精品解析：2025-2026学年天津市和平区第二十中学高一上学期学科学情调研(二)英语试题

天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25—26上学期 2025—2026第一学期高一年级上学科学情调研（二） 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Andrew? A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy. 2. What month is it now? A. January. B. February. C. March. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Return the man’s book. B. Look at the man’s project. C. Write her research paper. 5. Which club will the man choose? A. Poetry club. B. Debate club. C. Chess club. 第二节 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Fellow workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What do we know about the man speaker? A. He has much work experience. B He is the same age as the woman. C. He graduated from college this summer. 8. What is the headmaster like? A. Strict. B. Impatient. C. Easy-going. 听第7段材料，回答第9-12题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The rules of the computer lab. B. The location of the computer lab. C. The history of the computer lab. 10. What was built lately? A. A reading room. B. A break room. C. A coffee shop. 11. How far in advance should the lab users book a computer? A. At least 3 hours. B. At least 6 hours. C. At least 24 hours. 12. What does the woman think of the time limit in the end? A. It seems strict. B. It seems unfair. C. It seems reasonable. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 13. Which team was the speaker in? A. The netball team. B. The football team. C. The tennis team. 14. What animal did the speaker fail to see? A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The giraffe. 15. What benefit did the speaker get from the trip? A. He became fitter. B. He was more confident. C. He learned more about South Africa. 第二节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We humans should try our best to protect the environment and live ______ nature. A. in case of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in harmony with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们人类应当竭尽全力保护环境，并与大自然和谐共处。A. in case of如果，假如；B. in place of代替；C. in exchange for交换；D. in harmony with与……和谐共处。根据上文“We humans should try our best to protect the environment”可知，人类应当竭尽全力保护环境，并与大自然和谐共处。故选D。 2. Jack has a(n) ______ for music, and he listens to music for about an hour before going to bed every night. A. solution B. panic C. comment D. passion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克酷爱音乐，他每天睡前都会听大约一小时的音乐。A. solution解决方案；B. panic恐慌；C. comment评论；D. passion热情，酷爱。根据后文“he listens to music for about an hour before going to bed every night”可知，杰克酷爱音乐，a passion for sth.“对某物的热爱”。故选D。 3. These works ______ the pianist’s love for music education and his eagerness to encourage young people to learn the instrument. A. reflect B. argue C. maintain D. acquire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些作品体现了这位钢琴家对音乐教育的热爱，以及他鼓励年轻人学习这一乐器的热忱。A. reflect 体现、反映；B. argue 争论；C. maintain 维持；D. acquire 获得。结合“作品”与“钢琴家的热爱、热忱”的关系，reflect符合语义逻辑。故选A。 4. — It’s rather cold outside. Do you mind if I close the window? — ______. I’m also feeling a bit cold now. A. It depends B. No, go ahead C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——外面相当冷。你介意我关上窗户吗？——不介意，关吧。我现在也觉得有点冷。A. It depends视情况而定；B. No, go ahead不介意，去做吧；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Yes, I do是的，我介意。根据“I’m also feeling a bit cold now.”可知，此处表示不介意对方关窗户，选项B符合语境。故选B。 5. Our maths teacher is still talking with a smile on his face, ______ nothing embarrassing has happened. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们的数学老师还在说话，脸上带着微笑，好像什么尴尬的事都没有发生过。A. even if即使，引导让步状语从句；B. as if似乎，好像，引导方式状语从句；C. now that既然，引导原因状语从句；D. so that以至于，以便，引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。根据“Our maths teacher is still talking with a smile on his face”可知，as if“似乎，好像”符合语境，引导方式状语从句，表明老师遭遇了尴尬，但表现得若无其事。故选B。 6. Mr. Smith donated a large sum of money to the charity, for ______ he received a heartfelt letter of thanks from the organization. A. which B. that C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：史密斯先生向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，为此他收到了该组织一封真挚的感谢信。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，表事物，需用which作介词for的宾语，故选A。 7. Our primary school is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago, when it was not well decorated. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们的小学不再是10年前的样子了，那时它装修得不好。“______ it was 10 years ago”为表语从句，该从句缺少表语，此处表示“……的样子”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。 8. Mrs. Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all; she ______ about it. A. must have known B. must know C. can’t have known D. can’t know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：布朗夫人对这个激动人心的消息毫不惊讶；她肯定早就知道了。根据“Mrs. Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all”可知，此处是推测她事先肯定已知情，“must have+过去分词”用于对过去事件的确信推测。故选A。 9. Over the past five years, more than one book about space exploration ______ in China. A. were published B. was published C. have been published D. has been published 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去五年里，中国出版了多部关于太空探索的书籍。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语more than one book与动词publish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语Over the past five years可知，句子应该用现在完成时；“more than one + 可数名词单数”结构中，尽管表达“不止一个”的含义，但语法上视为单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。 10. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ______ you to be more energetic. A. enabling B. being enabled C. enabled D. to enable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经常锻炼并保持均衡的饮食有助于你养成健康的生活方式，从而让你更有活力。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果。故选A。 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Speaking Up I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the ratarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didn’t even cross my mind that he might feel ___11___when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk. Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin’s testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke___12___, crying. Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) ___13___little boy. Over time, I was able to accept his ___14___a little more. We had to___15___because Martin needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “ short ” bus (for the retarded) came and___16___up some kids. The children in the other line started making___17___about the “ retarded ” on that bus and I felt a ___18___feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments weren’t very nice, ___19___no one listened. My family moved again. In the new school I got a ____20____ to speak up pretty soon. That day, in a band class, my teacher ____21____our playing to make some comments, “ …Guys, we’re playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ” The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very ____22____. Then, I raised my hand. I wasn’t sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard. The whole class ____23____down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I don’t think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my____24____getting louder. “So I would____25____it if you didn’t make fun of them.” The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher ____26____for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didn’t ____27____because I knew three things: I had spoken the ____28____, I had taught everyone something, and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had ____29____to take a different path since I wanted to become a ____30____and a role model. 11. A. amazed B. hurt C. uncertain D. cold 12 A. off B. in C. down D. away 13. A. normal B. noisy C. outstanding D. impressive 14. A. pain B. interest C. opinion D. illness 15. A. change B. move C. quit D. study 16. A. set B. took C. brought D. picked 17. A. jokes B. complaints C. choices D. discoveries 18. A. violent B. strange C. confusing D. clear 19. A. because B. if C. but D. so 20. A. chance B. position C. topic D. point 21. A. encouraged B. bothered C. enjoyed D. stopped 22. A. bad B. embarrassed C. tense D. guilty 23. A. sat B. slowed C. quieted D. looked 24. A. pace B. voice C. pulse D. breath 25. A. excuse B. appreciate C. stand D. permit 26. A. apologized B. fought C. allowed D. argued 27. A. understand B. notice C. return D. care 28. A. wisdom B. importance C. matter D. truth 29. A. helped B. decided C. agreed D. hoped 30. A. reporter B. thinker C. leader D. trainer 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。当作者的弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，作者才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人，并身体力行的纠正老师和其他学生的问题，并且更加坚定自己的信念。 【11题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A．amazed吃惊的；B．hurt受伤的；C．uncertain不确定的；D．cold冷的。句意：当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt受伤。根据下文可推知，人们议论一个智障的孩子，这会让孩子受伤，故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。break down崩溃，故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A．normal正常；B．noisy吵闹的；C．outstanding杰出的；D．impressive印象深刻的。句意：他不再是个正常的孩子。根据Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin’s testing for autism (自闭症)came out positive (阳性)可知，他不是个正常的孩子，故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词辨析。A．pain痛苦；B．interest兴趣；C．opinion意见；D．illness生病。句意：随着时间的推移，我能接受他的病多一点。根据上文可知，作者的弟弟生病了，故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词辨析。A．change改变；B．move移动；C．quit放弃；D．study学习。句意：因为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选B项。 【16题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我在车站等待。这时专车来了，接一些孩子。pick up接人，故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词辨析。A．jokes玩笑；B．complaints抱怨；C．choices选择；D．discoveries发现。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。make jokes开玩笑，故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A．violent暴力的；B．strange奇怪的；C．confusing令人困惑的；D．clear清楚的。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据上文可知，因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉，故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查连词辨析。A．because因为；B．if如果；C．but但是；D．so因此。句意：我平静地说这些评论不好，但没有人听。根据语境可知选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词辨析。A．chance机会；B．position位置；C．topic主题；D．point点。句意：在新学校，我有机会能阐明自己的观点。get a chance to do有机会做某事，故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词辨析。A．encouraged鼓励；B．bothered打扰；C．enjoyed喜欢；D．stopped终止。句意：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师终止我们的争论。stop doing停止/终止做某事，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A．bad坏的；B．embarrassed尴尬的；C．tense紧张的；D．guilty内疚；句意：我感觉很糟糕。根据Guys, we’re playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!可推知，作者的心情很糟，选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。A．sat坐下；B．slowed慢；C．quieted安静；D．looked看。句意：整个班安静下来。quiet down安静下来，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词辨析。A．pace步伐；B．voice声音；C．pulse脉搏；D．breath呼吸；句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”根据语境可知，作者很激动，所以声音是提高的，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词辨析。A．excuse借口；B．appreciate欣赏，感激；C．stand站；D．permit允许。句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”I would appreciate it if you…如果你做某事我将不胜感激，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。A．apologized道歉；B．fought战斗；C．allowed允许；D．argued争论。句意：我的老师向我道歉。apologize for sth就……道歉，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。A．understand理解；B．notice注意；C．return返回；D．care关心。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知，选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词辨析。A．wisdom明智；B．importance重要性；C．matter事情；D．truth真相；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知，是说出了实情，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。A．helped帮助；B．decided决定；C．agreed同意；D．hoped希望。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。decide to do 决定做某事，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。A．reporter记者；B．thinker思考者；C．leader领导；D．trainer训练者。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。与a role model并列，故选C项。 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice. 31. What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle. 32. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise. 33. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising? A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping lit. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。从第二段…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择D 。 【32题详解】 细节题理解。从第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段…pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury。可知作者认为运动只会带来轻微的“不适”；“疼痛”是生病的征兆，继续运动会造成严重损伤。故“疼痛”持续，应停止运动，选择B。 【34题详解】 作者意图题。从第一段第一句话There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择B。 B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important—sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 35. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952. B. 1962. C. 1972. D. 1982. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 37. What do we know about Mr. Bellow? A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne. C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star. 38. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C. The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和弟弟到电影院去一遍一遍看电影，以至于多年后还记得电影里面的歌曲和对白，表达了自己对以往那段在电影院里度过的时光的怀念之情。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. (那是1962年，我还要10年才能住有空调的房子)”可知，作者在10年后（即1972年）住进了有空调的房子。故选C项。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. (然后，我们坐下来观看电影The Music Man，后面跟着电影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance。我们之前已经看过第二部电影了。它从一月份就出现在剧院里，因为贝娄先生喜欢任何有约翰·韦恩在里面的东西)”可知，It指的是这两部电影中的第二部电影即The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. (电影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance从一月份就在剧院里，因为贝娄先生喜欢任何有约翰·韦恩在里面的东西)”可知，Mr. Bellow很喜欢John Wayne。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important—sit in air conditioning. (电影院是少数几个可以坐一整天的地方之一，最重要的是可以坐在空调里)”和第三段中的“That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. (那一天，我和弟弟两次看完这两部电影，试图逃离酷暑)”可知，电影院里有空调，所以作者和弟弟多次看同一部电影的目的是为了避暑。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. (尽管如此，直到今天，我仍能唱电影The Music Man中一半的歌曲，背诵约翰·韦恩和吉米·斯图尔特的对白中的一半，那是电影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!的对白！这些记忆是我对1962年热浪的少数记忆之一)”可知，最后一段中作者说时至今日他仍然记得电影里的歌，会背诵里面的对白，说明作者认为在电影院的经历令人难忘。故选D项。 C While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor (监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move. Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down? In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers. Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses." Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance. Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used. Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating. 40. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam? A. To correct her typing mistakes. B. To find her secrets in the room. C. To prevent her from slowing down. D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors. 41. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______. A. advanced technique B. sharpening tool C. effective rule D. dividing line 42. For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _____. A. they can attract potential students B. they can defeat academic cheating C. they offer students online help D. they offer many online courses 43. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _____. A. checking the question answering speed B. producing a large number of question C. scanning the Internet test question D. giving difficult test question 44. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. The Advantages of Online Exams B. The High-tech Methods in Online Courses C. The Fight against Cheating in Online Education D. The War against the Booming of Online Education 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论防止在线教育的作弊问题及策略。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down? (她的互联网访问被远程锁定以防止互联网搜索，并且分析了她的打字风格，以确保她就是她所说的那样：她是否以与过去相同的速度输入她的学生号码？还是她放慢了速度？)”可知，监控Jennifer的原因是为了确保她就是本人，防止她作弊和有不诚信的行为。故选D。 【41题详解】 短语猜测题。根据划线词后的并列句“a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. ”（在蓬勃发展的在线教育领域，这是鼓励诚实的关键。）及下文的“The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. (该技术为整个系统，机构和整个在线教育提供了信任。)”可知，此句是对cutting edge的解释，意思是“防作弊的科学技术”。故cutting edge与advanced technique意义一致。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers. (专家表示，只有采取强有力的措施打击作弊行为，互联网大学才能证明学生不只是在互联网上搜索、获得正确的答案，他们的考试和文凭是有效的。)”可知，对于互联网大学来说，如果能打击学术作弊，就能证明考试和文凭是有效的，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones. (其他程序可以通过绘制大量问题列表来形成独特的考试，并且可以通过分析困难的测试问题是否以与简单问题相同的速度回答来识别可能的作弊者。)”可知，一些程序通过回答问题的速度，发现可能存在的作弊者，故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头举例一名学生在监控器下进行远程考试，接着介绍了教育系统的监控技术。根据第三段“In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. (在与作弊的斗争中，这是在蓬勃发展的在线教育领域中，鼓励诚实的最前沿和关键的科学技术。)”可知，本文主要讨论防止在线教育的作弊问题，故选C。 D How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market. Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 45. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush? A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users’school performance. C. It can detect users’fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones. 46. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3? A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis. C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 47. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games C. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers. 48. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush 49. What can we infer about Serval’s children? A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 50. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users’ teeth 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的发明：the Kolibree toothbrush;介绍了这种牙刷的特点及功能。以及这个发明的起因和具体的用法。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.可知这种牙刷可以感觉到牙刷的移动并向手机发射与此有关信息的信号。也就是说这种牙刷可以感觉到用户如何刷牙。故A正确。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis可知这种牙刷会让你感觉到有一个牙医在注意着你如何刷牙并指导你如何刷牙。故C正确。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun可知还可以用这个来玩游戏，让它具有娱乐性。故B正确。 【48题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第五段Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.可知作为父亲的他经常发现孩子不刷牙。所以他想找一个方法来监督孩子刷牙，他才有了发明这样的事物的想法。故本段是为了说明他有这样的发明的原因，也就是：是什么鼓励着他发明出The Kolibree toothbrush。故D正确。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.可知Serval问孩子们有没有刷牙，孩子说“yes”，但是牙刷还是干的。什么吗孩子没有刷牙。是因为他们不喜欢刷牙，这是他们不喜欢做的事情。故A正确。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 可知牙刷上装的相机甚至能够检查你的牙齿上的小洞。说明它可以检查你的牙齿。故D项正确。 第II卷（共15分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “Tennis – I’m saying goodbye.” With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova, 32, has announced her retirement. “How do you leave behind the only life you’ve ever known?” she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good. Over the last couple of years, she’s dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire. “As I think you’ve seen throughout my career, my perseverance ( 毅 力 ) has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength,” Sharapova said in an interview. “But I’ve started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness (执着) that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons.” Sharapova rose to stardom (明星身份) at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments. For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the world’s highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company. “Tennis showed me the world --- and it showed me what I was made of,” Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet (球拍). “It’s how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, I’ll still be pushing, I’ll still be climbing，I’ll still be growing.” 51. What made Maria Sharapova decide to retire at the age of 32? (no more than 10 words) 52. What does Para. 5 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words) 53. How did Maria Sharapova become the world’s highest-earning female athlete? (no more than 20 words) 54. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 55. Do you think perseverance (毅力) is always our greatest tool? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】51. Her health problem and the death of Kobe Bryant.Or: Her injury and inflammation and the death of Kobe Bryant. 52. Sharapova’s achievements (on tennis court). Or: What Sharapova achieved (on tennis court). 53. She made money from her achievements in tennis and business.Or: She made achievements in tennis and made money with big companies and from her own candy company. 54. I will be trying/will try my best to make achievement/make improvement. Or: I will spare no effort to make achievement. Or: Keeping life balanced helps to overcome the stress and problems. 55. Yes, (I agree). Perseverance is important/crucial to success. Things that might have achieved were lost because of hesitation and not sticking with it. Or: It depends. Perseverance may keep us going in a wrong direction when we remain stubborn even though we are on the wrong track. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了莎拉波娃退役的原因，以及莎拉波娃职业生涯取得的一些成就。最后讲述了莎拉波娃尽管退役了但是还是努力做到最好。 【51题详解】 根据第三段Over the last couple of years, she’s dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire（在过去的几年中,她处理了在右肩的伤口和前臂的可能阻止她回到最佳状态的炎症。在最近的新闻中，她的老朋友，美国篮球传奇人物科比·布莱恩特的去世，也是她决定退役的一个因素）可知，Maria Sharapova退休的原因包括了自己的伤情和好友科比的去世。故答Her health problem and the death of Kobe Bryant. / Her injury and inflammation and the death of Kobe Bryant。 【52题详解】 根据第五段的内容可知，整段细数了Maria Sharapova职业生涯获取的所有荣誉包括了she won Wimbledon in 2004;won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles; the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open; She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012。故答Sharapova’s achievements (on tennis court). / What Sharapova achieved (on tennis court)。 【53题详解】 根据倒数第二段For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the world’s highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company（据《福布斯》报道，自2004年起，莎拉波娃连续16年成为全球收入最高的女运动员。球场外，她从依云和耐克等公司赚了数百万美元，还创办了自己的糖果公司）可知，莎拉波娃依靠自己在职业上的成就和开公司的方式赚到了很多钱。故填She made money from her achievements in tennis and business. / She made achievements in tennis and made money with big companies and from her own candy company. 【54题详解】 根据最后一段I’ll still be pushing, I’ll still be climbing，I’ll still be growing（我仍将继续努力，仍将继续攀登，仍将继续成长）可知，此处表达了莎拉波娃尝试做到最好，不断提高自己。故填I will be trying/will try my best to make achievement/make improvement. /I will spare no effort to make achievement. /Keeping life balanced helps to overcome the stress and problems。 【55题详解】 答案一：认同毅力的重要性，因为毅力是成功的保证。故填Yes, (I agree). Perseverance is important/crucial to success. Things that might have achieved were lost because of hesitation and not sticking with it. 答案二：对毅力的认同应视情况而定,如果过于固执的话。毅力反而有副作用。故答It depends. Perseverance may keep us going in a wrong direction when we remain stubborn even though we are on the wrong track. 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件： (1)解释“活雷锋”的意思； (2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子； (3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。 参考词汇：活雷锋 a living Lei Feng 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, Happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours; Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Happy to hear from you. I'm glad that you're interested in the expression “活雷锋”. In Chinese, “活雷锋” means a person who is kind, helpful, and selfless, just like the legendary hero Lei Feng. This expression is used to describe someone who is always ready to lend a helping hand to others without expecting anything in return. To give you an example, let me introduce you to Zhang Jian, a student from our school. Zhang Jian is known as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers. He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need. Whether it's helping a classmate with their studies, assisting a teacher with classroom duties, or volunteering for community services, Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand. I encourage you to continue your study of Chinese language. I wish you all the best in your studies and hope to hear more from you soon. Sincerely yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。 【详解】1.词汇积累 期待：expect→anticipate 提供帮助：lend a hand→give a hand 高兴的：glad→delighted 继续：continue→carry on with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Zhang Jian is known as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers. He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need. 拓展句：Zhang Jian is known as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers because he is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This expression is used to describe someone who is always ready to lend a helping hand to others without expecting anything in return. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25—26上学期 2025—2026第一学期高一年级上学科学情调研（二） 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Andrew? A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy. 2. What month is it now? A. January. B. February. C. March. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Return the man’s book. B. Look at the man’s project. C. Write her research paper. 5. Which club will the man choose? A. Poetry club. B. Debate club. C. Chess club. 第二节 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What do we know about the man speaker? A. He has much work experience. B. He is the same age as the woman. C. He graduated from college this summer. 8. What is the headmaster like? A. Strict. B. Impatient. C. Easy-going. 听第7段材料，回答第9-12题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The rules of the computer lab. B. The location of the computer lab. C. The history of the computer lab. 10 What was built lately? A. A reading room. B. A break room. C. A coffee shop. 11. How far in advance should the lab users book a computer? A. At least 3 hours. B. At least 6 hours. C. At least 24 hours. 12. What does the woman think of the time limit in the end? A. It seems strict. B. It seems unfair. C. It seems reasonable. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 13. Which team was the speaker in? A. The netball team. B. The football team. C. The tennis team. 14. What animal did the speaker fail to see? A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The giraffe. 15. What benefit did the speaker get from the trip? A. He became fitter. B. He was more confident. C. He learned more about South Africa. 第二节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We humans should try our best to protect the environment and live ______ nature. A. in case of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in harmony with 2. Jack has a(n) ______ for music and he listens to music for about an hour before going to bed every night. A. solution B. panic C. comment D. passion 3. These works ______ the pianist’s love for music education and his eagerness to encourage young people to learn the instrument. A. reflect B. argue C. maintain D. acquire 4. — It’s rather cold outside. Do you mind if I close the window? — ______. I’m also feeling a bit cold now. A. It depends B. No, go ahead C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I do 5. Our maths teacher is still talking with a smile on his face, ______ nothing embarrassing has happened. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that 6. Mr. Smith donated a large sum of money to the charity, for ______ he received a heartfelt letter of thanks from the organization. A. which B. that C. whom D. where 7. Our primary school is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago, when it was not well decorated. A. which B. that C. what D. where 8. Mrs. Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all; she ______ about it. A. must have known B. must know C. can’t have known D. can’t know 9. Over the past five years, more than one book about space exploration ______ in China. A. were published B. was published C. have been published D. has been published 10. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ______ you to be more energetic. A. enabling B. being enabled C. enabled D. to enable 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Speaking Up I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the ratarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didn’t even cross my mind that he might feel ___11___when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk. Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin’s testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke___12___, crying. Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) ___13___little boy. Over time, I was able to accept his ___14___a little more. We had to___15___because Martin needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “ short ” bus (for the retarded) came and___16___up some kids. The children in the other line started making___17___about the “ retarded ” on that bus and I felt a ___18___feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments weren’t very nice, ___19___no one listened. My family moved again. In the new school I got a ____20____ to speak up pretty soon. That day in a band class, my teacher ____21____our playing to make some comments, “ …Guys, we’re playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ” The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very ____22____. Then, I raised my hand. I wasn’t sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard. The whole class ____23____down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I don’t think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my____24____getting louder. “So I would____25____it if you didn’t make fun of them.” The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher ____26____for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didn’t ____27____because I knew three things: I had spoken the ____28____, I had taught everyone something, and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had ____29____to take a different path since I wanted to become a ____30____and a role model. 11. A. amazed B. hurt C. uncertain D. cold 12. A. off B. in C. down D. away 13. A. normal B. noisy C. outstanding D. impressive 14. A. pain B. interest C. opinion D. illness 15. A. change B. move C. quit D. study 16. A. set B. took C. brought D. picked 17. A. jokes B. complaints C. choices D. discoveries 18. A. violent B. strange C. confusing D. clear 19. A. because B. if C. but D. so 20. A. chance B. position C. topic D. point 21. A. encouraged B. bothered C. enjoyed D. stopped 22. A. bad B. embarrassed C. tense D. guilty 23. A. sat B. slowed C. quieted D. looked 24. A. pace B. voice C. pulse D. breath 25. A. excuse B. appreciate C. stand D. permit 26. A. apologized B. fought C. allowed D. argued 27. A. understand B. notice C. return D. care 28. A. wisdom B. importance C. matter D. truth 29. A. helped B. decided C. agreed D. hoped 30. A. reporter B. thinker C. leader D. trainer 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice. 31. What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle. 32. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise. 33. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising? A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping lit. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important—sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 35. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952. B. 1962. C. 1972. D. 1982. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 37. What do we know about Mr. Bellow? A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne. C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star. 38. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C. The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. C While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor (监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move. Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down? In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers. Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses." Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance. Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used. Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating. 40. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam? A. To correct her typing mistakes. B. To find her secrets in the room. C. To prevent her from slowing down. D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors. 41. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______. A. advanced technique B. sharpening tool C. effective rule D. dividing line 42. For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _____. A. they can attract potential students B. they can defeat academic cheating C they offer students online help D. they offer many online courses 43. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _____. A. checking the question answering speed B. producing a large number of question C. scanning the Internet test question D. giving difficult test question 44. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. The Advantages of Online Exams B. The High-tech Methods in Online Courses C. The Fight against Cheating in Online Education D. The War against the Booming of Online Education D How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market. Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 45. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush? A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users’school performance. C. It can detect users’fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones. 46. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3? A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis. C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 47. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games C. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers. 48. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush 49. What can we infer about Serval’s children? A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 50. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users’ teeth 第II卷（共15分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “Tennis – I’m saying goodbye.” With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova, 32, has announced her retirement. “How do you leave behind the only life you’ve ever known?” she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good. Over the last couple of years, she’s dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire. “As I think you’ve seen throughout my career, my perseverance ( 毅 力 ) has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength,” Sharapova said in an interview. “But I’ve started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness (执着) that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons.” Sharapova rose to stardom (明星身份) at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments. For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the world’s highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company. “Tennis showed me the world --- and it showed me what I was made of,” Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet (球拍). “It’s how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, I’ll still be pushing, I’ll still be climbing，I’ll still be growing.” 51. What made Maria Sharapova decide to retire at the age of 32? (no more than 10 words) 52. What does Para. 5 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words) 53. How did Maria Sharapova become the world’s highest-earning female athlete? (no more than 20 words) 54. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 55. Do you think perseverance (毅力) is always our greatest tool? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words) 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件： (1)解释“活雷锋”的意思； (2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子； (3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。 参考词汇：活雷锋 a living Lei Feng 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, Happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours; Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $