山东省泰安市高新区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

初四英语期末练习题 第一部分听力（共25小周：1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答话。每个句子读两边。 1.A No,it isn't. B.Thank you. C.I don't think so .A.I have a toothache. B.I won first prize. C.I have a lot of friends. j.A.Have fun. B.Good luck C.Well done. 4.A.They're white. B.He's short C-It's 45 yuan. LF.A.OK,I'll wait for ou there.B.No;I'll lobk for you there.C.I'm sorry to hear that. 、（二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。.每段对话读两迫。.你将有20秒钟的时间问读下面5 个小题。 6.Who has Mary's phone number? A.Tom. B.Kate .John 7.Where does Lily's daughter want to go for the holiday? g A.London. B.Peris. C.Beijing. 8.What sport does Lucy like? A.Basketball and swimming..B.Basketball and volleyball. C.Swimming and volleyball. 9.How far is the nearest supermarket? A.e0 minutes by taxi B.5 minutes by bus. C 5 minutes on foot 10.How soon will Sally come back home? A.In 4 days B.In 2 days C.In 6 days (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答粢。每段对话读两意。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟 的时间闵读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11.When did Lucy go to the old people's home? A Last weekend. B.Last month. C.Last year. 12,What did Lucy.and Laura take there? A.Mils and books. B.Milk and clothes. C Boo'.s and clothes. 13 Who played erhu then? A.Lucy. B.Laura C.Grandpa Li. 听第二段对话，回答第416小愿. 14.What kind of movie does Mary like? A.Action movies. B.Comedies C.Scary movies. 15.What might they do tonight? A.Go shopping. B.Go'for a drink. C.Stay at home. 16.What do we know about Peter and Mary? A.Peter is interested in action mnovies. B.Mary asks Peter te see a movie tonight. C.They often eat out near their home. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时 间闵读下面4个小题。 17.What do people sometimes think about when going out to eat? A.Not only the food but also the subject.B.Either the feeling of the place or the food 第1 C.Both the food and the feeling of the place. 8.Where was Hard Rock Cafe started? A.In New York. B.In England. C.In France. 19.What's the subject of the Rainforest Cafe? A.A rainforest. B.Rock and roll. C.Mountains. 20.When restaurants have no subject,what'do they do? A.Play good music.B.Put up pictures on the wall.C.Make customers feel nice. （五)听短文，填表格。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间闵读表格内容。答题完毕 后，请将答案填写在相应位凰。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the past 21. years. Jobs .In the past worked as fishermen or 22._ .Now,many people work in 23.tactories,offices or banks. Young people like going to the swimming pools and the 24. Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. Activities .There are football matches and races in the sports center once a 25. 第二部分完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chopsticks are used bybillions of people around the world,and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years.About 1,500 years ago,chopsticks were 26 to some other Asian countries. Early chopsticks were mainly used 27cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil.Later,people used chopsticks as tableware().This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits.They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required 28 cooking fuel () Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. As food was ready to be eaten in one bite (-1),knives became more or less obsolete. 的).__29 decline(亵落)-and chopsticks'rise(兴起)-also owed to Confucius..He believed that knives at the dinner table would remind eaters of the slaughterhouse(). He also thought that knives'sharp points evoked(引)violence and warfare(战争)，killing the30during meals.Thanks to hir.teachings.the use of chopsticks31. became widespread throughout Asia Chopsticks are representative of Chinese culture.Whenever and wherever Chinese people are,they find it difficult to have a meal 32 chopsticks.In additiou,ch:.tck can be presented as a gift or function as a unique handcraft for people to share and expiss their feelings. 33 a survey,over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks.The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world.It has 34 a common symbol of Chinese food culture.There are many activities to advise 35 chopsticks,such as "Chopsticks Day" 共4页 in Japan,"Golden Chopsticks Award"in France and the trend of"for your health,please pick up.your chopsticks"in Western countries. 6.A.take B.taken C.taking n1A.for B.to C.as 3.A.less B.little C.least 29:A.They B.Them C:Their 30.A.worries B.sadness C.happiness 31.A.quickly B.slowly C.widely 32.A.without B.with C.by 3.A.For example B.Accordine ta C.As for 34.A.become B.became C.becoming .5.A.use B.to use C.using 第三部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing.She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023.It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful jouruey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was damaged()because she had a high fever at the age of 2.Ichanged her life.For her disability.she was so shy that she was even afrald to speak to others.Honing to mako her brave and confidente(自信的)， Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming-pool when she was six.It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents,Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork,which was really a great challenge for her,She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming."But I just told myself,my future.will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up;"said Peng. When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.. she took a vacation to have a relax.After that,she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng..Apart from pushing her limits( )in competition,Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a'chance to meet new friends.She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 36 When was Peng's.hearing damaged? A.In2004. B.In 2006. C.At the age of 6 D.2 years ago 37.Why did Peng's father take her to learn swimming at first? A.Because he found Peng's love for swimming B Because his home was near the swimming pool. C.Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. 第2刃。 D.Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 38.What does the underlined word"dedicated"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A专注的B.特别的C美好的D.张的 39.Which of the following words could best describe Peng? A.Lovely and smart.B Lonely and serious C.Funny and outgoing D.Talented and hard-working. B Let's talk about HOBBIES! Emma:I enjoy painting and creating art It Mind Tool Remember,cveryonc has unique talcnts helps.me relax and express my foelings! and interests.Accept what makes you different! Jack I love plaving basketball.Being active The world is more interesting becausc we all have and working with a team is so much fun! differenpassions.Respect and apprci thehobbies of Alice:Dancing makes me happy bocauso it others allows me to express myself through *Even though we have different intercsts,we can still movement and creativityl find common ground and lenru trom cuch other' Our Tips FOLLOW YOUR PASSION!Share your hobbies!Let others know what you cnjoy doing.It's a grcat way to build connections with people Be creative!Your hobbies are a reflcction of who you are.No onc else can do things cxactly like you Dress for your hobbies!Wear clothcs that make you feel comfortable and confident whilo doing what you love. Kecp ajournal!Write about your experiences,draw pictures.or add photos to rccord your hobbies and progress! Sarah Groon is a coach who helps people find and grow their interests.Visit ber website at www.sarahgreencoact.com for more tips and inspiration. 40.What does Jack enjoy doing? A.Painting.B.Playing basketball.C.Dancing.D.Writing songs. 41.According to the text,why is it important to share your hobbies with others? A.Because it helps you become famous.B.Because it is requitu by Sarah Green. C.Because it makes you better than others. D.Because it is a good way to connect with people. 42.What can we infer trom the passage? A.People with the same hobbies can only leam from each other. B Wearing comfortable clothes has nothing to do with doing hobbies well. C.Snrah Green's website can offer people some help on developing-interests D.:eeping a journal means only writing down experiences about hobbies. What subject do you worry about the most at school?Many students womy about math Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feek very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressfut 传4页 "For students who are worried about math,posture(makes a big difference",Erik Peper,a researcher from a university told Daily Mail.That's right-sitting straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested )25 college students.They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over()position,or sitting up straight.After the test,56 of the students said the exam was easier to do If they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive(防备的)posture.It can bring out negative(消极的) memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly,Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn't necessarily benefit( )from better posture.But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult,Science Daily reported. .Good posture isp'tjust helpful for taking math exams.Musicians,sports players and public speakers can-all benefit from it.When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive()and focus better. 43.According to the passage,how do many students feel when they face math? A.Calm. B.Sleepy.C.Stressea.D.Relaxed. 44.How many students found it easier to do the math exam when'sitting up straight? A125. B.70. C.60. D.56 45 What does the underlined word."it"in Paragraph 6 refer to? A.Good posture. B.Taking math exams.C.Defensive pos'ure.D.Science Daily. 46.What is the passage mainly about? A.The benefits of positive posture..B.A good way to relax in an exam C.The benefits of a srampea-over position.D.A good way to have math tests. D A survey in the UK asked 1,000 kids,aged 7 to 11,about food growing.According to the survey results,nearly half said they had eve tried growing food at school.And among those who had tried,30%had grown more than one type of food.But should kids leamn to grow food at school? Some people support growing food at school.They think thatA.Growing fruits and vegetables teaches kids about how plants grow and where food comes from.Also.studies show if kids grow their own -food;it can help them be healthier.First,it-encourages children-to try more vegetables,which are good for the body because they have'vitamins and minerals. Second,doing things like digging,planting,and moving around outside is a great way to keep fit.Besides,watching a seed grow into food can make kids feel happy and proud. However,some people have different ideas.Many schools lack the space required for growing vegetables,and buying seeds and gardening also cost money Plus,taking care ot'a vegetable garden takes time and effort-maybe more than kids can give.Schools would need extra help from teachers or volunteers to do thungs like weeding,watering,and,harvesting the food At home,families would need to help because a child--can't do all the gardening by- themselves.What if the adults don't have enough-time?Growing food is a nice hobby,but it's not an essential life skill. As far as I am concerned,while it's true that there are many limiting factors,teaching children'to grow food at school is an opportunity to educate them about health and the value of hard work. 第3 47.How many children tried growing food at school in the survev? A.About 300.B.Almost 500.C.Around 700.D.Ncarly 1.000 48.Which of the following can be put into""n Paragraph 2? A.it's never too old 1o learn B.nothing is impossible to a willing hoart C.a change in ettitudes can open.new doors in life D.leamning by doing is the best road to.knowledge 49.Some people are against growing food at school partly because they think A.it's a waste of educational time B.schools can't afford to do it C.parents may lack time to.help their Rids do it D.kids are unwilling to spend time and energy on it 50.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The ways of growing food at-school.B.Valuable suggestions on growing food at school. C.The importance of growing food at school.D.Different opinions on growing food at school. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever wondered where a memory goes when you learn something new?The answer lies in your brain I earning isn'tmagic.(51) Imagine your brain is a forest When you learn something for the first time,it's like walking through the grass and creating a new path().If you only walk that path once.the grass will spring back.(52)This is what bappens when you forget. But if you walk the same path again and again-by practising a math problem.reviewing vocabulary.or playing a song on the piano.the path will be clear,wide.and lasting.It becomes a road.In your brain.these "roads"are real connections between brain cells called neurons ()The more you use a connection.the stronger it gets.(53 This term comes from two words:"neuro"(related to the brain)and "plasticity"(the ability to change)-whicl treci.s your brain is "plastic" What makes these connections strong?There are two key factars (involved.One factor is focu ing.(54)Your brain lets out a chemical that acts like"glue"when you Day close attention.It can make the new cunnection stronger.And while you sleep.your brain is busy replaying the day's learning and using the new roads repeatedly.So a good night's sleep isn't lazy.It's the other factar that makes the connection stronger. (55) Every time you learn something new.your brain actually grows and forms new connections.So learning isn't just about trying hard-it's about knowing how your brain works and using that to make new knowledge stick. A The path will disappear. B The other factor is sleeping. C.There's a special term scientists use to describe brain change. D.It requires you to put all your attantinn on what you're learning. B.It's a phvsical process that changes your brain's structure. 方共4页 书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用 （一)单词拼写。将单词的正确形式完整地写在智题纸相应的位置上 56.Not getting enough sleep has serious e ,n students"brain's ability to work 57.She can m her time well,balancing study and after-school activities. 58.Students should be a to make their own decisions 59.Smoking is h to your health-you should try to quit 60.The wind g died down.and the sea becane calm again (二)综合填空 根据短文内容用方框中所给间语的适百形式填空，〈每词限用一次： culture,create,because,which,break,by.traditign,describe,repair,early Nuwa（女娲)is an ancient goddess in raditionaChinese stories.She is best known for 61 creatinghuman be ings and repairing the pi1lars(杜子)ofheaven. In Huainanzi.the four pillars supporting beaven were 62.z-fire burned and a flood troubled human beirgs.Nuwa smelted焰拣)a five-colored stone_箜_the sky and saved 蜗 plenty of lives.Then,she threw the rest of the stone on the earth 64 rurned into all kinds of jade ()The five-colored stone standh-for the five basic elements (making up life:metal,wood,water,fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone,many stories have been created in Chinese o>IIn A Dream of Red Mahslons by Cao Xuegih,the hero Jia Baoyu was an incarnation of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left 66 NOwa.He was named Baoyu, 67 be was born with a beautifiul jade -in his mouth.In Journey to the West.the main character Monkey King'was 68as a cdeation out of a stone from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nawa is believed to be the.ancester of Chinese people.In69Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters ()Nawa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.To remain reproduction ()she married Fu.i and give birth to the 70 Cninese. 61. 62. 63. 64. 6. 66. 67. 68 69 70 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；7476小题，每小题3分. 满分15分) LEARNING PYRAMID [1]What's the fastest and most effective (way to learn?What's the secret to remembering what you learn? 第4页 [2]The "learning pyramid（金字Aeg Lectums S )"suggests that most students only Studer Reading remember 5%from lectures（讲授) Relenticn Audiovisual alds 2% Rales They remember 10%of what they read Demonstrnlione 30% Discuasioa from textbooks,but get nearly 90%of 50% Practice what they learn by teaching others. 75% [3]The most common form of Teaching●hes 909% teaching others is peer tutoring(伴， 缩导)us&really tun and helpful wav to leam.It means that we teach each other and.help each other.To.do peer tutoring we can/take wn peing the teacher.The teacher explains a subject,and the student tries to.understand it.If tne student doesn't get it right away,the teacher helps him understand it It's important to ask questions and give positive feedback(积极反使)to each other. [4 Peer tutoring is really good①】 our memory by making us think deeply. When we teach others,we have to think about it really hard to make 2re explain it right.And when others teach us,we need to think carefully and.try to understand what they're saying.This helps us learn much3 [5](75)So jf you're looking for a way to make learmng more fun and try peer rutorine!You'll be surprised at how much you can learn from each other. 71.According to the"learning pyramid".which is least effrctive.learnine from-lecturesor learning from discussion?(no more than 3words) 72 What is the most common form of teaching others?(no more than 3 words) 73.In the practice of seer tnoring what role can we take turns to play?(no more than 7 words) 74.Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word ① ② ③ 75.Translate the underline sentence into Chinese in paragraph 5. 76.Do you like learning by teaching others?Why or why not?(No more than 20 worusl 第三节写作（共1题：肃分25分) 为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以How to behave well?"为主题的英语征文比赛请你写一筒短文. 要点如下： 1.学生应该守时、守信、不徽谎、不说脏话： 2.礼貌待人，热心助人； 3.遵守交通规则，不在公共场合喧哗，不乱扔垃圾： 4.你可以就此话题再补充·至两点个人看法： 5.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名、 How to behave well? 传41