学霸学习方案十三-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

三0022.- 学霸学习方案十三 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.former2.preserve3.promote4.likely 5.establish 6.conduct 7.disappear 8.attempt 9.worthwhile 10.entrance 1.creative creatively 2.application 3.limited limitation 4.contribute contribution 5.donate donation 6.tradition traditional 7.comparison II.1.take part in 2.give way to 3.keep balance 4.确保；设法保证5.在世界各地 Ill.1.Not only had the countries found a path but they had also learnt 2.It is said that 3.Apprecia- ting one's own cultural heritage 基础技能—一练与悟 I.1.temple 2.within 3.former 4.disappeared 5.preserve II.1.balanced 2.contribution 3.application 4.proposal 5.out Ill.1.Make sure 2.turn to 3.give way to 4.made a proposal 5.keep balance IV.1.where 2.that/which 3.who/that/whom 4.why 5.when 素养提升—一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了印度的5个文化遗址。 l.B[细节理解题。由第一段中的“India is an ancient civilization,..the world..”可知印度的文化 遗产和宗教有很大关系。] 2.D[细节理解题。由第二段中的“A huge chari-- ot..the power of the sun.”可知印度人很重视太 阳的力量。 3.A[主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知，本文 主要是讲述印度的几个文化遗址。] 4.D[细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site...eighth centu- ris.”可知你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹，就应该 去Sanchi。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比 德国班贝格和中国歙县的案例，说明如何将文化遗产 保护与日常生活相结合。 1.towns[考查名词复数。句意：为了响应2025年 世界遗产日的号召，德国班贝格与中国欲县向世界 展示了某些城镇如今如何焕发光彩一一它们把保 护与日常生活结合起来。根据some后须接可数名 词复数，所以用towns作主语。] 2.to protect[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国坐拥59 处联合国教科文组织世界遗产（数量仅次于意大利 的60处)，正全力保护这些文化瑰宝。空格处作目 的状语，应该用不定式形式。] 3.dating[考查非谓语动词。句意：歙县起始于秦 代，以徽派马头墙闻名于世。空格处应该用非谓语 动词作定语，修饰上文的Shexian County,名词短 ·5 富一葵语型 语Shexian County与动词短语date back to之间 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作定语。] 4.have restored[考查动词时态。句意：借助古代 营造法式，人们迄今已修复了百余年的老建筑，使 古镇风貌宛然如昔。空格处是谓语动词，根据$0 far提示用现在完成时，主语people为复数，助动词 用have。] 5.really[考查副词。句意：在品茗黄山毛峰或尝试 书法的同时，游客能够真正感受传统文化的魅力。 空格处修饰动词feel,需用副词really作状语。] 6.a[考查冠词。句意：班贝格是德国巴伐利亚州的 一座世界遗产地。根据空格后的单数可数名词 site可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示“一”， world的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。] 7.impressive[考查形容词。句意：游客手持17世 纪地图穿行街巷，仍能见到几个世纪前同样令人印 象深刻的道路与建筑。空格处修饰下文的名词短 语roads and structures,需用形容词impressive,] 8.which[考查定语从句。句意：歙县期待与班贝格 深化合作一一后者通过举办世界遗产节推动全球 经验交流，此举将助力歙县提升遗产保护技艺。空 格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Bam berg,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物， 应该用关系代词which引导从句。] 9.damaged[考查状语从句的省略。句意：文化遗 产一旦受损便难以重建。根据句意和连词once可 知，此处是状语从句的省略，once引导的完整从句 是once they are damaged,.从句的主语和主句的主 语一致，且从句中有be动词are,符合状语从句省 略的条件，所以省略从句的主语和be动词。] 10.in[考查介词。句意：正因如此，跨国协作尤显 关键一一唯有如此，方能将鲜活的历史馈赠后世。 in particular'“特别地；尤其”是固定搭配。] 学霸学习方案十四 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.immediately2.species3.living 4.measure 5.authority 6.reserve 7.observe 8.profit 9.attack 10.effective 二、l.illegal illegally2.hunt hunter3.alarm alarming 4.extinct extinction 5.concern con- cerned 6.threat threaten 7.recover recovery 8.beautify beautiful II.1.die out 2.be aware of 3.be concerned about 4.adapt to5.提醒…6.保护；照管；监督7.由 于；因为8平均 lll.1.Watching them move slowly 2.can we stop being a threat 3.so that humans can have more paper 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.species 2.habitat 3.measure 4.creatures 5.profit II.1.to reserve 2.beauty 3.awareness 4.about 5.effective-0022 学霸学习方案 [基础知识— 写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词识记 1. 'foma(r)/adj.以前的；（两者中） 前者的 2 prr'z3v/vt.保存；保护；维持n.保 护区 3 /pra'maUt/vt.促进；提升；推销； 晋级 4. /'laikli/,adi.可能的adu.可能地 5 /1'staeblr/vt.建立；创立 /'kpndAkt/n.行为；举止；管理方 法/kan'dAkt/ot.组织；安排；带领 7. /ds3'p(r)/i.消失；灭绝；消亡 8 'tempt/n.&ot.企图；试图；尝试 9 w3(r)0'wal/adj.值得做的；值得花 时间的 10. entrans,/n.入口；进入 二、单词拓展 1. adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创 意的→ adu.创造性地；有创造 力地 2.apply u.申请，请求；应用→ n.申 请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序） 3.limitn.限度；限制t.限制；限定→ adj.有限的→ n.限制；限度 4. vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→ n.捐献；贡献；捐赠 t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送； 献（血）→ n.捐赠；捐赠物：赠送 6 n.传统；传统的信仰或风格→ adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的 7.compare u.比较；对比→ n.比较； 相比 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 参与（某事）； 参加（某活动） 2 让步；屈服 3. 保持平衡 4.make sure 5.all over the world Failure is the mother of success 十三 失败乃成功之母。 完成日期： 月日 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.not only..but（also)...不仅…而 且… to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为 代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国 家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 2.It is said that..据说… it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 3.动名词（短语）作主语 very important for understanding oneself. 欣赏本国的文化遗产对于了解自己的国家 非常重要。 [基础技能一——练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.Ever since the earthquake,this (寺庙)has been in ruins. 2.Thank you for the offer,but I live (在…之内)the walking dis- tance. 3.She has been heard to make threats to her (以前的)lover. 4.He drove so fast that the car (消失)in the distance right away. 5.We will do everything to (保护) peace. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Many people have come to realize that they should keep a (balance) diet. 2.He has made an important (contribute)to the company's success. 飞密快乐假期 3.If you are interested,please send an (apply)email at your earliest con venience. 4.I made a propose)that we should hold a meeting next week. 5.We'd better consider all the possibilities be- fore we work the plan. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 make sure;keep balance;turn to;make a pro posal;give way to that all the windows are closed before you leave. 2.Please the police for help when you are in trouble. 3.After a long argument,we didn't each other. 4.1 that we should hold a meeting next week. 5.She held his arm firmly to V.基础语法练 限制性定语从句（三） 用适当的关系词填空 1.This is the room my grandma used to live. 2.The reason he explained at the meeting was not sound. 3.The boy I thought to be hon- est lied to me. 4.This was the reason he took apart the machine. 5.Do you still remember the summer holiday we made a journey to Bei- jing? [素养提升一感与知] I,阅读理解 话题：印度的文化遗址 India is an ancient civilization with its rich cultural heritage,and its cultural herit- age has something to do with all major reli- gions of the world.Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India. ·3 900-= Sun Temple,Konark As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God.A huge char- iot(二轮战车)drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look. Churches Goa Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese,so the scene in Goa is dotted with Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the Church of Saint Catherine,Church of Saint Augustine and Church of Saint Francis of As- sisi.These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must- visit. Ajanta and Ellora Caves These caves contain well-designed paint- ings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art. Taj Mahal,Agra Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building.The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings. Sanchi Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries. On your visit to India,be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations.An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations. 1.What can we learn from the passage? A.Ellora Caves only have statues of ani- mals. B.Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions. 三0022 C.The Portuguese controlled the whole In- dia two centuries ago. D.The Church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world. 2.What was thought important by the ancient Indians? A.Animals and food. B.Ancient civilization. C.Ancient temples. D.The sun's power. 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Introducing several top heritage destina- tions in India. B.The great effect that Indian religions have on culture. C.India has rich cultural heritages in the world. D.India is famous for its cultural heritage. 4.Which place can you visit if you want to know something about Buddhist monu ments? A.Sun Temple,Konark. B.Churches Goa. C.Ajanta and Ellora Caves. D.Sanchi. Ⅱ.语法填空 话题：保护文化遗产 To answer the 2025 World Heritage Day's call,Bamberg in Germany and Shexian County in China have shown the world how some 1. (town)can shine today by combining protection with daily life. China,home to 59 UNESCO World Her- itage sites-second only to Italy's 60-is working hard 2. (protect)its cul- tural treasures now.Shexian County,3. (date)back to the Qin Dynasty,is fa- .3 富一英语塑 mous for its Hui-style horse-head walls.With help from ancient blueprints,people 4. (restore)buildings over a century old so far,making the town look just like it did in the past.While sipping Huangshan Maofeng tea or trying calligraphy,visitors can 5. (real)feel the charm of traditional cul- ture. Bamberg,6. World Heritage site in the southern German state of Bavaria, is also known for its well-preserved old town. Visitors who walk through its streets with 17th-century maps can still find the same 7. (impress)roads and structures that existed centuries ago.Shexian hopes closer links with Bamberg,8. has launched a World Heritage Festival to trade ideas worldwide,will sharpen its skills. These efforts show that protecting heritage is not only about saving the past but also about building a future.Cultural sites,once 9. (damage),are hard to rebuild.That is why cooperation across countries 10. particular is important-to keep history alive for future generations. [文化广角—一拓视野] 玫瑰花车大游行 In Pasadena,California,the United States,the Tournament of Roses is held,with revellers viewing the parade on the streets or watching on television,followed by the Rose Bowl college football game. 在美国加州的帕萨迪纳，人们在新年当天 举行“玫瑰花车大游行”，很多狂欢者上街观看 游行，也有人在电视上观看游行。游行结束后 会有“玫瑰碗”大学橄榄球比赛。