Unit 2 动词填空训练-2025-2026学年译林版(2012)英语九年级下册

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译林版9BU2动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类(25道) (一)时态专项(10道) 1. Many great people (change) the way we live through their hard work and wisdom. 2. Neil Armstrong (take) his first flight at the age of six and fell in love with flying ever since. 3. He (serve) as a navy pilot for three years before he became a test pilot. 4. Marie Curie (discover) radium with her husband in their laboratory during her lifetime. 5. Yuan Longping (spend) all his life on hybrid rice research and helped solve hunger problems. 6. Armstrong (step) out onto the moon's surface in 1969 and left his footprint there. 7. The astronaut (collect) moon rocks for further research when he landed on the moon. 8. We (find) a website about space travel yesterday and learned a lot about astronauts' lives. 9. If we (interview) a scientist, we will ask him about his greatest achievements. 10. The teacher (ask) us to write about a famous person we admire last week. (二)语态专项(8道) 11. Neil Armstrong (choose) to become an astronaut because of his excellent flying skills. 12. A Medal of Freedom (present) to him for his great contribution to space exploration. 13. Hybrid rice technology (use) widely in many countries to increase rice production. 14. The two spacecraft (join) together successfully for the first time in space by Armstrong. 15. Radium (apply) in hospitals to help treat some serious diseases after its discovery. 16. The spacecraft (land) safely in the western Pacific Ocean when it got out of control. 17. Yuan Longping's research results (praise) by people all over the world. 18. The students' articles about great people (show) in the school hall next week. (三)情态动词/主谓一致专项(7道) 19. We (should admire) those who have made great contributions to human development. 20. It (be) brave of Armstrong to go to the moon, a place unknown to humans at that time. 21. You (can send) an email to the space museum to ask for more information about astronauts. 22. The number of great inventors and scientists in history (be) very large, and they inspire us a lot. 23. We (must finish) our reports about the greatest person in history before Friday. 24. Everyone (need) to learn from the pioneers who work hard for the progress of the world. 25. There (be) a lot of interesting stories about Yuan Longping's hybrid rice research. 二、非谓语动词类(25道) (一)to do 专项(10道) 26. It's important (learn) about the great people who changed the world. 27. The teacher wants us (write) an article about the person we admire most. 28. Neil Armstrong was the first man (walk) on the moon in human history. 29. Yuan Longping decided (devote) his life to hybrid rice research to solve hunger. 30. It's a great honor (receive) a Medal of Freedom for one's contributions. 31. We hope (interview) a scientist to learn about his research experience. 32. The astronaut managed (join) two spacecraft together in space for the first time. 33. It's necessary (collect) enough information before writing about a famous person. 34. Marie Curie tried (do) experiments day and night to discover new elements. 35. He planned (become) a pilot when he was a little boy after his first flight. (二)doing 专项(8道) 36. We can know more about space by (read) books about astronauts' experiences. 37.  (talk) about the greatest person in history, and you can share your opinions with classmates. 38. Thank you for (show) us the photos of the moon landing; they are really amazing. 39.  (spend) all his life on hybrid rice research made Yuan Longping a hero in people's hearts. 40. Instead of (play) computer games, he prefers (search) for information about great scientists. 41. The test pilot kept (test) all types of aircraft to make sure they were safe. 42. In addition to (discover) radium, Marie Curie also made other important scientific achievements. 43.  (work) on the computer for a long time helps us finish the report about great people quickly. (三)done 专项(7道) 44. The article (write) about Neil Armstrong's moon landing is very popular among students. 45. The moon rocks (collect) by astronauts have been studied for many years. 46. The research (do) by Yuan Longping has helped millions of people get enough food. 47. The website (find) by us provides a lot of information about space technology. 48. The medal (present) to the scientist is a symbol of his great contributions. 49. The experiments (carry) out in the laboratory led to the discovery of radium. 50. The stories (tell) by the teacher about great people have inspired us a lot. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版9BU2动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类(25道) (一)时态专项(10道) 1. Many great people (change) the way we live through their hard work and wisdom. 答案:have changed 解析:描述伟大人物对生活方式的持续影响,用现在完成时强调动作的结果。 2. Neil Armstrong (take) his first flight at the age of six and fell in love with flying ever since. 答案:took 解析:描述过去发生的具体事件(六岁时的首次飞行),用一般过去时。 3. He (serve) as a navy pilot for three years before he became a test pilot. 答案:served 解析:描述过去持续的状态(服役三年),用一般过去时。 4. Marie Curie (discover) radium with her husband in their laboratory during her lifetime. 答案:discovered 解析:描述过去完成的科学发现,用一般过去时。 5. Yuan Longping (spend) all his life on hybrid rice research and helped solve hunger problems. 答案:spent 解析:描述袁隆平一生的贡献,用一般过去时。 6. Armstrong (step) out onto the moon's surface in 1969 and left his footprint there. 答案:stepped 解析:描述1969年的具体登月动作,用一般过去时。 7. The astronaut (collect) moon rocks for further research when he landed on the moon. 答案:was collecting 解析:描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作(登月时收集岩石),用过去进行时。 8. We (find) a website about space travel yesterday and learned a lot about astronauts' lives. 答案:found 解析:描述昨天发生的动作,用一般过去时。 9. If we (interview) a scientist, we will ask him about his greatest achievements. 答案:interview 解析:条件从句中用一般现在时表将来。 10. The teacher (ask) us to write about a famous person we admire last week. 答案:asked 解析:描述上周发生的动作,用一般过去时。 (二)语态专项(8道) 11. Neil Armstrong (choose) to become an astronaut because of his excellent flying skills. 答案:was chosen 解析:被动语态,描述阿姆斯特朗被选中成为宇航员,用一般过去时被动语态。 12. A Medal of Freedom (present) to him for his great contribution to space exploration. 答案:was presented 解析:被动语态,描述奖章被授予,用一般过去时被动语态。 13. Hybrid rice technology (use) widely in many countries to increase rice production. 答案:is used 解析:被动语态,描述技术被广泛使用,用一般现在时被动语态。 14. The two spacecraft (join) together successfully for the first time in space by Armstrong. 答案:were joined 解析:被动语态,描述航天器被对接,用一般过去时被动语态。 15. Radium (apply) in hospitals to help treat some serious diseases after its discovery. 答案:was applied 解析:被动语态,描述镭被应用于医疗,用一般过去时被动语态。 16. The spacecraft (land) safely in the western Pacific Ocean when it got out of control. 答案:landed 解析:描述过去发生的着陆动作,用一般过去时。 17. Yuan Longping's research results (praise) by people all over the world. 答案:are praised 解析:被动语态,描述研究成果被赞扬,用一般现在时被动语态。 18. The students' articles about great people (show) in the school hall next week. 答案:will be shown 解析:被动语态,描述未来将被展示的文章,用一般将来时被动语态。 (三)情态动词/主谓一致专项(7道) 19. We (should admire) those who have made great contributions to human development. 答案:should admire 解析:情态动词should+动词原形,表示建议。 20. It (be) brave of Armstrong to go to the moon, a place unknown to humans at that time. 答案:was 解析:It作形式主语,描述过去的情况,用一般过去时。 21. You (can send) an email to the space museum to ask for more information about astronauts. 答案:can send 解析:情态动词can+动词原形,表示能力。 22. The number of great inventors and scientists in history (be) very large, and they inspire us a lot. 答案:is 解析:The number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 23. We (must finish) our reports about the greatest person in history before Friday. 答案:must finish 解析:情态动词must+动词原形,表示义务。 24. Everyone (need) to learn from the pioneers who work hard for the progress of the world. 答案:needs 解析:Everyone作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 25. There (be) a lot of interesting stories about Yuan Longping's hybrid rice research. 答案:are 解析:There be句型中,名词复数stories作主语,用are。 二、非谓语动词类(25道) (一)to do 专项(10道) 26. It's important (learn) about the great people who changed the world. 答案:to learn 解析:It's important to do sth. 固定句型,用不定式作主语。 27. The teacher wants us (write) an article about the person we admire most. 答案:to write 解析:want sb. to do sth. 固定搭配,用不定式作宾语补足语。 28. Neil Armstrong was the first man (walk) on the moon in human history. 答案:to walk 解析:the first man to do sth. 固定结构,用不定式作后置定语。 29. Yuan Longping decided (devote) his life to hybrid rice research to solve hunger. 答案:to devote 解析:decide to do sth. 固定搭配,用不定式作宾语。 30. It's a great honor (receive) a Medal of Freedom for one's contributions. 答案:to receive 解析:It's a great honor to do sth. 固定句型,用不定式作主语。 31. We hope (interview) a scientist to learn about his research experience. 答案:to interview 解析:hope to do sth. 固定搭配,用不定式作宾语。 32. The astronaut managed (join) two spacecraft together in space for the first time. 答案:to join 解析:manage to do sth. 固定搭配,用不定式作宾语。 33. It's necessary (collect) enough information before writing about a famous person. 答案:to collect 解析:It's necessary to do sth. 固定句型,用不定式作主语。 34. Marie Curie tried (do) experiments day and night to discover new elements. 答案:to do 解析:try to do sth. 固定搭配,用不定式作宾语。 35. He planned (become) a pilot when he was a little boy after his first flight. 答案:to become 解析:plan to do sth. 固定搭配,用不定式作宾语。 (二)doing 专项(8道) 36. We can know more about space by (read) books about astronauts' experiences. 答案:reading 解析:by后接动名词作方式状语。 37.  (talk) about the greatest person in history, and you can share your opinions with classmates. 答案:Talk 解析:祈使句用动词原形开头。 38. Thank you for (show) us the photos of the moon landing; they are really amazing. 答案:showing 解析:thank you for后接动名词作宾语。 39.  (spend) all his life on hybrid rice research made Yuan Longping a hero in people's hearts. 答案:Spending 解析:动名词作主语,表示抽象动作。 40. Instead of (play) computer games, he prefers (search) for information about great scientists. 答案:playing;searching 解析:instead of后接动名词;prefer后接动名词作宾语。 41. The test pilot kept (test) all types of aircraft to make sure they were safe. 答案:testing 解析:keep后接动名词作宾语,表示持续动作。 42. In addition to (discover) radium, Marie Curie also made other important scientific achievements. 答案:discovering 解析:in addition to后接动名词作宾语。 43.  (work) on the computer for a long time helps us finish the report about great people quickly. 答案:Working 解析:动名词作主语,表示抽象动作。 (三)done 专项(7道) 44. The article (write) about Neil Armstrong's moon landing is very popular among students. 答案:written 解析:过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。 45. The moon rocks (collect) by astronauts have been studied for many years. 答案:collected 解析:过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。 46. The research (do) by Yuan Longping has helped millions of people get enough food. 答案:done 解析:过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。 47. The website (find) by us provides a lot of information about space technology. 答案:found 解析:过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。 48. The medal (present) to the scientist is a symbol of his great contributions. 答案:presented 解析:过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。 49. The experiments (carry) out in the laboratory led to the discovery of radium. 答案:carried 解析:过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。 50. The stories (tell) by the teacher about great people have inspired us a lot. 答案:told 解析:过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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