Unit 2 Body language 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册
Unit 2 Body language 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
gesture | /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ | 手势;姿势 | n. | 搭配body gesture(肢体手势)、make a gesture(做手势),例:Waving hands is a friendly gesture.(挥手是友好的手势) |
expression | /ɪkˈspreʃn/ | 表情;神色 | n. | 搭配facial expression(面部表情)、expression of joy(喜悦的表情),例:Her expression showed she was angry.(她的表情显示她生气了) |
impression | /ɪmˈpreʃn/ | 印象 | n. | 搭配make a good impression(留下好印象)、first impression(第一印象),例:He made a bad impression with his rude body language.(他的粗鲁肢体语言留下了坏印象) |
observe | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 注意到;观察到 | v. | 搭配observe carefully(仔细观察)、observe sb.’s behavior(观察某人的行为),例:I observed her body language during the conversation.(我观察了她谈话时的肢体语言) |
remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒;使想起 | v. | 搭配remind sb. to do(提醒某人做)、remind sb. of(使某人想起),例:She reminded me to make eye contact.(她提醒我要进行眼神交流) |
emphasize | /ˈemfəsaɪz/ | 强调 | v. | 搭配emphasize the importance of(强调……的重要性),例:Teachers often emphasize body language in communication.(老师常强调沟通中肢体语言的重要性) |
nod | /nɒd/ | 点头 | v./n. | 搭配nod in agreement(点头同 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 意)、give a nod(点头),例:He nodded to show he understood.(他点头表示理解) |
behave | /bɪˈheɪv/ | 表现;举止 | v. | 搭配behave politely(举止礼貌)、behave well(表现好),例:You should behave properly in formal occasions.(在正式场合你应该举止得体) |
behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ | 行为;举止 | n. | 搭配good behaviour(良好行为)、strange behaviour(奇怪的举止),例:His calm behaviour made everyone relaxed.(他冷静的举止让大家都放松了) |
shy | /ʃaɪ/ | 羞怯的;腼腆的 | adj. | 搭配feel shy(感到害羞)、shy smile(腼腆的微笑),例:The shy girl avoided eye contact.(这个害羞的女孩避免眼神交流) |
direct | /dəˈrekt/ | 直接的;指向 | adj./v. | 搭配direct eye contact(直接眼神交流)、direct sb. to(指向……),例:Direct eye contact shows sincerity in some cultures.(在某些文化中,直接眼神交流表示真诚) |
uncomfortable | /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ | 不自在的;不舒服的 | adj. | 搭配feel uncomfortable(感到不自在),例:Too much eye contact made her uncomfortable.(过多的眼神交流让她感到不自在) |
ballet | /ˈbæleɪ/ | 芭蕾舞 | n. | 搭配ballet dancer(芭蕾舞演员)、watch a ballet(看芭蕾舞剧),例:Ballet dancers use body language to tell stories.(芭蕾舞演员用肢体语言讲故事) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
body language | 肢体语言 | Body language is as important as spoken language in |
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英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
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| communication.(沟通中肢体语言和口语同样重要) |
make a good impression on | 给……留下好印象 | She made a good impression on the interviewer with her confident body language.(她自信的肢体语言给面试官留下了好印象) |
eye contact | 眼神交流 | Making eye contact shows you are listening carefully.(进行眼神交流表明你在认真倾听) |
sit up straight | 坐直 | You should sit up straight when having a conversation.(谈话时你应该坐直) |
hold up | 抬起;举起 | He held up his hand to greet us.(他举起手向我们打招呼) |
pay attention | 注意 | Pay attention to your body language when speaking in public.(在公共场合讲话时要注意你的肢体语言) |
cross ones arms | 交叉双臂 | Crossing your arms may show you are defensive.(交叉双臂可能表示你有防备心) |
shake ones fists | 握紧拳头 | He shook his fists in anger.(他愤怒地握紧拳头) |
clap ones hands | 鼓掌 | People clap their hands to show appreciation.(人们鼓掌以表示赞赏) |
remind sb. of | 使某人想起 | Her smile reminds me of my sister.(她的微笑让我想起了我姐姐) |
remind sb. to do | 提醒某人做 | My mother reminds me to stand properly.(妈妈提醒我站姿要端正) |
句型结构 | 中文释义 | 例句 | 备注(用法说明) |
动词-ing作主语:Verb-ing + 谓语(单数)+ 其他. | ……(行为)是…… | Making eye contact is important in communication.(眼神交流在沟通中很重要) | 单元核心语法,强调动作本身作主语 |
动词-ing作宾语:主语 + 谓语(enjoy/avoid等)+ Verb-ing + 其他. | 某人喜欢/避免做…… | She enjoys observing peoples body language.(她喜欢观察人们的肢体语言) | 常见动词:enjoy、avoid、practise、suggest等 |
动词-ing/ed作形容词:主语 + be + - | 某物/某人令人……/某人感到 | The boring speech made us bored.(枯燥的演讲让 | -ing修饰事物,-ed修饰人 |
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