Unit 1 动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级下册

译林版9BU1 动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. The Great Wall (run) for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China and is one of the world's wonders. 2. The Forbidden City (be) turned into a museum in 1925 and has welcomed millions of visitors since then. 3. People (like) to gather in Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 4. The exchange students (plan) to travel around China and will start their trip from Beijing. 5. Guilin (lie) on the two sides of the Li River and is famous for its fantastic landscape. 6. The rocks in the underground cave (stand) in different shapes and look very amazing. 7. My feet (hurt) a lot after climbing the steps of the Great Wall, so I (take) a rest now. 8. The Summer Palace (be) once a nice place for the emperor to spend the summer in ancient times. 9. If we hire a bicycle, we (ride) around the countryside of Guilin and enjoy the beautiful views. 10. Japan (have) the second largest population in Asia and its highest mountain is very famous. （二）语态专项（8道） 11. The Art Palace of Nature (praise) for its unusual rock shapes by tourists from all over the world. 12. A lot of art treasures (keep) in the Forbidden City and they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 13. The national flag (raise) at sunrise every day in Tian'anmen Square. 14. Bicycles (hire) easily in Guilin and it's a popular way to travel around the countryside. 15. The Chinese knot (regard) as a symbol of good luck and is one of the most popular traditional arts. 16. Many questions about Asian countries (answer) by the tour guide during the trip. 17. The dragon dance (perform) in many festivals and it attracts a lot of foreign visitors. 18. The pollution in some places (control) well now and people can enjoy a cleaner environment. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should help) the exchange students learn more about Asia and its traditional cultures. 20. It (be) tiring to climb the Great Wall, but it's really worth the effort. 21. You (had better) keep moving if you want to reach the top of the Great Wall before sunset. 22. The number of watchtowers on the Great Wall (be) large and they were used for sending messages in the past. 23. We (must visit) the Summer Palace when we are in Beijing; it's a wonderful Chinese garden. 24. Everyone (need) to know the saying "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man". 25. There (be) many rocks in unusual shapes in the underground cave in Guilin. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's a great idea (travel) around China and visit its famous attractions. 27. We want (show) the exchange students the dragon dance and Chinese knots. 28. She hopes (visit) Guilin one day and take a boat trip along the Li River. 29. It's important (communicate) with local people when you travel in a foreign country. 30. The guide told us (watch) the raising of the national flag early in the morning. 31. We decided (hire) a bicycle to explore the countryside of Guilin. 32. It's polite (look) in the eyes when you talk to people in some Asian countries. 33. The emperor used (spend) his summer in the Summer Palace hundreds of years ago. 34. We need (answer) all the questions about the Forbidden City for the school project. 35. He asked me (wake) him up when we came back from the Great Wall. （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can learn about Chinese traditional culture by (watch) the dragon dance and making Chinese knots. 37.  (climb) the Great Wall is a challenging but unforgettable experience for many tourists. 38. Thank you for (give) me the suggestions about traveling in Beijing; they are very helpful. 39.  (take) a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy Guilin's landscape. 40. Instead of (walk) all the way, we can take a cable car to the top of the Great Wall. 41. The students keep (ask) the guide questions about the history of the Forbidden City. 42. In addition to (visit) Beijing, the exchange students also plan to go to Xi'an and Shanghai. 43.  (learn) a second language is useful when you travel in different Asian countries. （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The suggestions (give) by the local people help us plan a perfect trip in Guilin. 45. The clothes (wear) by women in some Asian countries are their beautiful traditional clothes. 46. The art treasures (collect) in the Forbidden City are famous all over the world. 47. The photos (take) on the Great Wall will be kept in my travel journal forever. 48. The bicycle (hire) by us is very comfortable and easy to ride. 49. The buildings (build) in ancient times in the Forbidden City are still in good condition. 50. The rocks (form) naturally in the cave look like different kinds of animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版9BU1 动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. The Great Wall       (run) for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China and is one of the world's wonders. 答案:runs 解析:描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Great Wall是单数，谓语用runs。 2. The Forbidden City      (be) turned into a museum in 1925 and has welcomed millions of visitors since then.答案:was 解析:in 1925是过去时间，用一般过去时，主语是单数，用was。 3. People      (like) to gather in Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.答案:like 解析:描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语用like。 4. The exchange students      (plan) to travel around China and will start their trip from Beijing. 答案:plan 解析:现在计划未来的动作，用一般现在时表计划，主语students是复数，用plan。 5. Guilin      (lie) on the two sides of the Li River and is famous for its fantastic landscape. 答案:lies 解析:描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Guilin是单数，lie的第三人称单数是lies。 6. The rocks in the underground cave      (stand) in different shapes and look very amazing. 答案:stand 解析:描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语rocks是复数，用stand。 7. My feet      (hurt) a lot after climbing the steps of the Great Wall, so I      (take) a rest now. 答案:hurt; am taking 解析:前半句描述现在的状态（hurt无被动），用hurt；后半句now表正在进行，用am taking。 8. The Summer Palace        (be) once a nice place for the emperor to spend the summer in ancient times. 答案:was 解析:in ancient times是过去时间，用一般过去时，主语单数，用was。 9. If we hire a bicycle, we      ( ride) around the countryside of Guilin and enjoy the beautiful views. 答案:will ride 解析:if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will ride。 10. Japan      (have) the second largest population in Asia and its highest mountain is very famous. 答案:has 解析:描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Japan是单数，用has。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. The Art Palace of Nature      (praise) for its unusual rock shapes by tourists from all over the world. 答案:is praised 解析:主语是动作承受者，用被动语态，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时被动is praised。 12.A lot of art treasures      (keep) in the Forbidden City and they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.答案:are kept 解析:主语是动作承受者，用被动语态，treasures是复数，用are kept。 13. The national flag      ((raise) at sunrise every day in Tian'anmen Square. 答案:is raised 解析:every day表习惯性动作，主语是动作承受者，用一般现在时被动is raised。 14. Bicycles (hire) easily in Guilin and it's a popular way to travel around the countryside. 答案:are hired 解析:bicycles与hire是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，主语复数，用are hired。 15.The Chinese knot (regard) as a symbol of good luck and is one of the most popular traditional arts. 答案:is regarded 解析:Chinese knot与regard是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，主语单数，用is regarded。 16. Many questions about Asian countries (answer) by the tour guide during the trip. 答案:were answered 解析:questions与answer是被动关系，during the trip表过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态，主语复数，用were answered。 17. The dragon dance (perform) in many festivals and it attracts a lot of foreign visitors. 答案:is performed 解析:dragon dance与perform是被动关系，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时被动语态，主语单数，用is performed。 18. The pollution in some places (control) well now and people can enjoy a cleaner environment. 答案:is controlled 解析:pollution与control是被动关系，now表现在，用一般现在时被动语态，主语不可数，用is controlled。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should help) the exchange students learn more about Asia and its traditional cultures. 答案:should help 解析:情态动词should后接动词原形，表建议，用should help。 20. It (be) tiring to climb the Great Wall, but it's really worth the effort. 答案:is 解析:It作形式主语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 21. You (had better) keep moving if you want to reach the top of the Great Wall before sunset. 答案:had better 解析:had better后接动词原形，表建议，用had better。 22. The number of watchtowers on the Great Wall (be) large and they were used for sending messages in the past. 答案:is 解析:the number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，用is。 23. We (must visit) the Summer Palace when we are in Beijing; it's a wonderful Chinese garden. 答案:must visit 解析:情态动词must后接动词原形，表必要性，用must visit。 24. Everyone (need) to know the saying "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man". 答案:needs 解析:everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，need的第三人称单数是needs。 25. There (be) many rocks in unusual shapes in the underground cave in Guilin. 答案:are 解析:there be句型中，be动词与后面的名词rocks（复数）保持一致，用are。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's a great idea (travel) around China and visit its famous attractions. 答案:to travel 解析:It's + 名词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，用to travel。 26. We want (show) the exchange students the dragon dance and Chinese knots. 答案:to show 解析:want后接不定式作宾语，用to show。 27. She hopes (visit) Guilin one day and take a boat trip along the Li River. 答案:to visit 解析:hope后接不定式作宾语，用to visit。 28. It's important (communicate) with local people when you travel in a foreign country. 答案:to communicate 解析:It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，用to communicate。 29. The guide told us (watch) the raising of the national flag early in the morning. 答案:to watch 解析:tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，用to watch。 30. We decided (hire) a bicycle to explore the countryside of Guilin. 答案:to hire 解析:decide后接不定式作宾语，用to hire。 31.It's polite (look) in the eyes when you talk to people in some Asian countries. 答案:to look 解析:It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，用to look。 33.  The emperor used (spend) his summer in the Summer Palace hundreds of years ago. 答案:to spend 解析:used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，用to spend。 34.  We need (answer) all the questions about the Forbidden City for the school project. 答案:to answer 解析:need后接不定式作宾语，用to answer。 35.  He asked me (wake) him up when we came back from the Great Wall. 答案:to wake 解析:ask后接不定式作宾语补足语，用to wake。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can learn about Chinese traditional culture by (watch) the dragon dance and making Chinese knots. 答案:watching 解析:by后接动名词作方式状语，watch的动名词是watching。 36.  (climb) the Great Wall is a challenging but unforgettable experience for many tourists. 答案:Climbing 解析:动名词作主语，climb的动名词是Climbing（句首首字母大写）。 37.  Thank you for (give) me the suggestions about traveling in Beijing; they are very helpful. 答案:giving 解析:thank you for后接动名词作宾语，give的动名词是giving。 38.  (take) a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy Guilin's landscape. 答案:Taking 解析:动名词作主语，take的动名词是Taking（句首首字母大写）。 39.  Instead of (walk) all the way, we can take a cable car to the top of the Great Wall. 答案:walking 解析:instead of后接动名词作宾语，walk的动名词是walking。 40.  The students keep (ask) the guide questions about the history of the Forbidden City. 答案:asking 解析:keep后接动名词作宾语，ask的动名词是asking。 41.  In addition to (visit) Beijing, the exchange students also plan to go to Xi'an and Shanghai. 答案:visiting 解析:in addition to后接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词是visiting。 42.   (learn) a second language is useful when you travel in different Asian countries. 答案:Learning 解析:动名词作主语，learn的动名词是Learning（句首首字母大写）。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The suggestions (give) by the local people help us plan a perfect trip in Guilin. 答案:given 解析:过去分词作定语，suggestions与give是被动关系，用given。 45.  The clothes (wear) by women in some Asian countries are their beautiful traditional clothes. 答案:worn 解析:过去分词作定语，clothes与wear是被动关系，用worn。 46.  The art treasures (collect) in the Forbidden City are famous all over the world. 答案:collected 解析:过去分词作定语，treasures与collect是被动关系，用collected。 47.  The photos (take) on the Great Wall will be kept in my travel journal forever. 答案:taken 解析:过去分词作定语，photos与take是被动关系，用taken。 48.  The bicycle (hire) by us is very comfortable and easy to ride. 答案:hired 解析:过去分词作定语，bicycle与hire是被动关系，用hired。 49.  The buildings (build) in ancient times in the Forbidden City are still in good condition. 答案:built 解析:过去分词作定语，buildings与build是被动关系，用built。 50.  The rocks (form) naturally in the cave look like different kinds of animal 答案:formed 解析:过去分词作定语，rocks与form是被动关系（此处表被动形成），用formed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $