期末冲刺卷（山东青岛卷） 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语上册

保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年九年级上学期期末冲刺卷（青岛卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一卷 (满分35分) 1、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 3 in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 4 playing alone. Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my 5 while I had more fun playing music. I dreamed of being a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 6 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a(n) 7 weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 8 me and took care of me. While trying to decide just how to deal with my life, my father got tested to see if he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to 9 , but he heard none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the 10 when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1．A．special B．different C．private D．same 2．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 3．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest 4．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant 5．A．hobbies B．studies C．choices D．skills 6．A．nearly B．hardly C．seriously D．politely 7．A．awful B．direct C．secret D．heavy 8．A．provided B．afforded C．managed D．encouraged 9．A．connect B．accept C．refuse D．share 10．A．project B．field C．chance D．fair 二、阅读理解（共15小题。A，B篇每小题1.5分c篇每小题2分;共25分） A In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 11．When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries? A．During the late 1880s. B．On May 1st, 1886. C．By the early twentieth century. D．During the early 1880s. 12．Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” ? A．refused their ideas B．accepted their ideas C．agreed with them D．understood them 13．What does the underlined word “force” mean? A．Lead. B．Refuse. C．Compel. D．Thank. 14．Which is the right order of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for a better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. ③Working people set up unions. A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．③①② 15．How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A．By working all day. B．By giving gifts to working people. C．By having fun with friends or family. D．By having a big ceremony. B Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if people try to rescue（营救）you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回）more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle （哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 16．If you can't retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue. C．Stay in the open and shout for help. D．Follow a river to find a trail. 17．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions. 18．What are the reasons for leaving markers? ①To remember the way back, ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost. ④To mark the direction you are taking. ⑤To help find the river. A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③ 19．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. D．Cold weather. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A common problem that many people face. B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C．How to find your way out in forests. D．Why we lose our way in forests. C Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own. 21 It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock. Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals. 22 It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture. Keep a journal (日记) of your thoughts. 23 And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety, write it out. Write down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown. 24 Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily. Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression. 25 Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing. A．Share your culture. B．Talk to others about your experiences. C．Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong. D．You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy. E．Many people don’t realize how culture influences them. F．Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country. 第二卷 满分55 分 三． 短文填空（本题10 小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 26 (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 27 (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 28 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 29 (tradition) customs. For example, 30 (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 31 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 32 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 33 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 34 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 35 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 4、 阅读表达（共10题，25分） A Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline. The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.” 36．请以 “Global Food Shortage”为题画一个阅读笔记。 要求： (1) 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；        (3) 作答内容控制在20-40字。 37．根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语补全下面短文，每空不超过3个词。 The world is facing a serious global food shortage. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, there are hungry people around the world now. Each year, about fifteen million children die because of . There are many causes for this problem. First, more do great harm to farming. Second, the population is growing—by 2050, it will be over nine billion. Third, people waste a lot of food; the average person throws away 50kg of food yearly. To solve the problem, on food waste is the easiest way. For example, in 2013, US researchers put up the slogan “Think Before You Waste” in dining rooms, and students’ food waste dropped by 15%. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common memories of Chinese students. From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanuei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Lu Xun was born on Sept. 25, 1881, and his real name is Zhou Shuren. So many years has passed, but Lu Xun’s life experiences still encourage young people. He went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of illness. But seeing the dark side of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick up a pen and write stories to show the dark side of society and tradition, trying to enlighten(启迪) people. Lu Xun also liked woodcut paintings(木版画). He started the New Woodcut Movement in the 1930s, encouraging more young artists to focus on woodcut paintings. He thought they were a useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos, emojis and creative products. Lu Xun is also one of the most talked-about writers on the video website. By now, there are more than 13, 600 videos about him with 170 million views, according to the site. Chinese writer Zhi An thinks it’s a good thing that his voice is still heard. In fact, Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to draw attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would speak out,” Zhi An wrote. 38．When was Lu Xun born? 39．How did Lu Xun enlighten people in the early 20th century? 40．Why did Lu Xun see woodcut paintings as a useful art form? 41．How many views did the videos about Lu Xun get on the video website? 42．What did Zhi An think of Lu Xun? 五、书面表达(15分) 43．某英语杂志社正在征稿，题目是“My favorite movie”。假如你叫李华，请你根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一部电影，给该杂志社投稿。 要点： 1. What kind of movie is it? 2. What’s the movie about? 3. Why do you like the movie? 注意： 1.短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite movie I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us many things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年九年级上学期期末冲刺卷（青岛卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一卷 (满分35分) 1、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 3 in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 4 playing alone. Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my 5 while I had more fun playing music. I dreamed of being a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 6 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a(n) 7 weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 8 me and took care of me. While trying to decide just how to deal with my life, my father got tested to see if he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to 9 , but he heard none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the 10 when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1．A．special B．different C．private D．same 2．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 3．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest 4．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant 5．A．hobbies B．studies C．choices D．skills 6．A．nearly B．hardly C．seriously D．politely 7．A．awful B．direct C．secret D．heavy 8．A．provided B．afforded C．managed D．encouraged 9．A．connect B．accept C．refuse D．share 10．A．project B．field C．chance D．fair 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述“我”与父亲曾因想法不同关系有隔阂，“我”患重病后父亲捐肾救“我”，“我”组建乐队圆父亲年轻时的梦想，展现父子间深沉的爱。 1．只是我们过去常常有不同的观点。 special特别的；different不同的；private私人的；same相同的。根据“It’s just that we used to have…opinions.”可知，前文说两人关系有困扰，这里表示两人观点“不同”，“different”符合。故选B。 2．我小时候参加体育运动，但当我取得进步时就放弃了。 gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave in屈服。根据后文“Then I showed an...in music”可知，这里是放弃了体育，“gave up”符合。故选A。 3．然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。 introduction介绍；influence影响；increase增加；interest兴趣。根据“Then I showed an…in music.”可知，“show an interest in”是固定短语，表示“对……表现出兴趣”，“interest”符合。故选D。 4．在青少年时期，我拿起吉他开始独自弹奏。 began开始；regretted后悔；finished完成；meant意味着。根据“During those teen years, I took up my guitar and…playing alone.”可知，这里说拿起吉他“开始”弹奏，“began”符合。故选A。 5．我父亲认为我应该更专注于我的学业，而我却更享受玩音乐。 hobbies爱好；studies学业；choices选择；skills技能。根据“Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my…while I had more fun playing music.”可知，父亲希望专注“学业”，“studies”符合。故选B。 6．当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然病得很重，结果发现我患了严重的肾病。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；politely礼貌地。根据“When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell…ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease.”可知，这里说病得“严重”，“seriously”符合。故选C。 7．我感觉肩上有一个沉重的负担。 awful糟糕的；direct直接的；secret秘密的；heavy沉重的。根据“I felt like there was a(n)…weight on my shoulders.”可知，这里形容负担“沉重”，“heavy”符合。故选D。 8．但我很幸运，因为我有慈爱的父母鼓励我并照顾我。 provided提供；afforded负担得起；managed设法；encouraged鼓励。根据“But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who…me and took care of me.”可知，这里说父母“鼓励”我，“encouraged”符合。故选D。 9．我试图拒绝，但他根本不听。 connect连接；accept接受；refuse拒绝；share分享。根据“I tried to…, but he heard none of it.”可知，这里说父亲要给我捐肾，我“拒绝”，“refuse”符合。故选C。 10．他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时从未有机会。 project项目；field领域；chance机会；fair公平的。根据“He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the…when he was young.”可知，这里说年轻时没“机会”，“chance”符合。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题。A，B篇每小题1.5分c篇每小题2分;共25分） A In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 11．When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries? A．During the late 1880s. B．On May 1st, 1886. C．By the early twentieth century. D．During the early 1880s. 12．Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” ? A．refused their ideas B．accepted their ideas C．agreed with them D．understood them 13．What does the underlined word “force” mean? A．Lead. B．Refuse. C．Compel. D．Thank. 14．Which is the right order of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for a better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. ③Working people set up unions. A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．③①② 15．How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A．By working all day. B．By giving gifts to working people. C．By having fun with friends or family. D．By having a big ceremony. 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 本文是说明文，主要介绍了劳动节的起源、发展以及不同国家（尤其是美国、加拿大）对劳动节的庆祝方式等内容。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.”可知，到20世纪初，5月1日在许多国家成为全国性节日。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries, but many of the bosses ...”可知，前文提到工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间、提高薪水，结合“but”表转折可知，许多老板拒绝了他们的想法。“refused their ideas”符合语境。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据“men and women ... stopped working and went onto the streets ... to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day”可知，人们通过罢工等行动，迫使老板允许他们每天工作八小时。 “force”意为“强迫、迫使”，与“compel”意思相近。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“working people got together to set up unions (工会)”，可知首先是工人成立工会（③）；第三段第二、三句话“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police.”接着工人为更好的生活展开斗争（①），根据第三段“people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere.”最后人们在5月1日停工向工人致敬（②）。所以顺序为③①②。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”可知，如今美国人常通过和朋友或家人一起玩乐来庆祝劳动节。故选C。 B Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if people try to rescue（营救）you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回）more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle （哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 16．If you can't retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue. C．Stay in the open and shout for help. D．Follow a river to find a trail. 17．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions. 18．What are the reasons for leaving markers? ①To remember the way back, ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost. ④To mark the direction you are taking. ⑤To help find the river. A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③ 19．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. D．Cold weather. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A common problem that many people face. B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C．How to find your way out in forests. D．Why we lose our way in forests. 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 本文围绕 “在山林中迷路后该如何应对” 展开，介绍了迷路时保持冷静、做好标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等实用方法，旨在帮助人们在迷路时采取正确措施脱离困境。 16．题意：如果你无法沿原路返回，应该做些什么来帮助搜救人员找到你？ 细节理解题。根据文中第四段  “Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to  just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or  shout for help... stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not  hide in the unseen areas.” 可知，无法原路返回时，应待在开阔处并呼救。因此，正确答案为 C。 17．题意：第三段中划线词 “them” 指的是什么？ 词义猜测题。第三段首句提到  “Leave markers wherever you go”（无论走到哪里都留下标记），随后说 “so you can return  back. Also... they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you  can.” 结合上下文逻辑，“them” 指代前文提到的 “markers（标记）”。因此，正确答案为 C。 18．题意：留下标记的原因是什么？ 细节理解题。根据第三段  “Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back.（留下标记以便原路返回）”“if  people try to rescue you, they will look for markers.（帮助搜救人员找到你）”“On  every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.（标记行进方向）”  可知，留下标记的原因包括①②④。因此，正确答案为 A。 19．题意：迷路时最大的敌人是什么？ 细节理解题。根据第二段首句 “If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.”（如果你迷路了，恐慌是你最大的敌人。） 可知，最大的敌人是恐慌。因此，正确答案为 C。 20．题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 主旨大意题。文章开篇点出 “许多人在山中迷路”，随后详细介绍了迷路后的应对方法：保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等，核心是 “如何在森林中找到出路”。因此，正确答案为 C。 C Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own. 21 It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock. Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals. 22 It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture. Keep a journal (日记) of your thoughts. 23 And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety, write it out. Write down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown. 24 Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily. Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression. 25 Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing. A．Share your culture. B．Talk to others about your experiences. C．Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong. D．You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy. E．Many people don’t realize how culture influences them. F．Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country. 21．C 22．E 23．F 24．B 25．D 本文讲述了文化冲击（Culture shock）的定义、影响及应对方法。 21．根据上文“Culture shock is the feeling”可知，此处继续描述这种感觉，选项C“有时候这种感觉会非常强烈。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据下文“It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture.”可知，周围的人都有着相同的信仰和价值观，只有当你遇到其他人的文化时，文化差异才会很明显，所以人们没有意识到文化是如何影响他们的，选项E“许多人没有意识到文化是如何影响他们的。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据下文“And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there.”可知，搬到了新城市或国家会对那里的文化感到有点不知所措，选项F“也许你最近搬到了一个新的城市或国家。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据下文“Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience.”可知，不要封闭自己就是要和他人谈论你的经历，选项B“和别人谈谈你的经历。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据上文“And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions”和下文“Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing.”可知，此处建议做喜欢的事缓解负面情绪，还举例了阅读和跳舞，“看电影或听音乐”与此同类，选项D“你可以看你喜欢的电影或听你喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷 满分55 分 三． 短文填空（本题10 小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 26 (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 27 (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 28 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 29 (tradition) customs. For example, 30 (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 31 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 32 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 33 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 34 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 35 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 26．plays 27．is 28．Western 29．traditional 30．sweeping 31．luck 32．named 33．has developed 34．meaning 35．forms 本文介绍了中国的特色文化和传统。 26．中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处阐述的是事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Chinese food，谓语动词用单数第三人称plays。故填plays。 27．主要食物之一是米饭。one作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 28．中国历法与西方国家的历法不同。空处作定语修饰名词countries，应用形容词western，意为“西方的”，此处特指西方国家，因此“Western”应大写。故填Western。 29．它也有一些特殊的传统习俗。空处作定语修饰名词customs，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 30．比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。此处用动名词作主语，sweeping意为“扫”。故填sweeping。 31．比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。bad是形容词，应修饰名词luck“运气”。故填luck。 32．每年都以一种动物命名。be named after意为“以……命名”，形容词短语。故填named。 33．中国的文字已经发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 34．一个字代表一个词，也代表一个意思。a修饰单数名词，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。 35．除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，还有许多种方言。some other“一些其他的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填forms。 4、 阅读表达（共10题，25分） A Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline. The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.” 36．请以 “Global Food Shortage”为题画一个阅读笔记。 要求： (1) 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；        (3) 作答内容控制在20-40字。 B 37．根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语补全下面短文，每空不超过3个词。 The world is facing a serious global food shortage. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, there are hungry people around the world now. Each year, about fifteen million children die because of . There are many causes for this problem. First, more do great harm to farming. Second, the population is growing—by 2050, it will be over nine billion. Third, people waste a lot of food; the average person throws away 50kg of food yearly. To solve the problem, on food waste is the easiest way. For example, in 2013, US researchers put up the slogan “Think Before You Waste” in dining rooms, and students’ food waste dropped by 15%. 36． 37． 870 million hunger droughts and floods cutting down 本文主要介绍了全球面临粮食短缺问题，介绍了其现状，分析了原因，并提出减少食物浪费的解决办法。 36． ①根据“What’s causing food shortages?...There are now more droughts and floods...Besides, with the growing population...Another reason is food waste.”可知以上均描述的是粮食短缺的起因。故填Causes: More droughts and floods; Growing population; Food waste。 ②根据“How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.”可知解决粮食短缺的方法就是减少粮食浪费。故填Solution: Cut down on food waste。 37．①根据“there are still 870 million hungry people in the world”可知，现在世界上仍有8.7亿饥饿人口。故填870 million。 ②根据“Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.”可知，每年约有1500万儿童死于饥荒。故填hunger。 ③根据“There are now more droughts and floods.”可知，现在干旱与洪涝更多了。故填droughts and floods。 ④根据“How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.”可知，应对粮食问题最简单的方法就是减少粮食浪费，因此用动名词形式作主语。故填cutting down。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common memories of Chinese students. From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanuei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Lu Xun was born on Sept. 25, 1881, and his real name is Zhou Shuren. So many years has passed, but Lu Xun’s life experiences still encourage young people. He went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of illness. But seeing the dark side of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick up a pen and write stories to show the dark side of society and tradition, trying to enlighten(启迪) people. Lu Xun also liked woodcut paintings(木版画). He started the New Woodcut Movement in the 1930s, encouraging more young artists to focus on woodcut paintings. He thought they were a useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos, emojis and creative products. Lu Xun is also one of the most talked-about writers on the video website. By now, there are more than 13, 600 videos about him with 170 million views, according to the site. Chinese writer Zhi An thinks it’s a good thing that his voice is still heard. In fact, Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to draw attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would speak out,” Zhi An wrote. 38．When was Lu Xun born? 39．How did Lu Xun enlighten people in the early 20th century? 40．Why did Lu Xun see woodcut paintings as a useful art form? 41．How many views did the videos about Lu Xun get on the video website? 42．What did Zhi An think of Lu Xun? 38．On Sept. 25, 1881. 39．By writing stories to show the dark side of society and tradition. 40．Because they can spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. 41．170 million. 42．Zhi An thought Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. 本文介绍鲁迅的个人信息及他的作品的影响力。 38．根据“Lu Xun was born on Sept. 25, 1881”可知鲁迅出生在1881年九月二十五。故填On Sept. 25, 1881. 39．根据“But seeing the dark side of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick up a pen and write stories to show the dark side of society and tradition, trying to enlighten(启迪) people.”可知他决定用笔写故事展示社会和传统的黑暗。故填By writing stories to show the dark side of society and tradition. 40．根据“He thought they were a useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas.”可知他认为这是一种有用的方式传播知识文化和新想法。故填Because they can spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. 41．根据“By now, there are more than 13, 600 videos about him with 170 million views, according to the site.”可知，到目前为止，有关他的视频超过1.36万个，点击量达1.7亿次。故填170 million. 42．根据“Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules”可知，他认为鲁迅足够的勇敢与规则斗争。故填Zhi An thought Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. 五、书面表达(15分) 43．某英语杂志社正在征稿，题目是“My favorite movie”。假如你叫李华，请你根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一部电影，给该杂志社投稿。 要点： 1. What kind of movie is it? 2. What’s the movie about? 3. Why do you like the movie? 注意： 1.短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite movie I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us many things. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 My favorite movie I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us many things. My favorite movie is Ne Zha. It is a cartoon movie. The story is about Ne Zha who is born as a demon. But he believes that he can choose to be a demon or a god. I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. “My fate is decided by myself, not the god.” These words from the movie influence me a lot. I believe as long as I insist on working hard, I can succeed in the end. What’s more, the theme song of the movie, Ne Zha, is a great song. I like listening to it. 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：整体以“一般现在时”为主，但核心情感与观点用一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点明确，需完整覆盖所有要点，可适当添加细节，注意单词拼写、字母大小写及标点符号的规范使用。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：介绍电影内容，覆盖核心要点； 第三步：阐述喜欢的原因，结合个人感受； 第四步：简短收尾，升华情感。 【亮点词汇】 ① be born as 生来就是 ② choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ③ stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 【高分句型】 ① The story is about Ne Zha who is born as a demon. (定语从句) ② I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. ( because引导原因状语从句) ③ My fate is decided by myself, not the god. (引用电影台词，增强感染力) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $