精品解析：西藏自治区日喀则市昂仁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期末英语试题

昂仁县初中2025年秋季学期期末考试卷 八年级 英语 一、情景交际 第一节：情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Would you like a bottle of orange juice? —________ A. That’s all right. B. Not at all. C. Yes, please. D. No, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一瓶橙汁吗？——是的，请。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；Not at all.不客气；Yes, please.是的，请；No, please.表达错误。 “Would you like...?”是礼貌提出请求或邀请的句型，肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否定回答用“No, thanks.”。故选C。 2. —You speak Chinese very well. —________ A. Thank you. B. You are right. C. I don’t think so. D. Just so-so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你中文说得很好。——谢谢你。 考查情境交际用语。当别人赞美时，应礼貌地接受并表示感谢。Thank you谢谢你；You are right你是对的。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Just so-so一般般。根据“You speak Chinese very well”以及选项可知，应用Thank you，表示对别人夸奖的感谢。故选A。 3. —Who’s that? —________ A. I’m Jenny. B. This is Jenny speaking. C. That is Jenny speaking. D. She is Jenny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是谁？——我是珍妮。 考查情境交际用语。I’m Jenny.我是珍妮；This is Jenny speaking.我是珍妮；电话用语；That is Jenny speaking.那是珍妮；She is Jenny.她是珍妮。在电话对话中，当被问“Who’s that?”时，回答应使用“This is [name] speaking.”表示“我是[name]”，这是英语电话用语的固定表达。故选B。 4. —Shall we go to the park this Sunday? —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. OK. C. Good idea. D. That’s nothing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周日去公园好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系；OK好的；Good idea好主意；That’s nothing那没什么。根据问句“Shall we go to the park this Sunday?”可知，本句表达的是提出建议。Good idea表示赞同，最符合回应建议的习惯。OK虽然也表示同意，但语气平淡，不如Good idea贴切。故选C。 5. —________? —Yes, I want to buy a pair of shoes. A. Can I help you? B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem. D. What do you need? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——是的，我想买一双鞋。 考查情景交际。Can I help you我可以帮到你吗；It doesn’t matter没关系；No problem没问题；What do you need你需要什么。根据“Yes, I want to buy a pair of shoes.”可知，这是购物场景对话，服务员应该说“Can I help you?”。故选A。 6. —I will have an English test next week. —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Really? C. Good luck. D. Congratulations. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周将有一场英语测试。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Really真的吗；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I will have an English test next week.”可知，对方要考试，应祝对方好运。故选C。 7. —________? —It’s hot. A What day is it today? B. What’s the date today? C. What’s the weather like? D. What do you look like? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？ ——天气很热。 考查情景交际用语。根据答语“It’s hot.”（天气很热），可知问题是在询问天气状况。选项A询问星期几；选项B询问日期；选项C询问天气；选项D询问外貌。故选C。 8. —I will go to Beijing with my parents this summer holiday. —________ A. Sounds good. B. It’s good news. C. Don’t say that. D. Have fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这个暑假要和父母去北京。——玩得开心。 考查情境交际。Sounds good听起来不错；It’s good news这是个好消息；Don’t say that别这么说；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I will go to Beijing with my parents this summer holiday.”以及选项可知，应用Have fun来祝福对方旅行玩得开心。故选D。 9. —Sorry, Mrs. Liu. I am late. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. All right C. That’s all D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，刘老师。我迟到了。——没关系。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter。没关系，回应道歉；All right好的，表示同意或确认；That’s all就这些，表示结束；You’re welcome。不客气，回应感谢。根据上文是道歉“Sorry…I am late”，对于道歉的恰当回应是“It doesn’t matter。”表示谅解。故选A。 10. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival. —________. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Good D. The same to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中秋节快乐。——给你同样的祝福。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢；Never mind没关系；Good好；The same to you给你同样的祝福。根据“Happy Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，应礼貌回应相同的祝愿。故选D。 第二节：补全对话（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Mom, tomorrow is my fourteenth birthday. ___11___ B: Sure, you can. A: Yeah! ___12___ B: What for? A: I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them. B: Oh, sorry. ___13___ Can I buy them for you this afternoon? A: That’s OK. Thank you, Mom B: You’re welcome. ___14___ A: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to finish my homework first. B: OK. ___15___ A. I am going shopping this afternoon. B. You can do it later. C. Could I invite some of my friends to our home? D. Could you give me some money? E. By the way, could you please clean your room now? F. What snacks do you want? G. I don’t have any pocket money with me now. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. G 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于生日准备的对话，讨论了邀请朋友、购买物品等相关安排。 【11题详解】 根据“Sure, you can.”可知，设空处是A向妈妈提出了一个请求，用Could...开头的问句。结合选项，C选项“我可以邀请一些朋友来家里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“What for?”以及“I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them.”可知，设空处是A向妈妈要零花钱买东西。选项D“你能给我一些钱吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Oh, sorry.”和“Can I buy them for you this afternoon?”可知，设空处是妈妈说明现在不能给钱的原因。选项G“我现在身上没有零花钱。”符合语境。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to finish my homework first.”可知，设空处是妈妈向A提出了一个新的请求。选项E“顺便问一下，你现在能打扫你的房间吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“I have to finish my homework first.”可知，设空处是妈妈回应A可以之后再做某事。选项B“你可以之后再做。”符合语境。故选B。 二、单项选择 （共20个，每个1分，共20分） 16. Jane often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简每天早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，不定冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；/零冠词。第一空，egg为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”且以元音音素/e/开头，用an。第二空，三餐 (breakfast， lunch， dinner) 前通常不加冠词。故选C。 17. _______ clever the boy is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。句子强调的中心词是“clever”，符合“How+形容词+主谓”的结构，因此用How引导感叹句。故选A。 18. I didn’t go to school ________ my illness. A. because B. because of C. that D. cause 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我因为生病没有去上学。 考查 because of 的用法。because因为，连词，后接从句；because of因为，介词短语，后接名词或名词短语；that那个；cause原因。根据“I didn’t go to school...my illness.”以及选项可知，应用介词短语because of，表示因为生病没有去上学。故选B。 19. Nancy, sweep the classroom, _______? A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. doesn’t she 【答案】C 【解析】 详解】句意：南茜，打扫教室，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“sweep the classroom”可知，陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用“will you”，故选C。 20. Linda, I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达，我有些重要的事要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。由“I have…to tell you.”可知，本句为肯定句，故用something；形容词important修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即something important。故选C。 21. It’s very kind ________ you to help me. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你/你们帮助我真是太好了。 考查it的特殊句型和介词辨析。for为了；to到；of……的；with和。根据语境可知，形容词kind“友好的”用来表示不定式行为者的性格品德，故用it特殊句型“It’s+adj+of sb to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真是……”，空处需填介词，介词of“……的”符合语境。故选C。 22. I’m going to go shopping _________ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期日早上去购物。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的时间；in泛指在早晨、中午、下午或晚上；at后跟时刻；of……的。根据“Sunday morning”可知，具体时间用on。故选A。 23. —What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or juice? —________ of them, water is OK. A. All B. Both C. Either D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶、咖啡还是果汁？——都不用，水就可以了。 考查不定代词辨析。All（三者及以上）都；Both（两者）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；None（三者及以上）都不。句中给出了茶、咖啡、果汁三个选项，答语表明三者都不选，只要水，none符合语境。故选D。 24. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting;interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，所有学生都对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词用法。film电影，为物，空格1需修饰film；空格2作表语,表示人的感受。interesting用于修饰物；interested用于修饰人，故选A。 25. —The fish tastes ________, so we have eaten it up. —It is certain that she cooked it ________. A. good, well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那条鱼品尝起来很好，所以我们已经把它吃完了。——可以肯定的是，她做得很好。 考查词义辨析。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。第一空作为系动词tastes的表语，应用形容词good。第二空修饰动词cooked用副词well，故选A。 26. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师常常要求我们分组讨论问题。本题考查非谓语动词。四个选项的汉语意思都是“讨论”，discuss动词原形； to discuss动词不定式； discussing动名词或现在分词形式； discussed过去式或过去分词形式。Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。 27. You’re not going out ________ you’ve finished this. A. until B. but C. that D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你完成这个，你才能出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；but但是，表示转折；that引导从句，无实际意义；as因为，由于，表示原因。根据“You’re not going out”可知，直到你完成这个才能出去，所以应该用until。故选A。 28. —____________do you go to the cinema? —Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——一月去一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据下文，一个月一次。可知上文提问的是频率，故选C，你多久去一次电影院？ 29. —________? —I have a fever. A. What are you doing B. What do you have C. What’s the matter D. What did you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我发烧了。 考查情景交际。What are you doing你在做什么，询问正在进行的动作，与“发烧”这一状态无关；What do you have你有什么，询问拥有什么物品；What’s the matter怎么了，询问问题或不适；What did you do你做什么了，询问过去的行为。根据回答“I have a fever”可知，空白处应是一个询问对方身体状况或问题的表达。故选C。 30. I have ________ milk. Let’s buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎没有牛奶了。让我们买一些。 考查不定代词的用法。little几乎没有（用于不可数名词）；a little有一点（用于不可数名词）；few几乎没有（用于可数名词复数）；a few有一些（用于可数名词复数）。milk是不可数名词，且后句“Let’s buy some”表明牛奶不足，需用否定含义的词。故选A。 31. My uncle usually has lunch at home, but today he had lunch in the school ________. A. instead of B. instead to C. instead D. for instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔通常在家吃午饭，但是今天他却在学校吃的。instead of +宾语，这里空格后没有宾语，故排除A；instead of后没有宾语时直接用 instead，副词“代替，相反，反而”；选项BD这两个短语错误；故选C。 32. I find ________ difficult to learn math. A. it B. that C. this D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学数学很难。 考查形式宾语的用法。本句的结构为“主语 + find + 宾语 + 形容词 + to do”，it可作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语(to learn math)。B选项that、C选项this和D选项them都不能作形式宾语。故选A。 33. My mother doesn’t allow me ________ outside too late on school nights. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我在上学的晚上在外面待得太晚。 考查动词allow的用法。stay动词原形；staying动名词；to stay动词不定式；stayed过去式。动词allow后接宾语时，常用结构为allow sb to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。故选C。 34. Tom, your room is too dirty. You must ________. A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，你的房间太脏了。你必须打扫干净。 考查动词短语和代词用法。your room是单数，可排除B、C；clean up是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，所带的宾语为代词时，应当放在clean和up之间。故选D。 35. Li Lei is ________ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷是他们班最高的男生。 考查形容词最高级。根据句中“in his class”可知，比较范围是三者以及三者以上，所以应用最高级形式即“the tallest”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10题，每题1. 5分，共15分） John Brown was poor when he was young, so he had no money to buy good slothes. When he was___36___,he did not wear good clothes,___37___.As his clothes were so old, the colors in the material faded(褪色)over the years. So they were quite different form___38___and he was glad to dress different(不同地)form other men. Of all his clothes, he liked one of his old___39___best. It was made of a kind of material that he liked. Even when he went outside, he was___40___the old coat. One morning he went to a nice restaurant for___41___in his old coat. At the door of the restaurant, the gatekeeper___42___him form entering it. “What is the matter?”he asked angrily(生气地). The man pointed to the old out. “Don’t you___43___it?”John shouted, “___44___you don’t like it, I’ll take it off.” A few minutes later, he walked to his place in the restaurant with another old coat, but the gatekeeper followed him, shouting loudly, “Stop! You can’t go in like that!” John’s___45___face turned black, “Do you think I’m going to take it off any more?” 36. A. big B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 37. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 38. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 39. A. coats B. shirts C. pants D. sweaters 40. A. in B. of C. for D. under 41. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 42. A. asked B. told C. protected D. stopped 43. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. like 44. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because 45. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了年轻时的约翰·布朗由于贫穷而穿不起好衣服。长大后由于都是穿些旧衣服，他遭遇了被一家餐厅的看门人赶出来两次的糗事，这让他十分愤怒，从中可以看出穿衣在社交中的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当他长大时，他也没有穿过好衣服。考查形容词比较级辨析题。根据句意语境，可知本句是和小时候作比较，这里是说长大后的事，older年长的，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当他长大时，他也没有穿过好衣服。考查副词辨析题。四个选项单词均可表示“也”，但用法有别。too和as well多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。also比too和as well正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。本句是否定句，根据句意结构，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他们和别人的很不一样，他很乐意穿和其他男人不同的衣服。考查不定代词辨析题。other和others均表示不确指意义，其中other后可以修饰名词，而others后不能再接名词，两者的关系可描述为：others=other+复数名词。another表泛指，一般只表单数，后接单数名词。the other表特指，是“两者中的另一个”。本句空格后面没有名词，根据句意语境，可知选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在他所有的衣服中，他最喜欢一件旧外套。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Even when he went outside, he was in the old coat.外出也穿旧外套，可知选A。 【40题详解】 句意：即使他出去了，他也穿着旧外套。考查介词辨析题。in表穿着，其他三个of、for和under没有这个用法，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选A。 【41题详解】 句意：一天早上，他穿着一件旧外套去了一家不错的餐馆吃早饭。考查名词辨析题。根据One morning，结合句意语境，可知是吃早饭，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在餐厅门口，看门人拦住他，不让他进来。考查动词辨析题。A. asked问；B. told告诉；C. protected保护；D. stopped阻止。根据下文他的愤怒“What is the matter?”he asked angrily.和看门人的提醒The man pointed to the old out.，可知看门人拦住了约翰，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：“你不喜欢吗？”约翰喊道。考查动词辨析题。根据下文If you don’t like it, I’ll take it off.，可知选D。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢，我就把它脱下来。考查连词辨析题。A. When什么时候，表时间；B. Until直到才，表时间；C. If如果，表条件；D. Because因为，表原因。本句是条件状语从句，需用if引导；根据句意语境，可知选C。 【45题详解】 句意：约翰愤怒的脸变黑了。考查形容词辨析题。A. sad伤心的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry愤怒的；D. worried担心的。根据上文约翰的表现“What is the matter?”he asked angrily.，联系这一次又让看门人给拦住，可知他会暴跳如雷、脸色发青，故选C。 点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it. By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day See you soon Love Lily 46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On the second of August B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August 47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day B. One day C. One and a half days D. Two days 48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August? A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home 49. What will Lily do in Disney land? A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White 50. Lily wants to know_______ A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和她父母去香港的行程计划。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We’ll arrive on the second of August。我们将在八月二号到达。知选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.八月三号我将在海洋公园度过一天。知选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.八月四号，我还将到你家拜访你（Susan），知选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯乐园拍些照片。知选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句When can you go to Disneyland with me?你什么时候能和我一起去迪尼斯乐园？知选D。 B Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 51. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 52. There are________ pieces of advice in the article. A three B. four C. five D. six 53. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 54. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored 55. Which is the best title of the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.”可知怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯呢? 试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。可见这是对父母们来说的，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二、三、四、五段的首句“Play some music.”；“Make it a treasure hunt.”；“Change often.”；“Do it together.”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.”可知播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐，让他们在做家务的时候跳舞。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读短文可知，文章主要讲述怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。故选C。 C On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading." 56. The father was used to reading in the morning. 57. The son wondered if reading was good for him. 58. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 59. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 60. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第二句The father always got up early and read books by the stove知The father was used to reading in the morning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T 【57题详解】 根据第一段中的"Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以The son wondered if reading was good for him.是正确的，故答案是T 【58题详解】 通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。 【59题详解】 根据文中The son found the dirty basket had become clean。儿子发现脏竹篮子变干净了。知The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。 【60题详解】 根据最后两句Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."知From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.是正确的。故答案是T 五、词汇 （每题1分，每空0. 5，共5分） 61. You had better ________ ________ (放弃) smoking. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好放弃吸烟，它对你的健康是有害的。give up“放弃”；had better后接动词原形。故填give；up。 62. ________ ________ (事实上), your schoolbag is different from mine. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，你的书包和我的不一样。in fact“事实上”,句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。 63. ________ ________ (无论) how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我离开多久，家永远都欢迎我回来。根据汉语提示“无论”及空后“how long”可知，此处应用no matter，“no matter+疑问词”常用于引导让步状语从句，表示“不论，不管”，且no matter位于句首时，首字母要大写。故填No；matter。 64. ________ ________ (确保) you lock the door when you go out. 【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】句意：你出去的时候要确保锁门。根据汉语提示可知，“确保”对应的英文为make sure，是固定短语，且句子开头首字母需大写。故填Make；sure。 65. I saw an artwork with ________ ________ (成千上万) glass “tears” falling down. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”正在落下。thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填thousands of。 六、词形填空（每题1分，共10分） 66. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, I will climb the mountain. 【答案】does not rain##doesn’t rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去爬山。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，空处位于从句，用一般现在时。根据“I will climb the mountain”可知，要在不下雨的时候去爬山。从句为否定句，主语为“it”，变为否定句要借助于助动词does的否定形式does not，缩写为doesn’t，后加动词原形。rain“下雨”，动词。故填does not rain/doesn’t rain。 67. I think English is as ________ (important) as Chinese. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为英语和汉语一样重要。important“重要的”，形容词，根据“as … as Chinese”可知，两个as中间使用形容词原级，表示英语与汉语一样重要。故填important。 68. How about ________ (dance) with Dolma? 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：和卓玛跳舞怎么样？提建议句型：How about doing sth.“做……怎么样”，故动词用ing形式。故填dancing。 69. Look! They ________ (play) baseball. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们在打棒球。根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，根据主语“they”可知，be动词用are。故填are playing。 70. ________（not be）late for class. 【答案】Don't be 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。 根据句意理解可知，这里是表达“不要迟到”，而空格在句首，所以这里是祈使句，英语中祈使句的否定形式直接在动词前加don’t即可，所以这里变成don’t be，放在句首，字母要大写，故答案为Don’t be。 71. China is one of ________ (large) countries in the world. 【答案】the largest 【解析】 【详解】中国是世界上最大的国家之一。“one of+形容词的最高级形式+可数名词的复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”,最高级形式前面要加定冠词the，所以填large的最高级形式。故填the largest。 72. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of the week. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天是一周的第一天。one“一”，是基数词，first“第一”，是序数词，结合句意，此处表示一周的第一天，用first，故填first。 73. My elder brother went to the mountain by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥独自一人上山了。by oneself“独自、独立”。句子主语“My elder brother”是第三人称单数，用人称代词“he”代替，反身代词是“himself”。 故填himself。 74. I ________ (have) this bike for three years. 【答案】have had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经有这辆自行车三年了。根据“for three years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，have“有”的过去分词形式为had。故填have had。 75. How many ________ (sheep) on his farm? 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的农场里有多少只羊？“How many”修饰可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形，故填sheep。 七、（每空1分，共10分） 改错 76. He got angrily with me after that. ________ A B C D 77. Two hundreds people will attend the meeting. ________ A B C D 78. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. ________ A B C D 79. The hard you work, the better you will be. ________ A B C D 80. The girl is too young that she can’t go to school. ________ A B C D 【答案】76. B angry 77. A hundred 78. B 去掉but 79. A harder 80. A so 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：从那之后他生我的气了。get angry with sb.是固定短语，意为“生某人的气”，此处应用形容词angry，应把angrily改为angry。故填B angry。 【77题详解】 句意：两百人会参加这次会议。hundred前有具体数字时，要用单数形式，应把hundreds改为hundred。故填A hundred。 【78题详解】 句意：虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。although和but不能同时用于一个句子中，此处应去掉but。故填B 去掉but。 【79题详解】 句意：你越努力，就会变得越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，此处应用hard的比较级harder，应把hard改为harder。故填A harder。 【80题详解】 句意：这个女孩太小了，不能去上学。“so+形容词+that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，应把too改为so。故填A so。 八、作文（15分） 81. 假如你是扎西，你明天生日，你想邀请你的好朋友达瓦去你家参加你的生日聚会，请给他写一封电子邮件。包含以下信息 1. 生日聚会在下午六点开始 2. 乘公交6路，在大石桥站下车，你将看到有个超市，你家在超市对面 3. 如果达瓦找不到路，可以给你打电话，你的电话号码是1234567 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Dawa, I hope you are doing well. Tomorrow is my birthday, and I’m having a party at my home. It starts at 6:00 p.m. You can take bus number 6 and get off at Dashiqiao Station. When you get off, you will see a supermarket. My home is opposite the supermarket. If you can’t find the way, please call me at 1234567. I really hope you can come! Best regards. Zhaxi 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细说明聚会时间、交通方式和地点并提供联系方式。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have a party举办聚会 ②get off下车 ③opposite the supermarket超市对面 ④take bus乘公交车 [高分句型] ①When you get off, you will see a supermarket. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②I really hope you can come! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昂仁县初中2025年秋季学期期末考试卷 八年级 英语 一、情景交际 第一节：情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Would you like a bottle of orange juice? —________ A. That’s all right. B. Not at all. C. Yes, please. D. No, please. 2 —You speak Chinese very well. —________ A. Thank you. B. You are right. C. I don’t think so. D. Just so-so. 3. —Who’s that? —________ A. I’m Jenny. B. This is Jenny speaking. C. That is Jenny speaking. D. She is Jenny. 4. —Shall we go to the park this Sunday? —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. OK. C. Good idea. D. That’s nothing. 5. —________? —Yes, I want to buy a pair of shoes. A. Can I help you? B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem. D. What do you need? 6. —I will have an English test next week. —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Really? C. Good luck. D. Congratulations. 7. —________? —It’s hot. A. What day is it today? B. What’s the date today? C. What’s the weather like? D. What do you look like? 8. —I will go to Beijing with my parents this summer holiday. —________ A. Sounds good. B. It’s good news. C. Don’t say that. D. Have fun 9. —Sorry, Mrs. Liu. I am late. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. All right C. That’s all D. You’re welcome. 10. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival. —________. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Good D. The same to you 第二节：补全对话（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Mom, tomorrow is my fourteenth birthday. ___11___ B: Sure, you can. A: Yeah! ___12___ B: What for? A: I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them. B: Oh, sorry. ___13___ Can I buy them for you this afternoon? A: That’s OK. Thank you, Mom B: You’re welcome. ___14___ A: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to finish my homework first. B: OK. ___15___ A. I am going shopping this afternoon. B. You can do it later. C. Could I invite some of my friends to our home? D. Could you give me some money? E. By the way, could you please clean your room now? F. What snacks do you want? G. I don’t have any pocket money with me now. 二、单项选择 （共20个，每个1分，共20分） 16. Jane often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; / D. /; the 17. _______ clever the boy is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 18. I didn’t go to school ________ my illness. A. because B. because of C. that D. cause 19. Nancy, sweep the classroom, _______? A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. doesn’t she 20. Linda, I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 21. It’s very kind ________ you to help me. A. for B. to C. of D. with 22. I’m going to go shopping _________ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 23. —What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or juice? —________ of them, water is OK. A. All B. Both C. Either D. None 24. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it. A interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting;interesting D. interested; interested 25. —The fish tastes ________, so we have eaten it up. —It is certain that she cooked it ________. A. good, well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 26. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 27. You’re not going out ________ you’ve finished this. A. until B. but C. that D. as 28. —____________do you go to the cinema? —Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 29. —________? —I have a fever. A. What are you doing B. What do you have C. What’s the matter D. What did you do 30. I have ________ milk. Let’s buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 31. My uncle usually has lunch at home but today he had lunch in the school ________. A. instead of B. instead to C. instead D. for instead 32. I find ________ difficult to learn math. A. it B. that C. this D. them 33 My mother doesn’t allow me ________ outside too late on school nights. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 34. Tom, your room is too dirty. You must ________. A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up 35. Li Lei is ________ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 三、完形填空（共10题，每题1. 5分，共15分） John Brown was poor when he was young, so he had no money to buy good slothes. When he was___36___,he did not wear good clothes,___37___.As his clothes were so old, the colors in the material faded(褪色)over the years. So they were quite different form___38___and he was glad to dress different(不同地)form other men. Of all his clothes, he liked one of his old___39___best. It was made of a kind of material that he liked. Even when he went outside, he was___40___the old coat. One morning he went to a nice restaurant for___41___in his old coat. At the door of the restaurant, the gatekeeper___42___him form entering it. “What is the matter?”he asked angrily(生气地). The man pointed to the old out. “Don’t you___43___it?”John shouted, “___44___you don’t like it, I’ll take it off.” A few minutes later, he walked to his place in the restaurant with another old coat, but the gatekeeper followed him, shouting loudly, “Stop! You can’t go in like that!” John’s___45___face turned black, “Do you think I’m going to take it off any more?” 36. A. big B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 37. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 38. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 39. A. coats B. shirts C. pants D. sweaters 40. A. in B. of C. for D. under 41. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 42. A. asked B. told C. protected D. stopped 43. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. like 44. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because 45. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried 四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it. By the way would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day See you soon Love Lily 46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On the second of August B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August 47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day B. One day C. One and a half days D. Two days 48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August? A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home 49. What will Lily do in Disney land? A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White 50. Lily wants to know_______ A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her B Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 51. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 52. There are________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 53. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 54. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored 55. Which is the best title of the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores C On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading." 56. The father was used to reading in the morning. 57. The son wondered if reading was good for him. 58. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 59. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 60. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 五、词汇 （每题1分，每空0. 5，共5分） 61. You had better ________ ________ (放弃) smoking. It’s bad for your health. 62. ________ ________ (事实上), your schoolbag is different from mine. 63. ________ ________ (无论) how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 64. ________ ________ (确保) you lock the door when you go out. 65. I saw an artwork with ________ ________ (成千上万) glass “tears” falling down. 六、词形填空（每题1分，共10分） 66. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, I will climb the mountain. 67. I think English is as ________ (important) as Chinese. 68. How about ________ (dance) with Dolma? 69. Look! They ________ (play) baseball. 70. ________（not be）late for class. 71. China is one of ________ (large) countries in the world. 72. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of the week. 73. My elder brother went to the mountain by ________ (he). 74. I ________ (have) this bike for three years. 75. How many ________ (sheep) on his farm? 七、（每空1分，共10分） 改错 76. He got angrily with me after that. ________ A B C D 77. Two hundreds people will attend the meeting. ________ A B C D 78. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. ________ A B C D 79. The hard you work, the better you will be. ________ A B C D 80. The girl is too young that she can’t go to school. ________ A B C D 八、作文（15分） 81. 假如你是扎西，你明天生日，你想邀请你的好朋友达瓦去你家参加你的生日聚会，请给他写一封电子邮件。包含以下信息 1. 生日聚会在下午六点开始 2. 乘公交6路，在大石桥站下车，你将看到有个超市，你家在超市对面 3. 如果达瓦找不到路，可以给你打电话，你的电话号码是1234567 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $