北京市育英中学2025-2026学年高一12月月考英语试题

2025北京育英中学高一12月月考 英语 2025.12 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，21分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将 听一遍。 1.Which activity did the man enjoy the most? A.Picking peaches.B.Fishing in the river.C.Cycling with his uncle. 2.What is the woman planning to do after finishing the report? A.To hold a meeting. B.To prepare for a presentation. C.To add the final sales data. 3.What will the man probably buy? A.A mobile phone.B.Abirthday cake.C.A smart watch. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cafe.B.In a gym.C.In a library. 第二节（共6小题：每小题1分，共6分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。 5.What does the woman use the app for? A.Sharing healthy diets.B.Making training plans.C.Tracking running routes. 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To find an exercise app B.To give exercise suggestions. C.To share exercise experiences. 听第6段材料。回答第7至8小题。 7.What do people do before entering the tower? A.Wash their hands.B.Remove their shoes.C.Cover their faces. 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Traditional clothes.B.Delicious meals.C.Local customs. 第1页/共15页 听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。 9.Why is the man so happy now? A.He has learned a lot from a doctor. B.He enjoys the talk with his friend Amy. C.He has gained inspiration from his father. 10.What inspired the woman to be a banker? A.A writer's story.B.The man's advice.C.Her father's influence. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白，完成第11至15五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读 试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。 Tips for Volunteering Explore various activities that 12 your values 11 your passions Research the tasks of volunteer organizations .Stick to a 13 that works for you Consider your time .Be 14 about the time you can offer Find roles in volunteer organizations based on your strengths Value your skills .Accept opportunities to learn 15 skills 第四节（共3小题：每小题2分，共6分） 听下面一段独白，回答第16至18三道小题。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后请你回答 下面三个问题，这段独白你将听三遍。 16.What does a digital fast refer to? 17.What problems can be caused by digital addiction? 18.Please list two benefits a digital fast can bring. 第二部分：知识运用（共三节。30分) 第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Baby's Buggy It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January.The local harbour (guard,George Reeder,was carrying out his regular 1 when he heard a noise-on the other side of the harbour,some people were 2 and pointing,so he cycled over as fast as he could. 第2页/共15页 Mr Reeder had3 to see a dog in the sea,but instead he saw a baby's buggy in about four metres of freezing cold water.A woman was screaming desperately-her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something.He jumped into the cold sea,4 the buggy,and pulled it over to the sea wall.Some other people managed to pull the buggy out of the water and to5. Tanya Allen,a passer-by,who,6,was a nurse,gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again.Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital.Mr Reeder said it was amazing that the baby 7 All wet and tired,Mr Reeder went home to 8 from the experience after the helicopter had gone. A month later,when Mr Reeder was given an honour,he said that he hadn't really been 9 "It was everyone-from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,"he said,"I'm just glad I could help."But a council spokesperson said what he'd done was an extremely courageous 10,as"he put his own life at risk." 1.A.tests B.plans C.surveys D.duties 2.A.running B.watching C.shouting D.filming 3.A.feared B.decided C.expected D.hesitated 4.A.reached for B.connected with C.searched for D.matched with 5.A.dilemma B.safety C.despair D.peace 6.A.naturally B.definitely C.originally D.fortunately 7.A.survived B.insisted C.remained D.existed 8.A.escape B.recover C.judge D.learn 9.A.ambitious B.honest C.brave D.generous 10.A.power B.voice C.defence D.act 第二节：课文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 课文语法填空 Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.Like any exercise,running 11(increase)the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood 12 (flow)around your body.It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems,as13 (good)as more common illnesses like colds.Besides,anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.Even a thirty-minute run will provide 14(relieve)from aches or tension 15 you may be suffering due to stress. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present 16 a romantic figure who took traditional poetic forms to new heights.Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems.His early poetry took place in the"golden age"of Tang dynasty.This all changed suddenly when all of northern China 17 (destroy)by war.Fortunately,many of his poems18 (survive)ever since,enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere. 第3页/共15页 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处 用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Frost's Descent is the last solar term of autumn,19(symbolize)the beginning of cold and the end of autumn.During this period,the weather is much colder than before and frost20(begin)to appear.And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones.The pear is another recommended fruit,21 can promote the secretion of body liquid,clear away heat and reduce sputum. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still.The player who became 22 (know)as "Air Jordan"changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were impressive,but the mental 23 (strong)that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way 24 (win).Jordan says that the secret 25 his success is leaming from his failures 第三部分：阅读理解（共一节，22分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A London Canal Museum Opening Hours The museum is open from 10:00 to 16:30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round.We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year.Besides,we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19:30.The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time. Christmas/New Year 2016~2017:We are open as usual to 23rd December,closed on 24th,25th,26th,27th and 31st December,2016.We are open on Wednesday 28th,Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January,2017. Admission Charges The admission charges are as follows: ●Adults f4.00 Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over)f3.00 ●Students(with identity）f3.00 Children aged 5~15 f2.00 .Family f10.00(2 adults+3 children or 1 adult +4 children) Children aged 0~4 free We accept: 第4页/共15页 ●The London Pass ●Railway company2 for 1 vouchers(代金券)，with the rail ticket Museums Association members f2.00 English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer We accept cash or credit card Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments ()Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked.We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge.Contact groups@canalnuseunorg.uk to book ahead of time. 26.How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum? A.f2.00 B.f3.00. C.f4.00. D.f5.00. 27.What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal? A.Get up early. B.Start out on time. C.Save some money. D.Book ahead of time. 28.What is the purpose of the text? A.To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum B.To show advantages of London Canal Museum. C.To advise visiting London Canal Museum. D.To introduce London Canal Museum. B Mary Wollstonecraft,a famous writer,was born on April 27,1759 in Spitalfields,London.She grew up in a difficult family situation.His father was violent and drunken every day.In 1778,she was tired of such a life and decided to take a job as a lady's companion to Sarah Dawson.This proved a difficult experience as she didn't get on well with the old lady. However,around this time,she made friends with Fanny Blood,who played an important role in widening Mary's ideas.The two became very close and Fanny Blood's death in 1785 was quite a shock to Mary. For a while,Mary worked as a tutor in a large Irish family.She had a talent for teaching but took a dislike to Lady Kingsborough.To Mary,Kingsborough was not an ideal woman.In Lady Kingsborough,she saw a woman with no real independence,but primarily concerned with appearances and pleasing men.Mary later developed her thoughts on the concept of a good wife Mary had a desire to become a writer.Mary returned to London where she met with famous men such as Thomas Paine,William Godwin and Joseph Johnson.In London,she became more aware of new political and philosophical ideas.The late eighteenth century was an era of change.The old"divine rights ()of kings was being replaced with greater faith in human reason and liberty. In 1790,she wrote the Vindication of the Rights ofMen.This sought to defend (the principles of the French Revolution against Edmund Burke's conservative critique ()Shortly after the rindication of the Rights ofMen,Mary wrote A rindication of the Rights of Women.This was a ground-breaking book,as it proposed women were the equal of men. 29.How old was Mary when she met Sarah Dawson? A.19 B.26. C.31 D.33 30.What gave Mary strength during her early difficult time? 第5页/共15页 A.Meeting with Thomas Paine. B.Teaching in an Irish family. C.Fanny Blood's friendship. D.Lady Kingsborough's guidance. 31.What did Mary say about Kingsborough? A.She was a good wife B.She was a talented woman C.She was very beautiful. D.She was kind of dependent. 32.What idea does A Vindication of the Rights of Women mainly deliver? A.Women should unite to fight to the death B.Women should have the same rights with men. C.Women should serve as good wives for men D.Women should maintain their relationships with men. C Looking for a fun Earth Day activity?You may want to try plogging,or picking up litter while jogging Strange as it may sound,the new"sport"is becoming popular with runners worldwide?many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media. Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom.In 2016,after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden,Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work.Thus,he began plogging during his daily runs. Other joggers soonjoined Alstrom,and the activity became so popular that official"plogging"events started all across Sweden.As plogging became popular on social media,the new"sport"began to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide. The official online"Plogga"group now includes members from over 40 countries,all the way from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador.Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people,staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags. As it turns out,plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way to exercise.According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun,an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour.This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging.Additionally,the constant squatting()to pick up litter increases the plogger's flexibility,while lugging()around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles. On this Earth Day,be sure to put on your running shoes,carry a trash bag or two,and go plogging.Or better still,start a plogging team at school,or around your neighborhood,and make every day Earth Day! 33.Why did Erik Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running? A.He wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike. B.He was concerned about the trash on the road. C.He was fond of exercising on his way to work D.He dreamed to become popular across Sweden. 34.How do school running clubs support the new"sport? A.They post photos of official events online. B.They explain what plogging means on stage. C.They compete with one another for members. 第6页/共15页 D.They hold competitions to attract people to plog. 35.Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 5? A.To show that plogging is of benefit to health. B.To say that plogging is environment-friendly C.To offer the approaches to exercising properly. D.To tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out. 36.What is the best title for the text? A.Plogging:A Strange But New"Sport"for Runners B.What We Should Do to Reduce the Amount of Litter C.Running Is Really Helpful to Environmental Protection D.Plogging:A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day 第四部分：书面表达(27分) 第一节：（共4小题；第55、56小题各2分，57小题3分，第58小题5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class.Whenever she went,she was in the spotight,with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.Her deskmate,Landy,however,was not in the cool kids'group.Being the tallest kid in the class,she was teased (by her classmates,who were always chanting"Landy,Landy,long as spagheti(意大利面)”， Every time Landy heard those silly chants,she could feel her face burst into flames.How she wished the ground to crack and swallow her! Catherine didn't really like it when the kids chanted"Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti".But she never told them to stop either,and nor did she ever talk to Landy.She liked being popular. One weekend,Catherine went over to her grandfather.Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town,where he keeps chickens.While helping to feed the chickens,Catherine noticed a special one.Curling in the corner,it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!() "What's the matter with it?She asked her grandfather,with a puzzled frown on her face.Her grandfather told her how chickens could act."They have a pecking order."he explained,"If one chicken is different,the others will push it away and keep pecking it.Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies." "Oh,what a poor little thing!"Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped (the frightened chicken up in her arms.Suddenly,she thought of Landy!She was just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates,merely due to her special height. Catherine decided to make an apology to Landy with the kids following her the next Monday. 37.What happened to Landy? 38.Why did Catherine do nothing when other kids chanted? 39.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. 第7页/共15页 >After seeing the half-bare chicken,Catherine decided to help Landy overcome the difficulties. 40.To help the kids like Landy,what suggestions would you make?(In about 40 words) 第二节(15分) 41.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校交换生Jim准备参加中国日报(China Daily)举办的“我眼中的春 节”主题摄影大赛，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复。内容包括： 1.建议拍摄内容： 2.就以上建议说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim Yours, LiHua 第8页/共15页 参考答案 第二部分：知识运用（共三节。30分） 第一节：完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了港口警卫乔治·里德在寒冷的早晨听到呼喊后，勇救落入海中婴 儿车及婴儿，路人协助并实施急救，最终婴儿获救的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地港口警卫乔治·里德正在履行他的日常职责时，听到了一声响动一在港 口的另一边，一些人在大喊大叫并指着某个方向。A.tests测试；B.plans计划；C.surveys调查；D.duties 职责。根据前文“The local harbour(港口)guard”和“carrying out his regular”可推知，作为港口警卫，他 当时正在履行日常职责。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地港口警卫乔治·里德正在履行他的日常职责时，听到了一声响动一在港 口的另一边，一些人在大喊大叫并指着某个方向。A.unning奔跑；B.watching观看；C.shouting呼喊：D. filming拍摄。根据后文“A woman was screaming desperately一her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea.”可知，有个女人的孩子掉水里了，所以周围的人们当时在大声 呼救。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生原本以为会看到一只狗在海里，但结果他看到的是一辆婴儿车在大约 四米深的冰冷海水中。A.feared害怕；B.decided决定；C.expected预计，以为；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后 文“but instead he saw a baby's buggy”的转折可知，他原本预计会看到狗。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跳进冰冷的海水里，伸手去够婴儿车，并把它拉到了海堤边。A.reached for 伸手去拿，够到；B.connected with与…相连；C.searched for寻找：D.matched with与…匹配。根据后 文“and pulled it over to the sea wall”可知，他先伸手够到了婴儿车。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他一些人设法把婴儿车从水里拉了出来，使其到了安全的地方。A.dilemma 困境；B.safety安全；C.despair绝望；D.peace和平。根据常识和前文“pulled the buggy out of the water” 可知，把婴儿车从水里拉出来是为了让其到安全的地方。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，路过的坦尼娅·艾伦是一名护士，她对婴儿进行了心肺复苏术，并 使婴儿恢复了呼吸。A.naturally自然地；B.definitely肯定地；C.originally最初；D.fortunately幸运地。根 据后文“was a nurse,.gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again”可知，掉水里的婴儿及时得 到在场护士的救治，这是很幸运的事。故选D项。 第9页/共15页 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生说婴儿能够存活下来真是太神奇了。A.survived存活：B.insisted坚持： C.remained保持；D.existed存在。根据前文“gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again”可 知，婴儿最终存活了下来。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在直升机离开后，全身湿透又疲惫不堪的里德先生回家里平复心情。A.esca即e 逃脱：B.recover恢复；C.judge判断；D.lean学习。根据前文“All wet and tired”可知，里德先生需要从 这次惊险的经历中恢复过来。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，当里德先生获得荣誉时，他说他其实并不勇敢。A.ambitious有抱 负的；B.honest诚实的；C.brave勇敢的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文“It was everyone一from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot”可知，在获得荣誉时，他觉得不是自己一个人的功劳，谦虚地说自己 并不勇敢。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一位市政厅发言人说，他所做的是一种极其勇敢的行为，因为“他把自己的 生命置于危险之中”。A.power力量；B.voice声音；C.defence防御；D.act行为。根据前文“what he'd done”可知，这里指他所做的行为。故选D项。 第二节：课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 【答案】11.increases12.to flow13.well14.relief15.which##that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的多种益处，包括增强体质、预防疾病、缓解压力情绪 等，凸显跑步对健康的积极作用。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：和任何运动一样，跑步会增加流向大脑的血液和氧气。此处为谓语动词， 句子陈述跑步的客观益处，应用一般现在时；主语unning为动名词，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单 数形式。故填increases。. 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它能让你的心脏更强壮，让更多血液在全身流动。allow sth to do st山为固定搭配， 意为“允许某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toow。 【13题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险，以及像感冒这样更常见的疾 病的风险。此处为as well as固定短语，意为“也、以及”，用于连接并列的名词短语，符合语境。故填 well。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你可能因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。此处作provid©的宾 语，需用名词形式；relieve的名词为relief,意为“缓解、减轻”，为不可数名词。故填relief。 第10页/共15页