Unit 1 动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版8BU1 动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Great changes (take) place in China over the past forty years. 答案：have take 解析：over the past forty years是现在完成时标志，主语changes是复数，故用have taken。 2. Shenzhen (develop) from a small fishing village to a top high-tech city in about 40 years. 答案：has develope 解析：in about 40 years结合语境表示从过去到现在的发展，用现在完成时，主语Shenzhen是单数，故用has developed。 3. The roads in Starlight Village (be) narrow and (be) narrow and muddy, but now they are wide and clean. 答案：were 解析：根据but now可知前半句描述过去的状态，主语roads是复数，故用were。 4. My uncle (tell) me a lot of things about Shenzhen's development last week. 答案：told 解析：last week是一般过去时标志，故用told。 5. The government (build) more than 3,000 kilometers of greenways in Shenzhen so far. 答案：has built 解析：so far是现在完成时标志，主语government是单数，故用has built。 6. People in the village (make) a living by fishing forty years ago. 答案：made 解析：forty years ago是一般过去时标志，故用made。 7. We (plan) to visit Shenzhen this summer holiday to see its amazing changes. 答案：plan 解析：this summer holiday表示计划的将来动作，用一般现在时表将来，主语we是复数，故用plan。 8. The city (win) an award from UNESCO for encouraging public reading in 2023. 答案：won 解析：in 2023是一般过去时标志，故用won。 9. If we go to Shenzhen, we (enjoy) a cleaner environment with green energy buses. 答案：will enjoy 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故用will enjoy。 10. Transport in my hometown (improve) a lot in recent years and it's easier to get around. 答案：has improved 解析：in recent years是现在完成时标志，主语transport是单数，故用has improved。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. Shenzhen (regard) as a pioneer in China's reform and opening up. 答案：is regarded 解析：Shenzhen与regard是被动关系，now表示一般现在时，故用is regarded。 12. A lot of tech companies (attract) to set up offices in this innovation city. 答案：are attracted 解析：companies与attract是被动关系，now表示一般现在时，主语是复数，故用are attracted。 13. Green energy (use) for almost all buses and taxis in Shenzhen now. 答案：is used 解析：energy与use是被动关系，now表示一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故用is used。 14. The beautiful countryside program (support) by the local government in Starlight Village. 答案：is supported 解析：program与support是被动关系，now表示一般现在时，主语是单数，故用is supported。 15. Many excellent cultural activities (add) to make Shenzhen a culture center. 答案：have been added 解析：activities与add是被动关系，且强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时被动语态，主语是复数，故用have been added。 16. The theme park in Happy Land (build) in 2020 and has become a popular attraction. 答案：was built 解析：in 2020是一般过去时标志，theme park与build是被动关系，故用was built。 17. The living conditions of the villagers (improve) greatly with the government's help. 答案：have been improved 解析：conditions与improve是被动关系，且强调完成的动作，用现在完成时被动语态，主语是复数，故用have been improved。 18. The changes of the times (show) by many forms of art in different cities. 答案：are shown 解析：changes与show是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数，故用are shown。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should understand) the efforts behind the great changes in our hometown. 答案：should understand 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，故用should understand。 20. It (be) the pioneering spirit and hard work that are the key to Shenzhen's success. 答案：is 解析：本句是强调句，强调句结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他，被强调部分是复数时，谓语动词仍用is/was，此处描述客观事实用is。 21. You (can take) a bus or the underground to travel around Shenzhen easily. 答案：can take 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，故用can take。 22. The number of greenways in Shenzhen (be) over 3,000 kilometers now. 答案：is 解析：the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用is。 23. We (must finish) the school project about transport and share it with classmates. 答案：must finish 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，故用must finish。 24. Everyone (need) to know that development is the key to success. 答案：needs 解析：everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数，need to do sth.中need是实义动词，故用needs。 25. There (be) a wealth of cultural facilities in Shenzhen, including libraries and museums. 答案：is 解析：a wealth of后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用单数，故用is。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's important (discuss) the changes in our hometown with our classmates. 答案：to discuss 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，故用to discuss。 27. We need (read) the newspaper article about Shenzhen to learn its development story. 答案：to read 解析：need to do sth.是固定搭配，故用to read。 28. She hopes (visit) Shenzhen one day to see its high-tech companies. 答案：to visit 解析：hope to do sth.是固定搭配，故用to visit。 29. The city aims (become) a world-famous center for technology and culture. 答案：to become 解析：aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故用to become。 30. It's convenient (get) around Shenzhen thanks to its excellent public transport. 答案：to get 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，故用to get。 31. The villagers decided (improve) their living conditions by working hard. 答案：to improve 解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故用to improve。 32. We plan (do) a survey about the transport changes in our school. 答案：to do 解析：plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故用to do。 33. It's great (see) the new roads and houses in Starlight Village now. 答案：to see 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，故用to see。 34. The government tries (encourage) public reading to build a cultural city. 答案：to encourage 解析：try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故用to encourage。 35. He wants (introduce) Shenzhen's changes to his classmates in the class. 答案：to introduce 解析：want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故用to introduce。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can better understand development by (study) the rise of Shenzhen. 答案：studying 解析：by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用studying。 37.  (talk) about how your hometown has changed, and you can share interesting stories. 答案：Talking 解析：本句是祈使句，用动名词作主语，故用Talking。 38. Thank you for (tell) me about the beautiful countryside program in your village. 答案：telling 解析：thank you for后接动名词作宾语，故用telling。 39.  (use) green energy buses helps reduce air pollution in modern cities. 答案：Using 解析：动名词作主语，故用Using。 40. Instead of (ride) bikes to school, many students now take the underground. 答案：riding 解析：instead of后接动名词作宾语，故用riding。 41. The city keeps (add) new cultural facilities to improve people's life quality. 答案：adding 解析：keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故用adding。 42. In addition to (develop) technology, Shenzhen also works on cultural development. 答案：developing 解析：in addition to后接动名词作宾语，故用developing。 43.  (build) theme parks is a good way to make a city popular among tourists. 答案：Building 解析：动名词作主语，故用Building。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The article (write) about Shenzhen's changes is very popular among students. 答案：written 解析：article与write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故用written。 45. The houses (repair) in Starlight Village are now clean and comfortable. 答案：repaired 解析：houses与repair是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故用repaired。 46. The cultural facilities (build) in recent years make people's life more colorful. 答案：built 解析：facilities与build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故用built。 47. The survey (do) by our class shows the great changes in transport. 答案：done 解析：survey与do是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故用done。 48. The greenways (create) in Shenzhen offer people a good place to relax. 答案：created 解析：greenways与create是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故用created。 49. The products (sell) by the villagers are now popular in the city market. 答案：sold 解析：products与sell是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故用sold。 50. The photos (take) in Shenzhen show its amazing transformation from a fishing village. 答案：taken 解析：photos与take是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故用taken。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版8BU1 动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Great changes (take) place in China over the past forty years. 2. Shenzhen (develop) from a small fishing village to a top high-tech city in about 40 years. 3. The roads in Starlight Village (be) narrow and (be) narrow and muddy, but now they are wide and clean. 4. My uncle (tell) me a lot of things about Shenzhen's development last week. 5. The government (build) more than 3,000 kilometers of greenways in Shenzhen so far. 6. People in the village (make) a living by fishing forty years ago. 7. We (plan) to visit Shenzhen this summer holiday to see its amazing changes. 8. The city (win) an award from UNESCO for encouraging public reading in 2023. 9. If we go to Shenzhen, we (enjoy) a cleaner environment with green energy buses. 10. Transport in my hometown (improve) a lot in recent years and it's easier to get around. （二）语态专项（8道） 11. Shenzhen (regard) as a pioneer in China's reform and opening up. 12. A lot of tech companies (attract) to set up offices in this innovation city. 13. Green energy (use) for almost all buses and taxis in Shenzhen now. 14. The beautiful countryside program (support) by the local government in Starlight Village. 15. Many excellent cultural activities (add) to make Shenzhen a culture center. 16. The theme park in Happy Land (build) in 2020 and has become a popular attraction. 17. The living conditions of the villagers (improve) greatly with the government's help. 18. The changes of the times (show) by many forms of art in different cities. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should understand) the efforts behind the great changes in our hometown. 20. It (be) the pioneering spirit and hard work that are the key to Shenzhen's success. 21. You (can take) a bus or the underground to travel around Shenzhen easily. 22. The number of greenways in Shenzhen (be) over 3,000 kilometers now. 23. We (must finish) the school project about transport and share it with classmates. 24. Everyone (need) to know that development is the key to success. 25. There (be) a wealth of cultural facilities in Shenzhen, including libraries and museums. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's important (discuss) the changes in our hometown with our classmates. 27. We need (read) the newspaper article about Shenzhen to learn its development story. 28. She hopes (visit) Shenzhen one day to see its high-tech companies. 29. The city aims (become) a world-famous center for technology and culture. 30. It's convenient (get) around Shenzhen thanks to its excellent public transport. 31. The villagers decided (improve) their living conditions by working hard. 32. We plan (do) a survey about the transport changes in our school. 33. It's great (see) the new roads and houses in Starlight Village now. 34. The government tries (encourage) public reading to build a cultural city. 35. He wants (introduce) Shenzhen's changes to his classmates in the class. （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can better understand development by (study) the rise of Shenzhen. 37.  (talk) about how your hometown has changed, and you can share interesting stories. 38. Thank you for (tell) me about the beautiful countryside program in your village. 39.  (use) green energy buses helps reduce air pollution in modern cities. 40. Instead of (ride) bikes to school, many students now take the underground. 41. The city keeps (add) new cultural facilities to improve people's life quality. 42. In addition to (develop) technology, Shenzhen also works on cultural development. 43.  (build) theme parks is a good way to make a city popular among tourists. （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The article (write) about Shenzhen's changes is very popular among students. 45. The houses (repair) in Starlight Village are now clean and comfortable. 46. The cultural facilities (build) in recent years make people's life more colorful. 47. The survey (do) by our class shows the great changes in transport. 48. The greenways (create) in Shenzhen offer people a good place to relax. 49. The products (sell) by the villagers are now popular in the city market. 50. The photos (take) in Shenzhen show its amazing transformation from a fishing village. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $