精品解析：广东省清远市崇文普通高中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

单元检测。卷一第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, are you going to kym's birthday party? Sh'll be sixteen in july? Yes, it's on the seventeenth, isn't IT? That's right. It'll be quite a big party, about thirty people I think. yeah. Text two, ah, oh, I burned your bread. I'll put in a couple more slices. No, don't waste the bread. Just cut off the burned part. It'll be fine. Text three, I am getting off at the next stop. Lucky you. I have ten more. This traffic is horrible. Why not get off with me and go home after rush hour? Text for I suggest you apply for the job as an electrical sales engineer in malawi. The conditions are excEllent. You may be right, the job satisfaction is more important than money. Text five, I saw a good band, vast saturday's rock festival. The singer was great. The band with a piano player. I didn't see anything with a piano. The singer was called queen cat. SHE could really dance too. Oh, I know what you mean. The band had three guitars. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hi, I am sorry, I am late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles. That's OK. I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned IT off. Our flight has been delayed by three hours. be because of the thunder storm. It's pouring outside, yes. but the weather should clear up by this evening. At least now we'll have time to get something to eat. I am hungry. Let's go and get some lunch. Hi, I am sorry. I am late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles. That's OK. I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned IT off. Our flight has been delayed by three hours. IT must be because of the thunder storm. It's pouring outside, yes. but the weather should clear up by this evening, and at least now we'll have time to get something to eat. I am hungry. Let's go and get some lunch. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, what have you been up to? I'm still teaching spanish at the high school. Are you still living in that great house near the beach? Yes, I still live with my four cat. So what's new with you? Are you still working for a software company? No. I started my own internet company. great. And are you still swimming and working out . at the club? No, not anymore. I'm really let in dance. Snow, what have you been up to? I'm still . teaching spanish at the high school. Are you still living in that great house near the beach? Yes, sunday, still live with my four cat. So what's new with you? Are you still working for . a software company? No, I started my own internet company. great. And are you still swimming and working . out at the club? No, not anymore. I'm really into that and dance now. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, you've got a big family, sonya, haven't you? Well. Martin, there are six children altogether. Wow, I know Vivian. Of course, he had her fifteen birthday last month. Didn't SHE that is he? Vivian looks holder, but she's two years Younger. Well, my little sisters, seven. and he plays with my brother Roger. so they must be the same . age they are. Then there is my other little brother, Frank. And how old is he? He is two years Younger than Roger. There must be someone else or a Debra. I nearly forgot. isn't g eighteen and starting college . in september? Yes, she's going to study medicine. What a nice family. You've got a big family. Sonya, haven't you? Well, Martin, there are six children . altogether. Wow, I know Vivian. Of course, he had her fifteen birthday last month. Didn't SHE in x older, but she's two years Younger. Well, my little sisters, seven. and he plays with my brother Roger. so they must be the same . age they are. Then there is my other little brother, Frank. And how old is he? He is two years . Younger than Roger. There must be someone . else or a Debra he got. She's going to study medicine. What a nice family. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, so KT, tell us about these english camps. Well, this one is the serving english camp on the bond beach in australia. I really like IT because of the great activity program they have. Will IT be dangerous? No, dad, it's not dangerous. There will be light guards and trained instructors there. Well, the camp isn't that expensive, really. However, there are not as many english classes as I would expect OK. Then take a look at this one, the language ranch in colorado in the united states. What do you think this program . has a lot more english classes and the activities look great. I think it'd be a really good experience for you to go horse back riding in the mountains. IT looks quite good actually, except for the Price, it's never going to be cheap to go to the united states. I think we need to think about IT for a while. So, K, T, tell us about these english camps. Well, this one is the serving english camp on the bond beach in australia. I really like IT because of the great activity program they have. Will IT be dangerous? No, that is not dangerous. There will be light guards and trained instructors there. Well, the camp isn't that expensive, really. However, there are not as many english classes as I would expect. Okay, then take a look at this one, the language ranch in colorado in the united states. What do you think? This program has a lot more english classes and the activities look great. I think that would be a really good experience for you to go horse back riding in the mountains. IT looks quite good actually, except for the Price, it's never going to be cheap to go to the united states. I think we need to think about IT for a while. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten today i'll talk about a great artist, Leonardo venti. He was born in fourteen fifty two in the town of inchi, near FLorence, italy. At fifteen, Leonardo went to work with a famous artist. At the age of twenty, he was already a master painter. Although even he was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine four hundred years before the airplane was invented. In all, the venture designed more than one thousand inventions. As a matter of fact, the venture started many projects, but he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn't wait to start another. So he completed very few paintings. The when he took four years to paint the mona lisa. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn't like IT and refused to pay him. However, ten years later, the venture sold IT to the king of france. The king hanged in the love palace in paris. Today, the mona lisa still hangs in the love, which is now a museum. Today i'll talk about a great artist, Leonardo inchi. He was born in fourteen fifty two in the town of inchi, near FLorence, italy. At fifteen, Leonardo went to work with a famous artist. At the age of twenty, he was already a master painter. Although then he was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine four hundred years before the plane was invented. In all, the venture designed more than one thousand inventions. As a matter of fact, the venture started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn't wait to start another. So he completed very few paintings. The when he took four years to paint the mona lisa. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn't like IT and refused to pay him. However, ten years later, the venture sold IT to the king of france. The king hanged in the love palace in paris. Today, the monoliths still hangs in the love, which is now a museum. 第二节到此结束。 清远崇文普通高中学校2025-2026上学期高二英语 期中质量检测卷 考试分钟：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，请将答案移到答题卡相应的位置。写在试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，交回答题卡，自己保管好试卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Kim’s birthday party? A. On July 16th. B. On July 17th. C. On July 30th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is not hungry. B. She will eat the bread. C. She doesn’t like bread. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In the man’s home. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job position. B. A sales engineer. C. An electrical company. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What band did the woman see? A. The one with a pianist. B. The one with a dancer. C. The one with three guitarists. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man late? A. The weather is too bad. B. There was a terrible traffic jam. C. He went back to get his mobile phone. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Boarding the plane. B. Making a call. C. Having a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman work now? A. In a club. B In a software company. C. In an Internet company. 9. What’s the woman interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Working. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who had a birthday last month? A. Sally. B. Sonya. C. Vivienne. 11. How old is Roger? A. 7. B. 9. C. 13. 12. What does the woman say about Deborah? A. She is ten years old. B. She will study medicine. C. She likes playing with Roger. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t the man like the Surfing English Camp? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s very dangerous. C. It has few English classes. 14. Where is the Language Ranch? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In America. 15. What does the man dislike about the Language Ranch? A. The price. B. The classes. C. The activities. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Surfing English Camp is in the mountain. B. The woman decides to choose the Language Ranch. C. There will be lifeguards in the Surfing English Camp. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter? A. In 1472. B. In 1467. C. In 1452. 18. Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings? A. He lost interest in painting. B. He often gave up his paintings halfway. C. He didn’t put his whole heart into painting. 19. How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 20. What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci? A. He preferred inventing things to painting. B. He was not good at planning things. C. He was before his time with his ideas. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A There are thousands of incredible trails that allow us to get up close to nature and here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world. Pennine Way, the United Kingdom Stretching 268 miles from the Derbyshire Peak District to the Scottish Borders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdom’s most famous long-distance path. The entire walk takes around three weeks, passing over wild east of Manchester and through the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, before crossing the ancient border of Hadrian’s Wall and moving on toward Scotland. Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain Rather than following a single path, the Camino, also known as the Way of St James, is actually a series of different pilgrimage (朝圣) routes. The most popular modern route follows a line across northern Spain from the French Pyrenees. While some choose to stay at monasteries (修道院) along the way, plenty of operators offer hotel stays and luggage transfers. Appalachian Trail, the United States Extending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is billed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote places in the United States. Those keen on comfort can use companies like Go Shenandoah, which offers pre-booked accommodation and packed lunches. The Basho Wayfarer, Japan This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Toboku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path, with its wonderful forests, before heading into the mountains of Natagiri-toge and finishing at the temple of Yamadera. 21. Which hiking trail will allow hikers to see the old wall? A. Pennine Way. B. Appalachian Trail. C. The Basho Wayfarer. D. Camino de Santiago de Compostela. 22. What do Camino de Santiago de Compostela and Appalachian Trail have in common? A. They have more than one popular route. B. They have beautiful scenery along the way. C. Hikers on the two trails can get the desired help. D. Hikers on the two trails may get across two countries. 23. What can a hiker do if he chooses The Basho Wayfarer? A. Stay at a monastery. B. Visit famous ancient sites. C Find a guide to accompany him. D. Pre-book accommodation and lunches. B December 13, 2022, was a normal day in the cafeteria (食堂) for students at West Alexander Middle School. The cafeteria is typically a social place with students having some free talk time and teachers watching from the stage. On this particular day, sixth-grader Jaxen Hubbard, was eating his lunch, including a bag of goldfish crackers. He had the crackers in one hand and in his other hand, he was holding the cap of his water bottle. When Jaxen related the events of this incident, he said he must have put the water bottle lid (盖子) in his mouth with a handful of goldfish. His breathing and speech were affected, but he showed no fear. He was able to communicate his need for help with his body language to teachers. The camera in the cafeteria caught all this on video. Officer Shawtae Watts heard a call on her walkie-talkie (对讲机) that there was an immediate need for help in the cafeteria and she was the first on the scene. She said the teacher on the walkie-talkie said, “We need help in the cafeteria NOW!” She said that when she entered the cafeteria, she could see Jaxen from across the room. She ran to him and could see that he was choking (窒息). She didn’t ask questions and began immediately administering the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) in an effort to clear his airway. Watts said it wasn’t long before the water bottle lid was out of Jaxen’s throat. It was a messy procedure, but a successful one. Officer Watts has been the School Resource Officer at West for a little over a year, and she had served in law enforcement since 2008. She said this was the first time in her career that she had to perform the Heimlich maneuver. When asked about Officer Watts, Assistant Principal Miss Jessica Mundy said, “Watts is always first on the scene. She is obviously a valuable resource to the staff and students at West Alexander Middle School.” 24. What happened to Jaxen? A. He got food poisoning. B. He suffered from a stuck lid. C. He was in conflict with other students. D. He began choking after drinking water. 25. How did Jaxen respond to his trouble? A. He tried to take the cap out. B. He was too frightened to move. C. He signaled the teachers to come. D. He turned to the camera for help. 26. How was the rescue? A. Simple. B. Effective. C. Well-planned. D. Time-consuming. 27. What did Jessica say about Watts? A. She is creative. B. She is energetic. C. She is outgoing. D. She is committed. C “I want to work full-time in China, honey.” An overseas call awakened the wife from sound sleep. “Why?” asked the wife with surprise, in a drowsy voice, from the other side of the ocean. In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured(终身的) chair professor at Princeton. When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China. The news spread explosively. Many expressed confusions; many tried to persuade him; many made fun of him; and still many waited to have a good laugh at him. He said patriotism is the plainest feeling of a person. Who doesn’t love his motherland, after all? In his heart, the American dream is already something past; the Chinese dream is rising. After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory. He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed “Da Niu” (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. His given name, Yigong, comes from an idiom that means “devoted to public interest whole-heartedly”. “So far as I’m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.” Shi says calmly. In his 18 years of study in the United States, he never forgot his Chinese dream. In the next 18 years, the Chinese dream will be more beautiful and greater by the efforts of Shi Yigong and the likes of him. 28. Why was Shi determined to return to China? A. To look for a better career. B. To reunite with his wife. C. To live a quieter life. D. To serve his motherland. 29. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Busy. B. Miserable. C. Wealthy. D. Adventurous. 30. Why is Shi Yigong called “Da Niu” by his Tsinghua students? A. To show his unusual achievements. B. To support his life science research. C. To introduce his endless energy in work. D. To praise his honesty. 31. What can we know about Shi Yigong? A. He doesn’t care much about reputation. B. He is the youngest professor in history. C. His decision was well-received. D. His Chinese dream will be realized in 18 years. D The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea. Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea. In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers. This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants. Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding. 32. What has happened during the past five years? A. Fabric has become much stronger. B. Plastic pollution has been less serious. C. Many plastic bottles have been reused. D. Microfibers have been greatly improved. 33. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes? A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes. B. It is worsening environmental problems. C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer. D. It is doing great damage to washing machines. 34. What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project? A. It has achieved great success. B. It hasn’t got anything done. C. It is known to very few people. D. It is facing some difficulties. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A It’s important to learn to recycle B. It’s never easy to solve pollution problems C. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? D. Are human beings moving forward or backward? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Hand gestures can be used to communicate while speaking. There are many universal hand signs; such as holding up an index finger to speak or interrupt, putting a finger to the lips to ask for silence. ___36___. But there are some hand gestures that might mean something different in another country. Many differences. ___37___. This gesture consists of creating a circle with the thumb and index finger with other fingers extended. In most of the English-speaking cultures, it means ‘ok’. In Australia it means ‘zero’ while in many Western countries it actually means ‘three’ and in China it is a way to indicate ‘seven’. Gestures with variation. This sign has the index and middle finger extend up to make a ‘V’. But there is a big difference in its meaning depending on which way the palm is facing. Palm Facing Out: ___38___ Palm Facing In: The sign is an insult similar to giving the middle finger, particularly in the UK and South Africa. Harmless or offensive? In the USA, the gesture of using your index finger to beckon someone to come to you is not a welcome gesture in Asia. In the Philippines, this should only be used to beckon dogs. ___39___. ___40___ Of course it helps to prepare before you visit a country. But if you forget or make a sign out of habit, just remember to smile and apologize. And perhaps with an explanation, most people will be understanding. A. Prepare and take care. B. The masters of hand gestures. C. There are so many well-known gestures. D. It is highly offensive to use it with humans. E. Originally this sign communicated Victory. F. These are generally understood all over the world. G. The following gesture has more than just one alternative meaning. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Last year, when I first entered senior high school, I was very shy and lacked ___41___. I often sat alone in the classroom during breaks. My life changed when David ___42___ to our class. David was a very active and ___43___ person. He loved to ___44___ new things and always had a positive ___45___ towards life. One day, he saw me sitting alone and came over to ___46___ me. “Hi, I’m David. Why not join us for basketball?” he said with a warm smile. His words ___47___ me to step out of my comfort zone. From that day on, we became good friends. He always pushed me to try my best in both study and sports. He helped me ___48___ that I had the ___49___ to do better. With his ___50___, I became more confident. Our friendship was not only about having fun. We also ___51___ serious topics together. Once, we had a group project about cultural heritage. David was very ___52___ and did a lot of research. He taught me to be more ___53___ for my work. We worked hard and created a great presentation. Our teacher praised us for our extra effort. Now, I am a completely different person. I am no longer that shy boy. I have learned the ___54___ of friendship and courage. Thanks to David, I have ___55___ a whole new world of possibilities. 41. A. confidence B. power C. knowledge D. experience 42. A. replied B. referred C. returned D. transferred 43. A. responsible B. curious C. nervous D. formal 44. A. explore B. ignore C. avoid D. doubt 45. A. attitude B. reply C. reaction D. opinion 46. A. greet B. follow C. invite D. respect 47. A. forced B. reminded C. challenged D. encouraged 48. A. hope B. realize C. suggest D. imagine 49. A. right B. ability C. chance D. goal 50. A. help B. rule C. promise D. secret 51. A. looked for B. talked about C. gave up D. put away 52. A. serious B. patient C. careful D. brave 53. A. famous B. ready C. sorry D. responsible 54. A. cost B. value C. price D. risk 55. A. discovered B. left C. built D. forgotten 第二节 单项选择题（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 57. Shy students usually try to avoid ________ eye contact with strangers at parties. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 58. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A. which B. what C. that D. where 59. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last. A. what B. when C. whether D. why 60. —Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything? —No problem. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 61. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 62. The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 63. Let’s ________ the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. A. figure out B. get through C. break down D. set down 64. Since he ________ a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought. A. came down with B. came up with C. came to himself D. came to do 65. The committee ________ representatives from both the public and private. A. is known as B. is comprised of C. works as D. works out 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思或英文提示写出单词正确形式(注意形式）： 66. The eye-catching cottage is clearly ________ (看得见的) from the not-too-distant beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. My ________ (可靠的) friend can constantly come up with splendid ideas to solve problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. What made him embarrassed was that his son copied others’ work in many ________ (方面). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. In general, doctors in those days had two ________(不一致的，对立的) theories to explain how cholera spread. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. He clearly ________ (回想起) that his mother’s kind smile made every guest feel at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. It is predicted that many classic artworks will be d________ in the museum next Sunday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. Now that she is busy at the moment, I don’t want to b________ her with my problems. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the intention of e________ our vocabulary. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. Under his l________ we finished the work on schedule. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. There is solid proof showing that the more activities a person p________ in, the more brilliant he will be. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或据号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had the most unforgettable experience as a volunteer in a small village. The village, ___76___ was located in the mountains, was quite poor. My task was to help teach English to the children there. On my first day, I felt very nervous. ___77___(stand) in front of a group of eager children, I realized that teaching was not an easy job. I had to find a way___78___(make) my lessons interesting and easy to understand. We sang songs, played games, and practiced simple dialogues. Seeing the big smiles on their faces made me feel really happy and ___79___ (satisfy). One of the most rewarding things was seeing their progress. At first, they were shy and ___80___(certain) about pronouncing the strange words. But with constant ___81___(encourage), they became more confident. By the end of the two weeks, they ___82___(learn) several English songs and could introduce ___83___(they) in simple English. This experience taught me a lot. I learned the value of helping others and the importance of education. It also changed my ___84___(person) attitude towards life. Now, I appreciate everything I have much more than before. I hope ___85___I can have more chances to take part in such meaningful activities in the future, because they are truly of great value to me. 第二部分 写作（满分25分） 86. 假定你是李华，你所在的中学正面向学生征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设线上课堂(online classrooms)。请给校长写一封电子邮件，表达你赞同开设线上课堂的观点，要点如下： 1．网上教学资源丰富； 2．在线学习效率更高； 3．线上课堂利于环保； 4．其他理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Headmaster, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清远崇文普通高中学校2025-2026上学期高二英语 期中质量检测卷 考试分钟：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，请将答案移到答题卡相应的位置。写在试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，交回答题卡，自己保管好试卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Kim’s birthday party? A. On July 16th. B. On July 17th. C. On July 30th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Kim’s birthday party? She’ll be 16 in July. W: Oh, yes, it’s on the 17th, isn’t it? M: That’s right. It’ll be quite a big party, about 30 people, I think. W: Yeah. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is not hungry. B. She will eat the bread. C. She doesn’t like bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ah, oh, I burned your bread. I’ll put in a couple more slices. W: No, don’t waste the bread. Just cut off the burnt part. It’ll be fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In the man’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am getting off at the next stop. W: Lucky you. I have 10 more. This traffic is horrible. M: Why not get off with me and go home after rush hour? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job position. B. A sales engineer. C. An electrical company. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I suggest you apply for the job as an electrical sales engineer in Malawi. The conditions are excellent. M: You may be right, but job satisfaction is more important than money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What band did the woman see? A. The one with a pianist. B. The one with a dancer. C. The one with three guitarists. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw a good band at last Saturday’s rock festival. The singer was great. M: The band with the piano player? W: I didn’t see anything with a piano. The singer was called Queen Cat. She could really dance too. M: Oh, I know what you mean. The band had three guitars. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man late? A. The weather is too bad. B. There was a terrible traffic jam. C. He went back to get his mobile phone. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Boarding the plane. B. Making a call. C. Having a meal. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m sorry I am late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles. W: That’s okay. I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned it off. Our flight has been delayed by three hours. M: Oh, it must be because of the thunderstorm. It’s pouring outside. W: Yes. But the weather should clear up by this evening, and at least now we’ll have time to get something to eat. I am hungry. Let’s go and get some lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman work now? A. In a club. B. In a software company. C. In an Internet company. 9. What’s the woman interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Working. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What have you been up to? M: I’m still teaching Spanish at the high school. W: Are you still living in that great house near the beach? M: Yes, and I still live with my four cats. So, what’s new with you? Are you still working for a software company? W: No, I started my own Internet company. M: Great, and are you still swimming and working out at the club? W: No, not any more. I’m really into Latin dance now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who had a birthday last month? A. Sally. B. Sonya. C. Vivienne. 11. How old is Roger? A. 7. B. 9. C. 13. 12. What does the woman say about Deborah? A. She is ten years old. B. She will study medicine. C. She likes playing with Roger. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: You’ve got a big family, Sonya, haven’t you? W: Well, Martin, there are six children altogether. M: Wow, I know Vivian. Of course she had her 15th birthday last month, didn’t she? W: That is Sally Vivian looks older, but she’s two years younger. M: Well, my little sister’s 7. W: And she plays with my brother Roger. M: So they must be the same age. W: They are. Then there’s my other little brother, Frank. M: And how old is he? W: He’s two years younger than Roger. M: There must be someone one else. W: Oh, Deborah, I nearly forgot. M: Isn’t she 18 starting college in September? W: Yes, she’s going to study medicine. M: What a nice family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t the man like the Surfing English Camp? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s very dangerous. C. It has few English classes. 14. Where is the Language Ranch? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In America. 15. What does the man dislike about the Language Ranch? A. The price. B. The classes. C. The activities. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Surfing English Camp is in the mountain. B. The woman decides to choose the Language Ranch. C. There will be lifeguards in the Surfing English Camp. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Katie, tell us about these English camps. W: Well, this one is the surfing English camp on the Bondi beach in Australia. I really like it because of the great activity program they have. M: Will it be dangerous? W: No, dad, it’s not dangerous. There will be lifeguards and trained instructors there. M: Well, the camp isn’t that expensive, really? However, there are not as many English classes as I would expect. W: Okay, then take a look at this one, the language Ranch in Colorado in the United States. What do you think? M: This program has a lot more English classes and the activities look great. I think it’d be a really good experience for you to go horseback riding in the mountains. It looks quite good, actually except for the price. It’s never going to be cheap to go to the United States. I think we need to think about it for a while. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter? A. In 1472. B. In 1467. C. In 1452. 18. Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings? A. He lost interest in painting. B. He often gave up his paintings halfway. C. He didn’t put his whole heart into painting. 19. How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 20. What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci? A. He preferred inventing things to painting. B. He was not good at planning things. C. He was before his time with his ideas. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Today I’ll talk about a great artist, Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci, near Florence, Italy. At 15 Leonardo went to work with a famous artist. At the age of 20 he was already a master painter. Although da Vinci was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine 400 years before the airplane was invented. In all, da Vinci designed more than 1000 inventions. As a matter of fact, da Vinci started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn’t wait to start another. So, he completed very few paintings. Da Vinci took four years to paint the Mona Lisa. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn’t like it and refused to pay him. However, 10 years later, da Vinci sold it to the king of France. The king hung it in the Louvre palace in Paris. Today, the Mona Lisa still hangs in the Louvre, which is now a museum. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A There are thousands of incredible trails that allow us to get up close to nature and here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world. Pennine Way, the United Kingdom Stretching 268 miles from the Derbyshire Peak District to the Scottish Borders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdom’s most famous long-distance path. The entire walk takes around three weeks, passing over wild east of Manchester and through the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, before crossing the ancient border of Hadrian’s Wall and moving on toward Scotland. Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain Rather than following a single path, the Camino, also known as the Way of St James, is actually a series of different pilgrimage (朝圣) routes. The most popular modern route follows a line across northern Spain from the French Pyrenees. While some choose to stay at monasteries (修道院) along the way, plenty of operators offer hotel stays and luggage transfers. Appalachian Trail, the United States Extending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is billed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote places in the United States. Those keen on comfort can use companies like Go Shenandoah, which offers pre-booked accommodation and packed lunches. The Basho Wayfarer, Japan This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Toboku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path, with its wonderful forests, before heading into the mountains of Natagiri-toge and finishing at the temple of Yamadera. 21. Which hiking trail will allow hikers to see the old wall? A. Pennine Way. B. Appalachian Trail. C. The Basho Wayfarer. D. Camino de Santiago de Compostela. 22. What do Camino de Santiago de Compostela and Appalachian Trail have in common? A. They have more than one popular route. B. They have beautiful scenery along the way. C. Hikers on the two trails can get the desired help. D. Hikers on the two trails may get across two countries. 23. What can a hiker do if he chooses The Basho Wayfarer? A. Stay at a monastery. B. Visit famous ancient sites. C. Find a guide to accompany him. D. Pre-book accommodation and lunches. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是世界上最好的接近大自然的四条有不同特色的远足路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pennine Way, the United Kingdom部分中的“The entire walk takes around three weeks, passing over wild east of Manchester and through the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, before crossing the ancient border of Hadrian’s Wall and moving on toward Scotland.(整个旅程大约需要三个星期，经过曼彻斯特东部的荒野，穿过风景如画的约克郡山谷，然后穿过哈德良长城的古老边界，继续向苏格兰前进。)”可知，这条远足路线可以经过哈德良长城的古老边界，由此可知，Pennine Way可以看到古老的城墙。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain部分中“While some choose to stay at monasteries (修道院) along the way, plenty of operators offer hotel stays and luggage transfers.(虽然有些人选择沿途住在寺庙，但许多运营商提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务。)”可知，该路线提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务，根据Appalachian Trail, the United States部分中的“Those keen on comfort can use companies like Go Shenandoah, which offers pre-booked accommodation and packed lunches.(那些喜欢舒适的人可以使用Go Shenandoah这样的公司，他们提供预订住宿和打包午餐。)”可知，该路线提供预定住宿和打包午餐，由此可知，这两条路线上的徒步旅行者可以得到所需的帮助。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Basho Wayfarer, Japan部分中的“The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Toboku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path, with its wonderful forests, before heading into the mountains of Natagiri-toge and finishing at the temple of Yamadera.(为期六天的徒步旅行从仙台开始，穿过东北地区北部，经过联合国教科文组织世界遗产平泉，沿着古老的Dewa Kaido小径，沿途有美丽的森林，然后进入natagii -toge山脉，最后到达山寺。)”可知，该线路途径联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产平泉，由此可知，在这条路线徒步旅行可以参观著名的古迹。故选B项。 B December 13, 2022, was a normal day in the cafeteria (食堂) for students at West Alexander Middle School. The cafeteria is typically a social place with students having some free talk time and teachers watching from the stage. On this particular day, sixth-grader Jaxen Hubbard, was eating his lunch, including a bag of goldfish crackers. He had the crackers in one hand and in his other hand, he was holding the cap of his water bottle. When Jaxen related the events of this incident, he said he must have put the water bottle lid (盖子) in his mouth with a handful of goldfish. His breathing and speech were affected, but he showed no fear. He was able to communicate his need for help with his body language to teachers. The camera in the cafeteria caught all this on video. Officer Shawtae Watts heard a call on her walkie-talkie (对讲机) that there was an immediate need for help in the cafeteria and she was the first on the scene. She said the teacher on the walkie-talkie said, “We need help in the cafeteria NOW!” She said that when she entered the cafeteria, she could see Jaxen from across the room. She ran to him and could see that he was choking (窒息). She didn’t ask questions and began immediately administering the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) in an effort to clear his airway. Watts said it wasn’t long before the water bottle lid was out of Jaxen’s throat. It was a messy procedure, but a successful one. Officer Watts has been the School Resource Officer at West for a little over a year, and she had served in law enforcement since 2008. She said this was the first time in her career that she had to perform the Heimlich maneuver. When asked about Officer Watts, Assistant Principal Miss Jessica Mundy said, “Watts is always first on the scene. She is obviously a valuable resource to the staff and students at West Alexander Middle School.” 24. What happened to Jaxen? A. He got food poisoning. B. He suffered from a stuck lid. C. He was in conflict with other students. D. He began choking after drinking water. 25 How did Jaxen respond to his trouble? A. He tried to take the cap out. B. He was too frightened to move. C. He signaled the teachers to come. D. He turned to the camera for help. 26. How was the rescue? A. Simple. B. Effective. C. Well-planned. D. Time-consuming. 27. What did Jessica say about Watts? A. She is creative. B. She is energetic. C. She is outgoing. D. She is committed. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。一名学生在餐厅吃午餐时被瓶盖噎住，随后他用肢体语言向老师求救并成功获救。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he said he must have put the water bottle lid in his mouth (当Jaxen讲述这一事件时，他说他一定是把水瓶盖放在嘴里了”和第三段中的“His breathing and speech were affected(他的呼吸和言语都受到了影响)”可知，Jaxen Hubbard被瓶盖噎住了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was able to communicate his need for help with his body language (他能够用肢体语言表达他对帮助的需要)”和第四段中的“She said the teacher on the walkie-talkie said, “We need help in the cafeteria NOW! ” ( 她说，对讲机里的老师说：“我们现在自助餐厅，需要帮助”)”可知，Jaxen用身势语向老师发出求救信号。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“It was a messy procedure, but a successful one. (这是一个混乱的过程，但很成功)”可知，虽然救助的过程有点混乱，但是这名学生最终成功获救，因此救援很有效。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Watts is always first on the scene. She is obviously a valuable resource to the staff and students at West Alexander Middle School.(瓦茨总是第一个到现场。显然，她是西亚历山大中学教职员工和学生的宝贵资源)”可知，Jessica认为Watts非常敬业，是学校教职员工和学生的宝贵资源。故选D项。 C “I want to work full-time in China, honey.” An overseas call awakened the wife from sound sleep. “Why?” asked the wife with surprise, in a drowsy voice, from the other side of the ocean. In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured(终身的) chair professor at Princeton. When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China. The news spread explosively. Many expressed confusions; many tried to persuade him; many made fun of him; and still many waited to have a good laugh at him. He said patriotism is the plainest feeling of a person. Who doesn’t love his motherland, after all? In his heart, the American dream is already something past; the Chinese dream is rising. After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory. He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed “Da Niu” (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. His given name, Yigong, comes from an idiom that means “devoted to public interest whole-heartedly”. “So far as I’m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.” Shi says calmly. In his 18 years of study in the United States, he never forgot his Chinese dream. In the next 18 years, the Chinese dream will be more beautiful and greater by the efforts of Shi Yigong and the likes of him. 28. Why was Shi determined to return to China? A. To look for a better career. B. To reunite with his wife. C. To live a quieter life. D. To serve his motherland. 29. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Busy. B. Miserable. C. Wealthy. D. Adventurous. 30. Why is Shi Yigong called “Da Niu” by his Tsinghua students? A. To show his unusual achievements. B. To support his life science research. C. To introduce his endless energy in work. D. To praise his honesty. 31. What can we know about Shi Yigong? A. He doesn’t care much about reputation. B. He is the youngest professor in history. C. His decision was well-received. D. His Chinese dream will be realized in 18 years. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在美国前途无量的施一公，因为无法割舍的爱国之情，毅然告别美国，回到中国，为祖国服务，实现自己的中国梦。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory.(回国后，他投入了所有的精力，疯狂地工作，决心做一件大事。他组建了一个生命科学研究小组。他每天在实验室里工作12到16个小时)”可知，施一公回中国是为了为祖国服务。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured (终身的) chair professor at Princeton.(在美国，他前途无量。36岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学分子生物系历史上最年轻的教授，因为他的学术成就。40岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授)”及第三段“When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others(当一切在别人看来似乎都是完美和令人钦佩的时候)”可知，施一公在美国有着非凡的学术成就，并最终成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授，有着完美的令人钦佩的生活，可推断他告别的是美国 “富足的”生活，affluent意为“富足的”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed ‘Da Niu’ (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students.(他就是施一公，被清华大学的学生戏称为‘大牛’（有着非凡成就的人）)”可知，他的学生给他取名“大牛”是为了显示他非凡的成就。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘So far as I’m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.’ Shi says calmly.(‘在我看来，奖项没有什么特别的意义。’ 施一公平静地说)”可知，施一公并不在乎自己获得的奖项，也就是不在乎奖项所代表的名声。故选A项。 D The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea. Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea. In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers. This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants. Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding. 32. What has happened during the past five years? A. Fabric has become much stronger. B. Plastic pollution has been less serious. C. Many plastic bottles have been reused. D. Microfibers have been greatly improved. 33. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes? A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes. B. It is worsening environmental problems. C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer. D. It is doing great damage to washing machines. 34. What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project? A. It has achieved great success. B. It hasn’t got anything done. C. It is known to very few people. D. It is facing some difficulties. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. It’s important to learn to recycle B. It’s never easy to solve pollution problems C. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? D. Are human beings moving forward or backward? 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. ”可知，在过去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企业和环境组织已经开始把塑料转换成纤维来解决环境污染问题。结合上文，企业是用可回收塑料瓶转换成纤维。由此，在这五年会有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，结合选项，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.”可知，Browne通过自己的研究发现世界各地海水样本中都存在微纤维。结合第四段Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.可知，微纤维对海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量微纤维，微纤维的排放会加重海洋问题，结合选项，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. ”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目Benign by Design遇到了难题，结合选项，故选D。 【35题详解】 标题判断题。由第一段“ During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.”（ 在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染）和第一段“Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.”（ 研究显示,微纤维是海洋塑料的最大来源。）由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故C项（Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?）回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Hand gestures can be used to communicate while speaking. There are many universal hand signs; such as holding up an index finger to speak or interrupt, putting a finger to the lips to ask for silence. ___36___. But there are some hand gestures that might mean something different in another country. Many differences. ___37___. This gesture consists of creating a circle with the thumb and index finger with other fingers extended. In most of the English-speaking cultures, it means ‘ok’. In Australia it means ‘zero’ while in many Western countries it actually means ‘three’ and in China it is a way to indicate ‘seven’. Gestures with variation. This sign has the index and middle finger extend up to make a ‘V’. But there is a big difference in its meaning depending on which way the palm is facing. Palm Facing Out: ___38___ Palm Facing In: The sign is an insult similar to giving the middle finger, particularly in the UK and South Africa. Harmless or offensive? In the USA, the gesture of using your index finger to beckon someone to come to you is not a welcome gesture in Asia. In the Philippines, this should only be used to beckon dogs. ___39___. ___40___ Of course it helps to prepare before you visit a country. But if you forget or make a sign out of habit, just remember to smile and apologize. And perhaps with an explanation, most people will be understanding. A. Prepare and take care. B. The masters of hand gestures. C. There are so many well-known gestures. D. It is highly offensive to use it with humans. E. Originally this sign communicated Victory. F. These are generally understood all over the world. G. The following gesture has more than just one alternative meaning. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些手势语在不同的国家有不同的意义。 【36题详解】 上文“There are many universal hand signs; such as holding up an index finger to speak or interrupt, putting a finger to the lips to ask for silence.（有许多通用的手势，例如举起食指说话或打断，把手指放在嘴唇上要求安静。）”说明有些手势是通用的，选项F“这些是全世界普遍理解的。”承接上文，说明这些通用手势是全世界都能理解的，下文“But there are some hand gestures that might mean something different in another country.（但是有些手势在另一个国家可能意味着不同的东西。）”转折的语义说明有些手势在不同的国家有不同意义。选项中generally和上文中universal语义一致。故选F项。 【37题详解】 本段小标题Many differences.（许多差异）说明本段主题是手势语的许多不同意义，选项G“下面这个手势有不止一个意思。”作为段首，与标题意义一致，说明下面这个手势就有许多不同意思，引出下文“This gesture consists of creating a circle with the thumb and index finger with other fingers extended.（这个手势包括用拇指和食指创建一个圆圈，其他手指伸展。）”介绍这个手势。选项中more than just one alternative meaning和标题Many differences语义相关，选项中The following gesture和下文This gesture描述对象相同。故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“This sign has the index and middle finger extend up to make a ‘V’. But there is a big difference in its meaning depending on which way the palm is facing. Palm Facing Out:（这个标志有食指和中指向上延伸形成一个 v 字。但是它的意思有很大的不同，这取决于手掌朝向哪个方向。手掌向外：）”介绍了v 字标志意义不同取决于手掌方向，选项E“最初这个符号表示胜利。”承接上文，解释了手掌向外v 字的含义，对应下文“Palm Facing In: The sign is an insult similar to giving the middle finger, particularly in the UK and South Africa.（这个手势是一种侮辱，类似于竖中指，尤其是在英国和南非。）”选项中this sign和上文中This sign以及下文中The sign描述对象一致。故选E项。 【39题详解】 本段小标题Harmless or offensive?（无害还是无礼呢？）说明本段主题是手势语的意义有些地方无害，有些地方则是无礼的，上文“In the Philippines, this should only be used to beckon dogs.（在菲律宾，这只能用来召唤狗。）”说明这种手势是用来召唤狗的，选项D“用于人类是非常无礼的。”承接上文，进一步说明这种手势不应该用于人。选项中offensive和小标题中offensive词汇重叠。故选D项。 【40题详解】 下文“Of course it helps to prepare before you visit a country.（当然，在你访问一个国家之前做好准备是有帮助的。）”说明本段有关访问前的准备，选项A“准备并注意”作为本段小标题，点明主题，说明要做好准备，注意手势语的运用。选项中Prepare和下文prepare词汇重叠。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Last year, when I first entered senior high school, I was very shy and lacked ___41___. I often sat alone in the classroom during breaks. My life changed when David ___42___ to our class. David was a very active and ___43___ person. He loved to ___44___ new things and always had a positive ___45___ towards life. One day, he saw me sitting alone and came over to ___46___ me. “Hi, I’m David. Why not join us for basketball?” he said with a warm smile. His words ___47___ me to step out of my comfort zone. From that day on, we became good friends. He always pushed me to try my best in both study and sports. He helped me ___48___ that I had the ___49___ to do better. With his ___50___, I became more confident. Our friendship was not only about having fun. We also ___51___ serious topics together. Once, we had a group project about cultural heritage. David was very ___52___ and did a lot of research. He taught me to be more ___53___ for my work. We worked hard and created a great presentation. Our teacher praised us for our extra effort. Now, I am a completely different person. I am no longer that shy boy. I have learned the ___54___ of friendship and courage. Thanks to David, I have ___55___ a whole new world of possibilities. 41. A. confidence B. power C. knowledge D. experience 42. A. replied B. referred C. returned D. transferred 43. A. responsible B. curious C. nervous D. formal 44. A. explore B. ignore C. avoid D. doubt 45. A. attitude B. reply C. reaction D. opinion 46. A. greet B. follow C. invite D. respect 47. A. forced B. reminded C. challenged D. encouraged 48. A. hope B. realize C. suggest D. imagine 49 A. right B. ability C. chance D. goal 50. A. help B. rule C. promise D. secret 51. A. looked for B. talked about C. gave up D. put away 52. A. serious B. patient C. careful D. brave 53. A. famous B. ready C. sorry D. responsible 54. A. cost B. value C. price D. risk 55. A. discovered B. left C. built D. forgotten 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己刚上高中时害羞、缺乏自信，在转班而来的同学David的鼓励与帮助下，逐渐变得自信、开朗，并学会了友谊与勇气的故事，展现了友谊对个人成长的积极影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我刚上高中时，非常害羞且缺乏自信。A. confidence自信；B. power力量；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经验。根据前文“very shy (非常害羞)”及后文“became more confident (变得更自信)”可知，作者最初是缺乏自信的。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当David转学到我们班时，我的生活发生了改变。A. replied回复；B. referred提及；C. returned返回；D. transferred转学、转入。根据下文“to our class (到我们班)”可知，此处是David转入班级。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David是个非常活跃且充满好奇心的人。A. responsible负责的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“He loved to new things” 可知，好奇心符合喜欢新事物的性格。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢探索新事物，对生活总是抱有积极的态度。A. explore探索；B. ignore忽视；C. avoid避免；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“active (活跃的)”后文“new things (新事物)”可知，他喜欢探索新事物。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢探索新事物，对生活总是抱有积极的态度。A. attitude态度；B. reply回复；C. reaction反应；D. opinion观点。根据前文“active (活跃的)”及“He loved to new things”，可知，对生活总是抱有积极的态度。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他看到我独自坐着，走过来邀请我。A. greet问候；B. follow跟随；C. invite邀请；D. respect尊重。根据后文“Why not join us for basketball? (要不要和我们一起打篮球)”可知，此处是邀请。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话鼓励我走出舒适区。A. forced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. challenged挑战；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“warm smile (温暖的微笑)”及后文“became more confident (变得更自信)”可知，他的话是鼓励作者改变。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到我有能力做得更好。A. hope希望；B. realize意识到；C. suggest建议；D. imagine想象。根据上文“He always pushed me to try my best in both study and sports.(他总是督促我在学习和运动这两方面都全力以赴)”可知，此处是帮助作者意识到自己能更好。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到我有能力做得更好。A. right权利；B. ability能力；C. chance机会；D. goal目标。根据后文“do better (做得更好)”可知，对应的是有能力做得更好。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，我变得更自信了。A. help帮助；B. rule规则；C. promise承诺；D. secret秘密。根据前文“He always pushed me to try my best in both study and sports.(他总是督促我在学习和运动这两方面都全力以赴)”可知，此处是在他的帮助下，变得更自信了。故选A项。 51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们也一起讨论严肃的话题。A. looked for寻找；B. talked about谈论；C. gave up放弃；D. put away收起。根据后文“serious topics (严肃的话题)”可知，他们也一起讨论严肃的话题。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David非常认真，做了很多调研。A. serious认真的；B. patient耐心的；C. careful仔细的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“did a lot of research(做了很多调研)”可知，David对待项目很认真。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教我对工作更负责。A. famous著名的；B. ready准备好的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. responsible负责的。根据前文“did a lot of research(做了很多调研)”及后文“Our teacher praised us for our extra effort (我们的老师因为我们付出的额外努力而表扬了我们)”可知，此处是教我对工作更负责。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了友谊和勇气的价值。A. cost成本；B. value价值；C. price价格；D. risk风险。根据上文，作者刚上高中时“very shy and lacked (非常害羞且缺乏自信)”到后来“became more confident (变得更自信)”可知，作者从友谊中收获成长，学会了友谊的价值。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏David，我发现了一个充满全新可能性的世界。A. discovered发现；B. left离开；C. built建造；D. forgotten忘记。根据后文“a whole new world of possibilities (全新可能性的世界)”可知，在David的帮助下，作者发现了新世界。故选A项。 第二节 单项选择题（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。 点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 57. Shy students usually try to avoid ________ eye contact with strangers at parties. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：害羞的学生在派对上通常会尽量避免与陌生人进行眼神交流。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词形式作宾语。故选C项。 58. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句意思、成分完整，故用没有任何意义，只起连接作用的连词that。故选C项。 59. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last. A. what B. when C. whether D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因。故选D。 60. —Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything? —No problem. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能帮我查一下我的清单，看看我是否忘记了什么？——没问题。根据前面的can you check和后面的I have forgotten可知，空格处表示“是否”，故选A。 61. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。 62. The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经理提出了一个建议：我们应该配一名助手。因为工作太多了。A. whether是否；B. that那个；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。whether引导从句时表疑问；that引导从句时只起连接作用，不充当成分；which引导定语从句时需在从句中充当成分；what不引导同位语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个同位语从句，we should have an assistant是对suggestion具体内容的解释。从句中不缺成分，无疑问含义，选择that作为引导词。故选B项。 63. Let’s ________ the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. A. figure out B. get through C. break down D. set down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把这个项目分解成更小的部分，这样就能逐个处理它们了。A. figure out弄明白、算出；B. get through通过、完成；C. break down分解、拆分；D. set down写下、记下。根据后文“into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one”可知，此处表示将项目拆分，“break down”有“将整体分解为部分”的含义，符合语境。故选C项。 64. Since he ________ a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought. A. came down with B. came up with C. came to himself D. came to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他患上了一种导致他大部分肌肉无法活动的疾病后，他的世界就变成了抽象思维的世界。A. came down with患上疾病；B. came up with想出主意、计划等；C. came to himself苏醒过来；D. came to do开始做某事。由设空处后a disease及句意可知，这里描述的是患上疾病，故选A项。 65. The committee ________ representatives from both the public and private. A. is known as B. is comprised of C. works as D. works out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该委员会由来自公共部门和私营部门的代表共同组成。A. is known as被称为；B. is comprised of由……组成；C. works as担任；D. works out解决、算出。根据句意可知，空处表示这个委员会是“由……组成的”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思或英文提示写出单词正确形式(注意形式）： 66. The eye-catching cottage is clearly ________ (看得见的) from the not-too-distant beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从不远的海滩上就可以清楚地看到这座引人注目的小屋。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。 67. My ________ (可靠的) friend can constantly come up with splendid ideas to solve problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我那位可靠的朋友总能想出绝妙的点子来解决问题。根据句意和汉语提示可知，修饰名词friend用形容词reliable作定语，故填reliable。 68. What made him embarrassed was that his son copied others’ work in many ________ (方面). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aspects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让他尴尬的是，他的儿子在很多方面抄袭了别人的作业。根据汉语提示“方面”，以及前文many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式aspects。故填aspects。 69. In general, doctors in those days had two ________(不一致的，对立的) theories to explain how cholera spread. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总的来说，当时的医生对霍乱的传播有两种截然不同的解释。由汉语提示可知，空处意为“对立的”，应用形容词contradictory，作定语，修饰名词theories，故填contradictory。 70. He clearly ________ (回想起) that his mother’s kind smile made every guest feel at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recalls##recalled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他清楚地回想起他母亲亲切的微笑让每一位客人都感到宾至如归。根据汉语提示“回想起”可知，本空用动词recall，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式recalled。或者本句描述经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数recalls。故填recalls/recalled。 71. It is predicted that many classic artworks will be d________ in the museum next Sunday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】displayed##isplayed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据预测，下周日许多经典艺术品将在博物馆展出。根据首字母提示、“classic artworks will be”及“in the museum”可知，此处需填动词display的过去分词形式displayed，与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动语态，作从句谓语。故填displayed。 72. Now that she is busy at the moment, I don’t want to b________ her with my problems. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】bother##other 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：既然她现在很忙，我就不想用我的问题来打扰她。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词bother，且上文为短语want to do sth.。故填bother。 73. Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the intention of e________ our vocabulary. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expanding##xpanding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的英语老师号召我们多读英文小说，目的是扩大我们的词汇量。根据句意和首字母提示，应填expand“扩大”，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填expanding。 74. Under his l________, we finished the work on schedule. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】leadership##eadership 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的领导下，我们按时完成了这项工作。空处应为名词，作宾语；根据首字母提示，leadership为名词，表示“领导”，符合句意。故填leadership。 75. There is solid proof showing that the more activities a person p________ in, the more brilliant he will be. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】participates##articipates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有确凿的证据表明，一个人参与的活动越多，他就会越出色。根据首字母提示p可知，用动词participate“参与”，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a person为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数participates。故填participates。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或据号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had the most unforgettable experience as a volunteer in a small village. The village, ___76___ was located in the mountains, was quite poor. My task was to help teach English to the children there. On my first day, I felt very nervous. ___77___(stand) in front of a group of eager children, I realized that teaching was not an easy job. I had to find a way___78___(make) my lessons interesting and easy to understand. We sang songs, played games, and practiced simple dialogues. Seeing the big smiles on their faces made me feel really happy and ___79___ (satisfy). One of the most rewarding things was seeing their progress. At first, they were shy and ___80___(certain) about pronouncing the strange words. But with constant ___81___(encourage), they became more confident. By the end of the two weeks, they ___82___(learn) several English songs and could introduce ___83___(they) in simple English. This experience taught me a lot. I learned the value of helping others and the importance of education. It also changed my ___84___(person) attitude towards life. Now, I appreciate everything I have much more than before. I hope ___85___I can have more chances to take part in such meaningful activities in the future, because they are truly of great value to me. 【答案】76. which 77. Standing 78. to make 79. satisfied 80. uncertain 81. encouragement 82. had learned 83. themselves 84. personal 85. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个贫穷的小村庄做志愿者教授孩子们学习英语的难忘经历。 【76题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个位于山里的村庄相当贫穷。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词village，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【77题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：站在一群热切的孩子面前，我意识到教书并非易事。动词stand表示“站、站立”，由谓语动词realized可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与主语I之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，应用其现在分词形式；句首字母大写。故填Standing。 【78题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我必须找到一种让我的课程既有趣又易于理解的方法。make为动词，表示“使变得”，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰名词way；固定短语a way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，符合句意。故填to make。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到他们脸上灿烂的笑容让我感到非常快乐和满足。空处应用形容词，和happy并列作表语；satisfied为形容词，表示“满意的、满足的”，符合句意。故填satisfied。 【80题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，他们很害羞，对念这些奇怪的单词把握不准。空处应用形容词，作表语；uncertain为形容词，表示“不确定的、无把握的”，be uncertain about表示“对……没有把握、对……不确定”，符合句意。故填uncertain。 【81题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在不断鼓励下，他们变得更加自信了。空处应用名词，作宾语；encouragement为名词，表示“鼓励”，符合句意。故填encouragement。 【82题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：两周结束时，他们已经学会了几首英文歌曲，并且能够用简单的英语介绍自己了。learn为动词，表示“学习、学会”，作谓语；根据时间状语“By the end of the two weeks”和“could introduce”可知，该句应用过去完成时，表示截止到过去某一时刻已经完成的动作。故填had learned。 【83题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：两周结束时，他们已经学会了几首英文歌曲，并且能够用简单的英语介绍自己了。空处作宾语，与主语they所指一致，故应用反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它也改变了我对生活的个人态度。空处应用形容词，修饰名词attitude，作定语；personal为形容词，表示“个人的”，符合句意。故填personal。 【85题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我希望未来能有更多机会参加这样有意义的活动，因为它们对我而言确实非常有价值。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有实际意思，故应用连接词that。故填that。 第二部分 写作（满分25分） 86. 假定你是李华，你所在的中学正面向学生征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设线上课堂(online classrooms)。请给校长写一封电子邮件，表达你赞同开设线上课堂的观点，要点如下： 1．网上教学资源丰富； 2．在线学习效率更高； 3．线上课堂利于环保； 4．其他理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Headmaster, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening online classrooms. I am in favour of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customise their smart devices with materials that fit their level and learning style. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers from all over the world and enjoy tons of useful materials, which obviously will enable them to learn more efficiently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening online classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interest by enjoying a new way of learning. I genuinely hope you would take my ideas into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给校长写一封邮件，就关于学生是否赞成开设线上课堂的问题，表达你赞同的观点，并根据题目中的要点说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 赞成、支持：be in favour of→approve of 交流：interact→communicate 真诚地：genuinely→sincerely 考虑：take...into consideration→take...into account 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers from all over the world and enjoy tons of useful materials, which obviously will enable them to learn more efficiently. 拓展句：Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers from all over the world and enjoy tons of useful materials, obviously enabling them to learn more efficiently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students can customise their smart devices with materials that fit their level and learning style. (运用了以关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】For the sake of environmental protection, opening online classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $