河南省郑州市外国语学校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

郑州市第五十六高级中学2025-2026学年高二上期月考2试卷 英语答案 听力：B C B A A A C A C B A C B A B A B B C C 阅读：21-23. C D B 24-27.B D C C 28-31. C D A B 32-35. B D C A 七选五：36-40 D B G C E 完型：41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 40. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 单选：56-70：D A B A C A C A C B B B C A C 语填：71．most influential 72．won 73．where 74．a 75．Remarkably 76．completing 77．and 78．himself 79．on 80．recognition 作文范文： One possible version My eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing. The faded sunflower, once golden and bright, now mirrored Dad’s silent sacrifices. Memories flooded in: his skipping meals to pay for my textbooks, his cracked hands gripping the steering wheel, and the way he proudly called his patches “medals”. My outburst replayed in my head, sharp and ugly. Guilt gnawed at me as I realized his questions weren’t prying — they were his lifeline to my world. The quiet click of the door echoed louder than any argument. I knocked at the door and it opened. Dad sat on the edge of his bed, his face buried in his trembling hands. “ I ... I’m sorry,” I choked out. He looked up, eyes weary but soft. “I just wanted to know you’re okay.” he murmured. Tears blurred my vision as I hugged him, his patched uniform rough against my cheek. “Your medals are real.” I whispered. He laughed, a warm sound that melted the tension. From then on, his “How’s school?” became a bridge, not a burden. 听力文本： (Text 1) W: This restaurant is famous for its Chinese-style pancakes and dumplings. I think you' re hungry M:I'm afraid I'm not, darling. I ate a bowl of noodles earlier. But I' ll join you for a cup of Chinese tea while I'm here (Text 2) W: It's our third visit to Hainan Island. The beautiful landscape, natural coastline, and excellent surfing must have made us so fond of this place. M: Agreed. I hope we can visit here more often. Most of all, the mild weather makes me almost feel at home. (Text 3) W: We can't leave Rex with my mom or dad. So, instead, we can leave him at a hotel for dogs. M: That won't be necessary. My friend John will come by the house every day to feed him and water our plants. (Text 4) M: Finally, there will be some rain this weekend. Will you stick around or leave the town? W:I' ll stay here. I have tickets to see a concert this weekend It's performed by a famous singer and songwriter. (Text 5) W:I'm done. I can't do anything else after today's workout I really need a rest. M: Do you feel any pain now? W: No. My trainer was just so motivated to lead us in running and lifting weights. (Text 6) M:I' ve been thinking of getting a pet for some company in my apartment. W: Any specific type in mind? A dog, a cat or a parrot? M:I'm leaning towards dogs for their loyalty and friendliness. W: Dogs are great, but they need constant care. Consider who' ll look after them when you' re working. M:I see your point. Maybe cats are the better option since they' re more independent. W: That could work; they do require less attention than dogs. (Text 7) W: Did you hear about Alex? He's being called our rescue hero now. M: Yeah, I saw his picture in the newspapers. W: This isn't his first dangerous rescue. He's incredibly brave and wasn't injured this time. He carried the whole family out from the burning house M: What motivates him? He's unlike anyone else I know. W: It's his sense of duty and willingness to help those in need. I'm surprised he didn't tell us. M: He didn't do it for fame or publicity. He did it out of care for people. W: It's admirable how modest he is about such heroic deeds. (Text 8) W: The party was fun, Mike. And the food was great. M: It really was. We ordered it from a famous restaurant. What do you think of my mom's biscuits? W: They are delicious. I ate quite a few. I wish my mom could make them that well. M:I'm glad you like them. W: And I really like your mom and dad. They' re lovely. M: That's a relief. I was worried that my friends might not get on with my parents. I was embarrassed when my dad started telling all his old jokes. M: Oh, that was great. He really made me laugh. I hadn't heard them before. Your parents are great. They remind me a lot of my own. M: And you spent a long time talking to them. W: They' re interesting. I enjoy talking to interesting people. M: But talking too long has made you late. Look, it's 10:00 pm now. How will you get home? W: Don't worry about it. The last bus is in half an hour, and I can get there in 15 minutes. M:I bet Mom and Dad would like to meet you again. W:I'd like that too. (Text 9) M: Hi, Rachel. Nice to see you again. W:I felt tired this morning when leaving my house. But now I feel better after sitting at my desk for a while. How was your weekend? M: You know, I was busy with my regular housework. I didn't do anything new on Saturday or Sunday. How about you? W: Well, we' ve talked about starting a new hobby together for weeks. And on Saturday, I got the chance to visit a rock-climbing area. M: No way I must join you next time. Was it in an indoor sports center or on a mountain? W: Indoors. It was my first day trying this activity, and I had no idea how much strength it required! M: Did you climb to the top? W: No, I only made it halfway up. I' ll try it next week I' ve decided to practice every week. M: Awesome. Were you worried about falling or hurting yourself? W: Not really. It felt like a safe activity with proper equipment and a supportive teacher, even though heights still made me very nervous. M: It's wonderful to release some of your fear and nervousness W: Sure. But the main benefit is the community at the sports center. Starting a new hobby is one of the best ways to meet new people and make new friends (Text 10) M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I'm thrilled to talk about a well-known aspect of British culture— the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. Since the early 1840s, this elegant practice has become a cherished custom across the United Kingdom. Now, you might be wondering where this delightful tradition takes place. Well, it's not limited to expensive hotels or grand houses. In fact, afternoon tea is enjoyed in a variety of settings, from small village tearooms to busy city cafes. It's a tradition that spreads across the whole society. You' ll find somewhere serving it whether you' re in London, Manchester, or even my own home city, York. But why is afternoon tea such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious teas, it developed as a solution to the long gap between lunch and dinner. Anna, the Seventh Duchess of Bedford, is thought to have made this mid-afternoon treat popular. The idea was to fill the stomach and make it through the evening without feeling hungry. The British take their tea seriously, and this custom reflects the nation's long love for the drink. And I hope you find afternoon tea an enjoyable experience. 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国科学技术大学的研究实习项目的相关信息，包括项目福利、申请资格等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Program Benefits 部分中“Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture.(申请免费的汉语和文化课程，学习基础汉语，探索独特的徽州文化)”可知，国际学生对免费课程感兴趣是因为可以学习基础汉语和了解徽州文化。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Qualification部分中“1. Good command of English.2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport.3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs.(1. 英语水平良好。2. 持有外国护照的非中国公民。3. 目前在读的全日制大三/大四本科生、硕士或博士研究生)”可知，持外国护照的全日制英语硕士学生符合资格。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scholarship部分的 Level B“1. free tuition；2. free comprehensive medical insurance(1. 免学费；2. 综合医疗保险)”，以及Cost部分的“Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month.(学生宿舍：每月 500-1000 元人民币（约 73-146 美元），取决于房间类型和大小。保险：每月 160 元人民币（约 23 美元）)”，Level B已经包含了学费和保险，所以最少需要支付的是宿舍费用的最低值 73 美元每月。故选B。 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。得益于技术进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形式重现亲人的希望。然而，通过人工智能复活已故亲人也伴随着许多争议。因此，要建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。 B篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Too Good To Go通过应用程序搭建平台，让商家低价售卖富余食物，助力减少浪费，同时专家建议孩子了解食物来源来参与减浪费行动。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine this: You had a late soccer game, and you’ re hungry. Your mom agrees to stop by a pizza shop on the way home. It’s closing soon, but all of your favorite slices are still available. Phew! This is great news for you. But according to Chris MacAulay, it’s bad news for the environment.(想象一下：你踢完一场晚些时候才开始的比赛，而且肚子也饿了。你妈妈同意在回家的路上顺便去一家披萨店。这家店很快就要关门了，但你最喜欢的各种披萨片仍然都有。哎呀！这对你来说是个好消息。但据克里斯·麦考利说，这对环境来说却是坏消息)”以及第二段“When we go to a pizza shop at closing time expecting a full selection, or when we pick only the best apples at a grocery store, “we’re creating our own problem,” MacAulay, the vice president of operations in North America for Too Good To Go whose aim is to limit food waste, told TIME for Kids.(当我们在临近关门时间前往披萨店，期望能买到种类齐全的披萨，或者在杂货店只挑选最优质的苹果时，“我们实际上是在自找麻烦”，致力于减少食物浪费的“太好不用丢弃”公司北美区运营副总裁麦考利告诉《时代周刊儿童版》)”可知，这种“随时能买到足量心仪食物”的背后，其实意味着商家会为了满足顾客的挑剔选择而准备过量食材，会产生潜在的食物浪费，因此对环境是坏消息。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The company connects people and businesses through an app. Users can search a map to find participating restaurants and grocery stores in their area. For a low price, businesses offer surprise bags or boxes of extra food. These can contain anything from pizza slices to baked goods. Users claim and pay for a bag or box, and then pick it up before the business closes for the day. (该公司通过一款应用程序连接消费者和商家。用户可以在地图上搜索，找到所在区域内参与活动的餐厅和杂货店。商家以低价出售装有剩余食物的惊喜袋或惊喜盒，里面可能有披萨切片、烘焙食品等各类食物。用户下单付款后，需在商家打烊前取走商品)”可知，该平台通过向消费者提供商家剩余食物的相关信息来减少食物浪费。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“How can kids help reduce food waste? “Get interested in food and where food comes from,” MacAulay suggests. “Participate in understanding how food ends up on the plate.” This can mean going on family grocery outings or being more thoughtful about portions (份量). “Once you start to see the amount of waste, it’s really hard to unsee,” MacAulay says.(孩子们如何能够帮助减少食物浪费呢？麦考利建议：“要对食物以及食物的来源产生兴趣。”“参与了解食物是如何最终出现在餐盘中的过程。”这可能意味着和家人一起去购物，或者更加注意食物的分量。麦考利说：“一旦你开始看到这么多的浪费现象，就很难再不去关注它了。”)”可知，麦考利给孩子们的建议是让他们了解食物的“旅程”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Too Good To Go wants extra food to land somewhere other than in the trash. The idea started in Denmark about a decade ago. Now Too Good To Go is the world’s largest market- place for extra food.( Too Good To Go这一组织致力于将多余的食品送到除垃圾桶之外的其他去处。这一理念始于约十年前的丹麦。如今，Too Good To Go已成为全球最大的多余食品交易市场)”以及第四段“For a low price, businesses offer surprise bags or boxes of extra food. These can contain anything from pizza slices to baked goods. Users claim and pay for a bag or box, and then pick it up before the business closes for the day.(以较低的价格，商家会提供惊喜礼包或额外的食物套装。这些礼包或套装里可以装有从披萨片到烘焙食品等各种各样的食品。用户可以预订并支付费用，然后在商家当天营业结束前前来领取)”可知，Too Good To Go 将原本会被当作垃圾丢弃的富余食物，转化为低价可购的 “惊喜袋”，既减少了浪费，又让用户获得实惠，即Too Good To Go这个案例告诉我们废弃物品也能变成宝贝。故选C。 C篇 28. C 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can’t see. Blind people had a hard time navigating(导航) objects that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up on obstacles(障碍) that may be incoming. (14岁的Jiang决定帮助那些看不见的人。盲人很难在中远距离的物体上导航。因此，Jiang想设计一些东西，让他们对可能到来的障碍有所预警。)”可知，Jiang设法帮助盲人顺利行走。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jiang’s inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. (Jiang的灵感来自于听觉系统的力量。)”以及Jiang所说“I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation (回声定位) to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk.( 我在学校里学过蝙蝠和鲸鱼能够利用回声定位来帮助它们导航，而且我还在YouTube上看到一些非常熟练的盲人利用回声定位来帮助他们走路。)”可知，Jiang提到“回声定位”是为了解释他的发明灵感。故选D项。 30．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles’ position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit. (当盲人使用该设备行走时，深度相机的传感器会收集有关障碍物位置和距离的信息。然后其中的人工智能系统将把距离数据转化为音乐声音引导。这可以显著提高盲人的行走速度，并减少他们撞到的障碍物数量。)”说明该设备能够帮助盲人避开障碍物，从而推知划线词句“His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. (他的发明使用了一个深度相机，可以探测到物体有多近，从而有足够的时间dodge障碍物。)”故划线词汇意思是“避开”。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can’t see. (14岁的Jiang决定帮助那些看不见的人。)”以及第三段中“Jiang’s inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. (Jiang的灵感来自于听觉系统的力量。)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。故选B项。 D篇 32．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form. (十多年前，科幻连续剧《黑镜》讲述了一个利用人工智能带回亲人的故事。得益于技术进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形式重现亲人的希望。)”可知，作者提到《黑镜》是为了引出话题，即关于人工智能复活的讨论。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Recently, it was revealed that renowned musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter, who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. (最近，据透露，著名音乐家包小柏为他的女儿创作了一个数字版本。2021年，女儿因一种罕见疾病去世，享年22岁。在微软亚洲人工智能中国分公司Xiaoice的帮助下，包小柏将女儿包容重新塑造成一个人工智能虚拟人物。包小柏、他的家人和团队竭尽全力拼凑出容的照片、音像记录和叙述记忆。在经历了数千次试错之后，他们展示了一个会说普通话和英语的数字人。)”可知，本段主要讲了包小柏和家人及其团队是如何创建人工智能驱动的虚拟人物的，即创造过程。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to prolonged grief and other mental health issues. (尽管如此，研究人员警告说，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会影响自然的悲伤过程，使个人陷入否认状态。这可能会导致长期的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。)”可知，人工智能复活技术可能影响一个人从悲伤中恢复。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible. (因此，至关重要的是要建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。)”可知，作者建议人们要加强技术管理，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。故选A。 七选五 36．D 37．B 38．G 39．C 40．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人保健、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡前仪式的作用、定义以及如何为自己制定专属睡前仪式的相关方法。 36．由上文“At the end of a long day, you might want to collapse in front of the TV and watch an episode of your favorite shown but engaging in a regular bedtime ritual could actually help you sleep better. (在漫长的一天结束时，你可能想瘫倒在电视机前，看一集你最喜欢的节目，但有规律的睡前仪式实际上可以帮助你睡得更好)”可知，本空要说明睡前仪式帮助睡眠的具体原理，由后文“And if you turn these bedtime activities into a ritual (如果你把这些睡前活动变成一种仪式)”可知，本句要先提及睡前放松活动的作用，D选项“Settling down with some relaxing activities can tell your body it’s time to sleep (进行一些放松活动能让身体知道该睡觉了)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“relaxing activities”与后文“bedtime activities”相对应。故选D。 37．由上文“A bedtime ritual is a set of activities that you perform nightly in preparation for going to bed. (睡前仪式是你每晚为入睡做准备的一系列活动)”可知，本空会进一步补充睡前仪式的相关细节，由后文“For children, 20 to 45 minutes should be enough-time to wind down. (对于儿童来说，20 到 45 分钟的放松时间就足够了)”可知，本句应是介绍成年人睡前仪式的时长，B选项“For adults, bedtime rituals typically last 30 minutes to an hour. (对于成年人来说，睡前仪式通常持续30分钟到1小时)”能形成对应，符合题意。B项中的“For adults”与后文“For children”相对应。故选B。 38．由上文“Your bedtime ritual should include practices that help you relax, like having a cup of warm milk. It can also incorporate practical activities, like brushing your teeth or putting on pajamas. (你的睡前仪式应该包含能帮你放松的活动，比如喝杯温牛奶。也可以加入一些实用活动，比如刷牙或换上睡衣)”可知，本空会对睡前仪式的活动选择进行总结，G选项“Whatever you choose to include in your ritual, the key is doing them consistently every night. (无论你选择在仪式中加入什么活动，关键是每晚坚持去做)”能承接前文，符合题意。G项中的“Whatever you choose to include”与前文列举的各类活动相对应。故选G。 39．由上文“There’s no formula for the perfect bedtime ritual, so you might want to try several different activities before settling on a consistent routine. (完美的睡前仪式没有固定模式，所以在确定固定流程前你可以尝试几种不同活动)”可知，本空会给出制定睡前仪式的具体起步建议，由后文“If you enjoy exercise and movement, try yoga or gentle stretching.(如果你喜欢锻炼和运动，可以尝试瑜伽或温和的伸展运动)”等举例可知，本句应是建议从少量放松活动开始，C选项“Start out with two or three activities that help you feel relaxed. (从两到三个能让你放松的活动开始)”能引出下文，符合题意。C项中的“two or three activities”与后文列举的各类活动相对应。故选C。 40．由上文“And remember to prioritize comfort. Whether your bedtime ritual takes place in bed or somewhere else, make sure your environment is relaxing. (记得把舒适放在首位。无论你的睡前仪式是在床上还是其他地方进行，都要确保环境是放松的)”可知，本空会具体说明如何营造舒适放松的环境，由后文“When the time comes to fall asleep, you’ll be ready. (到了该入睡的时候，你就准备好了)”可知，本句的建议能帮助进入入睡状态，E选项“Wear comfortable pajamas, curl up under a cozy blanket, and keep the lights low. (穿上舒适的睡衣，蜷在温暖的毯子下，调暗灯光)”能承接前文，符合题意。E项中的“comfortable pajamas”以及“cozy blanket”和“lights low”均是对“your environment is relaxing”的具体体现。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 40. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过调整后视镜避免外界干扰，最终享受驾驶并领悟生活哲理的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到你的动力在消退时，你必须做出一个小小的调整，这可能会对你是否能做成某事产生重大影响。A. achieving实现；B. interrupting打扰；C. adopting采用；D. acknowledging承认。根据后文“something or not”可知，动力的变化会影响事情能否做成，make all the difference between...or not指“成败的关键”，与“实现目标”相关。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那里的道路非常曲折，每隔几秒钟就有一个急转弯。A. smooth顺利的；B. winding蜿蜒曲折的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. arched拱形的。根据后文“with sharp turns every few seconds”可知，这条路是蜿蜒曲折的。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车经过那里曾经是一种挣扎。A. thunder雷声；B. struggle挣扎；C. routine常规；D. ray射线。根据后文“My child often got carsick, while 　4　 local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted”以及“The short journey always left me exhausted”可知，孩子晕车、司机紧跟，说明旅程令人疲惫，是“挣扎”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子经常晕车，而急躁的当地司机紧紧跟在我后面。A. impatient不耐心的；B. awesome很棒的；C. realistic实际的；栩栩如生的；D. influential有影响力的。根据后文“local drivers followed closely on my tail”可知，这些司机紧跟催促，表现出不耐烦。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段短暂的旅程总是让我筋疲力尽，我去那里的动力也消失了。A. set in开始；B. showed up出现；C. slipped away溜走；D. moved out搬出去。根据上文“The short journey always left me exhausted”可知，作者筋疲力尽，所以去那里的动力消失了。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我尝试了一种新的方法：我开得很慢。A. quickly快速地；B. efficiently高效地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“It helped my child”以及“I tilted the rearview mirror up”可知，作者为了孩子开得很慢，开慢车可以缓解孩子晕车的情况。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我孩子有帮助，但我镜子里那排车还是让我很紧张。A. blamed责备；B. recalled使回忆；C. decreased降低；减少；D. stressed使紧张。根据后文“Feeling pressured, I would speed up again.”可知，后面的车让作者有压力，即镜子里那排车让作者很紧张。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了一个小小的调整：我把后视镜向上倾斜，避开了身后的视线。A. reflecting反射；B. displaying展示；C. avoiding避免；D. casting投掷。根据上文“I tilted the rearview mirror up”可知，作者不想看到后面催促的车辆，所以调高后视镜是为了“避开”视线。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的方法改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. examined检查；C. increased增加；D. removed去除。根据后文“I could finally enjoy the drive”可知，作者最终能够享受驾驶，说明这个方法改变了情况。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以按照自己的节奏享受驾驶，欣赏风景了。A. cost花费；B. rhythm节奏；C. expense费用；D. risk风险。根据后文“appreciating the scenery”可知，作者作者不再受外界干扰，能够按照自己的节奏享受驾驶了，at one’s own rhythm 为常见搭配，表示“按自己的节奏”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然汽车偶尔会尽可能地超车，但它们不再是我主要关心的问题。A. pond池塘；B. solution解决方案；C. rank排行；D. concern关心的问题。根据上文“they were no longer my main”和后文“Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace.”可知，汽车超车不再是作者主要关心的问题。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我反思了很多。我意识到，我们常常被外部压力所打击——无论是社交媒体、分散注意力的环境，还是令人沮丧的声音，就像那些填满我后视镜的汽车一样。A. external外部的；B. internal内部的；C. mental精神上的；D. physical身体上的。根据后文“be they social media, distracting environments”可知，社交媒体、分散注意力的环境都属于外部压力。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C.ambitious有雄心壮志的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by”可知，此处指令人沮丧的声音。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会偶尔“倾斜镜子”——有意识地屏蔽他人的噪音——对于保护我们的动力和以自己的节奏前进至关重要。A. highlight高光时刻；B. duration持续时间；C. noise噪音；D. border边界。根据上文“voices”以及“tune out”可知，此处“noise”为比喻用法，指外界干扰性声音或信息。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screaming尖叫；B. accelerating加速；C. advancing前进；D. returning返回。根据上文“protecting our drive”可知，保护我们的动力是为了以自己的节奏前进。advance at one’s own pace 表示“以自己的步伐前进”，与个人成长、动力主题相符。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平和成就。 71. 考查最高级。解析：他被誉为世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处用influential“具有影响力的”最高级形式。故填most influential。 72. 考查动词时态。解析：1957年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 1957”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填won。 73. 考查定语从句关系副词。解析：空格前为地点名词“the campus of Tsinghua University”，空格后是一个完整的句子“his father taught mathematics”，此处需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词campus，并在从句中作地点状语，表示“在那里”，故用关系副词where。 74. 考查冠词。解析：在父亲任教数学的清华校园里长大的他，自幼培养了对科学的深厚热爱。develop a love for是固定搭配，意为“逐渐产生对……的爱好或喜爱”，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 75. 考查副词。解析：非凡的是，这个梦想在他35岁时便实现了。空处修饰整个句子，副词remarkably符合题意，意为“非凡地”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填remarkably。 76. 考查非谓语动词。解析：动词短语“keep on doing sth.”意为“继续做某事（强调持续进行）”。根据句意，获得学士学位后，他继续在清华攻读硕士学位，故用complete的动名词形式。 77. 考查并列连词。解析：分析句子结构，“he went to the United States...”和“studied at the University...”是两个并列的谓语动词，描述接连发生的动作，需用并列连词and连接，表示“并且”。 78. 考查代词。解析：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。devote oneself to…是固定短语，意为“献身于……，致力于……”，主语为Yang，因此空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 79. 考查介词。解析：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。focus on是固定短语，表示“专注于……”。故填on。 考查词性转换（动词→名词）。解析：空格前有冠词“a”和形容词“clear”，后面是介词短语“of his lifelong devotion”，因此空格处需填入一个名词。动词recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 第一节 读后续写 One possible version My eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing. The faded sunflower, once golden and bright, now mirrored Dad’s silent sacrifices. Memories flooded in: his skipping meals to pay for my textbooks, his cracked hands gripping the steering wheel, and the way he proudly called his patches “medals”. My outburst replayed in my head, sharp and ugly. Guilt gnawed at me as I realized his questions weren’t prying — they were his lifeline to my world. The quiet click of the door echoed louder than any argument. I knocked at the door and it opened. Dad sat on the edge of his bed, his face buried in his trembling hands. “ I ... I’m sorry,” I choked out. He looked up, eyes weary but soft. “I just wanted to know you’re okay.” he murmured. Tears blurred my vision as I hugged him, his patched uniform rough against my cheek. “Your medals are real.” I whispered. He laughed, a warm sound that melted the tension. From then on, his “How’s school?” became a bridge, not a burden. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $郑州市第五十六高级中学2025-2026学年高二上期月考2试卷 英语 (120分钟150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the man order? A.Pancakes. B.Tea. C.Noodles. 2.What does the man like most about the place? A.The long coastline. B.The natural landscape. C.The pleasant climate. 3.Who is Rex? A.The man's friend. B.Apet. C.The speakers'child. 4.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Go to a concert. B.Leave the town. C.Learn music from a songwriter. 5.How does the woman feel now? A.Tired. B.Painful. C.Motivated. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What do we know about the man? A.He lives alone. B.He kept a pet before. C.He works from home. 7.What pet will the man probably have? A.Adog. B.A parrot. C.Acat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did the man find out what Alex had done? A.From a newspaper. B.From TV. C.From the Internet. 9.What did Alex do? 第1页共12页 A.He participated in a rescue practice. B.He reported the news about a hero. C.He saved a family from a fire. 10.What is the relationship between Alex and the speakers? A.Fellow rescuers. B.Friends. C.Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How can the man's father be described? A.Talkative. B.Generous. C.Careful. 12.When does the last bus leave? A.At 10:00 pm. B.At 10:15 pm. C.At 10:30 pm. 13.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a restaurant. B.At the man's home. C.At a bus stop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What day is it today most probably? A.Monday. B.Sunday. C.Saturday. 15.What did the woman do over the weekend? A.She finished her report. B.She tied something new. C.She did some housework. 16.How often will the woman climb rocks? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Almost every day. 17.What is the woman afraid of about rock climbing? A.Getting hurt. B.Being at high places. C.Wearing unsafe equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did the listeners do this afternoon? A.They took a lesson on British history. B.They experienced a traditional British practice. C.They listened to a talk on the British nation's character. 19.Where is the speaker from? A.Manchester. B.London. C.York. 20.What was the original purpose of afternoon tea? A.To express the love for tea. B.To promote an elegant lifestyle C.To bridge the gap between meals. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第2页共12页 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC. Program Benefits .Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC. .Have a competitive edge in application for Master's,PhD and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students. .Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture. Application Qualification 1.Good command of English. 2.Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport. 3.Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4,Master's,or doctoral programs. Cost .Tuition:2,100 RMB (304 USD)per month (undergraduate student or master student).2,600 RMB (377 USD)per month (PhD student). .Student dormitory:500-1,000 RMB (73-146 USD)per month depending on room type and size. .Insurance:160 RMB (23 USD)per month. Scholarship USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students.All applicants will be evaluated. 1.free tuition 2.comprehensive medical insurance 3.free university dormitory Level A 4.grant:2,500 RMB (392 USD)/month (Bachelor) USTC 3,000 RMB(470 USD)/month (Master) Fellowship 3,500 RMB (=550 USD)/month (PhD) 1.free tuition Level B 2.free comprehensive medical insurance LevelC free tuition 21.Why might international students be interested in the free classes provided by the program? A.They can get help from USTC professors in the classes. B.They can gain a competitive edge for post-doctoral programs. 第3页共12页 C.They can learn basic Chinese and know about Hui culture. D.They can use the lab resources after finishing the'classes. 22.Who is qualified for this research internship program? A.Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English B.Chinese post-doctoral rescarchers with good grades C.Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English D.Full-time English Master's students with a foreign passport. 23.How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least? A.23 USD/month. B.73 USD/month. B.146 USD/month. D.304 USD/month. B Imagine this:You had a late soccer game,and you're hungry.Your mom agrees to stop by a pizza shop on the way home.It's closing soon,but all of your favorite slices are still available. Phew!This is great news for you.But according to Chris MacAulay,it's bad news for the environment. When we go to a pizza shop at closing time expecting a full selection,or when we pick only the best apples at a grocery store,"we're creating our own problem,"MacAulay,the vice president of operations in North America for Too Good To Go whose aim is to limit food waste,told TIME for Kids. Too Good To Go wants extra food to land somewhere other than in the trash.The idea started in Denmark about a decade ago.Now Too Good To Go is the world's largest marketplace for extra food. The company connects people and businesses through an app.Users can search a map to find participating restaurants and grocery stores in their area.For a low price,businesses offer surprise bags or boxes of extra food.These can contain anything from pizza slices to baked goods.Users claim and pay for a bag or box,and then pick it up before the business closes for the day. The app has more than 100 million users worldwide."The more success we have at helping customers pick up a surprise bag,the more we've achieved our vision of ending food waste," MacAulay says. How can kids help reduce food waste?"Get interested in food and where food comes from," MacAulay suggests."Participate in understanding how food ends up on the plate."This can mean going on family grocery outings or being more thoughtful about portions."Once you start to see the amount of waste,it's really hard to unsee,"MacAulay says. 24.Why is the great news for you considered "bad news"for the environment? A.It reveals poor food service. B.It shows potential food waste. C.It suggests uncertain food safety. D.It reflects weak food demand. 25.How does Too Good To Go work to reduce food waste? A.By advertising food-in surprise boxes. B.By recycling restaurant's wasted food. C.By producing less food in the first place. 第4页共12页 D.By offering customers extra food information. 26.What is MacAulay's advice for kids? A.To go on family outings B.To support Too Good To Go. C.To learn about food's journey. D.To cmbrace a zero-waste lifestyle. 27.What can we learn from Too Good To Go? A.Still waters run deep. B.Time and tide wait for no man. C.Trash can become treasure. D.Every cloud has a silver lining. C 3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge.It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with. 14-year-old Jiang dccided to help those who can't see.Blind people had a hard time navigating objects that are medium to far range.So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up on obstacles that may be incoming. Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system."I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation(▣声定位)to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk,"said Jiang. Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality.His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are,thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles.When a blind is walking with the device,the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles'position and distance.Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance.This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit. Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range,but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach. In October,the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of "America's Top Young Scientist"and a $25,000 prize. 28.What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs? A.He was the champion of the 2023 3M event B.He invented technology to remove road obstacles C.He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly. D.He developed a new navigation app for his school. 29.Why did Jiang mention"echolocation"? 第5页共12页 A.To showcase the development of technology. B.To present the difficultics the blind face. C.To emphasize the significance of hearing. D.To illustrate the inspiration of his invention. 30.What docs the underlined word"dodge"mean in paragraph 4? A.Avoid. B.Encounter. C.Challenge. D.Remove. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.3M facilities intended for the blind. B.A teen using sound to help the blind. C.An invention to cure vision problems. D.A competition to improve the blind's life. ◇ Over a decade ago,the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones.Thanks to technological advancement,the latest AI technology brings hope of recrcating loved ones through virtual form. Recently,it was revealed that renowned musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter,who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22.With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia's AI branch based in China,Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an Al-powered virtual figure.Tino Bao,his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures,audio-visual recordings,and narrated memories of Rong.After thousands of trials and errors,they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English.Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However,this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many controversies. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting.Still,researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving process,leaving individuals stuck in a state of derial.This could lead to prolonged grief and other mental health issues.Furthermore,there's a risk that people may become overly dependent on the technology,prioritizing their interactions with the AI version over forming new, real-life relationships. With the case of Bao Rong out in the open,AI resurrection (has become a business. From simple"talking pictures"that sound nothing like the loved ones to deep fake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away,the lower end of the market is more"artificial" than "intelligent".Therefore,it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of Al-resurrection technology is safe and responsible. 第6页共12页 32.Why docs the author mention Black Mirror? A.To advertisc Microsoft's virtual products. B.To lead to the discussion about Al resurrection. C.To prove the predictive power of science fiction. D.To highlight the advancement of artificial intelligence. 33.Which of the following aspects is the primary focus of paragraph 2? A.The popularity of AI-resurrection technology. B.Reasons for making a digital version of Bao Rong. C.Challenges of developing a life-like digital human. D.The process of creating an AI-powered virtual figure. 34.What can we learn about AI-resurrection technology from paragraph 3? A.It still has some technical limitations. B.It helps people build new real-life relationships. C.It can be a person's obstacle to recovering from sadness. D.It enables individuals to preserve good memories of loved ones. 35.What does the author suggest people do? A.Strengthen the management of the technology. B.Apply the technology to making pictures and videos. C.Put the technology into the market as soon as possible. D.Educate the public about the potential risks of technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bedtime rituals(仪式) At the end of a long day,you might want to collapse in front of the TV and watch an episode of your favorite show,but engaging in a regular bedtime ritual could actually help you sleep better. 36And if you turn these bedtime activities into a ritual-that is,if you do them every night around the same time-you will be all the more likely to get the rest you need. What is a bedtime ritual? A bedtime ritual is a set of activities that you perform nightly in preparation for going to bed. 37 For children,20 to 45 minutes should be enough time to wind down.Your bedtime ritual should include practices that help you relax,like having a cup of warm milk.It can also incorporate practical activities,like brushing your teeth or putting on pajamas.38. How to Create Your Own Bedtime Ritual? There's no formula for the perfect bedtime ritual,so you might want to try several different activities before settling on a consistent routine.What's important is figuring out what works for 第7页共12页 you. 39 _If you enjoy exercise and movement,try yoga or gentle stretching.If you find comfort in order,create a to-do list for the next day.If classical music soothes you,turn on some Bach or Mozart while you enjoy a bath.And remember to prioritize comfort.Whether your bedtime ritual takes place in bed or somewhere else,make sure your environment is relaxing. 40When the time comes to fall asleep,you'll be ready. A.Avoid activities known to interfere with sleep. B.For adults,bedtime rituals typically last 30 minutes to an hour. C.Start out with two or three activities that help you feel relaxed. D.Settling down with some relaxing activities can tell your body it's time to sleep. E.Wear comfortable pajamas,curl up under a cozy blanket,and keep the lights low F.Sleeping behaviors develop during childhood and often become fixed patterns by adulthood. G.Whatever you choose to include in your ritual,the key is doing them consistently every night. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Motivation is delicate.When you notice your motivation fading,you have to make a small adjustment,which can make all the difference between 41something or not. I learned this lesson from a drive to a picturesque mountain range that lies just an hour from my city.However,the road there is dangerously42,with sharp turns every few seconds. Driving through it was once a43.My child often got carsick,while 44 local drivers followed closely on my tail.The short journey always left me exhausted,and my motivation to visit 45. One day,I tried a new approach:I drove really-46.It helped my child,but the line of cars in my mirror still 47me out.Feeling pressured,I would speed up again.So then I made one small adjustment:I tilted the rearview mirror up,48the view behind me. That simple method 49 everything.I could finally enjoy the drive at my own 50,appreciating the scenery.While cars occasionally pulled ahead whenever they could, they were no longer my main51.Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace. I've reflected a lot since then.I've realized that we are often demotivated by52 pressures-be they social media,distracting environments,or53voices,much like those cars filling up my mirror.Learning to occasionally "tilt the mirror"-to consciously tune out the 54 of others-is essential to protecting our drive and55 at our own pace. 41.A.achieving B.interrupting C.adopting D.acknowledging 42.A.smooth B.winding C.narrow D.arched 43.A.thunder B.struggle C.routine D.ray 第8页共12页 44.A.impatient B.awcsome C.realistic D.influential 45.A.set in B.showed up C.slipped away D.moved out 46.A.quickly B.efficiently C.elegantly D.slowly 47.A.blamed B.recalled C.dccreased D.stressed 48.A.reflecting B.displaying C.avoiding D.casting 49.A.changed B.examined C.increased D.removed 50.A.cost B.rhythm C.expense D.risk 51.A.pond B.solution C.rank D.concern 52.A.external B.internal C.mental D.physical 53.A.encouraging B.discouraging C.ambitious D.initial 54.A.highlight B.duration C.noise D.border 55.A.screaming B.accelerating C.advancing D.returning 第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56.After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve people and the world Jooked like. A.that B.which C.where D.what 57.Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973)tried to analyse the shapes existed in the niatural world but a new way,with Cubism】 A.which;in B.that;on C.why;for D.when;at 58. a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try them. A.To format;to adopt B.To facilitate;to adapt C.To format;to adapt D.To facilitate;to adopt 59.To prevent harmful habits like these from a teenager's life is essential.They must learn bad habits early and make appropriate changes. A.dominating;to recognize B.refreshing;to recognize C.dominating;to reward D.refreshing;to reward 60.What happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.Let us suppose you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye the baby at the same time. A.greedily;that;on B.invariably;what;at C.invariably;that;on D.greedily;what at 61.The telephone rings and this marks the to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone,the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, half your best crockery. 第9页共12页 A.prelude;smashing B.suburb;sliding C.argument;devouring D.reaction;sweeping 62.Meanwhile,the meal gets burnt.As if this not enough to reduce you to tears,your husband arrives, bringing three guests to dinner. A.is;hurriedly B.was;immediately C.were;unexpectedly D.are;suddenly 63.The more expensive kind of antique shop rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a place. A.where;forbidding B.that;pretentious C.where;musty D.that;mere 64.Apart from an interesting-iooking carved dagger,the box was full of much of broken. A.rarity;which B.antique;that C.crockery;it D.junk;whose 65.Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner when he heard someone from another table. A.interrupting;scream B.interrupted;screaming C.interrupting;screamed D.interrupted;scream 66.A fellow diner at the restaurant,Zhang Tao,was choking some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his friends were slapping him on the back. A.with;desperate B.on;desperate C.on;swollen D.with;swollen 67.Chen later said about the incident,'How could I justify there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's A.to sit;welfare B.sitting;welfare C.sitting;obstruction D.to sit;obstruction 68.In addition to spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one of their trip was being being able to see many different creatures, deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. A.seeing;technique;included B.see;highlight;included C.seeing;highlight;including D.see;technique;including 69.Edmonton is cold in winter,with daily temperature -10℃. A.freezing;averaging B.frozen;averaged C.frozen;averaging D.freezing;averaged 第10页共12页