期末提优测评- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

姓名_________     日期______    等第_____

期末提优测评

一、 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从下列各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（　　）1. I’m going to paint the wall. Pass me the  　　　　please.

（　　）2. A terrible  　　　　hit the village. Lots of houses were washed away.

A. flood        B. typhoon        C. snowstorm        D. earthquake

（　　）3. Always tell the  　　　　instead of telling a lie， and it will make you a better person.

A. rule        B. trouble        C. joke        D. truth

（　　）4. Our visit to the park couldn’t be  　　　　. We all felt sorry when we had to leave.

A. better        B. worse        C. worst        D. good

（　　）5. I was walking in the street  　　　　someone covered my eyes from behind.

A. since        B. after        C. before        D. when

（　　）6. The word “campfire” should be put in “ 　　　　”.

How to form new words

Suffixes（后缀）：（1） e.g.careless， useful， dangerous，  　①　

（2） e.g.meaning， action， illness，  　②　

Prefixes（前缀）： e.g.incorrect， unhappy， impolite，  　③　

Compound words： e.g.bookshop， blackboard，  　④　

A. ①        B. ②        C. ③        D. ④

 （　　）7. — Bob， please  　　　　your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.

— Oh， yes. I’ll be more careful next time.

A. listen to        B. look forward to        C. pay attention to        D. get used to

（　　）8. —  　　　　any sugar or milk to Grandpa’s coffee.

— OK. I know he drinks black coffee only.

A. Doesn’t add        B. Didn’t add        C. Not add        D. Don’t add

（　　）9. Now lots of people know the importance of recycling rubbish. And people are making  　　　　rubbish because they reuse waste often.

A. more and more        B. smaller and smaller        C. fewer and fewer        D. less and less

（　　）10. —         — She is the most helpful girl here.

A. What’s Wendy like？               B. What does Wendy like？

C. What does Wendy look like？        D. How is Wendy like？

二、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

When I was a little boy， we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks. The only way to our house was across a  　11　. Our only neighbour， Frankie， lived in a（n）  　12　 house on the hillside behind our home. His house，  　13　， was over a hundred years old.

Frankie was  　14　 80 years old when I was born. He was a first-generation Italian immigrant（移民） who moved to the USA. He never married and he had worked on the railroad for over 40 years  　15　 he retired（退休）， but he still worked hard every day. I would watch him grow plants on hillsides with amazement. Frankie was smelly according to today’s standards（标准）. He had no electricity or running water and would bathe once a week with water he boiled. But I never seemed to  　16　 the smell when I visited him. He still spoke in  　17　 English even after all his years in America. But somehow I never had any trouble  　18　 him.

Frankie also  　19　 me in my spiritual（精神的） growth. He did this mainly through the  　20　. He never lectured（告诫） or taught me. He just showed me how to live with honesty， kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature and the peace that could come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.

When Frankie  　21　， we found he had over 40，000 dollars in the bank， a fortune at that time. It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in faraway  　22　.

We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better house and live more  　23　. Looking back now， however，I know the  　24　. He had food，clothes and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He  　25　 nothing except happiness in his life.

（　　）11. A. bridge B. board C. map D. street

（　　）12. A. open B. empty C. dark D. old

（　　）13. A. at first B. in fact C. above all D. as usual

（　　）14. A. ever B. yet C. already D. never

（　　）15. A. unless B. because C. after D. before

（　　）16. A. bear B. mind C. have D. take

（　　）17. A. perfect B. usual C. broken D. popular

（　　）18. A. finding B. understanding C. believing D. repairing

（　　）19. A. hurt B. held C. guided D. stopped

（　　）20. A. example B. day C. air D. wind

（　　）21. A. died B. returned C. controlled D. failed

（　　）22. A. America B. Australia C. the UK D. Italy

（　　）23. A. actively B. safely C. quietly D. comfortably

（　　）24. A. answer B. step C. chance D. way

（　　）25. A. needed B. changed C. explained D. completed

三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A） 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Would you like to make a mosquito trap（捕蚊器） by yourself next summer？ We can make one easily. It is cheap and friendly to the environment.

What you need

A bottle， white sugar， yeast， water and a black cloth.

How it works

The water， sugar and yeast work together to make carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. It attracts more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle， but hard for them to get out.

（　　）26. What does the writer think of the mosquito trap？

① Not expensive. ② Easy to make.③ Popular among teenagers.④ Friendly to the environment.

A. ①②③           B. ①②④           C. ①③④           D. ②③④

（　　）27. Why do we need to turn the top of the bottle downward？

A. To make the trap more interesting.              B. To help make more carbon dioxide.

C. To prevent the water from getting out.           D. To make it difficult for mosquitoes to fly out.

（　　）28. Where can we probably find the passage？

A. In a magazine.         B. In a travel guide.         C. In a storybook.         D. In an animal report.

B

Want more energy？ Drink some deer tail wine， and you will have more energy. Is your hair turning grey？ Eat black rice every day， and you won’t have grey hair.

“Eat deer tails and black rice？ How strange！” you may say. But for many Chinese people， they are not strange things to eat， and they are good medicine too.

Many Chinese people believe that food can be medicine. Food that is medicine is called medicinal food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and medicinal spices for centuries. Ginger（姜）， for example， is a common spice in Chinese cooking. People use ginger in their food because it makes the food taste nicer and is good for digestion（消化）. People believe ginger also helps them when they have colds.

Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicine. Other people want to try medicinal food. “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me either.”

（　　）29. How does the writer start the passage？

A. By telling stories.            B. By giving examples.

C. By playing games.           D. By showing reasons.

（　　）30. Which of the following CAN’T ginger help with？

A. Energy.           B. Taste.           C. Digestion.           D. Colds.

（　　）31. How many ideas does the passage show about medicinal food according to the last paragraph？

A. One.           B. Two.           C. Three.           D. Four.

C

The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end， John agreed to try.

An hour later， they were on their way in the small boat. Traveling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual.

The boat was going as fast as it could. Then， a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day， large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Toward evening， the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves now hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came， the storm grew stronger.

It was an awful night. Sometimes， the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came， the storm was almost over， and the day was quite calm. It was the eleventh of November， and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama.

They worked as hard as possible， but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour（港口） in Shanghai， they saw the American ship leaving.

（　　）32. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat？

A. To meet a friend.           B. To find his dream home.

C. To test his boat.            D. To get a lot of money.

（　　）33. What is the RIGHT order of Phileas Fogg’s experiences？

① He met a heavy storm on the boat.