Unit 7 单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级上册

单词

常见搭配

考点提示

经典例句

smart /smɑːt/  (adj. 聪明的；智能的；时髦的)

smart student；smart phone；smart clothes；smart idea；smart answer

形容词，多义词，不同语境含义不同；比较级smarter，最高级smartest；口语中可表“机灵的”，反义词为stupid/foolish

He is a smart boy who can solve math problems quickly.  My father bought a new smart watch last week.

topic /ˈtɒpɪk/  (n. 话题；题目；主题)

hot topic；discussion topic；topic of the day；change the topic；topic sentence

可数名词，复数为topics；核心搭配the topic of（……的话题）；topic sentence指“主题句”，写作常用

Our English class today is about the topic of environmental protection.  The topic sentence of this paragraph is at the beginning.

really /ˈriːəli/  (adv. 真正地；确实；非常；很)

really happy；really like；not really；really good；really a pity

副词，修饰形容词/动词/副词，加强语气；可置于句首表强调；not really表“不完全是、不见得”

I really want to visit the Great Wall with my family.  —Do you like swimming? —Not really.

foggy /ˈfɒɡi/  (adj.

foggy day；foggy

形容词，比较级

It's too foggy to

有雾的；模糊的；朦胧的)

morning；foggy weather；foggy view；foggy memory

foggier，最高级foggiest；名词形式为fog（雾）；foggy memory表“模糊的记忆”

see the road clearly this morning.  I have a foggy memory of my childhood in the village.

fog /fɒɡ/  (n. 雾；雾气；烟雾)

thick fog；heavy fog；in the fog；fog and mist；fog bank

不可数名词；表“一场雾”时可加a，如a thick fog；fog and mist指“薄雾”

The fog was so heavy that the flight was canceled.  The whole city was covered in thick fog yesterday.

clear /klɪə(r)/  (adj. 晴朗的；清晰的；清楚的  v. 放晴；清除；澄清)

clear sky；clear voice；clear up；clear the table；clear the misunderstanding

作形容词时比较级clearer，最高级clearest；作动词时clear up 表“天气放晴/澄清误会”；反义词为cloudy/unclear

The sky will clear up in the afternoon, according to the forecast.  Please clear your desk before the class begins.

noon /nuːn/  (n. 中午；正午；晌午)

at noon；noon break；by noon；noon meal；noon sun

不可数名词；指白天12点整；核心搭配at noon；noon break表“午休”

We usually have a short rest at noon at school.  The workers will finish the work by noon.

camp /kæmp/  (v. 野营；露营；宿营  n. 营地；帐篷

go camping；camp in the forest；summer camp

作动词时为不及物动词，go camping 为固定

We plan to camp by the lake during the summer

；度假营)

；camp site；military camp

搭配；作名词时复数为camps；summer camp指“夏令营”

holiday.  My sister made a lot of friends at the summer camp.

tent /tent/  (n. 帐篷；营帐)

put up a tent；take down a tent；tent camp；sleep in a tent；canvas tent

可数名词，复数为tents；核心搭配put up a tent（搭建帐篷）、take down a tent（拆除帐篷）

They put up their tent quickly before it started to rain.  We need a big canvas tent for the family trip.

lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/  (adj. 农历的；月亮的；月球的)

Lunar New Year；lunar calendar；lunar month；lunar festival；lunar eclipse

形容词，多与历法、节日、天文相关搭配；首字母大写时表特定节日；lunar eclipse指“月食”

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional lunar festival in China.  We learned about lunar eclipse in the science class.

calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/  (n. 日历；挂历；日程表)

wall calendar；desk calendar；calendar date；mark on the calendar；electronic calendar

可数名词，复数为calendars；核心搭配on the calendar；electronic calendar指“电子日历”

I marked my birthday on the calendar so I wouldn't forget it.  My mom uses an electronic calendar to plan her work.

festival /ˈfestɪvl/  (n. 节日；喜庆活动；艺术节)

traditional festival；Spring Festival；music festival；film festival；

可数名词，复数为festivals；区别于holiday（假期）；food

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by eating zongzi.  We are going to the