精品解析：云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。The cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertized a food program will be shown afterwards. Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o'clock, just after a football match. Frank will work my shift this weekend. I was afraid i'd have to miss my brother's graduation. Hard work is shift if he gets scheduled for next weekend. I know he wants . to go to a concert. Yeah. he covered for me last weekend when . I went camping. Doctor smith, the meeting starts at three o'clock P, M, and you are supposed to deliver an opening address. No problem. My driver will pick me up at two thirty P, M, and it's only a ten minute right to the conference center. Let's look at that injury, bob. You must have fAllen pretty hard. Not really doctor White. I was just playing football with will. Then I fell into the grass and hit my knee on a small rock. Okay, that sounds still be fine. quickly. Let me treat IT now. My dad works in an engineering company. Although he is busy, he manages to find some time for fishing. Well, my dad directs the traffic and deals with accidents to ensure road safety. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听。下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, Young lady, how can I help you? I'm looking for a father's day gift. Okay, how about a new wallet? How much is that wallet? Which one? The black one? Oh, it's only sixty dollars that's . too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? How about this Brown leather? One is twenty five dollars. I don't . think my father will like the design on the outside, and IT doesn't have a place to put pictures. Hi Young lady, how can I help you? I'm looking . for a father's day gift. okay? How about a new wallet? How much is that wallet? Which one? The black one? Oh, it's only sixty dollars that's . too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? How about this Brown leather one? It's twenty five dollars. I don't think my father will like the design on the outside, and IT doesn't have a place to put pictures. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? Um on mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for . anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on thursdays, on thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about sundays? I sleep all day. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that on mondays? I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about . sundays? I sleep all day. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。So how long have you've been living in london . a couple of years? How long have you've been working here . only a few months? I moved down here for the job. There was no work for me. Where I came from. Where did you come from? then? I came from a small village called outside near link cater. A year ago. There was nothing to do there, so I moved to london. Do you enjoy working here in . this restaurant very much so. So how long have you've been living in london . a couple of years? How long have you've been working . here only a few months? I moved down here for the job. There was no work for me where I came from, where did you come from? Then I came from a small village called outside near link caster a year ago. Um there was nothing to do there, so I moved to london. Do you enjoy working here in . this restaurant very much so? 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm sure you've noticed a lot of things that are different about our school. Oh yes, in the united states, we don't have to Carry a big school bag with us like you do. Why is that? We have a locker of our own, which is a small box with the lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in IT. I just . bring a daytime . ack to school a day pack. Yes, it's a small . bag that you Carry . on your back box. A few books for homework that's convenient. Is there anything else you've noticed about our school? Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent . in class what you mean. Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or text books on the first day of the school year. The teacher like such questions. so you felt IT different. Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class because we learn that way in the united states. I see that'll be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you . around bye bye. I'm sure you've noticed a lot of things that are different about our school. Oh yes, in the united states, we don't have to Carry a big school bag with us like you do. Why is that? We have a locker of our own, which is a small box with the lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in IT. I just bring a day pack to school. A day pack. Yes, it's a small bag that you Carry on your bag. What do you Carry . in IT my notebooks or a few books for homework? That's convenient. Is there anything else you've noticed about our school? Yes, I am surprised that everyone so silent in class. What do you mean? Well. we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks. On the first day of the school year, the teacher like such questions. So you felt IT different. Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class because we learn that way in the united states. I see that will be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with . you see around. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Where did you buy your last used car? I found my last one in an advertisement in the newspaper, but there are a lot of other places to look for used cars besides . an advertisement. What else could I do to find a used car? My friend bought his used car on craggs list. IT works out Better than ebay. Is there anywhere I can go to see many used cars all in the same place? Go to car max. If you want to see the largest selection of used cars in one place. I don't know where car max is. Car max has many parallels in many cities. For the one closest to you, check out on the internet. Have you ever known anyone who bought a car through information provided on the . university notice board? Yeah, you can get a good deal there, especially at the end of the year, students are selling things and returning home at that time. Where did you buy your last used car? I found my last one in an advertisement in the newspaper. But there are a lot of other places to look for used cars besides . an advertisement. What else could I do to find a used car? My friend bought his used car on greggs list. IT works out Better than ebay. Is there anywhere I can go to see many used cars all in the same place? Go to car max if you want to see the largest selection of used cars in one place. I don't know where car max is. Car max has many carrots in many cities. For the one closest to you, check out on the internet. Have you ever known anyone who bought a car through information provided on the university . notice board? Yeah, you can get a good deal there. Especially at the end of the year, students are selling things and returning home at that time. 听力部分到此结束。 云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试 高二英语试卷 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertised. A food program will be shown afterwards. M: Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o’clock, just after a football match. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Frank will work my shift this weekend. I was afraid I’d have to miss my brother’s graduation. I’d work his shift if he gets scheduled for next weekend. I know he wants to go to a concert. W: Yeah, he covered for me last weekend when I went camping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Smith, the meeting starts at 3:00 p.m. and you are supposed to deliver an opening address. M: No problem. My driver will pick me up at 2:30 p.m. and it’s only a ten-minute ride to the Conference Center. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a football field. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s look at that injury, Bob. You must have fallen pretty hard. M: Not really, Dr. White. I was just playing football with Will, then I fell into the grass and hit my knee on a small rock. W: Okay. That sounds you’ll be fine quickly. Let me treat it now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s father do? A. A fisherman. B. A traffic policeman. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My dad works in an engineering company. Although he is busy, he managed to find some time for fishing. W: Well, my dad directs the traffic and deals with accidents to ensure road safety. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl doing? A. Shopping for a present. B. Selling wallets. C. Talking to a friend. 7. How much is the black wallet? A. $16. B. $25. C. $60. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, young lady. How can I help you? W: I’m looking for a Father’s Day gift. M: Okay. How about a new wallet? W: How much is that wallet? M: Which one? W: The black one. M: Oh, it’s only $60. W: That’s too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? M: How about this brown leather one? It’s $25. W: I don’t think my father will like the design on the outside, and it doesn’t have a place to put pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 9. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So when do you usually do housework, shopping? Things like that? W: Er, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning early, from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays before work. M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah, sure, I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. M: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months. 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lead a city life. B. To find a job. C. To open a restaurant. 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, how long have you been living in London? M: Um, a couple of years. How long have you been working here? W: Only a few months. I moved down here for the job. There is no work for me where I came from. M: Where did you come from then? W: I came from a small village called Arnside near Lancaster a year ago. Um, there is nothing to do there, so I moved to London. M: Do you enjoying working here in this restaurant? W: Very much so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is a daypack? A. A lock. B. A box. C. A bag. 14. What surprises the girl at school? A. Few students asking questions in class. B. A lot of discussions in class. C. Teachers giving little homework. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sure you’ve noticed a lot of things that are different about our school. W: Oh, yes. In the United States, we don’t have to carry a big school bag with us like you do. M: Why is that? W: We have a locker of our own, which is a small box with a lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in it. I just bring a daypack to school. M: A daypack? W: Yes. It’s a small bag that you carry on your back. M: What do you carry in it? W: My notebooks or a few books for homework. M: That’s convenient. Is there anything else you’ve noticed about our school? W: Yes. I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class. M: What do you mean? W: Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year. The teacher likes such questions. M: So you felt it different? W: Yes. I expected to see a lot of discussions in class because we learn that way in the United States. M: I see. That will be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you around. Bye! W: Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to exchange used cars. B. Why students sell their cars. C. Where to buy a second-hand car. 18. How does the man get his last used car? A. Through a newspaper. B. Through a friend. C. Online. 19. Where is the largest selection of cars? A. CarMax. B. EBay. C. Craigslist. 20. When might be the best time to check the noticeboard? A. At the end of the summer. B. In late December. C. At the start of the fall. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you buy your last used car? M: I found my last one in an advertisement in the newspaper, but there are a lot of other places to look for used cars. W: Besides an advertisement, what else could I do to find a used car? M: My friend bought his used car on Craigslist. It works out better than eBay. W: Is there anywhere I can go to see many used cars all in the same place? M: Go to CarMax if you want to see the largest selection of used cars in one place. W: I don’t know where CarMax is. M: CarMax has many car lots in many cities. For the one closest to you, check out on the Internet. W: Have you ever known anyone who bought a car through information provided on the university noticeboard? M: Yeah. You can get a good deal there, especially at the end of the year. Students are selling things and returning home at that time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are four famous tourist attractions around the world! The Forbidden City The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial (宫殿似的) building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture. Niagara Falls State Park When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, you’ll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation (预定). The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting. The Little Mermaid The little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairy tale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year. The Taj Mahal As one of the Seven Wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles. 21. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An experiment report. B. A travel magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A science newspaper. 22. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds? A. Book in advance. B. Find a tour guide. C. Learn about its history. D. Check the opening time. 23. What can we know according to the text? A. Tourists can only see the Forbidden City from outside. B. The Little Mermaid statue was made by Hans Christine Andersen. C. The Taj Mahal is the finest example of mixed styles of Mughal buildings. D. Tourists must check the opening times before visiting Niagara Falls State Park. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布州立公园、小美人鱼和泰姬陵。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These are four famous tourist attractions around the world!(这是世界上四大著名的旅游景点！)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点。由此推知，这段文字可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分中的“The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.(风之洞在冬天关闭，所以在参观之前确保它是开放的)”可知，在参观风之洞之前，你应该检查一下开放时间。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分中的“It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.(它被认为是莫卧儿王朝建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格)”可知，泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝建筑混合风格的最佳典范。故选C。 B Chosin Reservoir is a man-made lake located in the northeast of North Korea. The name Chosin is the Japanese pronunciation of the Korean place named Changjin, and the name stuck due to the outdated Japanese maps used by United Nations forces during the Korean War. The Chosin Reservoir was the site of a critical battle in the Korean War. In November 1950, Chinese troops intervened in the Korean War on the side of North Korea and thoroughly destroyed three divisions of American forces between the Chosin Reservoir and Hungnam. It’s the worst defeat American forces had seen since the Battle of Bataan during World War Ⅱ, which led US President Harry Truman to ultimately approve the use of atomic (原子的) bombs in Japan. The battle was fought over some of the roughest terrain (地形). The road was created by cutting through the hilly terrain of Korea, with steep climbs and drops. Main peaks, such as the Funchilin Pass and the Toktong Pass, overlook the entire length of the road. The road’s quality was poor, and in some places it was reduced to a narrow path. The battle was also fought during the hardest winter weather conditions in Korea. On 14 November, a cold front from Siberia moved across the Chosin Reservoir, and the temperature suddenly dropped to as low as -37°C. The cold weather was accompanied by frozen ground, creating considerable danger of being frozen to death, icy roads, and weapon failures. Medical supplies froze; injections had to be warmed in a nurse’s mouth before they could be injected; frozen blood plasma (血浆) was useless on the battlefield. Batteries used for the telegraphs and radios did not function properly in the temperature and quickly ran down. 24. What is Chosin Reservoir famous for? A. Its special location. B. Its various names. C. The Korean War. D. A film with the same name. 25. Which caused the use of atomic bombs in Japan? A. .North Korea defeated .South Korea. B. Chinese troops intervened in the Korean War. C. US President Harry Truman failed to be reelected. D. US suffered the worst defeat in the Battle of Bataan. 26. Which can be the best key word of Paragraph 3? A. Climates. B. Sceneries. C. Causes. D. Geographies. 27. What makes the cruelty of the Battle of Chosin Reservoir? A. The bravery of Chinese troops. B. America’s advanced weapons. C. The freezing cold weather. D. The rough waters of the lake. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍长津湖的名称由来，讲述其作为朝鲜战争关键战场的战况，以及战役所处的恶劣地形与严寒天气条件。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Chosin Reservoir was the site of a critical battle in the Korean War.(长津湖是朝鲜战争中的一场关键战役的发生地)”可知，长津湖因朝鲜战争中的关键战役而闻名。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In November 1950, Chinese troops intervened in the Korean War on the side of North Korea and thoroughly destroyed three divisions of American forces between the Chosin Reservoir and Hungnam. It’s the worst defeat American forces had seen since the Battle of Bataan during World War Ⅱ, which led US President Harry Truman to ultimately approve the use of atomic (原子的) bombs in Japan.(1950年11月，中国人民志愿军在朝鲜战争中参战，并彻底摧毁了位于长津湖和兴南之间的美军三个师的防线。这是自二战期间巴丹半岛战役以来，美军所遭遇的最惨重的失败，巴丹半岛战役的失利也促使美国总统哈里·杜鲁门最终批准在日本使用原子弹)”可知，美国在巴丹战役中遭受了最惨重的失败导致了在日本使用原子弹。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The battle was fought over some of the roughest terrain (地形). The road was created by cutting through the hilly terrain of Korea, with steep climbs and drops. Main peaks, such as the Funchilin Pass and the Toktong Pass, overlook the entire length of the road. The road’s quality was poor, and in some places it was reduced to a narrow path.(这场战斗是在一些最为崎岖的地形中进行的。这条道路是通过穿越朝鲜半岛北部的丘陵地带而建成的，那里有陡峭的山坡和深谷。像丰奇林山口和托通山口这样的主要山口俯瞰着整条道路的全貌。道路的质量很差，在某些地方甚至缩减成了狭窄的小径)”可知，第三段的最佳关键词是地理。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The cold weather was accompanied by frozen ground, creating considerable danger of being frozen to death, icy roads, and weapon failures. Medical supplies froze; injections had to be warmed in a nurse’s mouth before they could be injected; frozen blood plasma (血浆) was useless on the battlefield. Batteries used for the telegraphs and radios did not function properly in the temperature and quickly ran down.(寒冷的天气伴随着冰冻的地面，这带来了极大的危险，比如可能会被冻死、道路结冰以及武器失灵。医疗用品都结冰了；注射剂必须先在护士的嘴里变热后再进行注射；冻结的血浆在战场上毫无用处。用于电报和无线电的电池在低温环境下无法正常工作，很快就会耗尽电量)”可知，寒冷的天气导致了长津湖战役的残酷性。故选C。 C Are children becoming addicted to the Internet? Children are becoming addicted to the Internet and for many it is one drug that can’t be beaten. Not all children, but an alarming number of them are being swept up in this age of digital information. Websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook, are becoming so popular that many kids can’t help but to be addicted to them just in order to fit. Why not become part of a society where you judged by how many friends on a friend list ? What has become of the world , when instead of calling your best friend on the phone you send them a message electronically and wait around for hours to see if they get on and read it ?Often on the web there just aren’t enough adults setting kids straight and too many teenagers causing trouble . However, it is biased to claim all kids are addicted, or even that all kids who are addicted to the web are negatively affected by it. While the web can be a large waste pool of negative influence, it is also a wealth of positive knowledge, friendly social networking, and even gateways to future employment. Perhaps it isn’t so important whether or not a child is addicted to the web and more important that parents know exactly what the kids are doing there. Many computers have optional parent controls that allow parents to block the children from entering certain types of sites, or even individual ones. Such programs are unfortunately not used enough by today’s parents, who in many cases are caught up on computers themselves. All one needs to do is google search parental controls and you will be provided with any number of companies that can help with programs for tracing child activity and, if necessary, limit time spent on the Internet . 28. The following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT____________. A. the fact of the matter is that today’s kids are becoming addicted to the Internet at an alarming rate B. many parents aren’t skilled enough at the computer C. many children are addicted some website because they want to follow the fashion D. all of the kids are negatively affected by surfing the Internet 29. According to the second paragraph, we know_____________. A. many websites like Myspace ,Youtube, and Facebook are so popular but the kids won’t be addicted to them B. there are many adults teaching kids how to behave on the websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook C. the young can’t resist the attraction of some websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook D. the young prefer calling friends to sending them a message on some websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook 30. According to the passage, the author may agree that ____________. A. all of the kids are addicted to the Internet B. all of the websites are dangerous for the kids C. we should keep the kids away from the Internet D. the kids can also benefit from the Internet 31. The underlined word “biased” in paragraph 3 probably means_________. A. one-sided B. reasonable C. true D. objective 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。孩子们沉迷于互联网，对许多人来说，这是一种无法战胜的毒品。但并不是所有的孩子都受到网络的负面影响，网络也是一个有积极的知识，友好的社交网络，甚至是通向未来就业的通道。也许孩子们是否沉迷于网络并不是很重要，重要的是父母知道孩子们在做什么，能对他们的行为进行一定的掌控。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“it is biased to claim all kids are addicted, or even that all kids who are addicted to the web are negatively affected by it. While the web can be a large waste pool of negative influence, it is also a wealth of positive knowledge, friendly social（有偏见声称所有的孩子都上瘾了，甚至所有沉迷于网络的孩子都会受到负面影响。虽然网络可以是一个巨大的负面影响的废物池，它也是一个积极的知识，友好的社交网络，甚至是通向未来就业的通道。）”可知，所有沉迷于网络的孩子都受到负面影响是不对，这是偏见。因为网络不只有负面影响，也有好的方面。由知可知D项（所有的孩子都因上网而受到负面影响。）是不对。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook, are becoming so popular that many kids can’t help but to be addicted to them …（网站如聚友网、YouTube和脸谱网，变得如此受欢迎，很多孩子都忍不住要沉溺其中。）”可知，年轻人不能抗拒一些网站如聚友网、YouTube和脸谱网的吸引力，故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While the web can be a large waste pool of negative influence, it is also a wealth of positive knowledge, friendly social networking, and even gateways to future employment. （虽然网络可能是一个巨大的负面影响的浪费池，但它也是积极的知识财富，友好的社交网络，甚至是未来就业的门户。）”可知，网络也是一个丰富的积极知识、友好的社交网络，甚至是通向未来就业的通道。可推知作者认为网络对孩子们还是有益处的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“However, it is biased to claim all kids are addicted, or even that all kids who are addicted to the web are negatively affected by it.（ “biased说“所有的孩子都沉迷于网络，甚至所有沉迷于网络的孩子都会受到负面影响）”。下一句 “While the web can be a large waste pool of negative influence, it is also a wealth of positive knowledge, friendly social networking, and even gateways to future employment.（虽然网络可能是一个巨大的负面影响的废物库，但它也是一个丰富的积极知识、友好的社交网络，甚至是通向未来就业的通道）”。运用一个转折连词“while”来反驳。可知前一句所述的内容是片面的，因而划线词此处含义为“片面的”，选项A项.“one-sided”（一面之词，片面的）符合题意，故选A项。 D When Montgomery was at college, he decided to study the Chinese language. “My friends laughed at my decision. Just like most Americans, they didn’t know much about China then. Who knew what China would become in the 21st century?”he says. To find a China-related job after graduating from university, he became a businessman related to US-China trade. Traveling and meeting people in different parts of China, he found that the more he learned about China, the more he was attracted by its history and culture. When he found that there was no English podcast (播客) about Chinese history in 2010,he decided to launch one himself. He worked from home using very simple recording and editing facilities. Each of the half-hour episodes (集) took him 18 to 20 hours to research, write, record and edit. “China has a great history. I try to get more Americans to appreciate it,” says Montgomery. “There are many topics to talk about. I use my common sense to feel what will be interesting to most people.” His China History Podcast is now downloaded 1.5 million times a year, with audience from the United States, China and other countries. “I downloaded a few episodes and discovered that they were perfect for those days when I drove a long distance. It turned the boring hours into enjoyable learning experiences,” says Seligman, 62, an author who spent eight years in China. “Montgomery brings Chinese history and culture to life in a completely new way. As you listen, you often get the impression that he was a witness (见证者) to the events he described,” says Seligman. Many overseas Chinese are grateful to Montgomery for reconnecting them with their ancestral roots. And to his surprise, local Chinese are also welcoming the show as a great resource for learning English. “After more than 25 years doing sales and marketing of ‘made in China’ products, I’ve now become a sort of a salesman of Chinese history,” says Montgomery. 32. What was Montgomery’s friends’ attitude towards his decision? A. Unconcerned. B. Curious. C. Unsupportive. D. Favorable. 33. How did Montgomery choose topics? A. By referring to similar works online. B. On the basis of his own understanding. C. Through recommendations from Chinese. D. By using the knowledge learnt in college. 34. Which of the following can be used to describe Montgomery? A. Honest and generous. B. Focused and creative. C. Intelligent and humorous. D. Strict and knowledgeable. 35. What is the suitable title for the text? A. “Selling” Chinese History to the World B. Bringing Chinese Together Through Podcast C. Exploring a New Resource for Language Learning D. “Creating” History—Popularizing “Made in China” Products 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Montgomery制作英语播客介绍中国文化的事迹。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段Montgomery所说的“My friends laughed at my decision. Just like most Americans, they didn’t know much about China then. Who knew what China would become in the 21st century?(我朋友嘲笑我的决定。和多数美国人一样，他们当时对中国知之甚少)”可知，对于Montgomery打算学习中文的决定，他的朋友是不支持的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Montgomery所说的“There are many topics to talk about. I use my common sense to feel what will be interesting to most people.(有很多话题可以谈。我按自己的常识来感知多数人会对什么话题感兴趣)”可知，Montgomery是以他自己的认识理解来选择话题的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When he found that there was no English podcast (播客) about Chinese history in 2010,he decided to launch one himself. He worked from home using very simple recording and editing facilities. Each of the half-hour episodes (集) took him 18 to 20 hours to research, write, record and edit.(2010年时发现我们没有关于中国历史的英语播客，他便决定自己制作一个。他在家工作，使用非常简单的录音和编辑设备。每集半小时需要18至20小时的研究、写作、录音和编辑工作)”可知，Montgomery在设备简陋的条件下开创了一个介绍中国历史的英语播客，且精心制作每一集内容，所以他是有创造力的，也是专注的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Montgomery所言“After more than 25 years doing sales and marketing of ‘made in China’ products, I’ve now become a sort of a salesman of Chinese history(销售和营销“中国制造”的产品25年，我现在已经是一位中国历史的销售员)”可知，他通过制作英语播客介绍中国历史，把中国历史“销售”到世界各地，符合本文大意。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships. ____36____. Food and cultural identity are closely tied. The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form. ____37____ Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors. Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging. ____38____ A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds. But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters. ____39____ When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food. However, when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially. In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another. ____40____ For instance, in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and God. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A. It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B. Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C. This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups. D. A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E. They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F. It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G. It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物不仅是维持生命的基础，更是文化身份的载体，它加深了个体与其文化根源的联系，反映了不同文化的饮食习惯和价值观，以及食物在社会交往和宗教仪式中的团结作用，促进了全球化背景下跨文化的理解和尊重。 【36题详解】 上文“Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships.(食物不仅仅是维持生命的东西，它还告诉我们是谁、我们珍视什么以及我们如何建立关系的故事)”说明食物除了维持生命外，还具备其他作用，以及下文“Food and cultural identity are closely tied.(食物和文化特征紧密相连)”说明食物和文化具备紧密的联系，A项中It指代上文提及的Food，A项“它为我们了解我们的文化提供了不同的视角。”进一步说明食物的作用，承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form.(寿司等日本传统菜肴的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式)”以寿司为例，说明这种食物的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式，E项中They指代上文中的The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes，E项“它们反映了人们对艺术价值的文化尊重。”承接上文，并引出下文的例子“Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors.(同样，印度菜中香料的使用反映了该国丰富的农业遗产和多样化的地区风味)”，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.(一个典型的意大利孩子可以说出二十二种不同的意大利面，而加拿大的孩子可能知道三到四种不同的面食)”说明食物与词汇之间存在关联，D项中food vocabulary是关键词，D项“一种文化的食物词汇也是了解其价值观的窗口。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream.(当人们被问及想到煎蛋时会想到什么时，法国人说“早餐”，而美国人说“胆固醇”。法国人重视用餐体验，而美国人则强调进入血液的东西)”说明使用不同的词汇代表了不同人对于食物的态度，G项“这也是通过语言传递的对食物的态度。”引出下文不同人的不同态度，符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food. However, when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially. In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another.(一个人单独食用的食物不是社会性食物。然而，当一群人一起食用或在宗教仪式上食用时，它会将人们聚集在一起。在人类社会中，食物是人们建立相互关系的一种手段)”说明食物被一群人或者被宗教团体在宗教仪式上食用时，食物可以将人们聚集在一起，让人们建立相互关系，C项“这种联系可以存在于个人和宗教团体之间。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Have you ever broken your dominant (惯用的) arm and tried brushing your teeth with the other hand? A real ____41____, right? But that broken bone was a good thing, too. Because while your arm was ____42____, your brain was getting stronger too. It got stronger as you ____43____ to write with your other hand. And ____44____. And brush your teeth. Whenever we use our ____45____ to make our body do things it’s not ____46____ doing, it gets stronger. The ____47____ news is that you don’t have to break a bone to put your brain to work learning new tasks. It’s ____48____ a matter of getting out of your routine (常规) and doing everyday things a little ____49____. Here are some things to try, in addition to brushing your teeth with the “_____50_____” hand: shop at a new grocery store, watch a TV show broadcast in a(n) _____51_____ language, tie your shoelaces a different way and so on. After a while, doing things the new way won’t seem so new — or so _____52_____ — at all, meaning that your wonderful brain has _____53_____ your wonderful body to unfamiliar tasks. Now it’s time to give it more _____54_____. Like learning to play a musical instrument. Or counting to 20 in Mandarin Chinese. Your brain muscles will _____55_____ you for the exercise. As they grow stronger every day. 41. A. pain B. talent C. shame D. surprise 42. A. aching B. shaking C. mending D. waving 43. A. planned B. refused C. learned D. happened 44. A. relax B. eat C. read D. stop 45. A. willpower B. strength C. bone D. brain 46. A. addicted to B. used to C. fond of D. aware of 47. A. good B. important C. recent D. interesting 48. A. simply B. hardly C. still D. even 49. A. carefully B. patiently C. effectively D. differently 50. A. dominant B. free C. wrong D. strong 51. A. common B. formal C. official D. foreign 52. A. necessary B. awkward C. impressive D. boring 53. A. limited B. trained C. introduced D. invited 54. A. rewards B. choices C. challenges D. roles 55. A. thank B. blame C. forgive D. beg 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过打破常规，用不常用的手或方式完成日常任务，可以锻炼大脑，使其变得更强大，并鼓励人们尝试新事物以持续挑战大脑。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真的很痛苦，对吧？A. pain痛苦；B. talent天赋；C. shame羞耻；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“Have you ever broken your dominant(惯用的) arm and tried brushing your teeth with the other hand?”可知，惯用手骨折后尝试用另一只手刷牙会很不习惯，因此会感到痛苦。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当你的手臂在愈合时，你的大脑也在变得更强大。A. aching疼痛；B. shaking摇晃；C. mending愈合；D. waving挥手。根据前文“broken your dominant arm”可知，手臂骨折后需要愈合。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你学会用另一只手写字时，它（大脑）会变得更强大。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. learned学会；D. happened发生。惯用手受伤后，用另一只手写字是学习新技能的过程，与后文“brush your teeth”等动作构成并列的适应行为。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有吃饭。A. relax放松；B. eat吃；C. read阅读；D. stop停止。根据前文“tried brushing your teeth with the other hand”和“write with your other hand”可知，这些都是日常活动，因此“吃饭”也是其中之一。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们用大脑让身体做它不习惯做的事情时，它就会变得更强大。A. willpower意志力；B. strength力量；C. bone骨头；D. brain大脑。根据前文“your brain was getting stronger too”可知，是大脑在控制身体完成不习惯的任务。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：每当我们用大脑让身体做它不习惯做的事情时，它就会变得更强大。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. used to习惯于；C. fond of喜欢；D. aware of意识到。根据前文“tried brushing your teeth with the other hand”可知，用不常用的手做事是不习惯的。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，你不必通过骨折来让大脑学习新任务。A. good好的；B. important重要的；C. recent最近的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“you don’t have to break a bone to put your brain to work learning new tasks”可知，这是一个好消息。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个打破常规，用不同的方式做日常事情的问题。A. simply仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据语境，simply强调事情的本质——无需复杂手段，只需改变常规做法，与后文“get out of your routine”呼应。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个打破常规，用不同的方式做日常事情的问题。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. effectively有效地；D. differently不同地。根据前文“getting out of your routine”可知，要用不同的方式做事。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了用 “错误的” 手刷牙外，你还可以尝试以下事情：去一家新的杂货店购物、观看外语频道的电视节目、用不同的方法系鞋带等等。A. dominant惯用的；B. free自由的；C. wrong错误的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“tried brushing your teeth with the other hand”可知，用不常用的手做事会被认为是“错误的”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common普通的；B. formal正式的；C. official官方的；D. foreign外国的。根据后文“language, tie your shoelaces a different way and so on”和语境可知，这里指用非母语的语言。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过一段时间后，用新的方式做事就不会显得那么新——或者那么笨拙了，这意味着你神奇的大脑已经训练你神奇的身体去完成不熟悉的任务。A. necessary必要的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“After a while, doing things the new way won’t seem so new”可知，刚开始用新方式做事会显得笨拙。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过一段时间后，用新的方式做事就不会显得那么新——或者那么笨拙了，这意味着你神奇的大脑已经训练你神奇的身体去完成不熟悉的任务。A. limited限制；B. trained训练；C. introduced介绍；D. invited邀请。根据前文“After a while, doing things the new way won’t seem so new”可知，大脑通过训练让身体适应新任务。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候给它更多的挑战了。A. rewards奖励；B. choices选择；C. challenges挑战；D. roles角色。根据后文“Like learning to play a musical instrument.”可知，要尝试更难的任务，即更多的挑战。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的大脑肌肉会感谢你的锻炼。A. thank感谢；B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅；D. beg乞求。根据后文“As they grow stronger every day.”可知，大脑会因为锻炼变得更强大而感谢你。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Daily officially launched Chinese Culturepedia (https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn), an English-language knowledge platform devoted to ____56____ (promote) Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China on April 21. ____57____ (guide) by the vision of Decoding Cultural DNA and Connecting World Civilizations, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multi-functional online platform. It is committed to presenting the richness of Chinese civilization, enhancing the global reach of Chinese culture, and encouraging ____58____ (meaning) cross-cultural dialogue. Built upon China Daily’s huge media ecosystem and supported by big data and AI technologies, the platform ____59____ (make) use of over 40 years of English-language journalism. It draws ____60____ (particular) on a rich collection of cultural content to show the essence and spirit of Chinese civilization ____61____ a dynamic, encyclopedic way. Chinese Culturepedia, ____62____ combines knowledge, interactivity, and absorbing experiences, offers users a range of practical ____63____ (benefit) such as progressive search, AI-powered Q&A, trending words, one-click saving, and easy sharing. Besides, it is designed to be responsive, ensuring an ideal user experience with its ____64____ (adapt) to various screen sizes. Ready to dive into the heart of Chinese civilization? Just one click, ____65____ you can unlock centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions and join meaningful conversations. Start your journey now! 【答案】56. promoting 57. Guided 58. meaningful 59. makes 60. particularly 61. in 62. which 63. benefits 64. adaptation 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》推出的英文平台“中国文化百科”的功能、特点及使用方式等。 【56题详解】 考查动名词。句意：4月21日，《中国日报》正式推出英文知识平台中国文化百科全书（https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn），致力于弘扬中华文化，增进世界对中国的了解。(be) devoted to doing sth“致力于做某事”，固定搭配，to是介词，所以空处需用动名词promoting。故填promoting。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化大百科以“解码文化DNA，连接世界文明”为愿景，是一个综合性、多功能的在线平台。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；动词guide与其逻辑主语Chinese Culturepedia之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词guided，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Guided。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它致力于展示中华文明的丰富性，扩大中华文化的全球影响力，鼓励有意义的跨文化对话。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词dialogue；meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该平台依托《中国日报》庞大的媒体生态系统，依托大数据和人工智能技术，利用了40多年的英语新闻。句子陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语the platform是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：它尤其借鉴了丰富的文化内容，以动态、百科全书的方式展示了中华文明的精髓和精神。空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词draws；particular的副词为particularly“尤其，特别”。故填particularly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：它尤其借鉴了丰富的文化内容，以动态、百科全书的方式展示了中华文明的精髓和精神。由空后a dynamic, encyclopedic way可知，空处需用介词in，in a/an...way表示“以……方式”。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化大百科全书集知识、互动和引人入胜的体验于一体，为用户提供了一系列实际利益，如渐进式搜索、人工智能问答、流行词汇、一键保存和轻松分享。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese Culturepedia，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国文化大百科全书集知识、互动和引人入胜的体验于一体，为用户提供了一系列实际利益，如渐进式搜索、人工智能问答、流行词汇、一键保存和轻松分享。benefit“利益”，可数名词，由空前a range of可知，空处名词需用复数benefits。故填benefits。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，它采用响应式设计，能适应各种屏幕尺寸，确保理想的用户体验。根据空前的“its”可知，空处应用名词，adapt的名词形式是adaptation，意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：只需点击一下，你就可以解锁几个世纪的文化，探索永恒的传统，参与有意义的对话。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”句型，此处表示顺承关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英语广播电台进行征文比赛，题目是Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes，号召大家保护校园周边的流浪猫 (stray cats) 。内容包括： 1. 流浪猫的现状； 2. 保护措施。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes It is universally acknowledged that cats can keep us company and bring us joy. Unfortunately, several homeless cats deserted by their owners are often seen around our campus. With the freezing winter approaching, their struggle to survive becomes even more challenging. Here are some ways we can help. First of all, providing safe food and clean water is of great importance. What’s more, we can construct simple shelters to provide them with a warm place during the freezing winter months. Finally, we can use our radio station to spread the message about the importance of caring for stray cats and to raise awareness among all students and local residents. Let’s take action together to provide a harbor of love for these furry friends. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes”为题写一篇短文号召大家保护校园周边的流浪猫。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→around the corner 此外：what’s more→besides 最后：finally→at last 关心：care for→be concerned about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the freezing winter approaching, their struggle to survive becomes even more challenging. 拓展句：As the freezing winter is approaching, their struggle to survive becomes even more challenging. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the freezing winter approaching, their struggle to survive becomes even more challenging. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] Let’s take action together to provide a harbor of love for these furry friends. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra,_lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting.“Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫寒的阿里和妹妹萨拉共用一双跑鞋，他弄丢妹妹的鞋后，为赢取跑鞋奖品参加长跑比赛。途中遭碰撞摔倒，他咬牙坚持冲过终点，最终因对手违规被取消资格，他获季军，如愿为妹妹赢来新鞋，兄妹俩相拥而泣。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头，看到其他男孩已经冲在了前面.”可知，第一段可描写阿里咬牙坚持冲过终点，最终因对手违规被取消资格，他获季军。 ②由第二段首句内容“阿里满心欢喜地快速往家走去.”可知，第二段可描写阿里如愿为妹妹赢来新鞋，兄妹俩相拥而泣。 2.续写线索：阿里摔倒——阿里坚持——获得第三名——赢得新鞋——回家送鞋——兄妹相拥而泣 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使失望：let down/disappoint ②拒绝：refuse/decline ③看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①高兴的：overjoyed/delighted ②紧张的：nervous/stressed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.(运用了现在分词作状语及as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试 高二英语试卷 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a football field. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s father do? A. A fisherman. B. A traffic policeman. C. An engineer. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl doing? A. Shopping for a present. B. Selling wallets. C. Talking to a friend. 7. How much is the black wallet? A. $16. B. $25. C. $60. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 9. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months. 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lead a city life. B. To find a job. C. To open a restaurant. 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is a daypack? A. A lock. B. A box. C. A bag. 14. What surprises the girl at school? A. Few students asking questions in class. B. A lot of discussions in class. C. Teachers giving little homework. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to exchange used cars. B. Why students sell their cars. C. Where to buy a second-hand car. 18. How does the man get his last used car? A. Through a newspaper. B. Through a friend. C. Online. 19. Where is the largest selection of cars? A. CarMax. B. EBay. C. Craigslist. 20. When might be the best time to check the noticeboard? A. At the end of the summer. B. In late December. C. At the start of the fall. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are four famous tourist attractions around the world! The Forbidden City The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial (宫殿似的) building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture. Niagara Falls State Park When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, you’ll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation (预定). The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting. The Little Mermaid The little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairy tale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year. The Taj Mahal As one of the Seven Wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles. 21. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An experiment report. B. A travel magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A science newspaper. 22. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds? A. Book in advance. B. Find a tour guide. C. Learn about its history. D. Check the opening time. 23. What can we know according to the text? A. Tourists can only see the Forbidden City from outside. B. The Little Mermaid statue was made by Hans Christine Andersen. C. The Taj Mahal is the finest example of mixed styles of Mughal buildings. D. Tourists must check the opening times before visiting Niagara Falls State Park. B Chosin Reservoir is a man-made lake located in the northeast of North Korea. The name Chosin is the Japanese pronunciation of the Korean place named Changjin, and the name stuck due to the outdated Japanese maps used by United Nations forces during the Korean War. The Chosin Reservoir was the site of a critical battle in the Korean War. In November 1950, Chinese troops intervened in the Korean War on the side of North Korea and thoroughly destroyed three divisions of American forces between the Chosin Reservoir and Hungnam. It’s the worst defeat American forces had seen since the Battle of Bataan during World War Ⅱ, which led US President Harry Truman to ultimately approve the use of atomic (原子的) bombs in Japan. The battle was fought over some of the roughest terrain (地形). The road was created by cutting through the hilly terrain of Korea, with steep climbs and drops. Main peaks, such as the Funchilin Pass and the Toktong Pass, overlook the entire length of the road. The road’s quality was poor, and in some places it was reduced to a narrow path. The battle was also fought during the hardest winter weather conditions in Korea. On 14 November, a cold front from Siberia moved across the Chosin Reservoir, and the temperature suddenly dropped to as low as -37°C. The cold weather was accompanied by frozen ground, creating considerable danger of being frozen to death, icy roads, and weapon failures. Medical supplies froze; injections had to be warmed in a nurse’s mouth before they could be injected; frozen blood plasma (血浆) was useless on the battlefield. Batteries used for the telegraphs and radios did not function properly in the temperature and quickly ran down. 24. What is Chosin Reservoir famous for? A. Its special location. B. Its various names. C. The Korean War. D. A film with the same name. 25. Which caused the use of atomic bombs in Japan? A. .North Korea defeated .South Korea. B. Chinese troops intervened in the Korean War. C. US President Harry Truman failed to be reelected. D. US suffered the worst defeat in the Battle of Bataan. 26. Which can be the best key word of Paragraph 3? A. Climates. B. Sceneries. C. Causes. D. Geographies. 27. What makes the cruelty of the Battle of Chosin Reservoir? A. The bravery of Chinese troops. B. America’s advanced weapons. C. The freezing cold weather. D. The rough waters of the lake. C Are children becoming addicted to the Internet? Children are becoming addicted to the Internet and for many it is one drug that can’t be beaten. Not all children, but an alarming number of them are being swept up in this age of digital information. Websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook, are becoming so popular that many kids can’t help but to be addicted to them just in order to fit. Why not become part of a society where you judged by how many friends on a friend list ? What has become of the world , when instead of calling your best friend on the phone you send them a message electronically and wait around for hours to see if they get on and read it ?Often on the web there just aren’t enough adults setting kids straight and too many teenagers causing trouble . However, it is biased to claim all kids are addicted, or even that all kids who are addicted to the web are negatively affected by it. While the web can be a large waste pool of negative influence, it is also a wealth of positive knowledge, friendly social networking, and even gateways to future employment. Perhaps it isn’t so important whether or not a child is addicted to the web and more important that parents know exactly what the kids are doing there. Many computers have optional parent controls that allow parents to block the children from entering certain types of sites, or even individual ones. Such programs are unfortunately not used enough by today’s parents, who in many cases are caught up on computers themselves. All one needs to do is google search parental controls and you will be provided with any number of companies that can help with programs for tracing child activity and, if necessary, limit time spent on the Internet . 28. The following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT____________. A. the fact of the matter is that today’s kids are becoming addicted to the Internet at an alarming rate B. many parents aren’t skilled enough at the computer C. many children are addicted some website because they want to follow the fashion D. all of the kids are negatively affected by surfing the Internet 29. According to the second paragraph, we know_____________. A. many websites like Myspace ,Youtube, and Facebook are so popular but the kids won’t be addicted to them B. there are many adults teaching kids how to behave on the websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook C. the young can’t resist the attraction of some websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook D. the young prefer calling friends to sending them a message on some websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook 30. According to the passage, the author may agree that ____________. A. all of the kids are addicted to the Internet B. all of the websites are dangerous for the kids C. we should keep the kids away from the Internet D. the kids can also benefit from the Internet 31. The underlined word “biased” in paragraph 3 probably means_________. A. one-sided B. reasonable C. true D. objective D When Montgomery was at college, he decided to study the Chinese language. “My friends laughed at my decision. Just like most Americans, they didn’t know much about China then. Who knew what China would become in the 21st century?”he says. To find a China-related job after graduating from university, he became a businessman related to US-China trade. Traveling and meeting people in different parts of China, he found that the more he learned about China, the more he was attracted by its history and culture. When he found that there was no English podcast (播客) about Chinese history in 2010,he decided to launch one himself. He worked from home using very simple recording and editing facilities. Each of the half-hour episodes (集) took him 18 to 20 hours to research, write, record and edit. “China has a great history. I try to get more Americans to appreciate it,” says Montgomery. “There are many topics to talk about. I use my common sense to feel what will be interesting to most people.” His China History Podcast is now downloaded 1.5 million times a year, with audience from the United States, China and other countries. “I downloaded a few episodes and discovered that they were perfect for those days when I drove a long distance. It turned the boring hours into enjoyable learning experiences,” says Seligman, 62, an author who spent eight years in China. “Montgomery brings Chinese history and culture to life in a completely new way. As you listen, you often get the impression that he was a witness (见证者) to the events he described,” says Seligman. Many overseas Chinese are grateful to Montgomery for reconnecting them with their ancestral roots. And to his surprise, local Chinese are also welcoming the show as a great resource for learning English. “After more than 25 years doing sales and marketing of ‘made in China’ products, I’ve now become a sort of a salesman of Chinese history,” says Montgomery. 32. What was Montgomery’s friends’ attitude towards his decision? A. Unconcerned. B. Curious. C. Unsupportive. D. Favorable. 33. How did Montgomery choose topics? A. By referring to similar works online. B. On the basis of his own understanding. C. Through recommendations from Chinese. D. By using the knowledge learnt in college. 34. Which of the following can be used to describe Montgomery? A. Honest and generous. B. Focused and creative. C. Intelligent and humorous. D. Strict and knowledgeable. 35. What is the suitable title for the text? A. “Selling” Chinese History to the World B. Bringing Chinese Together Through Podcast C. Exploring a New Resource for Language Learning D. “Creating” History—Popularizing “Made in China” Products 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships. ____36____. Food and cultural identity are closely tied. The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form. ____37____ Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors. Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging. ____38____ A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds. But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters. ____39____ When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food. However, when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially. In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another. ____40____ For instance, in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and God. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A. It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B. Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C. This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups. D. A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E. They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F. It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G. It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Have you ever broken your dominant (惯用的) arm and tried brushing your teeth with the other hand? A real ____41____, right? But that broken bone was a good thing, too. Because while your arm was ____42____, your brain was getting stronger too. It got stronger as you ____43____ to write with your other hand. And ____44____. And brush your teeth. Whenever we use our ____45____ to make our body do things it’s not ____46____ doing, it gets stronger. The ____47____ news is that you don’t have to break a bone to put your brain to work learning new tasks. It’s ____48____ a matter of getting out of your routine (常规) and doing everyday things a little ____49____. Here are some things to try, in addition to brushing your teeth with the “_____50_____” hand: shop at a new grocery store, watch a TV show broadcast in a(n) _____51_____ language, tie your shoelaces a different way and so on. After a while, doing things the new way won’t seem so new — or so _____52_____ — at all, meaning that your wonderful brain has _____53_____ your wonderful body to unfamiliar tasks. Now it’s time to give it more _____54_____. Like learning to play a musical instrument. Or counting to 20 in Mandarin Chinese. Your brain muscles will _____55_____ you for the exercise. As they grow stronger every day. 41. A. pain B. talent C. shame D. surprise 42. A. aching B. shaking C. mending D. waving 43. A. planned B. refused C. learned D. happened 44. A. relax B. eat C. read D. stop 45. A. willpower B. strength C. bone D. brain 46. A. addicted to B. used to C. fond of D. aware of 47. A. good B. important C. recent D. interesting 48. A. simply B. hardly C. still D. even 49. A. carefully B. patiently C. effectively D. differently 50. A. dominant B. free C. wrong D. strong 51. A. common B. formal C. official D. foreign 52. A. necessary B. awkward C. impressive D. boring 53. A. limited B. trained C. introduced D. invited 54. A. rewards B. choices C. challenges D. roles 55. A. thank B. blame C. forgive D. beg 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Daily officially launched Chinese Culturepedia (https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn), an English-language knowledge platform devoted to ____56____ (promote) Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China on April 21. ____57____ (guide) by the vision of Decoding Cultural DNA and Connecting World Civilizations, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multi-functional online platform. It is committed to presenting the richness of Chinese civilization, enhancing the global reach of Chinese culture, and encouraging ____58____ (meaning) cross-cultural dialogue. Built upon China Daily’s huge media ecosystem and supported by big data and AI technologies, the platform ____59____ (make) use of over 40 years of English-language journalism. It draws ____60____ (particular) on a rich collection of cultural content to show the essence and spirit of Chinese civilization ____61____ a dynamic, encyclopedic way. Chinese Culturepedia, ____62____ combines knowledge, interactivity, and absorbing experiences, offers users a range of practical ____63____ (benefit) such as progressive search, AI-powered Q&A, trending words, one-click saving, and easy sharing. Besides, it is designed to be responsive, ensuring an ideal user experience with its ____64____ (adapt) to various screen sizes. Ready to dive into the heart of Chinese civilization? Just one click, ____65____ you can unlock centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions and join meaningful conversations. Start your journey now! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英语广播电台进行征文比赛，题目是Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes，号召大家保护校园周边的流浪猫 (stray cats) 。内容包括： 1. 流浪猫的现状； 2. 保护措施。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra,_lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $