精品解析：天津市蓟州区第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

高二英语自主检测 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，15个小题，满分20分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man most probably? A. reporter. B. A doctor. C. A coach. 2. Why does the woman make the call? A. To seek help. B. To place an order. C. To discuss work. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A car. B. A phone. C. A factory. 5. What will the woman do for the man? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Find some books. C. Look after his child. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does Ethan recommend in his article? A. Some programs. B. Some websites. C. Some physical stores. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 8. What did the man’s sister suggest doing? A. Exchanging clothes with others. B. Saving money from now. C. Growing food at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To introduce a project. B. To ask for information. C. To offer an invitation. 10. What is the man’s goal for joining the project? A. To develop new skills. B. To take a study break. C. To give back to the community. 11. When will the event end on Saturday? A. At 10 am. B. At 1l am. C. At 12 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker explain about storm hunting at first? A. What it is. B. How to do it. C. Where to do it. 13. What is the primary skill required for storm hunters according to the speaker? A. Reading sky signals. B. Analysing weather data. C. Using tracking equipment. 14. When does the first set of storm hunting tours end? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What is included in storm hunting tours? A. Food. B. Flight costs. C. Accommodation. 第二部分：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。 2 ---There’s a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river. ---How can they do that? Isn’t it________ the law? A. under B. beyond C. over D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——城外有一家工厂正在向河里排放化学药品。——他们怎么能那样做呢？这不是违法的吗？A. under在……之下；B. beyond超过；C. over在……上面；D. against对抗，违反。根据句意可知，此处为介词against“违背，对抗”，agaist the law“违法”满足句意要求。故选D项。 3. Helen ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home. A. has left B. leaves C. had left D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Helen把钥匙落在了办公室里，所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回来。根据句意可知Helen把钥匙忘记在办公室是在她等丈夫回来之前就发生的事情，根据“had to”可知，她不得不等到丈夫回来为一般过去时，那么忘带钥匙就是发生在过去的过去，也就是过去完成时。故选C项。 4. I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school. A. lost B. having been lost C. having lost D. losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。 5. （2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选D。 6. A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller, which________ a public heated debate. A. set off B. set about C. set out D. set aside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名毕业于北京大学的富家子弟，找了一份卖猪肉的工作，此事引发了公众的热议。A. set off出发，引起；B. set about着手，开始做；C. set out动身；D. set aside留出。根据后文“a public heated debate”指引起公众热议应用set off。故选A。 7. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him. A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。 8. An increase in cars has resulted in the ______ of public transport. A. boom B. decline C. deadline D. absence 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。A. boom激增；B. decline减少；C. deadline最后期限；D. absence缺席。根据前文“An increase in cars”句意并结合常识可知，汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少，故应使用名词decline，作介词in的宾语。故选B项。 9. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China________globally. A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，讲好中国故事，让全球听到中国的声音。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语the voice of China与hear是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故选D。 10. —The soup needs a bit of flavor. —I know, some tomato juice should . A. set in motion B. carry on C. do the trick D. go wild 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤需要一点味道。——我知道，加点番茄汁就可以了。A. set in motion使……运动；B. carry on继续进行；从事；C. do the trick达到目的；有效；D. go wild狂怒； 狂热。根据“The soup needs a bit of flavor.”可知，没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。 11. Children under 14 have no ________ the building unless ________ by an adult. A. access for; accompany B. access to; having accompanied C. access to; accompanied D. access for; having been accompanied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词语态。句意：14岁以下的儿童除非有成人陪同，否则不得进入大楼。have access to“接近”是固定短语，第一空用access to。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。故unless引导条件状语从句，省略了主语they和be动词are，且they与“accompany”为被动关系，可推断从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故用they are accompanied，省略they are，保留accompanied，第二空填accompanied。故选C。 12. When the task was ________ , the professor expected the student to take it actively. A. collected B. assigned C. finished D. quoted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当分配任务时，教授希望学生能积极地完成。A. collected收集；B. assigned布置；分配；C. finished完成；D. quoted引用。根据句中的the task和the professor expected the student to take it actively可知，教授希望学生能积极地完成任务，说明是刚分配了任务，还没有完成。故选B项。 13. Deserts, dry areas with no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the earth’s landsurface. A. surprisingly B. eventually C. virtually D. permanently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠，几乎没有植被的干旱地区，覆盖了超过三分之一的地球表面。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. eventually最终；C. virtually几乎；D. permanently永久地。根据“Deserts, dry areas”可知，沙漠几乎没有植被。故选C。 14. Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live. A. Despite B. though C. unless D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词或连词辨析。句意：许多人认为，除非我们基本上改变生活方式，否则我们正走向一场环境灾难。A.Despite尽管；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.in case万一。根据句意，“许多人相信我们正走向一场环境灾难”，此句表示一种将要发生的危险情景，结合后半句“我们基本上改变生活方式”，需要搭配一个表示“除非……；否则……” 的连词。因此，C项unless“除非”，符合语境，表示如果不改变我们的生活方式，灾难将会发生。故选C。 15. —I need to tell Kevin the conference has been canceled. —_________ He’s already on his way. A The sooner the better. B. Don’t bother. C. You’ve got me there. D. How could you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我得告诉Kevin会议取消了。——越快越好。他已经在路上了。A. The sooner the better.越快越好。B. Don’t bother.不用麻烦了。C. You’ve got me there.你把我难住了。D. How could you?你怎么能这样？由“He’s already on his way”可知，第二个人的意思是越快告诉Kevin越好，因为Kevin已经在路上了，因此空格处意为“越快越好”。故选A。 第三部分：完形填空(每题1.5分，共20题，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I headed into the classroom for my first official day as a teacher, I thought I was prepared. I had written the most ____16____ lesson plan and listed all the activities that may be needed. Actually, I could ____17____ wait to meet the students. One of the ____18____ on the first day was to assign lockers. I had planned to ____19____ fifteen minutes to complete it, and I prepared cute little ____20____ with students’ names and locker numbers on them. But my well-prepared plans____21____ nothing. I had students who couldn’t reach the top lockers and needed to ____22____ theirs with other students’. But some tall students didn’ t want to ____23____ the bottom lockers. The fifteen-minute locker plan developed into an hour. I realized that sometimes you can be too prepared to adapt to new ____24____ quickly. And to survive as a teacher, being adaptable is everything. During the first day of teaching, you will have students who are as nervous as you, ____25____ what the day will be like. You will also have students who ____26____ your nervousness and take advantage of it. In my first class, I ____27____ the students at the door, but it wasn’t the ____28____ and soft voice I usually have. I was quite nervous, which actually ____29____ my students. Then a few of them began to cause trouble in class. So classroom ____30____ is one of the hardest skills to learn as a new teacher. Although I had made ____31____ to make everything go well, the result wasn’t what I had ____32____. Looking back, I don’t know how I ____33____ that first day of teaching, but I was not alone. Many new teachers had the first day very ____34____ to mine. I learned that we should always have a Plan B. and sometimes C and even D. In addition, keep calm and always ____35____ a smile, and then everything will be fine. 16. A. careless B. detailed C. obvious D. famous 17. A. certainly B. possibly C. simply D. hardly 18. A. tasks B. examples C. habits D. chances 19. A. set out B. set aside C. set off D. set about 20. A. books B. stones C. cards D. bikes 21. A. included B. meant C. stopped D. noticed 22. A. discuss B. share C. exchange D. compare 23. A. give up B. hold up C. sell out D. point out 24. A. suggestions B. situations C. thoughts D. achievements 25. A. discovering B. explaining C. understanding D. wondering 26. A. forget B. sense C. overcome D. encourage 27. A. searched B. believed C. greeted D. touched 28. A. cold B. angry C. doubtful D. cheerful 29. A. influenced B. comforted C. cheated D. moved 30. A. behavior B. management C. safety D. environment 31. A. comments B. mistakes C. rules D. reports 32. A. surveyed B. answered C. created D. expected 33. A. devoted B. deserved C. survived D. promoted 34. A. important B. interesting C. similar D. opposite 35. A. seek B. wear C. announce D. admit 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为新老师第一天上课的经历，包括遇到的挑战、困难以及自己的感悟。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经写好了最详细的课程计划，并列出了所有可能需要的活动。A. careless粗心的；B. detailed详细的；C. obvious明显的；D. famous著名的。根据后文的“listed all the activities that may be needed”可知，作者已经列出了所有可能需要的活动，说明作者的课程计划很详细。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我迫不及待地想见到学生们。A. certainly当然；B. possibly可能；C. simply简直，实在；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文的“to meet the students”可知，作者想见到学生们的心情很迫切，“can hardly wait to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合作者当时期待见到学生的心情。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天的任务之一就是分配储物柜。A. tasks任务；B. examples例子；C. habits习惯；D. chances机会。根据后文的“to assign lockers”可知，这是新学期入学的事宜，任务之一。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原计划留出十五分钟来完成这件事，并且我准备了上面写有学生名字和储物柜号码的可爱小卡片。A. set out出发；B. set aside留出；C. set off出发，动身；D. set about开始，着手。根据后文的“fifteen minutes to complete it”可知，作者原计划留出15分钟来完成分配储物柜的任务。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些带有学生姓名和储物柜号码的可爱的小卡片。A. books书；B. stones石头；C. cards卡片；D. bikes自行车。根据后文的“with students’ names and locker numbers on them”可知，写有学生名字和储物柜号码的应该是学生的名牌卡片。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我精心准备的计划没什么用。A. included包括；B. meant意味着；C. stopped停止；D. noticed注意到。根据后文的“The fifteen-minute locker plan developed into an hour.”可知，作者精心准备的计划因为一些实际情况而没能顺利执行，所以计划没什么用。mean nothing意为“没用，无效”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一些学生够不到上面的储物柜，需要和其他学生的交换。A. discuss讨论；B. share分享；C. exchange交换；D. compare比较。根据前文的“I had students who couldn’t reach the top lockers”可知，够不到上面储物柜的学生需要和其他学生交换储物柜。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是一些高个子学生不想放弃下面的储物柜。A. give up放弃；B. hold up举起，支撑；C. sell out卖光；D. point out指出。根据前文“I had students who couldn’t reach the top lockers”可知，前文与本句存在转折关系，即有些学生够不到上面的储物柜需要更换，而一些高个子学生，不想放弃下面的储物柜。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有时候你准备得太充分了，以至于不能快速适应新情况。A. suggestions建议；B. situations情况；C. thoughts想法；D. achievements成就。根据后文“And to survive as a teacher, being adaptable is everything.”可知，适应能力强则可以快速适应各种情况。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教学的第一天，你会有学生像你一样紧张，他们想知道这一天会是什么样子。A. discovering发现；B. explaining解释；C. understanding理解；D. wondering想知道。根据后文的“what the day will be like”可知，学生们在未到校之前是不知道这一天会是什么样子，而是对此感到疑惑想要知道。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会遇到一些学生，他们会察觉到你的紧张并利用这一点。A. forget忘记；B. sense感觉到，察觉到；C. overcome克服；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文的“your nervousness and take advantage of it”可知，学生之所以能够利用老师的紧张，前提是他们觉察到老师的紧张。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一堂课上，我在门口迎接学生，但那不是我平时那种欢快、柔和的声音。A. searched搜寻；B. believed相信；C. greeted迎接；D. touched触摸。根据后文的“but it wasn’t the ___13__ and soft voice I usually have.”可知，使用声音的情况应该是作者站在门口迎接学生，跟学生打招呼。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一堂课上，我在门口迎接学生，但那不是我平时那种欢快、柔和的声音。A. cold冷的；B. angry生气的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. cheerful愉快的。根据后文的“soft voice I usually have”可知，作者平时的声音是柔和的，因此与形容词soft“柔和的”并列的定语应该是褒义的，故cheerful“愉快的”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，这实际上影响了我的学生。A. influenced影响；B. comforted安慰；C. cheated欺骗；D. moved感动。根据后文“Then a few of them began to cause trouble in class.”可知，这些学生之所以捣蛋，是因为他们知道老师很紧张，不能拿他们怎样，故作者的紧张对学生造成了影响，导致他们在课堂上捣乱。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，课堂行为是新老师最难学的技能之一。A. behavior行为；B. management管理；C. safety安全；D. environment环境。根据前文“I was quite nervous”可知，情绪会通过行为表现出来。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管为了让一切顺利我制定了规则，但结果并不是我所期望的。A. comments评论；B. mistakes错误；C. rules规则；D. reports报告。根据前文的“I had planned to _4__ fifteen minutes to complete it, and I prepared cute little __5__ with students’ names and locker numbers on them.”可知，作者为了顺利开展工作提前制定了计划，规则。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管为了让一切顺利我制定了规则，但结果并不是我所期望的。A. surveyed调查；B. answered回答；C. created创造；D. expected预料。根据前文的“The fifteen-minute locker plan developed into an hour.”可知，事情并未如作者预料的顺利进行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我不知道自己是怎么熬过教学的第一天的，但我并不是个例。A. devoted致力于；B. deserved值得；C. survived幸存，熬过；D. promoted提升。根据前文“I was quite nervous”以及“Then a few of them began to cause trouble in class.”可知，作者的教学第一天并不顺利，是熬过来的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多新老师的第一天和我的第一天很相似。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. similar相似的；D. opposite相反的。根据上文“ but I was not alone. ”可知，有些新老师和作者的经历相似。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，保持冷静，总是面带微笑，然后一切都会好起来的。A. seek寻找；B. wear穿着，带着；C. announce宣布；D. admit承认。根据后文的“a smile”可知，此处说的是面带微笑。wear a smile意为“面带微笑”。故选B项。 第四部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20小题，共计50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best for kids events NYC Parks offers a variety of events, programs and activities made with kids especially in mind. Children will have plenty to keep them active throughout the year no matter what their interests are. Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic(培训班) 8:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m. Instructor: Jonathan Ogeleza Location: Sorrentino Recreation Center This instructional basketball clinic will provide an opportunity for youth, regardless of skill, to have a positive basketball experience. Children will have the opportunity to learn and practice their basketball skills through a series of training. This specific clinic is for youth ages 10–12. Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop 11:00 a.m.–12:30 p.m. Ages 5–12 Location: J. Hood Wright Recreation Center Identify the yea-round birds found in Fort Tryon Park and find out which evergreen plants support them in the park. Then, create bird feeders for your home with local artist Jessica Maffia to help birds during the cold winter months! TEEN Word Game Hour 4:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m. Instructor: Siddikha Ashraf Location: Al Oerter Recreation Center Do you love word games?Welcome to Word Game Hour! Play a variety of word games outside of the classics and build that already impressive vocabulary of yours. If you’ve never played a word game before, then we want you to come even more. This isn’t just for professionals. This is for fun! Share, Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr. Day 1:00 p.m.–3:00 p.m. Location: Randall’s Island Park In 1958, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. visited Harlem for the signing of his book, *Stride Toward Freedom*. Join us on Martin Luther King Jr. Day at Randall’s Island Park. We will create a community collage(拼贴画) centered around excerpts(节选) from Dr. King’s book. Keeping with the essence of Martin Luther King Jr. Day being a day of service, there will also be an opportunity to keep our park clean and beautiful. 36. What do we know about the program instructed by Jonathan Ogeleza? A. This is for professionals only. B. It is held at Randall’s Island Park. C. It is designed for children ages 5 to 10. D. It helps kids to develop their basketball skills. 37. What is the purpose of Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop? A. To ask children to protect birds. B. To keep our park beautiful. C. To make bird feeders for parks. D. To introduce a local artist. 38. When can kids play word games at Al Oerter Recreation Center? A. 4:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m. B. 1:00 p.m.–3:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m. D. 11:00 a.m.–12:30 p.m. 39. Which program will encourage people to volunteer? A. TEEN Word Game Hour. B. Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic. C. Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop. D. Share, Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. 40. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An advertisement. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约市公园为儿童提供的多个活动，包含时间、地点、内容等关键信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic(培训班)部分中的“Instructor: Jonathan Ogeleza(教练：乔纳森·奥格莱扎)”，以及“Children will have the opportunity to learn and practice their basketball skills through a series of training.(孩子们将有机会通过一系列的训练来学习和练习他们的篮球技巧。)”可知，乔纳森·奥格莱扎指导的项目帮助孩子提升篮球技能。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop部分中“Then, create bird feeders for your home with local artist Jessica Maffia to help birds during the cold winter months!( 然后，与当地艺术家杰西卡·玛菲亚一起为你的家制作喂鸟器，在寒冷的冬季帮助鸟类！)”可知，特赖恩堡儿童艺术：冬季工艺工作坊（Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop）的目的是帮助冬季的鸟类，本质是引导孩子保护鸟类。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据TEEN Word Game Hour中“4:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m.(下午4:30–5:30)”以及“Location: Al Oerter Recreation Center(地点：阿尔奥尔特娱乐中心)”可知，下午4:30至5:30孩子们可以在阿尔奥尔特娱乐中心玩文字游戏。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Share, Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr. Day中“Keeping with the essence of Martin Luther King Jr. Day being a day of service, there will also be an opportunity to keep our park clean and beautiful.(与马丁·路德·金纪念日本质保持一致，这是一个服务的日子，也将有机会保持我们公园的清洁和美丽。)”可知，该项目鼓励人们做志愿活动。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“NYC Parks offers a variety of events, programs and activities made with kids especially in mind. Children will have plenty to keep them active throughout the year no matter what their interests are.(纽约公园为孩子们提供了各种各样的活动、节目和活动。无论孩子们的兴趣是什么，他们都会有足够的东西让他们在一年中保持活跃。)”可知，文章主要介绍纽约市公园为儿童提供的多个活动，包含时间、地点、内容等关键信息，目的是吸引儿童参与，符合广告的特征。故选B项。 B I was waiting in a check-in line at Arlanda International Airport. The man ahead of me was quite a big guy. As an airport baggage handler checked through a customer at the roadside, he accidentally knocked over the man’s luggage. He quickly collected the fallen bags and apologized for his mistake. However，the traveler burst into anger, shouting at the baggage handler for his carelessness. The baggage handler calmly apologized and smiled all the time. The customer continued to berate(痛斥) the man, even as he turned away and headed for his gate. Through it all the baggage handler smiled and remained calm. The other customers in line witnessed the incident and admired the baggage handler’s professionalism and self-­control. “I have never seen such restraint and humility,” one of the customers sighed, “How do you keep your cool when somebody is attacking you so viciously?” “It’s easy,” the baggage handler answered. “He’s going to London, but his bags are going to Tokyo.” I won’t recommend that we use revenge to relieve stress. But let me tell you about one of my friends who has found a way to go through most of his life unaffected by theturbulence that disturbs most people. He is one of the calmest people I’ve ever known and he describes how he keeps his cool no matter how turbulent a situation becomes. He says, “I look at it this way. A traffic jam has no power to make me angry. It just stops my car. And that’s the way I try to look at most of what happens to me.” With that philosophy, this guy goes through life with a calmness I can only envy. My friend likes to say things like, “A rude customer has no power to make me angry; he just fusses.” And, “A mistake I made has no power to make me upset; it’s just a chance to do better.” He shows how we can truly find calmness in the midst of chaos. 41. The airport baggage handler remained calm during the customer’s berating because ______. A. he was good at self-control B. he wanted to show his professionalism C. he wanted to revenge the customer D. he knew well the airport rules 42. What is the author’s attitude towards the baggage handler? A. Appreciative. B. Disapproving. C. Concerned. D. Sympathetic. 43. Why does the author tell us about his friend? A. To tell us what is true calmness. B. To explain a special philosophy. C. To show his envy to the friend. D. To advise us to have good manners. 44. What does the underlined word “turbulence” mean? A. an uneasy or a disturbing state of mind B. a confusing or uncontrolled situation C. a person that makes people angry D. violence that hurts people 45. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Baggage Handler B. Restraint and Humility in Life C. A Philosophy for Everyone D. Calmness in Chaos 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过生活中的故事实例，告诉我们什么才是真正的冷静。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy,” the baggage handler answered. “He’s going to London, but his bags are going to Tokyo.”（ 很简单，”行李员回答。“他要去伦敦，但他的行李要去东京。）可知，行李搬运员保持得体的服务态度是因为他想通过将行李寄送到其他地方报复那位顾客。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I won’t recommend that we use revenge to relieve stress”（我不建议我们用报复来缓解压力）可知对于那位行李搬运员的报复行为，作者的态度是不赞同的。A. Appreciative感激的；B. Disapproving不赞同的；C. Concerned关心的，在意的；D. Sympathetic同情的。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With that philosophy, this guy goes through life with a calmness I can only envy.”（有了这种人生观，这个家伙的一生都很平静，我只能羡慕他了）可知作者在描述机场的行李搬运员的报复行为之后讲述朋友的故事，是为了表明什么才是真正的冷静。并且表示了对朋友这种冷静超然的处事态度的高度赞扬。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But let me tell you about one of my friends who has found a way to go through most of his life unaffected by the turbulence that disturbs most people.”（但是让我告诉你我的一个朋友，他找到了一种方法来度过他生命中的大部分时间，而不受困扰大多说人的e turbulence的影响）可知作者介绍了一个朋友，他以淡然的态度面对生命中困扰大多数人的那些麻烦。根据turbulence后的定语that disturbs most people“使大多数人烦恼的”，再根据选项可知turbulence表示让人烦恼的处境。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述面对生活中的烦扰时，什么才是真正的冷静。所以短文的最佳标题为“混乱中的冷静”，故选D。 C High-speed Internet access is provided by fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). In fiber-optic systems, light signals are carried over long distances with fibers covered by cables. They have excellent performance, but they also have their own problems. Many parts of the world — especially underdeveloped areas — are not able to afford to build fiber-optic networks. This prevents millions of people across the world from having access to the Internet. A new system being tested in India and Africa offers a partial solution to this problem. It was developed by Alphabet. Like fiber optics, the system uses light to carry high-speed Internet signals. But the light travels as beams (光束) through the air, without the need for fibers or cables. The beams can transmit (传输) high-speed data between two points with the help of receiving devices attached to structures. The technology is called Free Space Optical Communications (FSOC). The project is called Taara, using an FSOC system to transmit high-speed data signals between two large African cities — Brazzaville and Kinshasa. The two cities are only 4.8 kilometers apart from each other, separated by the Congo River. The transmission of data signals is possible as long as there is a direct line of sight between the system’s receiving devices. The system can be affected by some kinds of weather, like heavy fog, or by birds or other animals getting close to the equipment. But the Taara team says it has already made progress in making the system adjust to such environments to avoid any service outages. After improving its “pointing and tracking” equipment for beam connectivity, Taara said the link provided nearly 700 million bytes (字节) of data in 20 days with 99.9 percent availability. It noted that that amount of data would be equal to that of watching a FIFA World Cup match 270,000 times. Baris Erkmen, the director of engineering for Taara, has reported similar results in tests of the system in India. He said it couldn’t expect to see “perfect reliability” in the system through all kinds of weather and conditions. However, he added, “We believe Taara’s links will continue to deliver similar performance and will play a key role in bringing faster, more affordable connectivity to people living in these cities.” 46. What can we say about fiber-optic systems? A. Safe and adaptable. B. Complex but popular. C. Demanding and reusable. D. Effective but expensive. 47. What’s the main difference between the fiber-optic system and the FSOC system? A. Their signal quality. B. Their coverage area. C. Their transmission speed. D. Their transmission method. 48. What does the underlined word “outages” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Promotion. B. Updating. C. Failure. D. Exposure. 49. Why does the author present data in the last paragraph? A. To describe the competitive World Cup match. B. To show the successful improvement of Taara. C. To prove the convenience of beam connectivity. D. To introduce the perfect reliability of the system. 50. What is Baris Erkmen’s attitude towards Taara? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了FSOC系统为光纤电缆传输的弊端提供了部分解决方案，该系统利用光束来传输高速互联网信号。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fiber-optic systems, light signals are carried over long distances with fibers covered by cables. They have excellent performance, but they also have their own problems. Many parts of the world — especially underdeveloped areas — are not able to afford to build fiber-optic networks. (在光纤系统中，光信号通过电缆覆盖的光纤进行长距离传输。它们有优秀的表现，但它们也有自己的问题。世界上许多地方——尤其是欠发达地区——没有能力建设光纤网络)”可推知，光纤系统有效但昂贵。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In fiber-optic systems, light signals are carried over long distances with fibers covered by cables. (在光纤系统中，光信号通过电缆覆盖的光纤进行长距离传输)”和第二段中“But the light travels as beams (光束) through the air, without the need for fibers or cables. The beams can transmit (传输) high-speed data between two points with the help of receiving devices attached to structures. (但是光以光束的形式在空气中传播，不需要光纤或电缆。在连接在结构上的接收装置的帮助下，这些光束可以在两点之间传输高速数据)”可知，光纤系统和FSOC系统通过不同的方式传播，因此，它们的主要区别是传播介质。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The system can be affected by some kinds of weather, like heavy fog, or by birds or other animals getting close to the equipment. But the Taara team says it has already made progress in making the system adjust to such environments to avoid (该系统可能会受到某些天气的影响，比如大雾，或者鸟类或其他动物接近设备。但Taara团队表示，他们已经在使系统适应这种环境以避免)”可知，他们已经在使系统适应这种环境以避免任何服务中断方面取得了进展，故可猜测outages的意思是“失败，中断”，与选项C.“Failure(失败，中断)”意思一致。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After improving its “pointing and tracking” equipment for beam connectivity, Taara said the link provided nearly 700 million bytes (字节) of data in 20 days with 99.9 percent availability. It noted that that amount of data would be equal to that of watching a FIFA World Cup match 270,000 times. Baris Erkmen, the director of engineering for Taara, has reported similar results in tests of the system in India. (Taara表示，在改善了“指向和跟踪”设备后，该链路在20天内提供了近700tb的数据，可用性为99.9%。它指出，这一数据量相当于观看27万次国际足联世界杯比赛的数据量。Taara的工程总监Baris Erkmen报告了该系统在印度测试的类似结果)”可推知，作者在最后一段展示数据是为了展示Taara成功的改进。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“However, he added, “We believe Taara’s links will continue to deliver similar performance and will play a key role in bringing faster, more affordable connectivity to people living in these cities.” (然而，他补充道，“我们相信Taara的连接将继续提供类似的性能，并将在为生活在这些城市的人们带来更快、更实惠的连接方面发挥关键作用。”)”可知，Baris Erkmen对Taara持积极态度。故选A。 D Are you one of those people who can tell when a storm is approaching based on the achy knees? Well, you may think you are. But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain. The idea that our bodies are barometers (气压计) for all sorts of weather-related phenomena is not a new one. Anupam Jena, who led the study said, “If you talk to people, I’d say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms (症状) of joint pain and stiffness (僵硬). But if you look at the studies, there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall.” Most of the studies have been quite small. And we were interested in thinking about whether we could approach this question in a big data sort of way. He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall. And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn’t rain, there is no difference in the proportion (比例) of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain. They saw no “rain effect” even when it poured for seven days straight. And if you look at the week after a period of heavy rainfall, you still see no relationship. And that doesn’t mean that factors like rainfall or temperature don’t affect joint pain or symptoms of joint stiffness. But in this sort of big data approach, they didn’t find any evidence for it. Of course, it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain. It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的) painkillers once these symptoms hit, and so when they see their doctor they’re not actually in enough pain to mention it. 51. What do Anupam Jena’s words indicate? A. Seeing is believing. B. Truth is in the hands of a few. C. Belief and truth may be two different things. D. We should be prepared for a rainy day. 52. How did Anupam Jena carry out his research? A. By analyzing the “big data” on the Internet. B. By surveying “rain effect” online. C. By visiting their primary care physicians. D. By comparing doctor visits with daily rainfall data. 53. What did Anupam Jena and his colleagues find? A. Weather can stop people who suffer joint pain from visiting doctors. B. People go to hospital more frequently on rainy days than on sunny days. C. It’s hard for patients to make an appointment with doctors on rainy days. D. There is no evidence in big data to show rainfall has a relationship with joint pain. 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Painkillers are not allowed to be used when the pain is not serious. B. Patients may take painkillers first when they suffer joint pain. C. Weather-related phenomena have a strong influence on people. D. Painkillers make patients tell a lie when they see their doctors. 55. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Pain and weather fail to connect. B. Some people can predict rainfall. C. The achy knees predict the coming storm. D. The relationship between pain and rainfall is clear. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了关节疼痛与降雨之间的关系，通过大数据研究发现二者并无关联。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Anupam Jena, who led the study said, “If you talk to people, I’d say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms (症状) of joint pain and stiffness (僵硬). But if you look at the studies, there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall.” (该研究的负责人Anupam Jena说：“如果你和人们交谈，我会说数以百万计的人可能认为降雨会导致关节疼痛和僵硬的症状。但如果你看看这些研究，实际上几乎没有证据表明关节疼痛与降雨有关。”)”可知，Anupam Jena的话表明信念和事实可能是两回事。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall. (他和他的同事们查看了美国老年人在初级保健医生处就诊超过1100万次的信息。他们将这些记录与每日降雨数据进行了比较)”可知，Anupam Jena是通过将看医生的记录与每日降雨数据对比来开展研究的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn’t rain, there is no difference in the proportion (比例) of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain. (他们发现，与不下雨的日子相比，在下雨的日子里，因关节疼痛或背痛而看医生的比例没有差异)”可知，Anupam Jena和他的同事发现大数据中没有证据表明降雨与关节疼痛有关。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain. It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的) painkillers once these symptoms hit, and so when they see their doctor they’re not actually in enough pain to mention it. (当然，也有可能是雨天的疼痛不足以让人抱怨，也有可能是患者一旦出现这些症状就会服用非处方止痛药，所以当他们去看医生时，他们实际上并没有痛到要提到这一点)”可知，患者在关节疼痛时可能会先服用止痛药。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain. (但一项对 150 多万老年人的研究发现，降雨和因疼痛就医之间没有关系)”、第二段“there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall (实际上几乎没有证据表明关节疼痛与降雨有关)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了关节疼痛和降雨之间并没有联系。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分：阅读表达(每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分) 阅读表达 Saving money is easy when you don’t have anything else to spend it on, but what should we do when things pop up that demand some of your hard-earned cash? These are called expenses. Chances are that most of your basic living expenses — food, shelter, clothing, medical care — are covered by your family. But perhaps you and your family have agreed that you’ll pay for certain other expenses out of your own money, such as cell phone minutes, after-school snacks, clothing and small jewelry, or club dues. Expenses that happen regularly, like every week or month, are called “fixed” expenses. The good news is that you know when these expenses are coming, and you can plan for them. But life is full of surprises, and sometimes these surprises turn into expenses, too. You might have an emergency like fixing a flat tire on your bike, or just something unusual like the class trip. These are called “unexpected” expenses — and if you’re smart with your money, you’ll plan for these as well. Here’s a secret when it comes to saving money: if you think of it as a regular expense, it’ll be easier to put a certain amount aside. Tell yourself that the $20.00 you’re trying to save up every month is something you absolutely must do, and there’s no getting around it. Can you think of any unexpected expenses that you had in the past or you might have in the near future? In this case, you should track your cash flow by creating a cash flow journal in a notebook. That means you keep a record of every amount you earn, spend, and save. Thus we can have a clear idea about our earnings, expenses and savings. And then we can enjoy a sound sleep without any worry. 56. What does the underlined phrase “pop up” in the first paragraph mean in English? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many types does the writer divide expenses into? What are they? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. For what purpose do we create a cash flow journal? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is your own way to solve the problem with unexpected expenses? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Appear suddenly/Occur suddenly/Happen suddenly. 57. Two. Fixed expenses and unexpected expenses. 58. A secret to save money./How to save money. 59. To know clearly about our earnings, expenses and savings. 60. To solve the problem with unexpected expenses I always try to set aside a fixed amount of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，文章主要向我们描述了日常生活中的费用所花费的地方，如生活费用、固定费用、意外费用等。 【56题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第一段“Saving money is easy when you don’t have anything else to spend it on, but what should we do when things pop up that demand some of your hard-earned cash? These are called expenses.(当你没有其他东西可以花的时候，省钱很容易，但当需要你辛苦赚来的钱的事情pop up时，我们该怎么办？这些被称为费用)”可知此处的需要花我们血汗钱的事情是一些没有预料到的事情，即突然出现的事情，所以划线词pop up的意思是Appear suddenly/Occur suddenly/Happen suddenly，故答案为Appear suddenly/Occur suddenly/Happen suddenly. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Expenses that happen regularly, like every week or month, are called “fixed” expenses. (每周或每月定期发生的费用称为“固定”费用)”以及“You might have an emergency like fixing a flat tire on your bike, or just something unusual like the class trip. These are called “unexpected” expenses — and if you’re smart with your money, you’ll plan for these as well.(你可能会遇到紧急情况，比如修理自行车爆胎，或者只是一些不寻常的事情，比如课堂旅行。这些被称为“意外”开支——如果你对钱很精明，你也会为这些开支做好计划)”可知作者将费用分成了两类，即固定费用和意外费用。故答案为Two. Fixed expenses and unexpected expenses. 【58题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据文章第四段“Here’s a secret when it comes to saving money: if you think of it as a regular expense, it’ll be easier to put a certain amount aside.(说到省钱，这里有一个秘密：如果你把它看作是一笔常规费用，那么节省一定数额会更容易。)”可知第四段主要讨论的是如何省钱或者省钱的秘密，故答案为A secret to save money./How to save money. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“That means you keep a record of every amount you earn, spend, and save. Thus we can have a clear idea about our earnings, expenses and savings. And then we can enjoy a sound sleep without any worry.(这意味着你要记录你赚的、花的、存的每一笔钱。因此，我们可以有一个清晰的概念，我们的收入，支出和储蓄。然后我们可以享受一个没有任何担心的好睡眠。)”可知创建一个现金日记账的目的是为了我们可以对自己的收入、开支和储蓄有一个清晰的概念，故答案为To know clearly about our earnings, expenses and savings. 【60题详解】 考查开放答题。考生结合自身实际，言之有理即可，例如：为了解决意外开支的问题，我总是试着存一笔固定的钱。故答案为To solve the problem with unexpected expenses I always try to set aside a fixed amount of money. 第六部分：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Peter写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, To introduce Chinese traditional culture, my school is planning to hold a themed class meeting and display it on the English website. I’m writing to ask for your opinion. As is known to all, China has abundant and unique traditional cultures with a rich history, such as tea culture, Peking opera, the Chinese calligraphy and so on. As a foreigner, which kind of Chinese cultural experience do you think will make a lasting impression on you? Also, if you have any other ideas or suggestions, please let me know. Your advice will be greatly appreciated. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 展示：display→exhibit 持久的：lasting→enduring 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To introduce Chinese traditional culture, my school is planning to hold a themed class meeting and display it on the English website. 拓展句：My school is planning to hold a themed class meeting and display it on the English website, the purpose of which is to introduce Chinese traditional culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, China has abundant and unique traditional cultures with a rich history, such as tea culture, Peking opera, the Chinese calligraphy and so on. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Also, if you have any other ideas or suggestions, please let me know. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语自主检测 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，15个小题，满分20分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man most probably? A. reporter. B. A doctor. C. A coach. 2. Why does the woman make the call? A. To seek help. B. To place an order. C. To discuss work. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A car. B. A phone. C. A factory. 5. What will the woman do for the man? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Find some books. C. Look after his child. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does Ethan recommend in his article? A. Some programs. B. Some websites. C. Some physical stores. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 8. What did the man’s sister suggest doing? A. Exchanging clothes with others. B. Saving money from now. C. Growing food at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To introduce a project. B. To ask for information. C. To offer an invitation. 10. What is the man’s goal for joining the project? A. To develop new skills. B. To take a study break. C. To give back to the community. 11. When will the event end on Saturday? A. At 10 am. B. At 1l am. C. At 12 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker explain about storm hunting at first? A. What it is. B. How to do it. C. Where to do it. 13. What is the primary skill required for storm hunters according to the speaker? A. Reading sky signals. B. Analysing weather data. C. Using tracking equipment. 14. When does the first set of storm hunting tours end? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What is included in storm hunting tours? A. Food. B. Flight costs. C. Accommodation. 第二部分：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 2. ---There’s a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river. ---How can they do that? Isn’t it________ the law? A. under B. beyond C. over D. against 3. Helen ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home. A. has left B. leaves C. had left D. left 4. I was 12 and ________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school. A. lost B. having been lost C. having lost D. losing 5. （2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 6. A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller, which________ a public heated debate. A. set off B. set about C. set out D. set aside 7. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him. A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar 8. An increase in cars has resulted in the ______ of public transport. A. boom B. decline C. deadline D. absence 9. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China________globally. A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. heard 10. —The soup needs a bit of flavor. —I know, some tomato juice should . A. set in motion B. carry on C. do the trick D. go wild 11. Children under 14 have no ________ the building unless ________ by an adult. A. access for; accompany B. access to; having accompanied C. access to; accompanied D. access for; having been accompanied 12. When the task was ________ , the professor expected the student to take it actively. A. collected B. assigned C. finished D. quoted 13. Deserts, dry areas with no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the earth’s landsurface. A. surprisingly B. eventually C. virtually D. permanently 14. Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live. A. Despite B. though C. unless D. in case 15 —I need to tell Kevin the conference has been canceled. —_________ He’s already on his way. A. The sooner the better. B. Don’t bother. C. You’ve got me there. D. How could you? 第三部分：完形填空(每题1.5分，共20题，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I headed into the classroom for my first official day as a teacher, I thought I was prepared. I had written the most ____16____ lesson plan and listed all the activities that may be needed. Actually, I could ____17____ wait to meet the students. One of the ____18____ on the first day was to assign lockers. I had planned to ____19____ fifteen minutes to complete it, and I prepared cute little ____20____ with students’ names and locker numbers on them. But my well-prepared plans____21____ nothing. I had students who couldn’t reach the top lockers and needed to ____22____ theirs with other students’. But some tall students didn’ t want to ____23____ the bottom lockers. The fifteen-minute locker plan developed into an hour. I realized that sometimes you can be too prepared to adapt to new ____24____ quickly. And to survive as a teacher, being adaptable is everything. During the first day of teaching, you will have students who are as nervous as you, ____25____ what the day will be like. You will also have students who ____26____ your nervousness and take advantage of it. In my first class, I ____27____ the students at the door, but it wasn’t the ____28____ and soft voice I usually have. I was quite nervous, which actually ____29____ my students. Then a few of them began to cause trouble in class. So classroom ____30____ is one of the hardest skills to learn as a new teacher. Although I had made ____31____ to make everything go well, the result wasn’t what I had ____32____. Looking back, I don’t know how I ____33____ that first day of teaching, but I was not alone. Many new teachers had the first day very ____34____ to mine. I learned that we should always have a Plan B. and sometimes C and even D. In addition, keep calm and always ____35____ a smile, and then everything will be fine. 16. A. careless B. detailed C. obvious D. famous 17. A. certainly B. possibly C. simply D. hardly 18. A. tasks B. examples C. habits D. chances 19. A. set out B. set aside C. set off D. set about 20. A. books B. stones C. cards D. bikes 21. A. included B. meant C. stopped D. noticed 22. A. discuss B. share C. exchange D. compare 23. A. give up B. hold up C. sell out D. point out 24. A. suggestions B. situations C. thoughts D. achievements 25. A. discovering B. explaining C. understanding D. wondering 26. A. forget B. sense C. overcome D. encourage 27. A. searched B. believed C. greeted D. touched 28. A. cold B. angry C. doubtful D. cheerful 29. A. influenced B. comforted C. cheated D. moved 30. A. behavior B. management C. safety D. environment 31. A. comments B. mistakes C. rules D. reports 32. A. surveyed B. answered C. created D. expected 33. A. devoted B. deserved C. survived D. promoted 34. A. important B. interesting C. similar D. opposite 35. A. seek B. wear C. announce D. admit 第四部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20小题，共计50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best for kids events NYC Parks offers a variety of events, programs and activities made with kids especially in mind. Children will have plenty to keep them active throughout the year no matter what their interests are. Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic(培训班) 8:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m. Instructor: Jonathan Ogeleza Location: Sorrentino Recreation Center This instructional basketball clinic will provide an opportunity for youth, regardless of skill, to have a positive basketball experience. Children will have the opportunity to learn and practice their basketball skills through a series of training. This specific clinic is for youth ages 10–12. Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop 11:00 a.m.–12:30 p.m. Ages 5–12 Location: J. Hood Wright Recreation Center Identify the yea-round birds found in Fort Tryon Park and find out which evergreen plants support them in the park. Then, create bird feeders for your home with local artist Jessica Maffia to help birds during the cold winter months! TEEN Word Game Hour 4:30 pm.–5:30 p.m. Instructor: Siddikha Ashraf Location: Al Oerter Recreation Center Do you love word games?Welcome to Word Game Hour! Play a variety of word games outside of the classics and build that already impressive vocabulary of yours. If you’ve never played a word game before, then we want you to come even more. This isn’t just for professionals. This is for fun! Share, Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr. Day 1:00 p.m.–3:00 p.m. Location: Randall’s Island Park In 1958, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. visited Harlem for the signing of his book, *Stride Toward Freedom*. Join us on Martin Luther King Jr. Day at Randall’s Island Park. We will create a community collage(拼贴画) centered around excerpts(节选) from Dr. King’s book. Keeping with the essence of Martin Luther King Jr. Day being a day of service, there will also be an opportunity to keep our park clean and beautiful. 36. What do we know about the program instructed by Jonathan Ogeleza? A. This is for professionals only. B. It is held at Randall’s Island Park. C. It is designed for children ages 5 to 10. D. It helps kids to develop their basketball skills. 37. What is the purpose of Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop? A. To ask children to protect birds. B. To keep our park beautiful. C. To make bird feeders for parks. D. To introduce a local artist. 38. When can kids play word games at Al Oerter Recreation Center? A. 4:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m. B. 1:00 p.m.–3:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m. D. 11:00 a.m.–12:30 p.m. 39. Which program will encourage people to volunteer? A. TEEN Word Game Hour. B. Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic. C. Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop. D. Share, Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. 40. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An advertisement. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. B I was waiting in a check-in line at Arlanda International Airport. The man ahead of me was quite a big guy. As an airport baggage handler checked through a customer at the roadside, he accidentally knocked over the man’s luggage. He quickly collected the fallen bags and apologized for his mistake. However，the traveler burst into anger, shouting at the baggage handler for his carelessness. The baggage handler calmly apologized and smiled all the time. The customer continued to berate(痛斥) the man, even as he turned away and headed for his gate. Through it all the baggage handler smiled and remained calm. The other customers in line witnessed the incident and admired the baggage handler’s professionalism and self-­control. “I have never seen such restraint and humility,” one of the customers sighed, “How do you keep your cool when somebody is attacking you so viciously?” “It’s easy,” the baggage handler answered. “He’s going to London, but his bags are going to Tokyo.” I won’t recommend that we use revenge to relieve stress. But let me tell you about one of my friends who has found a way to go through most of his life unaffected by theturbulence that disturbs most people. He is one of the calmest people I’ve ever known and he describes how he keeps his cool no matter how turbulent a situation becomes. He says, “I look at it this way. A traffic jam has no power to make me angry. It just stops my car. And that’s the way I try to look at most of what happens to me.” With that philosophy, this guy goes through life with a calmness I can only envy. My friend likes to say things like, “A rude customer has no power to make me angry; he just fusses.” And, “A mistake I made has no power to make me upset; it’s just a chance to do better.” He shows how we can truly find calmness in the midst of chaos. 41. The airport baggage handler remained calm during the customer’s berating because ______. A. he was good at self-control B. he wanted to show his professionalism C. he wanted to revenge the customer D. he knew well the airport rules 42. What is the author’s attitude towards the baggage handler? A Appreciative. B. Disapproving. C. Concerned. D. Sympathetic. 43. Why does the author tell us about his friend? A. To tell us what is true calmness. B. To explain a special philosophy. C. To show his envy to the friend. D. To advise us to have good manners. 44. What does the underlined word “turbulence” mean? A. an uneasy or a disturbing state of mind B. a confusing or uncontrolled situation C. a person that makes people angry D. violence that hurts people 45. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Baggage Handler B. Restraint and Humility in Life C. A Philosophy for Everyone D. Calmness in Chaos C High-speed Internet access is provided by fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). In fiber-optic systems, light signals are carried over long distances with fibers covered by cables. They have excellent performance, but they also have their own problems. Many parts of the world — especially underdeveloped areas — are not able to afford to build fiber-optic networks. This prevents millions of people across the world from having access to the Internet. A new system being tested in India and Africa offers a partial solution to this problem. It was developed by Alphabet. Like fiber optics, the system uses light to carry high-speed Internet signals. But the light travels as beams (光束) through the air, without the need for fibers or cables. The beams can transmit (传输) high-speed data between two points with the help of receiving devices attached to structures. The technology is called Free Space Optical Communications (FSOC). The project is called Taara, using an FSOC system to transmit high-speed data signals between two large African cities — Brazzaville and Kinshasa. The two cities are only 4.8 kilometers apart from each other, separated by the Congo River. The transmission of data signals is possible as long as there is a direct line of sight between the system’s receiving devices. The system can be affected by some kinds of weather, like heavy fog, or by birds or other animals getting close to the equipment. But the Taara team says it has already made progress in making the system adjust to such environments to avoid any service outages. After improving its “pointing and tracking” equipment for beam connectivity Taara said the link provided nearly 700 million bytes (字节) of data in 20 days with 99.9 percent availability. It noted that that amount of data would be equal to that of watching a FIFA World Cup match 270,000 times. Baris Erkmen, the director of engineering for Taara, has reported similar results in tests of the system in India. He said it couldn’t expect to see “perfect reliability” in the system through all kinds of weather and conditions. However, he added, “We believe Taara’s links will continue to deliver similar performance and will play a key role in bringing faster, more affordable connectivity to people living in these cities.” 46. What can we say about fiber-optic systems? A. Safe and adaptable. B. Complex but popular. C. Demanding and reusable. D. Effective but expensive. 47. What’s the main difference between the fiber-optic system and the FSOC system? A. Their signal quality. B. Their coverage area. C. Their transmission speed. D. Their transmission method. 48. What does the underlined word “outages” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Promotion. B. Updating. C. Failure. D. Exposure. 49. Why does the author present data in the last paragraph? A. To describe the competitive World Cup match. B. To show the successful improvement of Taara. C. To prove the convenience of beam connectivity. D. To introduce the perfect reliability of the system. 50. What is Baris Erkmen’s attitude towards Taara? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. D Are you one of those people who can tell when a storm is approaching based on the achy knees? Well, you may think you are. But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain. The idea that our bodies are barometers (气压计) for all sorts of weather-related phenomena is not a new one. Anupam Jena, who led the study said, “If you talk to people, I’d say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms (症状) of joint pain and stiffness (僵硬). But if you look at the studies, there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall.” Most of the studies have been quite small. And we were interested in thinking about whether we could approach this question in a big data sort of way. He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall. And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn’t rain, there is no difference in the proportion (比例) of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain. They saw no “rain effect” even when it poured for seven days straight. And if you look at the week after a period of heavy rainfall, you still see no relationship. And that doesn’t mean that factors like rainfall or temperature don’t affect joint pain or symptoms of joint stiffness. But in this sort of big data approach, they didn’t find any evidence for it. Of course, it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain. It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的) painkillers once these symptoms hit, and so when they see their doctor they’re not actually in enough pain to mention it. 51. What do Anupam Jena’s words indicate? A. Seeing is believing. B. Truth is in the hands of a few. C. Belief and truth may be two different things. D. We should be prepared for a rainy day. 52. How did Anupam Jena carry out his research? A. By analyzing the “big data” on the Internet. B. By surveying “rain effect” online. C. By visiting their primary care physicians. D. By comparing doctor visits with daily rainfall data. 53. What did Anupam Jena and his colleagues find? A. Weather can stop people who suffer joint pain from visiting doctors. B. People go to hospital more frequently on rainy days than on sunny days. C. It’s hard for patients to make an appointment with doctors on rainy days. D. There is no evidence in big data to show rainfall has a relationship with joint pain. 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Painkillers are not allowed to be used when the pain is not serious. B. Patients may take painkillers first when they suffer joint pain. C. Weather-related phenomena have a strong influence on people. D. Painkillers make patients tell a lie when they see their doctors. 55. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Pain and weather fail to connect. B. Some people can predict rainfall. C. The achy knees predict the coming storm. D. The relationship between pain and rainfall is clear. 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分：阅读表达(每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分) 阅读表达 Saving money is easy when you don’t have anything else to spend it on, but what should we do when things pop up that demand some of your hard-earned cash? These are called expenses. Chances are that most of your basic living expenses — food, shelter, clothing, medical care — are covered by your family. But perhaps you and your family have agreed that you’ll pay for certain other expenses out of your own money, such as cell phone minutes, after-school snacks, clothing and small jewelry, or club dues. Expenses that happen regularly, like every week or month, are called “fixed” expenses. The good news is that you know when these expenses are coming, and you can plan for them. But life is full of surprises, and sometimes these surprises turn into expenses, too. You might have an emergency like fixing a flat tire on your bike, or just something unusual like the class trip. These are called “unexpected” expenses — and if you’re smart with your money, you’ll plan for these as well. Here’s a secret when it comes to saving money: if you think of it as a regular expense, it’ll be easier to put a certain amount aside. Tell yourself that the $20.00 you’re trying to save up every month is something you absolutely must do, and there’s no getting around it. Can you think of any unexpected expenses that you had in the past or you might have in the near future? In this case, you should track your cash flow by creating a cash flow journal in a notebook. That means you keep a record of every amount you earn, spend, and save. Thus we can have a clear idea about our earnings, expenses and savings. And then we can enjoy a sound sleep without any worry. 56. What does the underlined phrase “pop up” in the first paragraph mean in English? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many types does the writer divide expenses into? What are they? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. For what purpose do we create a cash flow journal? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is your own way to solve the problem with unexpected expenses? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Peter写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $