期末冲刺卷（山东青岛卷）- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末冲刺卷（青岛卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一卷 (满分35分) 1、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Friends are very important in our life. Everyone needs friends, and we all like to feel close to someone. Jack is my 1 friend. We met in a chess club three years ago. We 2 like playing chess and we usually play chess together after school. We also like reading books about 3 , so we often talk about Chinese history. We also 4 going to the movies. We go to the movie theater once a week, on Friday evening or Sunday afternoon. Though we have many things in common, there are some 5 between us. I like all kinds of ball games and I’m on the school basketball team. But Jack has little interest in sports. He is 6 in music. He plays the piano very well. And he 7 lots of prizes in the competitions. As for schoolwork, he is more hard-working than me. He is better at English and always 8 me with my English. And sometimes I help 9 improve his math. What should good friends be like? As far as I know, good friends should 10 each other, just like an umbrella in the rain and a warm coat in the snow. 1．A．biggest B．smallest C．best D．worst 2．A．neither B．none C．all D．both 3．A．history B．music C．health D．art 4．A．mind B．enjoy C．finish D．stop 5．A．grades B．roles C．hobbies D．differences 6．A．rich B．strict C．poor D．talented 7．A．won B．lost C．sent D．stood 8．A．refuses B．waits C．helps D．forgets 9．A．her B．him C．you D．them 10．A．take out B．make up C．care about D．laugh at 二、阅读理解（共15小题。A，B篇每小题1.5分c篇每小题2分;共25分） A Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain. The great white shark is one of the deadliest and most powerful. It is a predator. It eats other animals, such as sea lions, seals (海豹), and dolphins. Here’s how a great white hunts for food. Sniffing out (嗅出) dinner. A great white shark has a sharp sense of smell. It can sniff out a group of seals from two miles away. Quick swimmers. A big tail helps this shark move quickly through the water. The shark moves its tail from side to side. A powerful bite. A great white shark can have 300 teeth. Sharp teeth and strong jaws help the shark capture prey (捕食). Chomp! Surprise! Surprise! Great white sharks surprise their prey. First, they move stealthily (偷偷地) towards their prey. Then they attack! Do you know? It is dangerous to swim with sharks up close. That is why photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages. An ocean food chain. A food chain shows how energy passes from one living thing to another. For example, “Grass→Rabbit→Fox”. That means a rabbit eats grass, but a fox eats the rabbit. In the ocean, the great white shark is at the top of the food chain. 11．What does the underlined word “predator” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．鱼类 B．动物 C．捕食者 D．人类 12．Which one is NOT a characteristic of sharks? A．A sharp sense of smell B．A big tail C．300 teeth and strong jaws D．Lovely looks 13．Why do photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages? A．Because they are afraid that the sharks might swim away. B．Because they are scared of being eaten by sharks. C．Because they want to feed the sharks. D．Because being in close contact with sharks is very dangerous. 14．Which one fits into the ocean food chain of sharks according to the passage? ①Seaweed (This plant soaks up sunlight) ②The sun (Light from the sun gives plants energy) ③Fish (Some fish eat plants to live. The plants give the fish energy to move.) ④Great white shark (This predator is a quick and powerful hunter. It eats the seal.) ⑤Seal (A seal is a carnivore. It eats the fish.) A．①→②→③→⑤→④ B．②→①→③→⑤→④ C．②→③→①→⑤→④ D．④→⑤→③→①→② 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Powerful Predator B．The Ocean Food Chain C．The Endangered Sharks D．Humans and Sharks B The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) lie in Gansu Province, along the ancient Silk Road. They are a great treasure (珍品) of Chinese art and one of the most important cultural sites in the world. It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century to the 14th century. Inside the caves, there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Some statues are huge, reaching up to 35 meters in height— as tall as a building, while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger. Every painting and statue tells its own story. Besides the art, the caves also contain many important ancient books and papers. These writings help us understand the history, culture and daily life of people from long ago. They show how different cultures met and mixed (融合) along the Silk Road. Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves. They come to visit the amazing art, discover ancient stories, and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization (文明). It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 16．According to the text, how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A．About 100 years. B．About four centuries. C．About ten centuries. D．Over 2,000 years. 17．What can we infer (推断) about the statues in the Mogao Caves? A．They are all the same size. B．They are well kept for centuries. C．They were all made at the same time. D．They show ancient people’s great art skills. 18．What does the underlined word “contain” mean? A．Include. B．Spread. C．Prove. D．Operate. 19．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road. B．The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C．There are many ancient stories behind the Mogao Caves. D．The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Mogao Caves: A Great Treasure of China B．Beautiful Paintings and Statues in Gansu C．The History of the Ancient Silk Road D．A Modern City Along the Silk Road C 根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 21 ●Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 22 And it’ ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ● 23 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ● 24 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ●Think “year-around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 25 It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A．Make your plan right now. B．Maybe the following can help you. C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D．A good plan will tell you what to do next. E．Write down your resolution and plan. F．There are good reasons for this. 第二卷 满分55 分 三． 短文填空（本题10 小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Horses are important in Chinese culture and history. They have been a symbol of courage and strength in ancient China for 26 (thousand) of years. My history teacher once told us that horses helped Chinese soldiers (士兵) win many victories in the past. They also carried messages between different places, making 27 (they) a key part of ancient communication. 28 amazing they are! In China, many cultural stories have to do 29 horses. For example, the story of “Mu Wang and His Eight Horses” is 30 famous story about a king and his magical horses. Every year, visitors from all over the world plan 31 (see) horse-themed art in Chinese museums. In a traditional Chinese garden, 32 (ride) a horse is a wonderful experience. It 33 (real) makes you feel like you’re back in ancient times. Many people enjoy this 34 (challenge) activity when they travel to China. You’ll find many horse-themed activities 35 you plan to visit China in 2026, because it is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)! 4、 阅读表达（共10题，25分） A The right colour for the bedroom Have you ever wondered if the colour of your bedroom has something to do with your sleep quality? In many cases, it does have. Some studies show that certain wall colours can do harm to your moods. If you have been feeling tired or nervous whenever you step into your bedroom, it might be time to change the colour of your room walls. As the sleep expert Natalie Armstrong says, there are many colours that should be avoided in the bedroom. Grey may be the hot colour of modern style, but painting your bedroom walls the same as the cloudy sky is really a bad choice. Gentle but depressive, grey provides sad feelings and stops you from getting a good sleep. In addition, red, brown and purple are too bright to help with a peaceful night’s sleep. Those colours can put people’s brains into a state of high tension, which can last long even after the lights are turned off. Blue stands out to become an ideal bedroom colour. Why is blue known to be soothing (舒缓的) and relaxing? This is because the cells in the retinas (视网膜) of your eyes can easily pick up this cool colour and then directly send calming messages to the brain. In this way, blue could actually promote sleep and become one of our top choices for bedroom walls. Suitable colours can help you set good moods. Try to find the right colour to decorate your bedroom and may you enjoy good dreams every night. 36．What should people do if they feel tired or nervous in their bedrooms? 37．What colours should be avoided in the bedroom? And why? 38．Which colour is the ideal colour to decorate the bedroom? And why? 39．What will you do if you have trouble with your sleep? 40．Fill in the blanks according to the passage: If you want to enjoy good dreams every night, your bedroom with right colours is very important. matter when you feel tired or nervous in your bedroom, it probably means the colour of your bedroom walls is not suitable, try to change it. B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 My Mom’s Chinese-Style Love China is a faraway country from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often feel homesick. However, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it is because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the first thing she says is, “Did you eat?” Even if I say yes, she will make food anyway! When I was growing up, that food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested in world foods. She would make Italian, Indian, and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more traditional English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it, Sometimes I try a dish in China, like lamb spine (羊蝎子), and think, “Wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking!” English cooking can sometimes be boring, but my mom enjoyed mixing all kinds of spices and foods together to create great flavors. She was creative and always tried new recipes to make us happy. The food culture in the UK may not be as rich as in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 41．The underlined word “homesick” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．开心的 B．生病的 C．想家的 42．Why does the writer feel “at home” in China? 43．What’s special about the writer’s mom’s cooking? 44．请从文章中找出与Food played a key role in bonding our family and bringing us happiness.意思相同或相近的句子。 45．Do you think food can help people feel at home in a new place? Why or why not? 五、书面表达(15分) 46．假如你是王明，国庆假期期间，你和同学们参加了学校组织的“徽”色之旅，请写一封邮件告诉你父母“徽”色之旅的基本情况，包括以下要点： 1. 第一天：乘火车去黄山游玩，黄山风景优美…… 2. 第二天：乘飞机回合肥，参观安徽名人馆（Anhui’s Celebrities Museum） 3. 第三天：乘公交车去合肥黄梅戏剧院（Hefei Huangmei Opera Theatre），欣赏黄梅戏。 注意： 1. 词数80~100（文章的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mom and Dad, I am so excited to tell you some interesting things about my vacation in Anhui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末冲刺卷（青岛卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一卷 (满分35分) 1、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Friends are very important in our life. Everyone needs friends, and we all like to feel close to someone. Jack is my 1 friend. We met in a chess club three years ago. We 2 like playing chess and we usually play chess together after school. We also like reading books about 3 , so we often talk about Chinese history. We also 4 going to the movies. We go to the movie theater once a week, on Friday evening or Sunday afternoon. Though we have many things in common, there are some 5 between us. I like all kinds of ball games and I’m on the school basketball team. But Jack has little interest in sports. He is 6 in music. He plays the piano very well. And he 7 lots of prizes in the competitions. As for schoolwork, he is more hard-working than me. He is better at English and always 8 me with my English. And sometimes I help 9 improve his math. What should good friends be like? As far as I know, good friends should 10 each other, just like an umbrella in the rain and a warm coat in the snow. 1．A．biggest B．smallest C．best D．worst 2．A．neither B．none C．all D．both 3．A．history B．music C．health D．art 4．A．mind B．enjoy C．finish D．stop 5．A．grades B．roles C．hobbies D．differences 6．A．rich B．strict C．poor D．talented 7．A．won B．lost C．sent D．stood 8．A．refuses B．waits C．helps D．forgets 9．A．her B．him C．you D．them 10．A．take out B．make up C．care about D．laugh at 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和最好的朋友Jack的相处日常。 1．Jack是我最好的朋友。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据后文对两人相处的描述，可知Jack是“最好的”朋友，故选C。 2．我们都喜欢下棋，放学后通常一起下棋。 neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都；both两者都。此处指“我”和Jack两人，用“both”表示“都”，故选D。 3．我们也喜欢读关于历史的书，所以经常聊中国历史。 history历史；music音乐；health健康；art艺术。根据“so we often talk about Chinese history”可知，读的是“历史”相关的书，故选A。 4．我们也喜欢看电影。 mind介意；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；stop停止。根据“We go to the movie theater once a week”可知，是“喜欢”看电影，故选B。 5．虽然我们有很多共同点，但也有一些不同之处。 grades成绩；roles角色；hobbies爱好；differences不同之处。根据“Though we have many things in common”，可知此处指“不同之处”，故选D。 6．他在音乐方面很有天赋。 rich富有的；strict严格的；poor贫穷的；talented有天赋的。根据“He plays the piano very well”可知，他在音乐上“有天赋”，故选D。 7．而且他在比赛中赢得了很多奖项。 won赢得；lost丢失；sent发送；stood站立。根据“lots of prizes in the competitions”可知，是“赢得”奖项，故选A。 8．他英语更好，总是帮我学英语。 refuses拒绝；waits等待；helps帮助；forgets忘记。固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 9．有时我帮他提高数学。 her她；him他；you你；them他们。此处指代Jack，用“him”，故选B。 10．好朋友应该彼此关心，就像雨中的伞、雪中的暖衣。 take out取出；make up编造；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑。根据“just like an umbrella in the rain and a warm coat in the snow”可知，好朋友应“关心”彼此，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题。A，B篇每小题1.5分c篇每小题2分;共25分） A Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain. The great white shark is one of the deadliest and most powerful. It is a predator. It eats other animals, such as sea lions, seals (海豹), and dolphins. Here’s how a great white hunts for food. Sniffing out (嗅出) dinner. A great white shark has a sharp sense of smell. It can sniff out a group of seals from two miles away. Quick swimmers. A big tail helps this shark move quickly through the water. The shark moves its tail from side to side. A powerful bite. A great white shark can have 300 teeth. Sharp teeth and strong jaws help the shark capture prey (捕食). Chomp! Surprise! Surprise! Great white sharks surprise their prey. First, they move stealthily (偷偷地) towards their prey. Then they attack! Do you know? It is dangerous to swim with sharks up close. That is why photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages. An ocean food chain. A food chain shows how energy passes from one living thing to another. For example, “Grass→Rabbit→Fox”. That means a rabbit eats grass, but a fox eats the rabbit. In the ocean, the great white shark is at the top of the food chain. 11．What does the underlined word “predator” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．鱼类 B．动物 C．捕食者 D．人类 12．Which one is NOT a characteristic of sharks? A．A sharp sense of smell B．A big tail C．300 teeth and strong jaws D．Lovely looks 13．Why do photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages? A．Because they are afraid that the sharks might swim away. B．Because they are scared of being eaten by sharks. C．Because they want to feed the sharks. D．Because being in close contact with sharks is very dangerous. 14．Which one fits into the ocean food chain of sharks according to the passage? ①Seaweed (This plant soaks up sunlight) ②The sun (Light from the sun gives plants energy) ③Fish (Some fish eat plants to live. The plants give the fish energy to move.) ④Great white shark (This predator is a quick and powerful hunter. It eats the seal.) ⑤Seal (A seal is a carnivore. It eats the fish.) A．①→②→③→⑤→④ B．②→①→③→⑤→④ C．②→③→①→⑤→④ D．④→⑤→③→①→② 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Powerful Predator B．The Ocean Food Chain C．The Endangered Sharks D．Humans and Sharks 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 本文介绍了海洋顶级掠食者——大白鲨的捕猎方式、生理特点及其在海洋食物链中的重要地位。 11．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It eats other animals, such as sea lions, seals, and dolphins.”可知，大白鲨以其他动物为食，因此“predator”意为“捕食者”。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“A great white shark has a sharp sense of smell.”可知A项正确；根据第三段“A big tail helps this shark move quickly...”可知B项正确；根据第四段“A great white shark can have 300 teeth. Sharp teeth and strong jaws...”可知C项正确。文中未提及鲨鱼“可爱的外表”，因此D项不属于鲨鱼的特征。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段“It is dangerous to swim with sharks up close. That is why photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages.”可知，与鲨鱼近距离接触是危险的，因此摄影师和海洋生物学家需要在笼子里研究鲨鱼。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据第六段食物链“Grass→Rabbit→Fox”的例子以及文中提到的海洋生物关系可知，海洋中的食物链为：②太阳→①海藻（吸收阳光的植物）→③鱼（以植物为食）→⑤海豹（食肉，以鱼为食）→④大白鲨（捕食海豹的顶级捕食者）。因此正确顺序是②→①→③→⑤→④。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。全文围绕大白鲨的捕猎特点、生理结构及其在食物链中的地位展开，突出其作为强大捕食者的特性。因此“一个强大的捕食者”是最贴切的标题。故选A。 B The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) lie in Gansu Province, along the ancient Silk Road. They are a great treasure (珍品) of Chinese art and one of the most important cultural sites in the world. It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century to the 14th century. Inside the caves, there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Some statues are huge, reaching up to 35 meters in height— as tall as a building, while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger. Every painting and statue tells its own story. Besides the art, the caves also contain many important ancient books and papers. These writings help us understand the history, culture and daily life of people from long ago. They show how different cultures met and mixed (融合) along the Silk Road. Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves. They come to visit the amazing art, discover ancient stories, and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization (文明). It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 16．According to the text, how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A．About 100 years. B．About four centuries. C．About ten centuries. D．Over 2,000 years. 17．What can we infer (推断) about the statues in the Mogao Caves? A．They are all the same size. B．They are well kept for centuries. C．They were all made at the same time. D．They show ancient people’s great art skills. 18．What does the underlined word “contain” mean? A．Include. B．Spread. C．Prove. D．Operate. 19．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road. B．The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C．There are many ancient stories behind the Mogao Caves. D．The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Mogao Caves: A Great Treasure of China B．Beautiful Paintings and Statues in Gansu C．The History of the Ancient Silk Road D．A Modern City Along the Silk Road 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 本文介绍中国艺术瑰宝莫高窟的历史、艺术价值和文化意义。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century to the 14th century.”可知，建造时间从4世纪到14世纪，约10个世纪。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some statues are huge,…while others are quite small,… Every painting and statue tells its own story.” 雕像大小不一，每幅画和每尊雕像都在诉说着自己的故事；可知，其工艺精湛、技艺高超。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Besides the art,”可知，此处指“洞穴里除了艺术，还藏有许多重要的古代书籍和文献”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据第四段“Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves…”可知，第四段讲述莫高窟吸引全球游客参观艺术、探索故事。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。本文介绍中国艺术瑰宝莫高窟的历史、艺术价值和文化意义；可知，选项A“莫高窟：中国的瑰宝”符合主题。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 21 ●Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 22 And it’ ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ● 23 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ● 24 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ●Think “year-around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 25 It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A．Make your plan right now. B．Maybe the following can help you. C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D．A good plan will tell you what to do next. E．Write down your resolution and plan. F．There are good reasons for this. 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何制定一个好的新年计划，以及如何通过合理规划和持续努力来实现这一计划。 21．根据“How to make a good resolution?”以及对文章的整体介绍可知，要引出下文的建议，选项B“也许下面的方法能帮助到你。”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“So make your plan.”可知，接下来是对计划的具体描述，选项D“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地).”可知，强调马上制定计划的重要性，选项A“马上制定计划。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places”可知，应该写下决心，选项E“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day.”和“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，事情不是一天能完成，选项C“这并不意味着你必须一天内完成。”符合语境。故选C。 第二卷 满分55 分 三． 短文填空（本题10 小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Horses are important in Chinese culture and history. They have been a symbol of courage and strength in ancient China for 26 (thousand) of years. My history teacher once told us that horses helped Chinese soldiers (士兵) win many victories in the past. They also carried messages between different places, making 27 (they) a key part of ancient communication. 28 amazing they are! In China, many cultural stories have to do 29 horses. For example, the story of “Mu Wang and His Eight Horses” is 30 famous story about a king and his magical horses. Every year, visitors from all over the world plan 31 (see) horse-themed art in Chinese museums. In a traditional Chinese garden, 32 (ride) a horse is a wonderful experience. It 33 (real) makes you feel like you’re back in ancient times. Many people enjoy this 34 (challenge) activity when they travel to China. You’ll find many horse-themed activities 35 you plan to visit China in 2026, because it is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)! 26．thousands 27．themselves 28．How 29．with 30．a 31．to see 32．riding 33．really 34．challenging 35．if 本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关文化故事、艺术展示及传统园林体验，并邀请读者在2026马年来中国感受马文化魅力。 26．在古代中国，几千年来它们一直是勇气和力量的象征。根据“for...of years”可知，此处指几千年，thousands of“几千”，为固定短语。故填thousands。 27．它们还在不同的地方之间传递信息，使它们成为古代交流的关键部分。根据“making...a key part of ancient communication”可知，此处指使马成为古代交流的关键部分，用反身代词themselves指代horses。故填themselves。 28．它们是多么神奇啊！根据“...amazing they are!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词amazing，应用how引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 29．在中国，许多文化故事都与马有关。根据“have to do...horses”可知，此处指与马有关，have to do with“与……有关”，为固定短语。故填with。 30．例如，“穆王和他的八匹马”的故事是一个关于国王和他的神奇的马的故事。根据“...famous story about a king and his magical horses”可知，此处指一个故事，表泛指，且famous以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 31．每年，来自世界各地的游客都计划在中国博物馆里观看以马为主题的艺术品。根据“plan...horse-themed art in Chinese museums”可知，此处指计划观看艺术品，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填to see。 32．在传统的中国花园里，骑马是一种美妙的体验。根据“...a horse is a wonderful experience”可知，此处指骑马，应用动名词riding作主语。故填riding。 33．它真的让你感觉好像回到了古代。根据“makes you feel like you’re back in ancient times”可知，此处指真的让你感觉回到了古代，应用real的副词really修饰动词makes。故填really。 34．许多人在中国旅行时喜欢这种具有挑战性的活动。根据“activity”可知，此处指具有挑战性的活动，应用challenge的形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，修饰名词activity。故填challenging。 35．如果你计划在2026年来中国旅游，你会发现很多以马为主题的活动，因为2026年是中国生肖中的马年！根据“You’ll find many horse-themed activities...you plan to visit China in 2026”可知，此处指如果你计划在2026年来中国旅游，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4、 阅读表达（共10题，25分） A The right colour for the bedroom Have you ever wondered if the colour of your bedroom has something to do with your sleep quality? In many cases, it does have. Some studies show that certain wall colours can do harm to your moods. If you have been feeling tired or nervous whenever you step into your bedroom, it might be time to change the colour of your room walls. As the sleep expert Natalie Armstrong says, there are many colours that should be avoided in the bedroom. Grey may be the hot colour of modern style, but painting your bedroom walls the same as the cloudy sky is really a bad choice. Gentle but depressive, grey provides sad feelings and stops you from getting a good sleep. In addition, red, brown and purple are too bright to help with a peaceful night’s sleep. Those colours can put people’s brains into a state of high tension, which can last long even after the lights are turned off. Blue stands out to become an ideal bedroom colour. Why is blue known to be soothing (舒缓的) and relaxing? This is because the cells in the retinas (视网膜) of your eyes can easily pick up this cool colour and then directly send calming messages to the brain. In this way, blue could actually promote sleep and become one of our top choices for bedroom walls. Suitable colours can help you set good moods. Try to find the right colour to decorate your bedroom and may you enjoy good dreams every night. 36．What should people do if they feel tired or nervous in their bedrooms? 37．What colours should be avoided in the bedroom? And why? 38．Which colour is the ideal colour to decorate the bedroom? And why? 39．What will you do if you have trouble with your sleep? 40．Fill in the blanks according to the passage: If you want to enjoy good dreams every night, your bedroom with right colours is very important. matter when you feel tired or nervous in your bedroom, it probably means the colour of your bedroom walls is not suitable, try to change it. 36．They should change the colours of their bedroom walls. 37．Grey, red, brown and purple. Because these colours are bad for our sleep. 38．Blue. Because blue is soothing, relaxing and calming, and could promote sleep. 39．I will decorate my bedroom walls in a suitable colour. (合理即可) 40． decorating No 本文主要讲述了卧室颜色对睡眠质量的影响，并推荐了适合卧室的颜色。 36．根据“If you have been feeling tired or nervous whenever you step into your bedroom, it might be time to change the colour of your room walls.”可知，如果人们在卧室里感到疲倦或紧张，他们应该更换卧室墙壁的颜色。故填They should change the colours of their bedroom walls. 37．根据“Grey may be the hot colour of modern style, but painting your bedroom walls the same as the cloudy sky is really a bad choice. Gentle but depressive, grey provides sad feelings and stops you from getting a good sleep. In addition, red, brown and purple are too bright to help with a peaceful night’s sleep. Those colours can put people’s brains into a state of high tension, which can last long even after the lights are turned off.”可知，应该避免灰色、红色、棕色和紫色。因为这些颜色不利于睡眠。故填Grey, red, brown and purple. Because these colours are bad for our sleep. 38．根据“Blue stands out to become an ideal bedroom colour.”及“Why is blue known to be soothing (舒缓的) and relaxing? This is because the cells in the retinas (视网膜) of your eyes can easily pick up this cool colour and then directly send calming messages to the brain. In this way, blue could actually promote sleep and become one of our top choices for bedroom walls.”可知，蓝色是理想颜色，因为蓝色是舒缓、令人放松且平静的，能够促进睡眠。故填Blue. Because blue is soothing, relaxing and calming, and could promote sleep. 39．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I will decorate my bedroom walls in a suitable colour. 40．根据“Try to find the right colour to decorate your bedroom and may you enjoy good dreams every night.”可知，如果想要每晚做个美梦，找合适的颜色装饰卧室，此处用动名词decorating“装饰”作主语；根据“If you have been feeling tired or nervous whenever you step into your bedroom, it might be time to change the colour of your room walls.”可知，无论你何时在卧室里感到疲倦或紧张，这可能都意味着卧室墙面的颜色并不合适，no matter when“无论何时”，句首单词首字母大写。故填decorating；No。 B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 My Mom’s Chinese-Style Love China is a faraway country from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often feel homesick. However, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it is because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the first thing she says is, “Did you eat?” Even if I say yes, she will make food anyway! When I was growing up, that food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested in world foods. She would make Italian, Indian, and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more traditional English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it, Sometimes I try a dish in China, like lamb spine (羊蝎子), and think, “Wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking!” English cooking can sometimes be boring, but my mom enjoyed mixing all kinds of spices and foods together to create great flavors. She was creative and always tried new recipes to make us happy. The food culture in the UK may not be as rich as in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 41．The underlined word “homesick” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．开心的 B．生病的 C．想家的 42．Why does the writer feel “at home” in China? 43．What’s special about the writer’s mom’s cooking? 44．请从文章中找出与Food played a key role in bonding our family and bringing us happiness.意思相同或相近的句子。 45．Do you think food can help people feel at home in a new place? Why or why not? 41．C 42．Because the writer’s mom is like a Chinese person. 43．The writer’s mom’s cooking mixes flavors, is creative and has Chinese features. 44．Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 45．Yes. Because familiar food can bring comfort and remind people of home, making them feel more at ease in a new place. 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国感受到家的温暖，因为作者的妈妈像中国人一样热爱烹饪，喜欢尝试各种香料和食物，创造出美味的菜肴，食物在家庭中扮演了重要的角色，给家人带来欢乐。 41．词句猜测题。根据“China is a faraway country from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often feel homesick. However, I usually feel right at home.”可知，中国离我在英国的家很远，因为有很多文化差异，我想我经常会想家，然而，我通常感觉就像在家里一样，homesick的意思是“想家的”。故选C。 42．根据“However, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it is because my mom is like a Chinese person!”可知，作者在中国感到自在是因为妈妈像中国人。故填Because the writer’s mom is like a Chinese person. 43．根据“English cooking can sometimes be boring, but my mom enjoyed mixing all kinds of spices and foods together to create great flavors. She was creative and always tried new recipes to make us happy.”以及“there was something a bit Chinese about it”可推知，作者的妈妈烹饪的特点是喜欢混合各种香料和食物，创造出美味的菜肴，有创造力且有中式特点。故填The writer’s mom’s cooking mixes flavors, is creative and has Chinese features. 44．“Food played a key role in bonding our family and bringing us happiness.”意为“食物在凝聚家庭和带来快乐上起关键作用”，对应文中“Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China.”。故填Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because familiar food can bring comfort and remind people of home, making them feel more at ease in a new place. 五、书面表达(15分) 46．假如你是王明，国庆假期期间，你和同学们参加了学校组织的“徽”色之旅，请写一封邮件告诉你父母“徽”色之旅的基本情况，包括以下要点： 1. 第一天：乘火车去黄山游玩，黄山风景优美…… 2. 第二天：乘飞机回合肥，参观安徽名人馆（Anhui’s Celebrities Museum） 3. 第三天：乘公交车去合肥黄梅戏剧院（Hefei Huangmei Opera Theatre），欣赏黄梅戏。 注意： 1. 词数80~100（文章的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mom and Dad, I am so excited to tell you some interesting things about my vacation in Anhui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 例文 Dear Mom and Dad, I am so excited to tell you some interesting things about my vacation in Anhui. On the first day, we took a train to Huangshan. The mountain scenery was incredibly beautiful, with amazing clouds and unusual rocks. We all felt very happy. The next day, we flew back to Hefei and visited Anhui’s Celebrities Museum. There we learned about many famous people from Anhui’s history, which was really inspiring. On the third day, we went to Hefei Huangmei Opera Theatre by bus. We enjoyed a wonderful Huangmei opera performance—the singing and costumes were so colorful! This trip helped me understand more about Anhui’s culture and nature. I really enjoyed traveling with my classmates. Yours, Wang Ming [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括三天的行程安排，考生需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当添加细节以使内容更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述第一天的黄山之行、第二天的安徽名人馆参观以及第三天的黄梅戏欣赏； 第三步，书写结语，总结旅行的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①took a train乘火车 ②incredibly beautiful极其美丽 ③learned about了解到 ④enjoyed a wonderful performance欣赏了一场精彩的表演 [高分句型] ①The mountain scenery was incredibly beautiful, with amazing clouds and unusual rocks.（“with”引导的伴随状语） ②There we learned about many famous people from Anhui’s history, which was really inspiring.（“which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $