精品解析：安徽省九师联盟2025-2026学年高三12月质量检测英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£1915. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Phone messages. B．Online lessons. C．Learning strategies. 2．How long did it take the man to check out? A．About 7 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 30 minutes. 3．What do the speakers agree to do? A．Compare online hotel reviews. B．Contact some hotels in advance. C．Consider Lisa’s recommendation. 4．What is the weather like? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Cool. 5．What does the woman think of the book? A．Boring. B．Engaging. C．Inspiring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister. 7．What is the woman probably uninterested in? A．A picnic. B．A treasure hunt. C．Board games. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Kevin suggest doing first? A．Sorting things out. B．Going to a bookshop. C．Hiring a removal company. 9．What will the woman ask her parents to do? A．Look after her pet for some time. B．Save money on home decoration. C．Get some boxes for packing things. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man wearing? A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A policeman’s hat. C．A 19th-century headset. 11．What could police hats be used to do in the 19th century according to the man? A．Stand on. B．Attack enemies. C．Avoid getting burned. 12．What are the speakers doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Having an interview. C．Organizing a contest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does Annie love traveling? A．She can relax in the natural world. B．She can advocate wildlife protection C．She can experience different lifestyles. 14．How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A．By turning to locals. B．By using body language. C．By learning their languages. 15．What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A．Be determined. B．Get up early. C．Stay curious. 16．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a studio. B．In the woman’s office. C．In a language school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did Samantha do last year? A．She bought a dog. B．She opened a pet shop. C．She worked at local parks. 18．Why did Samantha go to the studio two weeks ago? A．To volunteer. B．To ask for help. C．To receive an award. 19．What did the man on the farm do after finding Rover? A．He posted information online. B．He got in touch with Samantha. C．He took him to the TV station. 20．What will the speaker do next? A．Send Rover to Samantha. B．Give the weather forecast. C．Read a story from a book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens Don’t let the “library” part of the name trick you into thinking this is only a bookish destination: The Huntington, a cultural institution in San Marino, California, is by far the most beautiful botanical garden in the region, with museum collections that you absolutely shouldn’t miss. Once the estate of railroad tycoon (大亨) Henry E. Huntington, it’s now a must-visit attraction that can easily occupy an entire day — best enjoyed at a leisurely pace with a break for afternoon tea in the rose garden. The library includes an early copy of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and correspondences from the Founding Fathers, while the luxurious central residence houses European artworks, including Thomas Gainsborough’s The Blue Boy, which the institution restored in recent years. Nearby large galleries house the American art collection, including Arts and Crafts furniture and a growing number of contemporary pieces. The gardens themselves are practically pieces of art, too, most notably the hilly Japanese garden (now home to a three-century-old rural house) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilions (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — though the otherworldly desert garden is also a personal favorite. What’s On: Roses and orchids are in bloom (开花) through December. Indoors, the exhibition series “Stories From the Library” looks at Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the urban planning of early Los Angeles. And potter Edmund de Waal recently presented three site-specific art pieces throughout the grounds. Address: 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108 Opening Hours: Monday, Wednesday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.; closed Tuesday Admission Tickets Monday—Thursday Friday—Sunday, Holidays Adult $29 $34 Senior (65+) $24 $28 Student (12—18 or full-time with ID) $24 $28 Youth (4-11) $13 $15 Child (under 4) Free Free 1. What was The Huntington in the past? A. A private property. B. A railway station. C. A popular teahouse. D. A public playground. 2. What can visitors do at The Huntington? A. Purchase luxurious European furniture. B. Admire gardens of different styles. C. Perform roles from Shakespeare’s plays. D. Attend pottery-making classes on Tuesday. 3. How much should a young couple and their 5-year-old child pay for a Sunday visit? A. $58. B. $68. C. $71. D. $83. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亨廷顿图书馆、艺术博物馆与植物园，它是一个位于美国加州圣马力诺的综合性文化机构，它将学术研究、艺术鉴赏和自然美景完美地融合在了一起。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once the estate of railroad tycoon (大亨) Henry E. Huntington, it’s now a must-visit attraction that can easily occupy an entire day — best enjoyed at a leisurely pace with a break for afternoon tea in the rose garden.(这里曾是铁路大亨亨利·E·亨廷顿的产业，如今已成为一个不容错过的旅游胜地，可以让人一整天都沉浸其中——最好能以悠闲的节奏游览，其间还可以在玫瑰园里享用下午茶)”可知，The Huntington过去是一处私人房产。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The gardens themselves are practically pieces of art, too, most notably the hilly Japanese garden (now home to a three-century-old rural house) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilions (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — though the otherworldly desert garden is also a personal favorite.(这些花园本身也堪称艺术品，其中最引人注目的是那座起伏的日本式花园（如今这里有一座拥有三百年历史的乡村房屋），还有那座令人印象深刻的中国式花园，园中桥亭环绕着一个长满睡莲的湖泊——不过那充满异域风情的沙漠花园也是我个人的最爱)”可知，游客在The Huntington可以欣赏不同风格的花园。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Friday—Sunday, Holidays部分“Adult $34；Youth (4-11) $15(成人票价34美元；儿童（4至11岁）票价15美元)”的信息可知，一对年轻夫妻和他们5岁的孩子周日去参观的话需要支付的票价是：34×2+15=83美元。故选D。 B On a hot day in July, Kenya was entering her new home. After 30 minutes, the 13,200-pound African elephant briefly explored her surroundings, and then proceeded to roll in the red earth. “It was the first time in the last three years of working with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire body, and even enjoy food,” says Juan Ignacio Haudet, director of the Ecopark of Mendoza City in Argentina. Kenya was the last captive (圈养的) elephant in Argentina. She arrived at the Global Sanctuary (保护区) for Elephants in Brazil, the only elephant sanctuary in South America, after several months of treatment at the Ecopark of Mendoza City, where she had lived her entire 40 years of life in captivity. In the wild, the average age of a healthy elephant is between 60 and 70 years, but that average changes significantly for elephants forced into captivity. In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led to her leg problems from lack of movement, muscle loss, intestinal disorders, and liver disease. “The winters were very cold, the summers were very hot, and the space we had was limited and on hard ground,” Haudet says about the conditions at Mendoza Zoo, which closed in 2016 and was turned into the Ecopark, a center designed for the conservation of endangered native species without keeping them in captivity. “We didn’t have the facilities or the budget to provide the specialized, intensive care elephants require.” Mendoza Zoo has remained off-limits to the public ever since its closure. Over the past decade, more than 1,500 rare animals from the zoo have been relocated to sanctuaries and rescue centers in Argentina and abroad. Kenya’s arrival to join Asian elephant Mara and African elephant Pupy — animals from other zoos in Argentina who reached the Brazilian sanctuary in 2020 — stands as proof of years of struggle and patience. Her first roll in the red earth is not just a moment of freedom, but a victory of conservation. 4. How did Kenya generally behave in her new home? A. Cheerfully. B. Quietly. C. Rudely. D. Cautiously. 5. What can be known about Kenya when she lived at Mendoza Zoo? A. She could roll in the red earth. B. She was in poor condition. C. She lived in a pleasant climate. D. She was mistreated by caregivers. 6. What happened to Mendoza Zoo? A. It was transformed into a conservation center. B. It started receiving captive elephants recently. C. It became off-limits to the public before 2016. D. It only relocated its animals to other local zoos. 7. What does the author say about Kenya’s entry into the Brazilian sanctuary? A. It is a way to save a zoo. B. It stands as proof of luck. C It is truly meaningful. D. It leads to more challenges. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷最后一头被圈养的大象Kenya最终抵达了巴西的全球大象保护区——这也是南美洲唯一的大象庇护所。而圈养了Kenya整整40年的Mendoza Zoo也被改造为生态公园，成为保护濒危本土物种的保育中心，且不采用圈养方式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After 30 minutes, the 13,200-pound African elephant briefly explored her surroundings, and then proceeded to roll in the red earth. (30 分钟后，这头重达13200磅的非洲象短暂探索了周围环境，然后就开始在红土中打滚。)”以及第二段““It was the first time in the last three years of working with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire body, and even enjoy food,” says Juan Ignacio Haudet, director of the Ecopark of Mendoza City in Argentina.(阿根廷门多萨市生态公园园长胡安・伊格纳西奥・豪德特表示：“在与她共事的过去三年里，这是我第一次看到她像个小女孩一样玩耍、全身沐浴，甚至享受美食。”)”可知，肯尼亚在新家的行为是玩耍、打滚、享受食物，表现得十分欢快。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led to her leg problems from lack of movement, muscle loss, intestinal disorders, and liver disease. (就肯尼亚而言，数十年的圈养生活导致它因缺乏运动而腿部出现问题、肌肉萎缩、肠道紊乱以及患有肝病。)”可知，肯尼亚在门多萨动物园生活时身体状况很差。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““The winters were very cold, the summers were very hot, and the space we had was limited and on hard ground,” Haudet says about the conditions at Mendoza Zoo, which closed in 2016 and was turned into the Ecopark, a center designed for the conservation of endangered native species without keeping them in captivity. (豪德特这样描述门多萨动物园的环境：“那里冬天很冷，夏天很热，空间有限，地面坚硬。”该动物园于2016年关闭，后被改造成生态公园，这是一个旨在保护濒危本土物种但不将它们圈养的中心。)”可知，门多萨动物园被改造成了一个保护中心。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kenya’s arrival to join Asian elephant Mara and African elephant Pupy — animals from other zoos in Argentina who reached the Brazilian sanctuary in 2020 — stands as proof of years of struggle and patience. Her first roll in the red earth is not just a moment of freedom, but a victory of conservation. (肯尼亚来到这里，与2020年从阿根廷其他动物园来到巴西保护区的亚洲象马拉和非洲象普皮相聚，这是多年奋斗与耐心的证明。它在红土上的第一次打滚，不仅仅是一个自由的瞬间，更是一场保护事业的胜利。)”可知，作者认为肯尼亚进入巴西保护区这件事具有重要意义，是保护事业的胜利。故选C项。 C In recent years, an eye-catching culinary (烹饪) movement has been sweeping across kitchens, menus, and dining tables worldwide: the combination of local ingredients with global flavors. What started as a rare curiosity has now become a significant trend shaping how chefs design menus, how diners experience meals, and how food systems are organized. This trend, sometimes called “glocal cuisine”, represents a new era in gastronomy (美食学) — one where sustainability meets creativity and tradition meets innovation. Historically, the globalization of cuisine followed the movement of people — through migration, colonization, and trade routes. Ingredients, techniques, and recipes crossed borders, evolved with each cultural exchange, and birthed hybrid culinary traditions. But over the past few decades, especially with the rise of air travel and global supply chains, global food experiences have become increasingly homogenized. Sushi bars in Paris, pizza chains in Bangkok, and burger joints in Nairobi mirror a world that is becoming more connected but also more predictable. However, as the environmental and economic costs of such global food systems come into focus, chefs and consumers alike begin questioning the value of importing ingredients from thousands of miles away when local alternatives are often available — and fresher. This realization gives rise to the locavore movement, which emphasizes seasonal, regional sourcing to support local economies and reduce carbon footprints. Yet, rather than turning inward completely, many chefs begin to combine local sourcing with the excitement of global flavors, leading to a unique and powerful culinary hybrid. This modern approach doesn’t mean restricting creativity. On the contrary, it encourages it. By asking “How can I recreate a Thai green curry using what’s available in Vermont, the U.S.?” or “Can I build a Japanese ramen broth from Pacific Northwest seaweed and mushrooms?”, chefs are pushed to innovate. The limit of local sourcing becomes fuel for new, distinctive interpretations of beloved global dishes. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “homogenized” in paragraph 3? A. Well-preserved. B. Inaccessible. C. Handmade. D. Uniform. 9. What impact is brought by importing ingredients from abroad according to the text? A. Decline of traditional chefs. B. Worse taste of global foods. C. Increased carbon footprints. D. Higher pricing of local produce. 10. What do the questions in the last paragraph require chefs to do? A. Promote local foods actively. B. Count on global supply chains. C. Get creative with their cooking. D. Taste global dishes as travelers. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Powerful Global Food Systems B. The Fall and Rise of Local Food C. A New Menu Trend: Globalization D. Local Ingredients, Global Flavors 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，餐饮界兴起“全球本土化”新风潮：厨师用本地食材重构国际风味，在可持续理念中融合传统与创新，重塑饮食体验。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Sushi bars in Paris, pizza chains in Bangkok, and burger joints in Nairobi mirror a world that is becoming more connected but also more predictable.(巴黎的寿司店、曼谷的披萨连锁店以及内罗毕的汉堡店，这些景象反映出一个日益紧密相连但又愈发规律可循的世界)”可知，饮食店逐渐变得类似，说明饮食体验已变得愈发趋同化。故画线词的意思是“同质化的，单一的”，与Uniform的意思最接近。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, as the environmental and economic costs of such global food systems come into focus, chefs and consumers alike begin questioning the value of importing ingredients from thousands of miles away when local alternatives are often available — and fresher. This realization gives rise to the locavore movement, which emphasizes seasonal, regional sourcing to support local economies and reduce carbon footprints.(然而，随着这种全球性食品体系所带来的环境和经济成本逐渐凸显，厨师和消费者都开始质疑，当本地的替代食材往往更容易获取且更为新鲜时，为何还要从数千英里之外进口食材呢？这种认识促使了“本地饮食”运动的兴起，该运动强调依据季节和地域进行食材采购，以支持当地经济并减少碳足迹)”可推断，从国外进口食材会增加碳排放。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This modern approach doesn’t mean restricting creativity. On the contrary, it encourages it. By asking “How can I recreate a Thai green curry using what’s available in Vermont, the U.S.?” or “Can I build a Japanese ramen broth from Pacific Northwest seaweed and mushrooms?”, chefs are pushed to innovate.(这种现代的创作方式并非意味着要限制创造力，恰恰相反，它鼓励创新。通过提出诸如“如何利用美国佛蒙特州现有的食材来重新制作一道泰式绿咖喱？”或者“能否用太平洋西北地区的海藻和蘑菇来调制日式拉面汤汁？”这样的问题，厨师们被激励去进行创新)”可知，最后一段的两个问题要求厨师要在烹饪时寻求创新。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In recent years, an eye-catching culinary (烹饪) movement has been sweeping across kitchens, menus, and dining tables worldwide: the combination of local ingredients with global flavors. What started as a rare curiosity has now become a significant trend shaping how chefs design menus, how diners experience meals, and how food systems are organized. This trend, sometimes called “glocal cuisine”, represents a new era in gastronomy (美食学) — one where sustainability meets creativity and tradition meets innovation.(近年来，一种引人注目的烹饪潮流在全球各地的厨房、菜单和餐桌间迅速蔓延：将本地食材与全球风味相结合。起初这只是罕见的奇思妙想，如今却已成为塑造厨师菜单设计、食客用餐体验以及食物体系组织方式的重要趋势。这种潮流有时被称为“全球本土化烹饪”，它代表了美食领域的一个新时代——一个将可持续性与创造力、传统与创新相结合的时代)”结合本文主要介绍了餐饮界兴起的“全球本土化”新风潮；厨师用本地食材重构国际风味。D选项“地域特色食材，全球风味美食”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D From ChatGPT crafting emails, to AI systems recommending TV shows and even helping diagnose disease, the presence of machine intelligence in everyday life is no longer science fiction. Despite the promises of speed, accuracy, and convenience, we still feel doubtful about AI tools. This distrust is less about the technology’s capabilities and more about the fundamental workings of the human mind. Human beings are more likely to trust systems they understand. Traditional tools feel familiar: You turn a key, and a car starts. You press a button, and a lift arrives. But many AI systems operate as black boxes: You type something in, and a decision appears. The logic in between is hidden. Psychologically, this is worrying. We like to see cause and effect, and we like being able to question decisions. When we can’t, we feel disempowered. One curious finding from behavioral science is that we are often more forgiving of human error than machine error. When a human makes a mistake, we understand it because we know humans are imperfect. But when an AI tool makes a mistake, it causes discomfort and loss of trust. We trust machines which are objective or data-driven to be logical and impartial. So when they fail, such as misclassifying an image, delivering biased outputs, or recommending something wildly inappropriate, our reaction is sharper. Humans make incorrect decisions all the time. But at least we can ask them “why”. For some, AI isn’t just unfamiliar — it’s existentially unsettling. Teachers, writers, lawyers, and designers are suddenly faced with tools that take on parts of their work. This isn’t just about automation — it’s about what makes our skills valuable and what it means to be human. The result? Resistance, defensiveness, or direct dismissal of the technology. Distrust, in this case, is a psychological defense mechanism. Telling people to “trust the system” rarely works. Trust must be earned. That means designing AI tools that give users agency, not just convenience. Psychologically, we trust what we understand, what we can question, and what treats us with respect. If we want AI to be accepted, it needs to feel less like a black box, and more like a conversation we’re invited to join. 12. Why do we trust traditional tools compared with AI systems? A. They are equipped with black boxes. B. They function in a comprehensible way. C. They boost our understanding of ourselves. D. They encourage us to make our own options. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. We always consider AI tools imperfect. B. We react sharply to our incorrect decisions. C. Current AI tools make mistakes all the time. D. We tend to have higher expectations of AI. 14. Why does AI make people in some professions feel uneasy? A. Its unfamiliarity with work disturbs them. B. It makes them less capable and less honest. C. It is bound to take the place of them entirely. D. Its existence causes a sense of self-doubt. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How AI works well. B. Reliance on AI tools. C. Why we distrust AI. D. AI’s potential issues. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍人工智能在生活中应用广泛，但人们却对其心存疑虑，并从人类心理和认知角度分析了不信任的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Human beings are more likely to trust systems they understand. Traditional tools feel familiar: You turn a key, and a car starts. You press a button, and a lift arrives. But many AI systems operate as black boxes: You type something in, and a decision appears.(人类更容易信任自己能够理解的系统。传统工具让人感觉很熟悉：转动钥匙，汽车就能启动；按下按钮，电梯就会到来。但许多人工智能系统就像黑匣子一样运行：输入一些内容，一个结论就出来了。)”可知，相比人工智能系统，人们信任传统工具是因为它们的工作方式容易被理解。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We trust machines which are objective or data-driven to be logical and impartial. So when they fail, such as misclassifying an image, delivering biased outputs, or recommending something wildly inappropriate, our reaction is sharper.(我们相信那些基于客观事实或数据的机器是合乎逻辑且公正的。因此，当它们出现失误时，比如图像分类错误、输出带有偏见的内容或者推荐完全不合适的东西，我们的反应会更强烈。)”可知，人们对人工智能抱有更高的期待，所以当它出错时反应会更激烈。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For some, AI isn’t just unfamiliar — it’s existentially unsettling. Teachers, writers, lawyers, and designers are suddenly faced with tools that take on parts of their work. This isn’t just about automation — it’s about what makes our skills valuable and what it means to be human.(对一些人来说，人工智能不仅仅是陌生的——它还从存在意义上让人感到不安。教师、作家、律师和设计师突然面临着一些能承担部分工作的工具。这不仅仅关乎自动化——更关乎是什么让我们的技能具有价值，以及作为人类的意义是什么。)”可知，人工智能让一些行业的人感到不安，是因为它的存在引发了人们对自我价值的质疑。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段点明人们对人工智能工具存在疑虑，且这种不信任与技术能力无关，更多源于人类的心理机制，随后几段分别从认知习惯、对失误的包容度、对自我价值的冲击等角度分析人们不信任人工智能的原因，最后提出赢得信任的办法，核心内容是解释人们为何不信任人工智能。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Pay as You Throw” programs are gaining popularity around the globe. This is a way to incentivize (激励) recycling more, composting more, and cutting down on household and business waste. How Does It Work? In South Korea, 95% of all food waste and 86% of all garbage is recycled. People usually need to buy color-coded bags from local stores to separate their waste. ____16____. Bergen, Norway has one of the most innovative forms of waste management. In 2016, the standard truck-based garbage collection was replaced by the network of underground tunnels. The residents of the city were offered keys to open the collection hatches. The first eight times a month were free. ____17____— it had a 9% decrease in trash and a 28% increase in collecting plastic to be recycled. Carrot, the software company behind Bergen’s system, has now expanded to retail and office buildings. Tine Charlotte Holm, chief operating officer at Carrot, said these locations have been “famous” for not recycling or reducing waste. Why Is It Working So Well? ____18____. The more you pay, the less garbage you will produce. “Financial incentives are more powerful than your own conscience,” Holm said. “But the magic happens when you can align (使结合) financial incentives with sustainable choices. ____19____. It may start out as a way to just pay less, but it can also change the values and culture. Even if it doesn’t, if behavior changes, it still matters.” ____20____, especially since landfills and burning trash generate pollution and greenhouse gasses. Reducing both is good for the planet. A. Less money would be paid afterwards B. In 2022, after six years, Bergen’s efforts paid off C. The key is that you spend money on the service you use D. That’s when we will actually manage to change behavior the way we want E. How the world manages waste can have a large impact on the environment F. These systems have been around for decades internationally and are working G. In some areas, people can directly place their garbage in machines that charge by weight 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“垃圾按量收费”这一垃圾管理模式的实施方法、分析了其行之有效的原因并指出了推广该模式的意义。 【16题详解】 由上文“In South Korea, 95% of all food waste and 86% of all garbage is recycled. People usually need to buy color-coded bags from local stores to separate their waste.(在韩国，95%的食物垃圾和86%的生活垃圾都被回收利用。人们通常需要从当地商店购买颜色分类的垃圾袋来进行垃圾分类。)”可知，空格处需补充韩国“按扔付费”制度的相关细节，保持话题一致。G项“In some areas, people can directly place their garbage in machines that charge by weight.(在一些地区，人们可以直接将垃圾投入按重量计费的机器中。)”符合语境，该句承接前文韩国的垃圾分类回收模式，进一步说明其付费方式，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“In 2016, the standard truck-based garbage collection was replaced by the network of underground tunnels. The residents of the city were offered keys to open the collection hatches. The first eight times a month were free.(2016年，传统的卡车式垃圾收集模式被地下管道网络取而代之。该市居民获发了垃圾投放口的开启钥匙，每月前八次投放均可免费。)”和下文“it had a 9% decrease in trash and a 28% increase in collecting plastic to be recycled.(该模式使垃圾总量减少了9%，可回收塑料的收集量增加了28%。)”可知，空格处需承接前文措施，引出后文的实施成效。B项“In 2022, after six years, Bergen’s efforts paid off.(2022年，历经六年时间，卑尔根的努力终于有了回报。)”符合语境，“after six years”对应前文2016年到2022年的时间跨度，“paid off”引出下文的积极成果，承上启下。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文小标题“Why Is It Working So Well?(为什么该模式如此有效？)”和下文“The more you pay, the less garbage you will produce.(你付的钱越多，产生的垃圾就越少。)”可知，空格处需点明“按扔付费”模式有效的核心原因。C项“The key is that you spend money on the service you use.(关键在于你要为自己使用的服务付费。)”符合语境，该句总领本段，“spend money on the service you use”呼应下文“付费多少与垃圾产量挂钩”的内容，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上文“But the magic happens when you can align financial incentives with sustainable choices.(但当你能将经济激励与可持续选择结合起来时，奇妙的效果就会出现。)”和下文“It may start out as a way to just pay less, but it can also change the values and culture.(这种模式最初可能只是为了少花钱，但它也能改变人们的价值观和文化。)”可知，空格处需说明经济激励与可持续选择结合后产生的具体作用。D项“That’s when we will actually manage to change behavior the way we want.(那正是我们能够按照预期改变人们行为的时候。)”符合语境，“That’s when”指代前文“经济激励与可持续选择结合”的时刻，同时引出下文“改变价值观和文化”的深层影响，衔接自然。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由下文“especially since landfills and burning trash generate pollution and greenhouse gasses. Reducing both is good for the planet.(尤其是因为垃圾填埋和焚烧会产生污染和温室气体。减少这两种行为对地球有益。)”可知，空格处需强调垃圾处理方式对环境的重要影响。E项“How the world manages waste can have a large impact on the environment.(全球的垃圾处理方式会对环境产生重大影响。)”符合语境，该句引出下文垃圾填埋和焚烧的危害，同时点明减少垃圾的环保意义，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined that at 50, I would be caring for my husband Andrew, just 59, who was diagnosed with young-onset Alzheimer’s disease. The shift from wife to ____21____ was instant and overwhelming. From the outside, Andrew looked fine. But everything had ____22____. He often ran into walls, couldn’t tell if he was holding something and could no longer read or write — he ____23____ voice-to-text. Once, Andrew held up a(n) ____24____ hand and asked, “What do you want me to do with the drink?” When I said, “What drink?”, he replied, “Oh, it disappeared.” ____25____ often disappeared. Getting dressed also became a ____26____ for him. In winter, he might stand frozen in the rain, ____27____ to put on his coat. I had placed red stickers around the house as ____28____, but he still ran into ____29____. Recently, we took a boat on the river near our home. I quickly realized it was no longer ____30____. Andrew couldn’t ____31____ how to get in and couldn’t paddle as before. My heart broke when I ____32____ it was also in a boat that I first told him I loved him. Yet as we sat there, I realized something precious: we are still a ____33____, making our way through uncharted waters. Our paddling mirrors the battle against Andrew’s unstable ____34____. Each stroke is uncertain. But still, we paddle forward — one stroke and then another. Some days are easier and others harder but we keep ____35____. 21. A. educator B. housekeeper C. doctor D. caregiver 22. A. protested B. responded C. decreased D. changed 23. A. searched for B. made up C. relied on D. set aside 24. A. odd B. cold C. empty D. rough 25. A. Instructions B. Objects C. Messages D. Symptoms 26. A. challenge B. chance C. routine D. target 27. A. willing B. unable C. delighted D. curious 28. A. reminders B. quotes C. applications D. accounts 29. A. gatherings B. discussion C. trouble D. competitions 30. A. apparent B. safe C. ambitious D. necessary 31. A. advocate B. deny C. declare D. judge 32. A. remembered B. agreed C. suspected D. promised 33. A. club B. crowd C. class D. team 34. A. personality B. illness C. marriage D. fault 35. A. moving B. whispering C. preparing D. learning 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者50岁时开始照顾患早发性阿尔茨海默病的丈夫，二人携手面对困境、在未知生活里努力前行的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从妻子到看护者的转变来得突然，让人措手不及。A. educator教育者；B. housekeeper管家；C. doctor医生；D. caregiver看护者。根据上文“I would be caring for my husband Andrew, just 59, who was diagnosed with young-onset Alzheimer’s disease.”可知，作者的身份从妻子变成了照顾患病丈夫的人。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一切都变了。A. protested抗议；B. responded回应；C. decreased减少；D. changed改变。根据上文“From the outside, Andrew looked fine.”和后文他出现的各种异常状况可知，这里指安德鲁的状态和以前相比完全不同。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常撞到墙上，不知道自己手里有没有东西，除了语音转文字，再也不能阅读和书写了。A. searched for寻找；B. made up编造；C. relied on依靠；D. set aside留出。根据上文“could no longer read or write”以及语境可知，这里指安德鲁失去了读写能力，只能借助语音转文字功能，relied on符合“依赖某种方式”的语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，安德鲁举起一只空着手问：“你想让我怎么处理这杯饮料？”A. odd奇怪的；B. cold冷的；C. empty空的；D. rough粗糙的。根据下文安德鲁说“it disappeared”以及他患阿尔茨海默病的背景可知，这里指他手里其实没有饮料。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：物品经常会“消失”。A. Instructions指示；B. Objects物品；C. Messages信息；D. Symptoms症状。根据上文“Once, Andrew held up a(n)             hand and asked”可知，前文讲安德鲁手里没有饮料却以为有，而阿尔茨海默病患者常出现的认知障碍，所以推测他经常会觉得身边的东西不见了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿衣对他来说也成了一件难事。A. challenge挑战、难事；B. chance机会；C. routine常规；D. target目标。根据下文“In winter, he might stand frozen in the rain”的表现可知，简单的穿衣动作对安德鲁来说变得很困难。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天，他可能会站在雨里一动不动，没法穿上外套。A. willing愿意的；B. unable不能的；C. delighted高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Getting dressed also became a             or him”可知，前文讲穿衣成了他的难事，这里推测他没办法自己完成穿外套的动作。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里贴了红色贴纸作为提示，但他还是会遇到麻烦。A. reminders提示物；B. quotes引语；C. applications申请；D. accounts账户。根据上文“placed red stickers around the house”以及语境可知，这里指作者贴贴纸提示是为了帮助患病的丈夫识别和记忆，reminders符合“提示、提醒标识”的语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里贴了红色贴纸作为提示，但他还是会遇到麻烦。A. gatherings聚会；B. discussion讨论；C. trouble麻烦；D. competitions比赛。根据上文“He often ran into walls”和后文的转折可知，这里指即使有提示，安德鲁还是会出现各种状况麻烦。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，在船上待着已经不再安全了。A. apparent明显的；B. safe安全的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“Andrew couldn’t judge how to get in and couldn’t paddle as before”可知，安德鲁无法正常上下船、划桨，所以乘船这件事存在安全隐患。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁不知道该怎么上船，也不能像以前那样划桨了。A. advocate提倡；B. deny否认；C. declare宣布；D. judge判断。根据下文“how to get in and couldn’t paddle as before”并结合阿尔茨海默病患者的认知障碍可知，这里指安德鲁无法判断上船的方法。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想起也是在一艘船上，我第一次对他说我爱他时，我的心都碎了。A. remembered想起；B. agreed同意；C. suspected怀疑；D. promised承诺。根据下文“I first told him I loved him”可知，作者看到眼前的场景，回忆起过去的美好时刻。故选A。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们坐在那里时，我意识到一件珍贵的事：我们仍然是一个团队，在未知的水域中前行。A. club俱乐部；B. crowd人群；C. class班级；D. team团队。根据下文“making our way through uncharted waters”可知，这里指作者和丈夫携手面对疾病，像一个团队一样共渡难关。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的划桨，就像是与安德鲁那难以控制的疾病抗争的写照。A. personality性格；B. illness疾病；C. marriage婚姻；D. fault过错。根据上文“diagnosed with young-onset Alzheimer’s disease”可知，上文讲安德鲁患阿尔茨海默病，这里指两人的努力都是为了对抗这种疾病。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些日子容易，有些日子难，但我们一直在前行。A. moving前进；B. whispering低语；C. preparing准备；D. learning学习。根据上文“we paddle forward — one stroke and then another”可知，这里指无论难易，两人都没有停下脚步，在继续前进。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Physical Education Alliance (联盟) Conference, at ____36____ more than 500 experts and scholars from nearly 20 countries and regions gathered to discuss the future of global sports education, concluded in Cairo, Egypt, on Saturday. In his video address, Dai Liyi, vice-president of Shanghai-based East China Normal University, which hosted the conference, said, “The alliance, which ____37____ (establish) two years ago with a mission to promote dialogue and communication between civilizations, is evolving ____38____ a Chinese initiative to a platform of global sharing.” Fathi Nada, president of the Egyptian National Sports Federation, highlighted that the five-day event provided Egypt with ____39____ international perspective on sports education and offered a valuable opportunity for higher-level cultural cooperation between China and Egypt. “The conference is expected ____40____ (serve) as a new starting point to facilitate ____41____ (broad) and deeper development of sports education in the Middle East, Africa, ____42____ around the world,” he added. During the academic sessions of the event, experts and scholars from 14 countries, including the United States, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Turkiye, and Malaysia, engaged in discussions on a ____43____ (vary) of topics, such as the inheritance (继承) of traditional sports culture, sports education designed for special groups, and the development of inclusive sports. Several scholars presented local practice cases while ____44____ (illustrate) unique development paths for sports education in different cultural ____45____ (context). 【答案】36. which 37. was established 38. from 39. an 40. to serve 41. broader 42. and 43. variety 44. illustrating 45. contexts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2025世界体育教育联盟会议在开罗落幕，汇聚多国专家，旨在促进全球体育教育发展与文明对话，推动更广和更深合作。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2025年世界体育教育联盟大会于周六在埃及开罗闭幕，来自近20个国家和地区的500余名专家学者齐聚一堂，探讨全球体育教育的未来。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2025 World Physical Education Alliance Conference，指物，作介词at后宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：主办方华东师范大学副校长戴立益在视频致辞中表示：“该联盟于两年前成立，旨在促进文明间的对话与交流，如今正从一项中国倡议发展成为一个全球共享的平台。” 此空考查谓语动词，主语which指代先行词the alliance，与establish为被动关系；根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was established。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：主办方华东师范大学副校长戴立益在视频致辞中表示：“该联盟于两年前成立，旨在促进文明间的对话与交流，如今正从一项中国倡议发展成为一个全球共享的平台。” 这里考查“evolve from...to...”，为固定搭配，意为“从……发展成……”。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：埃及国家体育联合会主席法蒂・纳达强调，这场为期五天的活动为埃及提供了一个体育教育的国际视角，也为中埃两国更高层次的文化合作提供了宝贵机遇。分析句子结构可知，此处表泛指“一个国际视角”，且international以元音音素开头。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“本次大会有望成为一个新起点，推动中东、非洲乃至全球体育教育更广泛、更深入的发展。”这里考查be expected to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“有望做某事”。故填to serve。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他补充道：“本次大会有望成为一个新起点，推动中东、非洲乃至全球体育教育更广泛、更深入的发展。”连词and连接并列结构，后面为比较级deeper，因此需用形容词broad的比较级。故填broader。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：他补充道：“本次大会有望成为一个新起点，推动中东、非洲乃至全球体育教育更广泛、更深入的发展。”分析句子结构可知，此处表递进关系，意为“甚至、乃至”，应用连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在大会的学术环节中，来自美国、新西兰、英国、土耳其、马来西亚等14个国家的专家学者围绕传统体育文化传承、特殊群体体育教育、包容性体育发展等多个议题展开研讨。这里考查a variety of，为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：多位学者结合本土实践案例，阐述了不同文化背景下体育教育的独特发展路径。分析句子结构可知，while引导时间状语从句，完整形式为while they were illustrating unique development paths...，主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略主语和 be 动词，故填illustrating。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：多位学者结合本土实践案例，阐述了不同文化背景下体育教育的独特发展路径。different后接可数名词复数，context的复数形式为contexts。故填contexts。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Michael在你校举办的中文书法大赛中荣获留学生组一等奖。请你代表你所在的中文书法社团给他写封邮件，邀请他线下分享学习心得。内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, Heartfelt congratulations on your winning first prize in the International Students Category of the Chinese Calligraphy Competition! Your dedication and talent have impressed everyone, especially us in the Chinese Calligraphy Club. On behalf of the club, I would like to sincerely invite you to share your learning experience and insights with our members. Your journey with Chinese calligraphy will undoubtedly inspire many students who are eager to improve their skills. We are planning to hold this sharing session in the school lecture hall at 3:00 pm next Friday. Please let me know if you could come at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表中文书法社团给交换生好友Michael写封邮件，祝贺他在中文书法大赛中获奖并邀请他线下分享学习心得。 【详解】1.词汇积累 奉献 ：dedication → commitment 真诚地 ：sincerely → genuinely 无疑地 ：undoubtedly → definitely 渴望做某事：be eager to do → be keen to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your dedication and talent have impressed everyone especially us in the Chinese Calligraphy Club. 拓展句：Your dedication and talent have impressed everyone, which is especially true for us in the Chinese Calligraphy Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your journey with Chinese calligraphy will undoubtedly inspire many students who are eager to improve their skills.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you could come at your earliest convenience.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Graduation was approaching, but Sarah felt lost. While her classmates were busy with exciting plans for college life, she remained aimless. Years of comparing herself to others and internalizing occasional criticism had left her feeling incapable and without a clear sense of her own value. She defined herself based on others’ opinions, which were often unkind — her being outgoing was often considered a way to show off. Seeing her struggle, her father called her to the garage one afternoon. Pointing at an old rusty (生锈的) car covered in dust, he said, “I want you to have this.” Sarah laughed softly, thinking it was merely something with more memories than miles. “Take it to the used-car lot downtown,” he instructed. “Tell them you wish to sell it. Then return and let me know what they say.” That’s exactly what Sarah did. A young salesman was shocked by the car’s old frame and faded paint. He hardly examined it before making an offer of $1,000. “It is simply another worn-out machine,” the young salesman whispered. Sarah was then asked to drive the car to the pawn store (典当行) by her father. She came back with a $100 offer, which was even less. The pawnbroker described it as too old, too outdated, and too worthless. Sarah returned home feeling a little ashamed and confused, and her initial self-doubt seemed confirmed by those words. However, her father merely smiled and added, “One final stop. Bring it to the neighborhood car club. Let the collectors see it.” Sarah drove the old car to the club, thinking it would be rejected directly. To her surprise, people gathered around her as soon as she got there. Eyes grew wide. Whispers of excitement filled the air. Instant offers of $50,000, $80,000, and even $100,000 were made. The vehicle she believed to be worthless was actually a unique vehicle that was admired globally. Where others saw only rust, collectors saw value. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah drove home to share her excitement with her father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing her father’s words, Sarah felt a shift within herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sarah drove home to share her excitement with her father. Her eyes gleamed as she exclaimed excitedly, “Dad, they offered a hundred thousand dollars! They called it a legend!” “I gave you this car so you could understand something important,” her father replied with a gentle nod. “The wrong people will never recognize your value when they look at you. All they will see are your flaws and imperfections. But your true worth becomes evident when the right people see you. Never allow anybody who knows you little to determine your worth.” Hearing her father’s words, Sarah felt a shift within herself. The confusion and self-doubt that had clouded her mind gradually melted away. She looked from her father’s wise eyes to the legendary car and finally saw herself reflected truly. She hadn’t been worthless; she had just been judged by the wrong standards. The rust wasn’t shameful; it was a testament to a unique history, and her own perceived flaws were part of her story. In that moment, she made a silent vow to never again seek validation from those who couldn’t see her worth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一辆生锈的旧汽车为线索展开，讲述了毕业在即却迷茫自卑的Sarah，在父亲的引导下带着旧车去不同地方估价，从被贬低到被收藏家高价追捧，最终领悟到“自身价值不应由不懂自己的人评判”的道理，重拾自信的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Sarah开车回家和父亲分享她的兴奋”可知，第一段可描写Sarah兴奋地告知父亲收藏家的高价报价，以及父亲借此向她揭示“价值评判因人而异”的人生道理。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到父亲的话，Sarah感到内心发生了变化”可知，第二段可描写Sarah听完父亲的话后内心的转变，迷茫与自卑消散，她接纳了自己的独特性，并决心不再向不懂自己的人寻求认可。 2. 续写线索：兴奋回家报喜——父亲点拨明理——内心豁然开朗——认清自我价值——立下自信誓言 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①呼喊；惊叫：exclaim/shout/cry out ②逐渐消失；消散：melt away/fade away/die down ③发誓；立誓：make a vow/swear/promise 情绪类 ①兴奋地；激动地：excitedly/thrilledly/overjoyedly ②困惑；迷茫：confusion/bewilderment/puzzlement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her eyes gleamed as she exclaimed excitedly, “Dad, they offered a hundred thousand dollars! They called it a legend!”(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The confusion and self-doubt that had clouded her mind gradually melted away.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Phone messages. B．Online lessons. C．Learning strategies. 2．How long did it take the man to check out? A．About 7 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 30 minutes. 3．What do the speakers agree to do? A．Compare online hotel reviews. B．Contact some hotels in advance. C．Consider Lisa’s recommendation. 4．What is the weather like? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Cool. 5．What does the woman think of the book? A．Boring. B．Engaging. C．Inspiring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister. 7．What is the woman probably uninterested in? A．A picnic. B．A treasure hunt. C．Board games. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Kevin suggest doing first? A．Sorting things out. B．Going to a bookshop. C．Hiring a removal company. 9．What will the woman ask her parents to do? A．Look after her pet for some time. B．Save money on home decoration. C．Get some boxes for packing things. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man wearing? A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A policeman’s hat. C．A 19th-century headset. 11．What could police hats be used to do in the 19th century according to the man? A．Stand on. B．Attack enemies. C．Avoid getting burned. 12．What are the speakers doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Having an interview. C．Organizing a contest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does Annie love traveling? A．She can relax in the natural world. B．She can advocate wildlife protection. C．She can experience different lifestyles 14．How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A．By turning to locals. B．By using body language. C．By learning their languages. 15．What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A．Be determined. B．Get up early. C．Stay curious. 16．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a studio. B．In the woman’s office. C．In a language school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did Samantha do last year? A．She bought a dog. B．She opened a pet shop. C．She worked at local parks. 18．Why did Samantha go to the studio two weeks ago? A．To volunteer. B．To ask for help. C．To receive an award. 19．What did the man on the farm do after finding Rover? A．He posted information online. B．He got in touch with Samantha. C．He took him to the TV station. 20．What will the speaker do next? A．Send Rover to Samantha B．Give the weather forecast. C．Read a story from a book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens Don’t let the “library” part of the name trick you into thinking this is only a bookish destination: The Huntington, a cultural institution in San Marino, California, is by far the most beautiful botanical garden in the region, with museum collections that you absolutely shouldn’t miss. Once the estate of railroad tycoon (大亨) Henry E. Huntington, it’s now a must-visit attraction that can easily occupy an entire day — best enjoyed at a leisurely pace with a break for afternoon tea in the rose garden. The library includes an early copy of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and correspondences from the Founding Fathers, while the luxurious central residence houses European artworks, including Thomas Gainsborough’s The Blue Boy, which the institution restored in recent years. Nearby large galleries house the American art collection, including Arts and Crafts furniture and a growing number of contemporary pieces. The gardens themselves are practically pieces of art, too, most notably the hilly Japanese garden (now home to a three-century-old rural house) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilions (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — though the otherworldly desert garden is also a personal favorite. What’s On: Roses and orchids are in bloom (开花) through December. Indoors, the exhibition series “Stories From the Library” looks at Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the urban planning of early Los Angeles. And potter Edmund de Waal recently presented three site-specific art pieces throughout the grounds. Address: 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108 Opening Hours: Monday, Wednesday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.; closed Tuesday Admission Tickets Monday—Thursday Friday—Sunday, Holidays Adult $29 $34 Senior (65+) $24 $28 Student (12—18 or full-time with ID) $24 $28 Youth (4-11) $13 $15 Child (under 4) Free Free 1. What was The Huntington in the past? A. A private property. B. A railway station. C. A popular teahouse. D. A public playground. 2. What can visitors do at The Huntington? A. Purchase luxurious European furniture. B. Admire gardens of different styles. C. Perform roles from Shakespeare’s plays. D. Attend pottery-making classes on Tuesday. 3. How much should a young couple and their 5-year-old child pay for a Sunday visit? A. $58. B. $68. C. $71. D. $83. B On a hot day in July, Kenya was entering her new home. After 30 minutes, the 13,200-pound African elephant briefly explored her surroundings, and then proceeded to roll in the red earth. “It was the first time in the last three years of working with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire body, and even enjoy food,” says Juan Ignacio Haudet, director of the Ecopark of Mendoza City in Argentina. Kenya was the last captive (圈养的) elephant in Argentina. She arrived at the Global Sanctuary (保护区) for Elephants in Brazil, the only elephant sanctuary in South America, after several months of treatment at the Ecopark of Mendoza City, where she had lived her entire 40 years of life in captivity. In the wild, the average age of a healthy elephant is between 60 and 70 years, but that average changes significantly for elephants forced into captivity. In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led to her leg problems from lack of movement, muscle loss, intestinal disorders, and liver disease. “The winters were very cold, the summers were very hot, and the space we had was limited and on hard ground,” Haudet says about the conditions at Mendoza Zoo, which closed in 2016 and was turned into the Ecopark, a center designed for the conservation of endangered native species without keeping them in captivity. “We didn’t have the facilities or the budget to provide the specialized, intensive care elephants require.” Mendoza Zoo has remained off-limits to the public ever since its closure. Over the past decade, more than 1,500 rare animals from the zoo have been relocated to sanctuaries and rescue centers in Argentina and abroad. Kenya’s arrival to join Asian elephant Mara and African elephant Pupy — animals from other zoos in Argentina who reached the Brazilian sanctuary in 2020 — stands as proof of years of struggle and patience. Her first roll in the red earth is not just a moment of freedom, but a victory of conservation. 4. How did Kenya generally behave in her new home? A. Cheerfully. B. Quietly. C. Rudely. D. Cautiously. 5. What can be known about Kenya when she lived at Mendoza Zoo? A. She could roll in the red earth. B. She was in poor condition. C. She lived in a pleasant climate. D. She was mistreated by caregivers. 6. What happened to Mendoza Zoo? A It was transformed into a conservation center. B. It started receiving captive elephants recently. C. It became off-limits to the public before 2016. D. It only relocated its animals to other local zoos. 7. What does the author say about Kenya’s entry into the Brazilian sanctuary? A. It is a way to save a zoo. B. It stands as proof of luck. C. It is truly meaningful. D. It leads to more challenges. C In recent years, an eye-catching culinary (烹饪) movement has been sweeping across kitchens, menus, and dining tables worldwide: the combination of local ingredients with global flavors. What started as a rare curiosity has now become a significant trend shaping how chefs design menus, how diners experience meals, and how food systems are organized. This trend, sometimes called “glocal cuisine”, represents a new era in gastronomy (美食学) — one where sustainability meets creativity and tradition meets innovation. Historically, the globalization of cuisine followed the movement of people — through migration, colonization, and trade routes. Ingredients, techniques, and recipes crossed borders, evolved with each cultural exchange, and birthed hybrid culinary traditions. But over the past few decades, especially with the rise of air travel and global supply chains, global food experiences have become increasingly homogenized. Sushi bars in Paris, pizza chains in Bangkok, and burger joints in Nairobi mirror a world that is becoming more connected but also more predictable. However, as the environmental and economic costs of such global food systems come into focus, chefs and consumers alike begin questioning the value of importing ingredients from thousands of miles away when local alternatives are often available — and fresher. This realization gives rise to the locavore movement, which emphasizes seasonal, regional sourcing to support local economies and reduce carbon footprints. Yet, rather than turning inward completely, many chefs begin to combine local sourcing with the excitement of global flavors, leading to a unique and powerful culinary hybrid. This modern approach doesn’t mean restricting creativity. On the contrary, it encourages it. By asking “How can I recreate a Thai green curry using what’s available in Vermont, the U.S.?” or “Can I build a Japanese ramen broth from Pacific Northwest seaweed and mushrooms?”, chefs are pushed to innovate. The limit of local sourcing becomes fuel for new, distinctive interpretations of beloved global dishes. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “homogenized” in paragraph 3? A. Well-preserved. B. Inaccessible. C. Handmade. D. Uniform. 9. What impact is brought by importing ingredients from abroad according to the text? A. Decline of traditional chefs. B. Worse taste of global foods. C. Increased carbon footprints. D. Higher pricing of local produce. 10. What do the questions in the last paragraph require chefs to do? A. Promote local foods actively. B. Count on global supply chains. C. Get creative with their cooking. D. Taste global dishes as travelers. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Powerful Global Food Systems B. The Fall and Rise of Local Food C. A New Menu Trend: Globalization D. Local Ingredients, Global Flavors D From ChatGPT crafting emails, to AI systems recommending TV shows and even helping diagnose disease, the presence of machine intelligence in everyday life is no longer science fiction. Despite the promises of speed, accuracy, and convenience, we still feel doubtful about AI tools. This distrust is less about the technology’s capabilities and more about the fundamental workings of the human mind. Human beings are more likely to trust systems they understand. Traditional tools feel familiar: You turn a key, and a car starts. You press a button, and a lift arrives. But many AI systems operate as black boxes: You type something in, and a decision appears. The logic in between is hidden. Psychologically, this is worrying. We like to see cause and effect, and we like being able to question decisions. When we can’t, we feel disempowered. One curious finding from behavioral science is that we are often more forgiving of human error than machine error. When a human makes a mistake, we understand it because we know humans are imperfect. But when an AI tool makes a mistake, it causes discomfort and loss of trust. We trust machines which are objective or data-driven to be logical and impartial. So when they fail, such as misclassifying an image, delivering biased outputs, or recommending something wildly inappropriate, our reaction is sharper. Humans make incorrect decisions all the time. But at least we can ask them “why”. For some, AI isn’t just unfamiliar — it’s existentially unsettling. Teachers, writers, lawyers, and designers are suddenly faced with tools that take on parts of their work. This isn’t just about automation — it’s about what makes our skills valuable and what it means to be human. The result? Resistance, defensiveness, or direct dismissal of the technology. Distrust, in this case, is a psychological defense mechanism. Telling people to “trust the system” rarely works. Trust must be earned. That means designing AI tools that give users agency, not just convenience. Psychologically, we trust what we understand, what we can question, and what treats us with respect. If we want AI to be accepted, it needs to feel less like a black box, and more like a conversation we’re invited to join. 12. Why do we trust traditional tools compared with AI systems? A. They are equipped with black boxes. B. They function in a comprehensible way. C. They boost our understanding of ourselves. D. They encourage us to make our own options. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. We always consider AI tools imperfect. B. We react sharply to our incorrect decisions. C. Current AI tools make mistakes all the time. D. We tend to have higher expectations of AI. 14. Why does AI make people in some professions feel uneasy? A. Its unfamiliarity with work disturbs them. B. It makes them less capable and less honest. C. It is bound to take the place of them entirely. D. Its existence causes a sense of self-doubt. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How AI works well. B. Reliance on AI tools. C. Why we distrust AI. D. AI’s potential issues. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Pay as You Throw” programs are gaining popularity around the globe. This is a way to incentivize (激励) recycling more composting more, and cutting down on household and business waste. How Does It Work? In South Korea, 95% of all food waste and 86% of all garbage is recycled. People usually need to buy color-coded bags from local stores to separate their waste. ____16____. Bergen, Norway has one of the most innovative forms of waste management. In 2016, the standard truck-based garbage collection was replaced by the network of underground tunnels. The residents of the city were offered keys to open the collection hatches. The first eight times a month were free. ____17____— it had a 9% decrease in trash and a 28% increase in collecting plastic to be recycled. Carrot, the software company behind Bergen’s system, has now expanded to retail and office buildings. Tine Charlotte Holm, chief operating officer at Carrot, said these locations have been “famous” for not recycling or reducing waste. Why Is It Working So Well? ____18____. The more you pay, the less garbage you will produce. “Financial incentives are more powerful than your own conscience,” Holm said. “But the magic happens when you can align (使结合) financial incentives with sustainable choices. ____19____. It may start out as a way to just pay less, but it can also change the values and culture. Even if it doesn’t, if behavior changes, it still matters.” ____20____, especially since landfills and burning trash generate pollution and greenhouse gasses. Reducing both is good for the planet. A. Less money would be paid afterwards B. In 2022, after six years, Bergen’s efforts paid off C. The key is that you spend money on the service you use D. That’s when we will actually manage to change behavior the way we want E. How the world manages waste can have a large impact on the environment F. These systems have been around for decades internationally and are working G. In some areas, people can directly place their garbage in machines that charge by weight 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined that at 50, I would be caring for my husband Andrew, just 59, who was diagnosed with young-onset Alzheimer’s disease. The shift from wife to ____21____ was instant and overwhelming. From the outside, Andrew looked fine. But everything had ____22____. He often ran into walls, couldn’t tell if he was holding something and could no longer read or write — he ____23____ voice-to-text. Once, Andrew held up a(n) ____24____ hand and asked, “What do you want me to do with the drink?” When I said, “What drink?”, he replied, “Oh, it disappeared.” ____25____ often disappeared. Getting dressed also became a ____26____ for him. In winter, he might stand frozen in the rain, ____27____ to put on his coat. I had placed red stickers around the house as ____28____, but he still ran into ____29____. Recently, we took a boat on the river near our home. I quickly realized it was no longer ____30____. Andrew couldn’t ____31____ how to get in and couldn’t paddle as before. My heart broke when I ____32____ it was also in a boat that I first told him I loved him. Yet as we sat there, I realized something precious: we are still a ____33____, making our way through uncharted waters. Our paddling mirrors the battle against Andrew’s unstable ____34____. Each stroke is uncertain. But still, we paddle forward — one stroke and then another. Some days are easier and others harder but we keep ____35____. 21. A. educator B. housekeeper C. doctor D. caregiver 22. A. protested B. responded C. decreased D. changed 23. A. searched for B. made up C. relied on D. set aside 24. A. odd B. cold C. empty D. rough 25. A. Instructions B. Objects C. Messages D. Symptoms 26. A. challenge B. chance C. routine D. target 27. A. willing B. unable C. delighted D. curious 28. A. reminders B. quotes C. applications D. accounts 29. A. gatherings B. discussion C. trouble D. competitions 30. A. apparent B. safe C. ambitious D. necessary 31. A. advocate B. deny C. declare D. judge 32. A. remembered B. agreed C. suspected D. promised 33. A. club B. crowd C. class D. team 34. A. personality B. illness C. marriage D. fault 35. A. moving B. whispering C. preparing D. learning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Physical Education Alliance (联盟) Conference at ____36____ more than 500 experts and scholars from nearly 20 countries and regions gathered to discuss the future of global sports education, concluded in Cairo, Egypt, on Saturday. In his video address, Dai Liyi, vice-president of Shanghai-based East China Normal University, which hosted the conference, said, “The alliance, which ____37____ (establish) two years ago with a mission to promote dialogue and communication between civilizations, is evolving ____38____ a Chinese initiative to a platform of global sharing.” Fathi Nada, president of the Egyptian National Sports Federation, highlighted that the five-day event provided Egypt with ____39____ international perspective on sports education and offered a valuable opportunity for higher-level cultural cooperation between China and Egypt. “The conference is expected ____40____ (serve) as a new starting point to facilitate ____41____ (broad) and deeper development of sports education in the Middle East, Africa, ____42____ around the world,” he added. During the academic sessions of the event, experts and scholars from 14 countries, including the United States, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Turkiye, and Malaysia, engaged in discussions on a ____43____ (vary) of topics, such as the inheritance (继承) of traditional sports culture, sports education designed for special groups, and the development of inclusive sports. Several scholars presented local practice cases while ____44____ (illustrate) unique development paths for sports education in different cultural ____45____ (context). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Michael在你校举办的中文书法大赛中荣获留学生组一等奖。请你代表你所在的中文书法社团给他写封邮件，邀请他线下分享学习心得。内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Graduation was approaching, but Sarah felt lost. While her classmates were busy with exciting plans for college life, she remained aimless. Years of comparing herself to others and internalizing occasional criticism had left her feeling incapable and without a clear sense of her own value. She defined herself based on others’ opinions, which were often unkind — her being outgoing was often considered a way to show off. Seeing her struggle, her father called her to the garage one afternoon. Pointing at an old rusty (生锈的) car covered in dust, he said, “I want you to have this.” Sarah laughed softly, thinking it was merely something with more memories than miles. “Take it to the used-car lot downtown,” he instructed. “Tell them you wish to sell it. Then return and let me know what they say.” That’s exactly what Sarah did. A young salesman was shocked by the car’s old frame and faded paint. He hardly examined it before making an offer of $1,000. “It is simply another worn-out machine,” the young salesman whispered. Sarah was then asked to drive the car to the pawn store (典当行) by her father. She came back with a $100 offer, which was even less. The pawnbroker described it as too old, too outdated, and too worthless. Sarah returned home feeling a little ashamed and confused, and her initial self-doubt seemed confirmed by those words. However, her father merely smiled and added, “One final stop. Bring it to the neighborhood car club. Let the collectors see it.” Sarah drove the old car to the club, thinking it would be rejected directly. To her surprise, people gathered around her as soon as she got there. Eyes grew wide. Whispers of excitement filled the air. Instant offers of $50,000, $80,000, and even $100,000 were made. The vehicle she believed to be worthless was actually a unique vehicle that was admired globally. Where others saw only rust, collectors saw value. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah drove home to share her excitement with her father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing her father’s words, Sarah felt a shift within herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $