Unit 6 单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了Unit 6核心词汇，涵盖单词音标、词性、常见搭配、考点提示及经典例句，将可数/不可数名词辨析、英美词汇差异等重难点融入知识脉络，清晰呈现词汇间的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“多维考点提示”设计，如对比“bookstore”（美式）与“bookshop”（英式）的用法差异，培养文化意识，结合“take the underground”等搭配及生活场景例句，提升语言运用能力。分层呈现考点（基础复数变化与进阶词性转换），助力不同学生掌握，支持教师精准教学与学生自主复习。

Unit 6 单词系统讲解表（冀教版7年级上册） 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/ (n. 书店) in the bookstore；a big bookstore；bookstore chain；buy books in the bookstore 可数名词，复数为bookstores；复合名词（book+store）；区别于bookshop（英式表达） I bought a set of storybooks in the new bookstore near my home. underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ (n. 地铁) take the underground；underground station；by underground；underground tunnel 可数名词，复数为undergrounds；英式英语表“地铁”，美式常用subway He takes the underground to work every day to avoid traffic jams. station /ˈsteɪʃn/ (n. 站；车站) train station；bus station；police station；gas station；radio station 可数名词，复数为stations；不同搭配对应不同场所 The bus station is just five minutes' walk from my apartment. direction /dəˈrekʃn/ (n. 方位；指导) in the direction of；right direction；give directions；ask for directions；sense of direction 可数名词，复数为directions；形容词形式为direct（直接的）；反义词为indirection Can you tell me the direction to the nearest post office? excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ (v. 原谅；宽恕) /ɪkˈskjuːs/ (n. 借口；理由) excuse me；excuse sb. for sth.；make an excuse；have no excuse；accept an excuse 作动词时为及物动词；作名词时为可数名词，复数为excuses；口语中excuse me常用于引起注意 Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum? He made an excuse for being late to school again. madam /ˈmædəm/ (n. 女士；夫人) dear madam；madam chairman；ladies and madams；shop madam 可数名词，复数为madams；正式场合礼貌称呼成年女性，多用于书信或服务场景 Can I help you, madam? We have new styles of dresses today. east /iːst/ (adj. 东方的；向东的 n. 东；东方；东边) east coast；in the east of；east wind；east direction；east Asia 作形容词时修饰名词；作名词时常与the连用；对应方位词west/south/north；形容词形式也可写作eastern The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. road /rəʊd/ (n. 路；方法) main road；on the road；take the road to；country road；road safety 可数名词，复数为roads；区别于street（街道，多指城镇内道路） There are many beautiful flowers on both sides of the country road. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ (n. 交通；运输) heavy traffic；traffic light；traffic rules；traffic jam；traffic accident 不可数名词；无复数形式；常用搭配heavy traffic表“交通拥堵” The traffic is very busy during the rush hour in the city center. museum /mjuˈziːəm/ (n. 博物馆) science museum；art museum；history museum；visit a museum；museum ticket 可数名词，复数为museums；常用介词in/at搭配 We will visit the natural history museum next Sunday afternoon. straight /streɪt/ (adv. 径直；直接；坦率地 adj. 直的；准的) go straight；straight hair；speak straight；straight line；keep straight 作副词修饰动词；作形容词修饰名词；比较级和最高级为straighter/straightest；反义词为bent Go straight along this street and you'll see the park on your left. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (adj. 古代的；古老的) ancient history；ancient building；ancient city；ancient culture；ancient civilization 形容词修饰名词；反义词为modern（现代的）；近义词为old The Great Wall is one of the most famous ancient buildings in China. hall /hɔːl/ (n. 大厅；礼堂；门厅) dining hall；school hall；entrance hall；concert hall；meeting hall 可数名词，复数为halls；不同搭配对应不同功能场所 The school sports meeting will be held in the school hall tomorrow. history /ˈhɪstri/ (n. 历史；历史课) Chinese history；world history；history book；study history；make history 不可数名词；表“一段历史”时可加a，如a long history He is very interested in the history of ancient Egypt. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ (n. 先生) ladies and gentlemen；a polite gentleman；young gentleman；gentleman's agreement 可数名词，复数为gentlemen；对应女性为lady/gentlewoman；正式场合礼貌称呼男性 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to our school. clerk /klɑːk/ (n. 接待员；职员；售货员) bank clerk；store clerk；office clerk；hotel clerk；sales clerk 可数名词，复数为clerks；美式发音为/klɜːrk/；区别于officer（官员） The store clerk helped me find the pair of shoes I wanted. stair /steə(r)/ (n. 楼梯；梯级) go up the stairs；go down the stairs；a flight of stairs；stair railing；staircase 可数名词，复数为stairs；常用复数形式表“楼梯”整体 She carried the heavy box up the stairs with great effort. pass /pɑːs/ (v. 走过；沿某方向前进) pass by；pass the park；pass the exam；pass the time；pass on a message 及物/不及物动词；过去式/过去分词为passed；名词形式为pass（通行证） We passed a small lake on our way to the village. miss /mɪs/ (v. 错过；思念) miss the bus；miss the chance；miss sb. very much；miss school；miss the train 及物动词；第三人称单数为misses；名词形式为miss（小姐，对未婚女性的称呼） I missed the first class because I got up late this morning. jade /dʒeɪd/ (n. 玉；玉制品) jade bracelet；jade stone；Chinese jade；jade carving；jade necklace 不可数名词；表“一件玉制品”时可加a，如a piece of jade This jade pendant is a precious gift from my grandmother. dragon /ˈdræɡən/ (n. 龙) dragon dance；Chinese dragon；dragon boat；dragon festival；dragon pattern 可数名词，复数为dragons；是中国文化的重要象征 The dragon dance is a traditional activity during the Spring Festival. second /ˈsekənd/ (n. 秒（时间单位）) ten seconds；in a second；second hand；second place；for seconds 可数名词，复数为seconds；也可作形容词表“第二的”，序数词；对应基数词two Please wait a second, I'll be right back with your drink. shopping /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ (n. 购物) go shopping；shopping mall；do some shopping；shopping list；online shopping 不可数名词；由动词shop加-ing构成；go shopping为固定搭配 My mother likes to go shopping with her friends on weekends. list /lɪst/ (n. 清单；名单 v. 列举；列清单) shopping list；name list；make a list；list the books；list the reasons 作名词时为可数名词，复数为lists；作动词时为及物动词 You'd better make a shopping list before going to the supermarket. snack /snæk/ (n. 点心；小吃；快餐) snack bar；snack food；have a snack；healthy snack；after-school snack 可数名词，复数为snacks；指正餐之外的简易食品 I had a snack of nuts and milk in the afternoon. 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