Well-arranged accommodations. C. A chance of independent exploration. D. A free-of-charge option of your own room. 23. If a couple travels on Dec 17-28, 2025 and chooses double occupancy, how much can they save in total? A. $3,106. B. $3,126 . C. $9,392. D. $11,330. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍非洲南部国家地理之旅，含景观特色、行程优势、年龄要求及不同日期的价格，提供小团体结构化且灵活的旅行选择。 21. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Discover southern Africa’s jaw-dropping landscapes, from the lakes and gorges of the Panorama Route to thundering Victoria Falls. (探索南部非洲令人惊叹的风景，从全景大道的湖泊峡谷到气势磅礴的维多利亚瀑布。)”可知，这场旅行能让人见识到震撼的景色，是开阔眼界的。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据What Can You Expect When You Travel on a National Geographic Journeys Trip?部分的内容：提及“A dedicated Chief Experience Officer and knowledgeable local guides (专属体验负责人与专业当地向导)”，对应A项；提及“Comfortable and convenient accommodations (舒适便捷的住宿)”，对应B项；提及“Opportunities for on-your-own exploration (自主探索的机会)”，对应C项；提及“My Own Room option for Single Travelers wanting their own room (additional fee applies). (单人房选项：供希望拥有独立房间的单人旅行者选择（需额外付费）。)”可知 ，D项“免费单人单间”并非旅行包含的内容。故选D项。 23. 细节理解题。根据Dates & Prices部分的信息可知：2025年12月17-28日的行程中，双人入住单价为$6,249/人，单人入住单价为$7,228/人；一对夫妇选双人入住的总费用：$6,249 × 2 = $12,498；若两人选单人入住的总费用：$7,228 × 2 = $14,456；总共节省的费用：$14,456—$12,498 =$3,106。故选A项。 B Sarah Thompson faced constant challenges due to her hearing impairment (听力障碍). From a young age, she was often told what she couldn’t do, but Sarah was determined to show the world what she could achieve. After being rejected from multiple jobs because of her disability, she decided to found Ocean Breeze Crafts, a sustainable handmade goods business, to demonstrate that her disability would never define her limits. Ocean Breeze Crafts began as a small workshop in Sarah’s apartment, but it quickly grew into a flourishing (繁荣的) business. Today, her eco-friendly products, including handmade jewelry and home decorations, are sold in shops across the country. However, Sarah’s mission goes far beyond creating beautiful items. She offered employment opportunities to individuals with disabilities. Sarah believes that everyone deserves a chance to contribute, regardless of their challenges. Each employee at Ocean Breeze Crafts is trained in various aspects of the business, from designing products to managing orders, helping them gain valuable skills and confidence. One of the company’s most innovative initiatives is its “Sign & Design” program, where product packaging includes simple sign language instructions to enhance understanding of the deaf community. This program reflects Sarah’s passion for bridging the gap between the hearing and hearing-impaired worlds. She hopes these small steps will encourage broader conversations about inclusivity. Ocean Breeze Crafts also reinvests its profits in the community. A part of the earnings funds sign language workshops for local schools, job training programs for disabled individuals, and sustainability projects. Sarah’s vision is not just about running a successful business — it’s about creating lasting change. She dreams of a world where people with disabilities are valued for their abilities, not judged by their limitations. With the support of her team and a growing customer base, Ocean Breeze Crafts continues to expand its impact, proving that with determination and sympathy, barriers can be broken, and lives can be transformed. 24. Why did Sarah found Ocean Breeze Crafts? A. To earn a living. B. To prove her abilities. C. To promote disability education. D. To help hearing-impaired people. 25. What does Ocean Breeze Crafts do to help its staff? A. Offer them free daily products. B. Fund their education in deaf schools. C. Train them in practical working skills. D. Expose them to new technologies. 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Sarah’s efforts to help the deaf community. B. Sarah’s devotion to sign language teaching. C. The marketing strategies used by the company. D. The success of the “Sign & Design” program. 27. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Determined and far-sighted. B. Independent and patient. C. Humorous and kind-hearted. D. Optimistic and humble. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了听力障碍者Sarah Thompson创立Ocean Breeze Crafts公司的经历，以及她通过企业帮助残障人士、促进社会包容的举措。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After being rejected from multiple jobs because of her disability, she decided to found Ocean Breeze Crafts, a sustainable handmade goods business, to demonstrate that her disability would never define her limits.(在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她决定创办海风工艺品公司，这是一家可持续的手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会成为她的极限)”可知，Sarah创立公司的目的是证明自己的能力，故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each employee at Ocean Breeze Crafts is trained in various aspects of the business, from designing products to managing orders, helping them gain valuable skills and confidence.(Ocean Breeze Crafts的每位员工都接受了业务各个方面的培训，从设计产品到管理订单，帮助他们获得宝贵的技能和信心)”可知，公司通过培训实用技能帮助员工，故选C。 26. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“One of the company’s most innovative initiatives is its ‘Sign & Design’ program, where product packaging includes simple sign language instructions to enhance understanding of the deaf community.(该公司最具创新性的举措之一是其‘Sign & Design’项目，该项目的产品包装包括简单的手语说明，以提高聋人社区的理解)”和“Ocean Breeze Crafts also reinvests its profits in the community. A part of the earnings funds sign language workshops for local schools, job training programs for disabled individuals, and sustainability projects.(Ocean Breeze Crafts也将其利润再投资于社区。收入的一部分用于资助当地学校的手语讲习班、残疾人就业培训项目和可持续发展项目)”可知，第三段主要描述旨在提高聋人社区的理解的“Sign & Design”项目和公司利润用于资助聋人社区相关活动（如手语工作坊、残障人士职业培训），故选A。 27. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“but Sarah was determined to show the world what she could achieve. After being rejected from multiple jobs because of her disability, she decided to found Ocean Breeze Crafts, a sustainable handmade goods business, to demonstrate that her disability would never define her limits.(但Sarah决心向世界展示她能取得的成就。在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她决定创办Ocean Breeze Crafts，这是一家可持续的手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会成为她的极限)”和最后一段中“Sarah’s vision is not just about running a successful business — it’s about creating lasting change. (Sarah的愿景不仅仅是经营一家成功的企业，而是创造持久的变化)”以及“proving that with determination and sympathy, barriers can be broken, and lives can be transformed (证明有决心和同情，障碍可以被打破，生活可以改变)”可知，Sarah很有决心且Ocean Breeze Crafts是一家可持续的手工制品公司，她希望创造持久的变化，说明她有远见，故选A。 C We have all experienced those moments when we desperately want to be understood. It’s human nature to seek connection, empathy and acceptance from those around us. Yet, in our pursuit (追求) of understanding, have we overlooked the surprising power of being misunderstood? A conversation with Marie-Catherine Mignault, a researcher in organizational behavior at Cornell University, uncovered an interesting perspective on emotional understanding. Mignault’s study highlights the significance of emotional understanding in relationships. She emphasizes that feeling understood by someone is a powerful force that builds trust, connection and emotional support. While feeling understood is always desired, being misunderstood can lead to personal growth and creativity. It pushes us out of our comfort zones and forces us to face our own uniqueness. Mignault’s research raises an interesting question: Could embracing this discomfort lead to personal transformation? A study published in Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience highlights the various emotional responses that humans naturally feel in response to misunderstanding, including feelings of hurt, jealousy, loneliness, guilt, anxiety and sadness. These emotions can serve as a driving force for personal growth. Feeling hurt when our connections seem undervalued forces us to pause and reflect. It’s a chance for us to react in a better way, ensuring that our relationships are truly appreciated. Jealousy can be a powerful force for self-improvement. It motivates us to protect and safeguard our relationships, ensuring they remain strong and secure. Loneliness, while unsettling, acts as a driving force for social re-engagement. It’s a gentle push, reminding us to reach out to make new friends or reconnect with old ones. These connections, in turn, fuel our personal growth. Guilt and shame make us reflect on our actions, encouraging us to make amends (弥补错误) and maintain the connections we value. Anxiety can act as a driver of personal improvement. It inspires us to make the best possible impressions and go the extra mile to be our finest selves. Sadness can inspire us to act. It encourages us to regain control over our lives and give other emotions like joy and curiosity a fair chance. In a word, misunderstanding doesn’t have to be a setback. Instead, it can motivate us to explore our perspectives and uncover new insights and creative solutions. 28. What is the real value of misunderstanding according to the text? A. It continuously maintains relationships. B. It replaces emotional needs for protection. C. It saves us the trouble of meeting people. D. It drives self-reflection and transformation. 29. According to the research, what function does guilt have? A. It helps leave the best impression. B. It encourages defensive behavior. C. It enhances efforts to repair valued relationships. D. It prevents individuals from being further hurt. 30. How do people transform anxiety into a positive force? A. By motivating self-improvement. B. By lowering social expectations. C. By showing emotional expressions. D. By removing all sources of stress. 31. What can be concluded about misunderstanding according to the text? A. It’s a feeling about bad relationships. B. It’s a way of destroying relationships. C. It’s an opportunity for personal growth. D. It’s an access to social communication. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了情感理解在人际关系中的重要性，认为误解不一定是挫折，相反，它能激励我们探索自身观点，发现新见解与创造性解决方案。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“While feeling understood is always desired, being misunderstood can lead to personal growth and creativity. It pushes us out of our comfort zones and forces us to face our own uniqueness.(虽然被理解总是令人渴望，但被误解也能促进个人成长和激发创造力。它迫使我们走出舒适区，直面自身的独特之处。)”和第四段“These emotions can serve as a driving force for personal growth.(这些情绪可以成为个人成长的驱动力。)”可知，被误解可以迫使我们走出舒适区，进行自我反思、成长和转变。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Guilt and shame make us reflect on our actions, encouraging us to make amends and maintain the connections we value.(弥补错误) and maintain the connections we value.(内疚和羞愧促使我们反思自己的行为，鼓励我们弥补错误并维系我们所珍视的关系。)”可知，内疚可以使我们更加努力地修复我们所珍视的关系。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据第七段“Anxiety can act as a driver of personal improvement. It inspires us to make the best possible impressions and go the extra mile to be our finest selves.(焦虑可以成为个人进步的动力。它激励我们努力留下最佳印象，付出更多努力成为最好的自己。)”可知，人们会通过激励自己努力自我提升和进步，从而成为最好的自己的方式，将焦虑转变成一种积极的力量。故选A。 31. 推理判断题。根据第四段“These emotions can serve as a driving force for personal growth.(这些情绪可以成为个人成长的驱动力。)”和最后一段“In a word, misunderstanding doesn’t have to be a setback. Instead, it can motivate us to explore our perspectives and uncover new insights and creative solutions.(总之，误解不一定是挫折。相反，它可以激励我们探索自己的观点，发现新的见解和创造性的解决方案。)”可推知，误解可以推动个人成长，是个人成长的机会。故选C。 D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 32. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 33. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 34. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, ‘Comparison is the death of joy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。 35. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“The key is ‘relative wealth’ — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison (相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The use of technology in sports is supposed to be able to provide accurate and instant feedback, with better decision-making and fewer errors than human intervention. 36 The annual tennis tournament, Wimbledon, made the decision this year to replace their line judges. They were switched out for AI that analyses camera footage, which should be faster and more accurate. Nevertheless, the electronic line calling system failed just a week into the 2025 championship. 37 This meant a point had to be replayed, which resulted in Sonay Kartal controversially winning the game. If technology needs humans to operate it in the first place, whose fault is it in situations like these where things go wrong? In football, VAR (video assistant referee) is also regularly used these days. A referee can ask for a VAR check, which means that if they are unsure of a decision, they can double-check their own judgement. However, last football season, VAR made oversights which angered a lot of managers, players and fans. 38 Despite this, before VAR, 82% of the decisions made were considered correct; now that figure is 96%. 39 Professor Gina Neff from Cambridge University says that we have a very strong, in-built sense of fairness. “The machine makes decisions based on the set of rules it’s been programmed to apply,” she said. “Right now, in many areas where AI is touching our lives, we feel like humans understand the context much better than the machine.” 40 A. But is that always the case? B. Patience is needed as the system matures. C. They said the system was not fit for purpose. D. Then who should carry the blame when mistakes happen? E. The ball-tracking technology was turned off by a person accidentally. F. So, why do we still not trust technology if it often improves a situation? G. Whether you trust it or not, technology is here to stay, including in sports. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕科技在体育领域的应用展开，主要介绍了科技的弊端，讨论科技出错时的责任归属问题。 36. 上文“The use of technology in sports is supposed to be able to provide accurate and instant feedback, with better decision-making and fewer errors than human intervention. (体育领域对科技的运用本应能提供精准且即时的反馈，相比人工干预，决策更优、失误更少。)”提出科技在体育中应更优的观点，而下文介绍了温网AI司线系统故障、以及足球VAR技术的弊端。因此A项“但是情况总是如此吗？”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 37. 上文“Nevertheless, the electronic line calling system failed just a week into the 2025 championship. (然而，在 2025 年锦标赛开赛仅一周后，电子司线系统就出现了故障。)”提及系统故障，由此推测，空出需补充故障的具体原因。E项”球追踪技术被一个人意外关闭了。”承接上文。故选E。 38. 上文“However, last football season, VAR made oversights which angered a lot of managers, players and fans. (然而，上个足球赛季，VAR的疏忽激怒了很多教练、球员和球迷。)”指出上个赛季VAR失误引发不满，由此可知，这个系统没有达到预期目的。空处需补充人们对VAR系统的负面评价，以完整呈现VAR的争议性。C项“他们表示该系统不符合使用需求。”符合语境。故选C。 39. 下文“Professor Gina Neff from Cambridge University says that we have a very strong, in-built sense of fairness. “The machine makes decisions based on the set of rules it’s been programmed to apply,” she said. (剑桥大学的Gina Neff教授表示，人类天生就拥有强烈的公平感。“机器做出决策，依据的是为其编程设定的那套规则，” 她说道。)”陈述了人们不相信科技的原因。由此推测，空处可能提出“人们为什么不相信科技”这个疑问。F项“既然科技往往能改善现状，那我们为什么仍然不信任它呢？”符合推测，引出下文内容。故选F。 40. 空处位于文末，应是总结性语句。上文“Right now, in many areas where AI is touching our lives, we feel like humans understand the context much better than the machine. (目前，在AI触及我们生活的诸多领域，我们认为人类比机器更能理解背景语境。)”提及人类对科技的认知优势，需在结尾给出对科技在体育领域未来的客观判断。G项“无论你是否信任，科技都将持续存在，体育领域也不例外。”符合语境，客观指出科技在体育领域的必然性。故选G。 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a crowded New York subway car a teenager lay freely across three seats, blind to the elderly woman struggling to stand nearby. Though 41 the bad behaviour of the boy, the other riders chose to say nothing about it, 42 to get into trouble. However, Mr. Diaz, a retired high school teacher, felt the need to 43 what was right. Not stepping back in the face of the 44 of the young man busy with his phone, Mr. Diaz firmly asked him to sit 45 and make room for others. The 46 fell on deaf ears, with the young man casually shrugging and ignoring it. This 47 didn’t discourage Mr. Diaz, instead he was determined to 48 the situation. To everyone’s 49 , Mr. Diaz took a bold step. He sat down right where the teenager’s legs were spread out. The young man, also shocked, looked around for support from the other 50 , only to be met with a collective look of 51 for Mr. Diaz. A woman who had been observing this interaction, caught the entire episode on her phone and posted it on Twitter. The 52 quickly got over 130,000 likes in just 24 hours. People appreciated Mr. Diaz’s 53 . Interestingly, the young man’s mother was also present on the subway that day. Rather than intervening in the situation, she was 54 in her own mobile device. It was only when they had missed their 55 that she paid attention, casting blame on her son for the missed exit. Had the mother paid more attention, the situation might never have gotten worse. 41. A. witnessing B. removing C. controlling D. tolerating 42. A. hesitating B. desiring C. fearing D. attempting 43. A. make up for B. stand up for C. come up with D. put up with 44. A. bravery B. disappointment C. complaint D. indifference 45. A. silently B. patiently C. properly D. motionlessly 46. A. request B. warning C. question D. answer 47. A. change B. calm C. refusal D. decision 48. A. appreciate B. correct C. leave D. neglect 49. A. sadness B. interest C. confusion D. surprise 50. A. friends B. teachers C. teenagers D. riders 51. A. approval B. criticism C. care D. warmth 52. A. phone B. post C. essay D. car 53. A. move B. pay C. work D. contribution 54. A. experienced B. absorbed C. interested D. rooted 55. A. action B. position C. stop D. existence 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在纽约拥挤的地铁上，一个青少年占用三个座位，对旁边站着的老人视而不见，退休教师迪亚兹先生勇敢地站出来，要求青少年坐好给他人让座，在青少年拒绝后，迪亚兹先生直接坐在了他的腿上，这一行为得到了其他乘客的认可，最后一位女士将这一事件发布到推特上，获得了很多人的点赞。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他乘客目睹这个男孩的不良行为，但他们选择对此什么也不说，害怕惹上麻烦。A. witnessing目睹，见证；B. removing移除，去除；C. controlling控制；D. tolerating容忍，忍受。根据下文“the other riders chose to say nothing about it”可知，其他乘客看到了男孩的不良行为。故选A。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客看到了男孩的不良行为，但他们选择对此什么也不说，害怕惹上麻烦。A. hesitating犹豫；B. desiring渴望；C. fearing害怕，担忧；D. attempting尝试。根据上文“the other riders chose to say nothing about it”可知，其他乘客不说什么是因为害怕惹上麻烦。故选C。 43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，退休的高中教师迪亚兹先生觉得有必要维护正确的事情。A. make up for弥补；B. stand up for支持，维护；C. come up with想出，提出；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“Mr. Diaz firmly asked him to sit 5 and make room for others.”可知，他觉得有必要维护正确的事情。故选B。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对忙于看手机的年轻人的冷漠，迪亚兹先生没有退缩，坚定地要求他坐好，给其他人腾出空间。A. bravery勇敢；B. disappointment失望；C. complaint抱怨；D. indifference冷漠，无动于衷。根据上文“In a crowded New York subway car a teenager lay freely across three seats, blind to the elderly woman struggling to stand nearby.”可知，这个年轻人是冷漠的。故选D。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对忙于看手机的年轻人的冷漠，迪亚兹先生没有退缩，坚定地要求他坐好，给其他人腾出空间。A. silently默默地；B. patiently耐心地；C. properly适当地，正确地；D. motionlessly一动不动地。根据上文“ a teenager lay freely across three seats”和此处“and make room for others.”可知，迪亚兹先生要求年轻人坐好，properly表示“适当地”，即坐得符合规矩，给别人腾出空间。故选C。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个请求被置若罔闻，年轻人只是随意地耸耸肩，不予理会。A. request请求；B. warning警告；C. question问题；D. answer回答。根据上文“Mr. Diaz firmly asked him to sit 5 and make room for others.”可知，“要求他坐好给其他人腾出空间”是一个请求。故选A。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种拒绝并没有使迪亚兹先生气馁，相反，他决心纠正这种情况。A. change改变；B. calm平静；C. refusal拒绝；D. decision决定。根据上文“with the young man casually shrugging and ignoring it.”可知，年轻人对迪亚兹先生的请求不予理会，这是一种拒绝。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种拒绝并没有使迪亚兹先生气馁，相反，他决心纠正这种情况。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. correct纠正，改正；C. leave离开，留下；D. neglect忽视。根据上文“This 7 didn’t discourage Mr. Diaz, instead”可知，迪亚兹先生认为年轻人的行为是不对的，所以他决心纠正这种情况。故选B。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令每个人惊讶的是，迪亚兹先生进行了大胆的一步。A. sadness悲伤；B. interest兴趣；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“Mr. Diaz took a bold step”可知，迪亚兹先生的大胆举动让每个人都很惊讶。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人也很震惊，他环顾四周，想从其他乘客那里得到支持，结果却看到他们对迪亚兹先生投以一致的赞成的目光。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. teenagers青少年；D. riders乘客。根据上文“In a crowded New York subway car ”可知，在地铁上，年轻人是向其他乘客寻求支持。故选D。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人也很震惊，他环顾四周，想从其他乘客那里得到支持，结果却看到他们对迪亚兹先生投以一致的赞成的目光。A. approval认可，赞成；B. criticism批评；C. care关心；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“The young man, also shocked, looked around for support from the other”和“only to be met with a collective look”可知，年轻人本来想寻求帮助，却得到了其他乘客认可迪亚兹先生行为的结果。故选A。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子在短短24小时内就获得了超过130,000个赞。A. phone手机；B. post帖子；C. essay文章；D. car汽车。根据上文“A woman who had been observing this interaction, caught the entire episode on her phone and posted it on Twitter.”可知，在推特上发布的是帖子。故选B。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们欣赏迪亚兹先生的举动。A. move行动，举动；B. pay工资，报酬；C. work工作；D. contribution贡献。根据上文迪亚兹让年轻人坐好，以及采取坐在他腿上的行为纠正他的错误可知，这里说的是人们欣赏迪亚兹先生勇敢站出来纠正年轻人不良行为的举动。故选A。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有干预这种情况，而是专注于于自己的移动设备。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed全神贯注的，专心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. rooted根深蒂固的。根据上文“Rather than intervening in the situation”可知，年轻人的母亲只顾着自己看手机，没有干预儿子的行为。故选B。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他们错过了站点，她才注意到，并且因为错过站点而责怪她的儿子。A. action行动；B. position位置；C. stop站点；D. existence存在。根据下文“casting blame on her son for the missed exit”可知，他们是错过了地铁站点。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympics, 56 extraordinary sporting event, was first celebrated about3,000 years ago, bringing joy and excitement to people across the world. The Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE when only Greek men 57 (permit) to participate, competing in a few events, such as boxing, running and the long jump. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. The Olympics were brought back to life by a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side 58 peace. Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes 59 (devote) themselves to pushing the boundaries of human achievement ever since. Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill, both of 60 gained remarkable achievements. Though China’s Olympic history is 61 (relative) short, it has already hosted two highly successful Games. During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China achieved its 62 (good) ever medal result, which was a proud moment for the nation. The 2022 Winter Olympics, held in Beijing during the 63 (globe) pandemic, which was thought to be another historic moment for China. These events clearly show how the Olympics can bring people together. The Games continue to inspire young people everywhere, 64 (encourage) them to pursue their dreams with passion. As the Games continue to grow and change, their core message of unity remains constant. It is this powerful spirit of shared humanity and fair 65 (compete) that makes the Olympics truly timeless and beloved worldwide. 【答案】56. an 57. were permitted 58. in 59. have devoted 60. whom 61. relatively 62. best 63. global 64. encouraging 65. competition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会从古希腊起源到现代复兴的历史，重点讲述了其“更快、更高、更强”的格言、知名运动员的贡献以及中国成功举办两届奥运会的成就，强调了奥运会团结人类、促进公平竞争的核心精神。 56. 考查冠词。句意：奥运会是一项非凡的体育赛事，大约3000年前首次举行，给全世界人民带来了欢乐和激动。sporting event在句中泛指“一项非凡的体育赛事”，且extraordinary发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 57. 考查时态和语态。句意：奥运会始于公元前776年，当时只有希腊男性被允许参加，他们参与拳击、跑步和跳远等少数项目。permit(允许)在从句中作谓语，与主语only Greek men之间是被动关系，且讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were permitted。 58. 考查介词。句意：奥林匹克运动会在法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的推动下得以复兴，他的梦想是，奥运会能帮助不同种族、不同文化背景的人们和平共处。in peace是固定短语，意为“和平地”。故填in。 59. 考查时态。句意：在最初的奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，自那时起，许多知名运动员都致力于突破人类成就的极限。devote(致力于)在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“ever since”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语athletes是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have devoted。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：两位这样的奥运选手是卡修斯·克莱和杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔，他们都取得了非凡的成就。“both of __60__ gained remarkable achievements”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of后宾语，用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 61. 考查副词。句意：尽管中国的奥运历史相对较短，但它已经成功举办了两届奥运会。提示词修饰形容词short，应用副词形式relatively作状语，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 62. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在2008年北京奥运会期间，中国取得了有史以来最好的奖牌成绩，这对国家来说是一个骄傲的时刻。根据句意及“ever(有史以来)”可知，表示与自身历史相比最好的成绩，应用形容词good的最高级best，作定语。故填best。 63. 考查形容词。句意：2022年冬奥会，在全球疫情期间于北京举行，这被认为是中国又一个历史性时刻。提示词修饰名词pandemic，应用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会继续激励着世界各地的年轻人，鼓励他们充满激情地追求梦想。“(encourage) them to pursue their dreams with passion”作伴随状语，encourage (鼓励)用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语The Games之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填encouraging。 65. 考查名词。句意：正是这种共享人性与公平竞争的强大精神，使奥运会真正成为永恒并受到全世界的热爱。提示词作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式competition(竞争)，不可数名词。故填competition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，新年临近，你的好朋友Tom负责他们班级元旦晚会(New Year’s Gala)活动，他给你写信寻求相关建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的建议； (2) 表达祝愿； 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I was delighted to receive your letter and learn that you are in charge of your class’s New Year’s Gala. Here are some suggestions that might be helpful. To make the event truly engaging, you could start by organizing a talent show segment where classmates can showcase their skills, such as singing or dancing. This not only encourages broad participation but also highlights individual creativity. Additionally, incorporating some interactive group games, like team quizzes about the past year, would be a great way to foster teamwork and shared laughter, naturally bringing everyone closer together. With thoughtful planning, the evening is sure to be lively and inclusive. I am confident your efforts will make the party a great success. Wishing you and your class a fantastic celebration and a happy New Year ahead!                                                         Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给好朋友Tom写信，就他们班级元旦晚会(New Year’s Gala)活动给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强调：highlight → lay stress on 方法：way → approach 促进：foster → boost 深思熟虑的：thoughtful → deliberate 2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句 原句：With thoughtful planning, the evening is sure to be lively and inclusive. 拓展句：Since the plan is thoughtful, the evening is sure to be lively and inclusive. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I was delighted to receive your letter and learn that you are in charge of your class’s New Year Gala.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To make the event truly engaging, you could start by organizing a talent show segment where classmates can showcase their skills, such as singing or dancing.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，where引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In our cozy little house nestled at the end of a quiet street, my sister Oscar and I were bustling (忙碌的) about, filled with anticipation for Mother’s Day. Our mother Clare was the heart of our family. She was the type of mom who always put our needs first, sacrificing her own desires for our happiness. Growing up, we established a beautiful tradition that each year, we would surprise her with a special gift to show our gratitude and love. This year, Oscar came up with a brilliant idea: “What if we made her a long and beautiful dress?” she exclaimed, her voice filled with excitement. As I recalled, since the day we were born, Mom hadn’t bought herself a beautiful new dress, so I knew we had to make this year’s surprise truly special. With that thought in mind, we set to work. I grabbed my drawing book and began to design, my pencil dancing across the page; while Oscar with her perfect sense of measurement and love for sewing. she got down to handling the cloth. Her eyes shone with concentration, while I focused on the beautiful patterns on the dress. Soon, the dress began to take shape — it was such a magnificent long dress, and we carefully wrapped it in gift paper. But then came the question: where to hide it for the surprise to be revealed at dinner? We put our heads together, brainstorming the perfect hiding spot. “Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet.” I suggested Oscar giggled, nodding in agreement, but we both neglected the fact that our two playful cats could be a problem. Finally, the moment arrived. After dessert, I exchanged a knowing look with Oscar. It was time to unveil our creation! We dashed to our bedroom together, my heart pounding in my chest as I flung open the closet door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “NO” I yelled, seeing our cats dashed out of the closet. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?” Mom asked. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “NO!” I yelled, seeing our cats dash out of the closet. My heart dropped instantly as I looked down—the gift-wrapped dress lay on the floor, the paper torn open and the delicate fabric inside scratched into ragged strips. Oscar let out a small cry beside me, her hands flying to her face. All our careful work, ruined in a moment. A wave of frustration and sadness washed over me, but just as quickly, a spark of determination rose in its place. This couldn’t be the end of our surprise. “Oscar,” I said urgently, my mind racing, “maybe we can still save this!” I knelt and began gently gathering the longest, still-intact pieces of silk. “Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?” Mom asked. I held up the silk strips now knotted gracefully together. “Mom, we made this for you,” Oscar chimed in. “It was a dress first, but the cats helped… redesign it.” Mom’s eyes glistened as she took the “scarf.” She wrapped it around her neck and smiled, her voice soft. “It’s perfect. You turned a mishap into something even more special—a reminder that love is resilient.” She hugged us tightly, and I knew no store-bought gift could ever compare. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹满心期待着母亲节的到来。她们的母亲克莱尔总是把孩子的需要放在第一位，为了孩子们的幸福而牺牲自己的欲望。每年的母亲节两个姐妹都会给妈妈一个特别的礼物，以表达他们的感激和爱，今年他们为妈妈亲手制作了一件裙子并藏在了壁橱里。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““不!”看到我们的猫从壁橱里冲出来，我喊道。”可知，第一段可描写猫破坏了壁柜里的连衣裙以及姐妹的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“你从哪儿弄来这么漂亮的围巾的？母亲问”可知，第二段可描写妈妈得知姐妹为自己亲手做连衣裙后的感动。 2.续写线索：猫破坏裙子——姐妹伤心——设法弥补——母亲得知缘由——感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类：①跪下：kneel / get down on one knee ②系在一起：knot together / tie together / bind ③拥抱：hug / embrace / hold tightly ④插话：chime in / add / interject 情绪类：①感动地：with glistening eyes / moved / touched ②轻柔地：softly / gently / in a tender voice ③迅速地：quickly / rapidly / swiftly (mind racing) 【点睛】 [高分句型1] My heart dropped instantly as I looked down—the gift-wrapped dress lay on the floor, the paper torn open and the delicate fabric inside scratched into ragged strips.（后半部分为独立主格结构） [高分句型2] Mom’s eyes glistened as she took the “scarf”.（as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] “It’s perfect. You turned a mishap into something even more special—a reminder that love is resilient.” （同位语和定语从句） 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期元月月考 英语试卷第1页，共3页 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期元月月考 英语试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期元月月考英语 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CCBBA 6—10 ACAAC 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 BACAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. an 57. were permitted 58. in 59. have devoted 60. whom 61. relatively 62. best 63. global 64. encouraging 65. competition 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I was delighted to receive your letter and learn that you are in charge of your class’s New Year’s Gala. Here are some suggestions that might be helpful. To make the event truly engaging, you could start by organizing a talent show segment where classmates can showcase their skills, such as singing or dancing. This not only encourages broad participation but also highlights individual creativity. Additionally, incorporating some interactive group games, like team quizzes about the past year, would be a great way to foster teamwork and shared laughter, naturally bringing everyone closer together. With thoughtful planning, the evening is sure to be lively and inclusive. I am confident your efforts will make the party a great success. Wishing you and your class a fantastic celebration and a happy New Year ahead!                                                         Best regards, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 “NO!” I yelled, seeing our cats dash out of the closet. My heart dropped instantly as I looked down—the gift-wrapped dress lay on the floor, the paper torn open and the delicate fabric inside scratched into ragged strips. Oscar let out a small cry beside me, her hands flying to her face. All our careful work, ruined in a moment. A wave of frustration and sadness washed over me, but just as quickly, a spark of determination rose in its place. This couldn’t be the end of our surprise. “Oscar,” I said urgently, my mind racing, “maybe we can still save this!” I knelt and began gently gathering the longest, still-intact pieces of silk. “Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?” Mom asked. I held up the silk strips now knotted gracefully together. “Mom, we made this for you,” Oscar chimed in. “It was a dress first, but the cats helped… redesign it.” Mom’s eyes glistened as she took the “scarf.” She wrapped it around her neck and smiled, her voice soft. “It’s perfect. You turned a mishap into something even more special—a reminder that love is resilient.” She hugged us tightly, and I knew no store-bought gift could ever compare. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。May I watch how you're doing . IT sure you did a hole put in the seat cover IT with soil and then watch IT. Listen to the next question. I'm here to pick up jane and her father. Oh, mr. Bean James, finishing her kindergarten art project. I'll bring her out to your car in a minute. great. No rush. Listen to the next question. I think you should put some sun cream on your arms and face today, otherwise you might get burnt. I already did. I'm going to take an umbrella as well. take a bottle of water to keep you cool. Listen to the next question. One of my dreams is to go to africa. Of the fifty four african countries, there are some of the world's fastest growing countries. Wow, would you go for business or take a tour? I'd just go to visit my uncle and and. Listen to the next question. Don't forget to bring your football here tomorrow. We can have a game after school. The last time I did that, the teacher took IT from me and . told my parents, well, don't take IT into the classroom this time. Listen to the next question. Sally, how was your day at school today? IT was nice, and I enjoyed the classes, but there was . a problem for me. I found IT very difficult to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. I guess . you're right. IT was just my first day there, after all. Thank you, dad. Sally, how was your day at school today? IT was nice, and I enjoyed the classes, but there was . a problem for me. I found IT very difficult to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. I guess . you're right. IT was just my first day there after all. Thank you, dad. Listen to the next question. morning. May I help you please? Yes, i'm looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? Yes. a little book about the big bang by tea. Roff man is very popular with teenagers who love science. Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? What about saving big forests to save the planet? By JW read. It's popular with teenagers too. The book science by women, by EOY chi is weird reading too. How much do they cost, please? The first one costs thirty dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. The cheaper one. Please. morning. May I help you please? Yes, i'm looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? Yes. a little book about the big bang by tea roff man is very popular with teenagers who love science. Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? What about saving big forests to save the planet? By J. W. Read is popular with teenagers to the book. Science by women, by EOY. Chee is worth reading, too. How much do they cost, please? The first one costs thirty dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. The cheaper one, please. Listen to the next question. I think kerry is really interested in chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn some chinese. Summer, good idea. I know a program that teaches kids from all backgrounds to speak managing chinese. We can have him try. IT does IT . have classes for gym. Yes, IT has classes for children in different age groups. There are group classes for babies to three roles, classes for three to six year roads and classes for six to ten year rolls. good. Jim can go to a class for the oldest group of children. You're right. So when will the classes begin? They'll begin on july fifth and will last two weeks. Classes take place every day. What about the cost? I don't know that yet, but we can visit their site . and find out. good. Let's do that. I think Henry is really interested in chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn some chinese sum. Good idea. I know a program that teaches kids from all backgrounds to speak managing chinese. We can have him try . IT does IT have classes for gym? Yes, IT has classes for children in different age groups. There are group classes for babies to three roads, classes for three to six year rolls, and classes for six to ten year rolls. Good jim can go to a class for the oldest group of children. You're right. So when will the classes begin? They'll begin on july fifth and will last two weeks. Classes take place every day. good. What about the cost? I don't know that yet, but we can visit their site and find out. Let's do that. Listen to the next question. Hey there. How's life at university treating you? You've been there since september, and it's the end of december now. Oh, it's been quite an experience. I'm really enjoying IT. It's great to hear you're enjoying IT. What's been the most enjoyable part so far? Well, I made some fantastic tic friends here. I've met people from all walks of life, and i've even joined the club. For outdoor enthusiasts, it's been a lot of fun. ExpLoring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends . camping sounds great, but I can imagine it's not all plain sAiling. Any chAllenges you've had to face? Oh yes. Managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle. I can see how that can be tough. Where do you usually study? I mostly study in the university library. It's a quiet and well equipped place. perfect for focusing. When do you usually find time to relax? Honestly, most of my free time is taken up by my part time job or studying. I tried to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park. Hey, there has life at university treating you. You've been there since september, and it's the end of december now. Oh, it's been quite an experience. I'm really enjoying IT. It's great to hear you're enjoying IT. What's been the most enjoyable part so far? Well, I made some fanatic friends here, have met people from all walks of life, and i've even joined the club for outdoor enthusiasts. It's been a lot of fun expLoring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends . camping sounds great, but I can imagine it's not all plain sAiling. Any chAllenges you've had to face? Oh yes. Managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle. I can see how that Candy tough, where do you usually study? I mostly study in the university library. It's a quiet and well equipped place. perfect for focusing. When do you usually find time to relax? Honestly, most of my free time is taken up by my part time job or studying. I tried to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park. Listen to the next question. It's quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you. Starting from my love for photography, I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. IT was my way of capturing life's beautiful moments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passion would lead to a career over time. I improve my skills. I experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshops. Friends and family began to notice my talent and ask me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing weddings, parties and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized that could turn my hobby into a full time career. However, this journey had its chAllenges. The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income and the competition in the photography world tested my patients. Now I ve established my own photography business, specializing in portrait photography. I've traveled to beautiful places, meet to wonderful people and captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include expLoring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers and continuing defined new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera. It's quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you. Starting from my love for photography, I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. IT was my way of capturing life's beautiful moments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passion would lead to a career over time. I improve my skills. I experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshop. Ks, friends and family began to notice my talent and ask me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing weddings, parties and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized that could turn my hobby into a full time career. However, this journey had its chAllenges, the pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income and the competition in the photography world tested my patients. Now i've establish my own photography business, specializing in portrait photography. I've traveled to beautiful places meant to wonderful people, and the captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include expLoring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers and continuing defined new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera. 听力部分到此结束。 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期元月月考 英 语 考试时间：120分钟；命题人：高一备课组 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 2. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Prepare an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 3. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 4. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A. She didn’t make any friends. B. She disliked the new school. C. She found the lessons difficult. 7. How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Relieved. 听第7段材料，回答8到10题。 8. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 9. Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 10. How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A. Learn Chinese. B. Study Chinese painting. C. Travel to China. 12. What age group does Jim belong to? A. Under 3 years old. B. 3 to 6 years old. C. 6 to 10 years old. 13. When will the classes end? A. On July 5th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 20th. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The working life. B. College experience. C. Hobbies. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. The stress of exams. B. The shortage of money. C. The loads of assignments. 17. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。 18. How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A. By teaching in workshops. B. By starting a business. C. By taking small jobs. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. The stress of producing perfect work. B. Decreased interest in photography. C. Constantly changing hobbies. 20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A. Expanding the business. B. Taking photography trips abroad. C. Finding out more forms of photography. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip Overview Discover southern Africa’s jaw-dropping landscapes, from the lakes and gorges (峡谷) of the Panorama Route to thundering Victoria Falls. About National Geographic Journeys Offered in cooperation with G Adventures, National Geographic Journeys blends fun, hands-on exploration, meaningful encounters with people and cultures, and more free time and choices — with the structure and security of traveling in a small group. Age Requirement: 12+ All guests under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult. What Can You Expect When You Travel on a National Geographic Journeys Trip? A dedicated Chief Experience Officer and knowledgeable local guides. Comfortable and convenient accommodations in each destination. Optional activities may be available for an additional cost as indicated in routines. Opportunities for on-your-own exploration as indicated in routines. Roommate match for Single Travelers at no additional fee. My Own Room option for Single Travelers wanting their own room (additional fee applies). Dates & Prices Dates Double Occupancy Single Occupancy Dec 15-26,2025 $6,249 $4,686 per person N/A (Not Applicable) Dec 17-28,2025 $6,249 $4,696 per person $7,228 $5,665 per person Dec 20-31,2025 $6,249 $4,706 per person N/A (Not Applicable) All trip prices are per person based on double occupancy or single occupancy without airfare included. Optional activities are at an additional cost. All prices and fares are quoted in US dollars. 21. What can we learn from the journey? A. It is fast-paced. B. It is loosely-organized. C. It is eye-opening. D. It is mountain-centered. 22. Which of the following is not included in this trip? A. A professional guide. B. Well-arranged accommodations. C. A chance of independent exploration. D. A free-of-charge option of your own room. 23. If a couple travels on Dec 17-28, 2025 and chooses double occupancy, how much can they save in total? A. $3,106. B. $3,126 . C. $9,392. D. $11,330. B Sarah Thompson faced constant challenges due to her hearing impairment (听力障碍). From a young age, she was often told what she couldn’t do, but Sarah was determined to show the world what she could achieve. After being rejected from multiple jobs because of her disability, she decided to found Ocean Breeze Crafts, a sustainable handmade goods business, to demonstrate that her disability would never define her limits. Ocean Breeze Crafts began as a small workshop in Sarah’s apartment, but it quickly grew into a flourishing (繁荣的) business. Today, her eco-friendly products, including handmade jewelry and home decorations, are sold in shops across the country. However, Sarah’s mission goes far beyond creating beautiful items. She offered employment opportunities to individuals with disabilities. Sarah believes that everyone deserves a chance to contribute, regardless of their challenges. Each employee at Ocean Breeze Crafts is trained in various aspects of the business, from designing products to managing orders, helping them gain valuable skills and confidence. One of the company’s most innovative initiatives is its “Sign & Design” program, where product packaging includes simple sign language instructions to enhance understanding of the deaf community. This program reflects Sarah’s passion for bridging the gap between the hearing and hearing-impaired worlds. She hopes these small steps will encourage broader conversations about inclusivity. Ocean Breeze Crafts also reinvests its profits in the community. A part of the earnings funds sign language workshops for local schools, job training programs for disabled individuals, and sustainability projects. Sarah’s vision is not just about running a successful business — it’s about creating lasting change. She dreams of a world where people with disabilities are valued for their abilities, not judged by their limitations. With the support of her team and a growing customer base, Ocean Breeze Crafts continues to expand its impact, proving that with determination and sympathy, barriers can be broken, and lives can be transformed. 24. Why did Sarah found Ocean Breeze Crafts? A. To earn a living. B. To prove her abilities. C. To promote disability education. D. To help hearing-impaired people. 25. What does Ocean Breeze Crafts do to help its staff? A. Offer them free daily products. B. Fund their education in deaf schools. C. Train them in practical working skills. D. Expose them to new technologies. 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Sarah’s efforts to help the deaf community. B. Sarah’s devotion to sign language teaching. C. The marketing strategies used by the company. D. The success of the “Sign & Design” program. 27. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Determined and far-sighted. B. Independent and patient. C. Humorous and kind-hearted. D. Optimistic and humble. C We have all experienced those moments when we desperately want to be understood. It’s human nature to seek connection, empathy and acceptance from those around us. Yet, in our pursuit (追求) of understanding, have we overlooked the surprising power of being misunderstood? A conversation with Marie-Catherine Mignault, a researcher in organizational behavior at Cornell University, uncovered an interesting perspective on emotional understanding. Mignault’s study highlights the significance of emotional understanding in relationships. She emphasizes that feeling understood by someone is a powerful force that builds trust, connection and emotional support. While feeling understood is always desired, being misunderstood can lead to personal growth and creativity. It pushes us out of our comfort zones and forces us to face our own uniqueness. Mignault’s research raises an interesting question: Could embracing this discomfort lead to personal transformation? A study published in Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience highlights the various emotional responses that humans naturally feel in response to misunderstanding, including feelings of hurt, jealousy, loneliness, guilt, anxiety and sadness. These emotions can serve as a driving force for personal growth. Feeling hurt when our connections seem undervalued forces us to pause and reflect. It’s a chance for us to react in a better way, ensuring that our relationships are truly appreciated. Jealousy can be a powerful force for self-improvement. It motivates us to protect and safeguard our relationships, ensuring they remain strong and secure. Loneliness, while unsettling, acts as a driving force for social re-engagement. It’s a gentle push, reminding us to reach out to make new friends or reconnect with old ones. These connections, in turn, fuel our personal growth. Guilt and shame make us reflect on our actions, encouraging us to make amends (弥补错误) and maintain the connections we value. Anxiety can act as a driver of personal improvement. It inspires us to make the best possible impressions and go the extra mile to be our finest selves. Sadness can inspire us to act. It encourages us to regain control over our lives and give other emotions like joy and curiosity a fair chance. In a word, misunderstanding doesn’t have to be a setback. Instead, it can motivate us to explore our perspectives and uncover new insights and creative solutions. 28. What is the real value of misunderstanding according to the text? A. It continuously maintains relationships. B. It replaces emotional needs for protection. C. It saves us the trouble of meeting people. D. It drives self-reflection and transformation. 29. According to the research, what function does guilt have? A. It helps leave the best impression. B. It encourages defensive behavior. C. It enhances efforts to repair valued relationships. D. It prevents individuals from being further hurt. 30. How do people transform anxiety into a positive force? A. By motivating self-improvement. B. By lowering social expectations. C. By showing emotional expressions. D. By removing all sources of stress. 31. What can be concluded about misunderstanding according to the text? A. It’s a feeling about bad relationships. B. It’s a way of destroying relationships. C. It’s an opportunity for personal growth. D. It’s an access to social communication. D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 32. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 33. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 34. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The use of technology in sports is supposed to be able to provide accurate and instant feedback, with better decision-making and fewer errors than human intervention. 36 The annual tennis tournament, Wimbledon, made the decision this year to replace their line judges. They were switched out for AI that analyses camera footage, which should be faster and more accurate. Nevertheless, the electronic line calling system failed just a week into the 2025 championship. 37 This meant a point had to be replayed, which resulted in Sonay Kartal controversially winning the game. If technology needs humans to operate it in the first place, whose fault is it in situations like these where things go wrong? In football, VAR (video assistant referee) is also regularly used these days. A referee can ask for a VAR check, which means that if they are unsure of a decision, they can double-check their own judgement. However, last football season, VAR made oversights which angered a lot of managers, players and fans. 38 Despite this, before VAR, 82% of the decisions made were considered correct; now that figure is 96%. 39 Professor Gina Neff from Cambridge University says that we have a very strong, in-built sense of fairness. “The machine makes decisions based on the set of rules it’s been programmed to apply,” she said. “Right now, in many areas where AI is touching our lives, we feel like humans understand the context much better than the machine.” 40 A. But is that always the case? B. Patience is needed as the system matures. C. They said the system was not fit for purpose. D. Then who should carry the blame when mistakes happen? E. The ball-tracking technology was turned off by a person accidentally. F. So, why do we still not trust technology if it often improves a situation? G. Whether you trust it or not, technology is here to stay, including in sports. 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a crowded New York subway car a teenager lay freely across three seats, blind to the elderly woman struggling to stand nearby. Though 41 the bad behaviour of the boy, the other riders chose to say nothing about it, 42 to get into trouble. However, Mr. Diaz, a retired high school teacher, felt the need to 43 what was right. Not stepping back in the face of the 44 of the young man busy with his phone, Mr. Diaz firmly asked him to sit 45 and make room for others. The 46 fell on deaf ears, with the young man casually shrugging and ignoring it. This 47 didn’t discourage Mr. Diaz, instead he was determined to 48 the situation. To everyone’s 49 , Mr. Diaz took a bold step. He sat down right where the teenager’s legs were spread out. The young man, also shocked, looked around for support from the other 50 , only to be met with a collective look of 51 for Mr. Diaz. A woman who had been observing this interaction, caught the entire episode on her phone and posted it on Twitter. The 52 quickly got over 130,000 likes in just 24 hours. People appreciated Mr. Diaz’s 53 . Interestingly, the young man’s mother was also present on the subway that day. Rather than intervening in the situation, she was 54 in her own mobile device. It was only when they had missed their 55 that she paid attention, casting blame on her son for the missed exit. Had the mother paid more attention, the situation might never have gotten worse. 41. A. witnessing B. removing C. controlling D. tolerating 42. A. hesitating B. desiring C. fearing D. attempting 43. A. make up for B. stand up for C. come up with D. put up with 44. A. bravery B. disappointment C. complaint D. indifference 45. A. silently B. patiently C. properly D. motionlessly 46. A. request B. warning C. question D. answer 47. A. change B. calm C. refusal D. decision 48. A. appreciate B. correct C. leave D. neglect 49. A. sadness B. interest C. confusion D. surprise 50. A. friends B. teachers C. teenagers D. riders 51. A. approval B. criticism C. care D. warmth 52. A. phone B. post C. essay D. car 53. A. move B. pay C. work D. contribution 54. A. experienced B. absorbed C. interested D. rooted 55. A. action B. position C. stop D. existence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympics, 56 extraordinary sporting event, was first celebrated about3,000 years ago, bringing joy and excitement to people across the world. The Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE when only Greek men 57 (permit) to participate, competing in a few events, such as boxing, running and the long jump. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. The Olympics were brought back to life by a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side 58 peace. Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes 59 (devote) themselves to pushing the boundaries of human achievement ever since. Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill, both of 60 gained remarkable achievements. Though China’s Olympic history is 61 (relative) short, it has already hosted two highly successful Games. During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China achieved its 62 (good) ever medal result, which was a proud moment for the nation. The 2022 Winter Olympics, held in Beijing during the 63 (globe) pandemic, which was thought to be another historic moment for China. These events clearly show how the Olympics can bring people together. The Games continue to inspire young people everywhere, 64 (encourage) them to pursue their dreams with passion. As the Games continue to grow and change, their core message of unity remains constant. It is this powerful spirit of shared humanity and fair 65 (compete) that makes the Olympics truly timeless and beloved worldwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，新年临近，你的好朋友Tom负责他们班级元旦晚会(New Year’s Gala)活动，他给你写信寻求相关建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的建议； (2) 表达祝愿； 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In our cozy little house nestled at the end of a quiet street, my sister Oscar and I were bustling (忙碌的) about, filled with anticipation for Mother’s Day. Our mother Clare was the heart of our family. She was the type of mom who always put our needs first, sacrificing her own desires for our happiness. Growing up, we established a beautiful tradition that each year, we would surprise her with a special gift to show our gratitude and love. This year, Oscar came up with a brilliant idea: “What if we made her a long and beautiful dress?” she exclaimed, her voice filled with excitement. As I recalled, since the day we were born, Mom hadn’t bought herself a beautiful new dress, so I knew we had to make this year’s surprise truly special. With that thought in mind, we set to work. I grabbed my drawing book and began to design, my pencil dancing across the page; while Oscar with her perfect sense of measurement and love for sewing. she got down to handling the cloth. Her eyes shone with concentration, while I focused on the beautiful patterns on the dress. Soon, the dress began to take shape — it was such a magnificent long dress, and we carefully wrapped it in gift paper. But then came the question: where to hide it for the surprise to be revealed at dinner? We put our heads together, brainstorming the perfect hiding spot. “Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet.” I suggested Oscar giggled, nodding in agreement, but we both neglected the fact that our two playful cats could be a problem. Finally, the moment arrived. After dessert, I exchanged a knowing look with Oscar. It was time to unveil our creation! We dashed to our bedroom together, my heart pounding in my chest as I flung open the closet door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “NO” I yelled, seeing our cats dashed out of the closet. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?” Mom asked. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期元月月考 英语试卷第1页，共3页 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期元月月考 英语试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $