Unit 6 单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语上册

单词

常见搭配

考点提示

经典例句

bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/   (n. 书店)

in the bookstore；a big bookstore；bookstore chain；buy books in the bookstore

可数名词，复数为bookstores；复合名词（book+store）；区别于bookshop（英式表达）

I bought a set of storybooks in the new bookstore near my home.

underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/   (n. 地铁)

take the underground；underground station；by underground；underground tunnel

可数名词，复数为undergrounds；英式英语表“地铁”，美式常用subway

He takes the underground to work every day to avoid traffic jams.

station /ˈsteɪʃn/   (n. 站；车站)

train station；bus station；police station；gas station；radio station

可数名词，复数为stations；不同搭配对应不同场所

The bus station is just five minutes' walk from my apartment.

direction /dəˈrekʃn/   (n. 方位；指导)

in the direction of；right direction；give directions；ask for directions；sense

可数名词，复数为directions；形容词形式为direct（直接的）；反

Can you tell me the direction to the nearest post office?

of direction

义词为indirection

excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/   (v. 原谅；宽恕)   /ɪkˈskjuːs/   (n. 借口；理由)

excuse me；excuse sb. for sth.；make an excuse；have no excuse；accept an excuse

作动词时为及物动词；作名词时为可数名词，复数为excuses；口语中excuse me常用于引起注意

Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?   He made an excuse for being late to school again.

madam /ˈmædəm/   (n. 女士；夫人)

dear madam；madam chairman；ladies and madams；shop madam

可数名词，复数为madams；正式场合礼貌称呼成年女性，多用于书信或服务场景

Can I help you, madam? We have new styles of dresses today.

east /iːst/   (adj. 东方的；向东的   n. 东；东方；东边)

east coast；in the east of；east wind；east direction；east Asia

作形容词时修饰名词；作名词时常与the连用；对应方位词west/south/north；形容词形式也可写作eastern

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

road /rəʊd/   (n. 路；方法)

main road；on the road；take the road to；country road；road safety

可数名词，复数为roads；区别于street（街道，多指城镇内道路）

There are many beautiful flowers on both sides of the country road.

traffic /ˈtræfɪk/  

heavy traffic；

不可数名词；无

The traffic is very

(n. 交通；运输)

traffic light；traffic rules；traffic jam；traffic accident

复数形式；常用搭配heavy traffic表“交通拥堵”

busy during the rush hour in the city center.

museum /mjuˈziːəm/   (n. 博物馆)

science museum；art museum；history museum；visit a museum；museum ticket

可数名词，复数为museums；常用介词in/at搭配

We will visit the natural history museum next Sunday afternoon.

straight /streɪt/   (adv. 径直；直接；坦率地   adj. 直的；准的)

go straight；straight hair；speak straight；straight line；keep straight

作副词修饰动词；作形容词修饰名词；比较级和最高级为straighter/straightest；反义词为bent

Go straight along this street and you'll see the park on your left.

ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/   (adj. 古代的；古老的)

ancient history；ancient building；ancient city；ancient culture；ancient civilization

形容词修饰名词；反义词为modern（现代的）；近义词为old

The Great Wall is one of the most famous ancient buildings in China.

hall /hɔːl/   (n. 大厅；礼堂；门厅)

dining hall；school hall；entrance hall；concert hall；meeting hall

可数名词，复数为halls；不同搭配对应不同功能场所

The school sports meeting will be held in the school hall tomorrow.